ライフサイエンスコーパス: ruminant

1 mammals (primates, muroids, carnivores, and ruminants).

2 escribing amino acid metabolism in the whole ruminant.

3 lly contaminated after contact with infected ruminants.

4 ese PUFA being lost upon dietary addition to ruminants.

5 lytica causes pneumonia in domestic and wild ruminants.

6 uses contagious pustular dermatitis in small ruminants.

7 and likely contribute to innate immunity in ruminants.

8 of a hemorrhagic disease in sheep and other ruminants.

9 who may have been occupationally exposed to ruminants.

10 e is one of the major infectious diseases of ruminants.

11 ope in 2011, causing foetal malformations in ruminants.

12 D causes disease in sheep, goats, and other ruminants.

13 granulomatous enteritis of domestic and wild ruminants.

14 derlie fertility and early pregnancy loss in ruminants.

15 The main reservoirs for EHEC are healthy ruminants.

16 oad distribution of this pathogenic clone in ruminants.

17 species commonly found in wild and domestic ruminants.

18 an important emerging pathogen of humans and ruminants.

19 twice or to have been gained and lost within ruminants.

20 carrier state previously described only for ruminants.

21 nized as important pathogens in captive wild ruminants.

22 a order in the lineage leading to modern day ruminants.

23 ses abortion and congenital abnormalities in ruminants.

24 cause of Johne's disease in cattle and other ruminants.

25 the causative agent of heartwater disease of ruminants.

26 t cause disease in humans, horses, dogs, and ruminants.

27 agent of Johne's disease in cattle and other ruminants.

28 economically important intestinal ailment of ruminants.

29 ntral role in the efficiency of digestion in ruminants.

30 disease is a chronic diarrhea affecting all ruminants.

31 iviruses that infect both livestock and wild ruminants.

32 mportant for colonization and persistence in ruminants.

33 t to the virulence of B. abortus in pregnant ruminants.

34 a marked reduction in milk fat production in ruminants.

35 s abortion occurs in almost 100% of pregnant ruminants.

36 e arthrogryposis-hydranencephaly syndrome in ruminants.

37 and omnivorous mammals, including humans and ruminants.

38 boxypeptidase A (proCPA) in cattle and other ruminants.

39 verse mammalian species including humans and ruminants.

40 e most injurious helminth parasite for small ruminants.

41 t TLR5 signalling has evolved differently in ruminants.

42 s bluetongue, a major hemorrhagic disease of ruminants.

43 ft Valley fever virus (RVFV) transmission in ruminants.

44 . paratuberculosis causes Johne's disease in ruminants, a chronic enteric disease responsible for sev

45 Chlamydophila abortus is a common cause of ruminant abortion.

46 ntrast, the gammadelta T cell compartment in ruminants accounts for 15-60% of the total circulating m

47 in Europe, an arbovirus of wild and domestic ruminants also transmitted by Culicoides.

48 the genus Ruminococcus are found in both the ruminant and human gastrointestinal tract, where they sh

49 h not in their rural counterparts, for which ruminant and other avian sources are more important.

50 een overestimated in India but likely due to ruminant and waste sectors.India's methane emissions hav

51 The data in ruminants and animal models demonstrate that the immune

52 eneficial microbes in the nutrition of young ruminants and begin to influence the interactions betwee

53 r members of gammadelta-high species such as ruminants and birds, our findings support the idea that

54 ase is characterized by "abortion storms" in ruminants and by hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis, and bl

55 consequences of helminth infection in small ruminants and could facilitate the development of novel

56 Similarities between Johne's disease in ruminants and Crohn's disease in humans have led to spec

57 It can cause severe epidemics among ruminants and fever, myalgia, a hemorrhagic syndrome, an

58 ysis of the signal sequence of CD18 of eight ruminants and five nonruminants revealed that the signal

59 Africa and causes a high rate of abortion in ruminants and hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis, or blindn

60 characterized by a high rate of abortion in ruminants and hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis, or blindn

61 frica and causes a mosquito-borne disease in ruminants and humans.

62 e is one of the major infectious diseases of ruminants and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an ar

63 ue is one of the main infectious diseases of ruminants and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an ar

64 Our study indicates that emissions due to ruminants and manure are up to twice the magnitude of ex

65 microbes inhabiting the digestive tracts of ruminants and other animals, feeding on chemically diver

66 portant cause of late gestation abortions in ruminants and pigs.

67 d cDC2, have been described in humans, mice, ruminants and recently in pigs.

68 e responsive lipogenic signaling pathway for ruminants and rodents.

69 , characterized by high rates of abortion in ruminants and severe diseases in humans.

70 mycoplasmas in the mycoides cluster in small ruminants and the potential for interspecies transmissio

71 establishes lifelong persistence in infected ruminants and these animals serve as a reservoir for tic

72 , and 108-145 samples for Bacteroides human, ruminant, and gull source-marker genes.

73 tivity and specificity of three human, three ruminant, and one avian source-associated QPCR microbial

74 e is one of the major infectious diseases of ruminants, and it is listed as a notifiable disease by t

75 tranded DNA family of poxviruses that infect ruminants, and zoonotic transmission to humans often res

76 ns are supported by a new database of modern ruminant animal fats collected from Africa.

77 In contrast, two existing ruminant animal models have disease that is consistent a

78 ally occurring trans fatty acids (TFAs) from ruminant animals (rTFA), such as vaccenic acid (VA) and

79 that resides in the upper digestive tract of ruminant animals and is responsible for the degradation

80 Ruminant animals contribute significantly to the global

81 Although ruminant animals serve as a significant reservoir for Ca

82 , can improve nutrition and prevent bloat in ruminant animals(6) and enhance soil nitrogen retention(

83 ajor species involved in lipid hydrolysis in ruminant animals.

84 ge legumes for reduction of pasture bloat in ruminant animals.

85 a, a related nematode which is widespread in ruminant animals.

86 agronomic trait, preventing pasture bloat in ruminant animals.

87 0.0 J/g) may be potential energy sources for ruminant animals.

88 , bluetongue virus, an arboviral pathogen of ruminants, appeared in northern Europe for the first tim

89 Helminth infections of ruminants are a major constraint on efficient livestock

90 Ruminants are considered to be the primary reservoir for

91 Our study suggests that ruminants are efficient reservoirs of A. phagocytophilum

92 Small ruminants are important components in the livelihood of

93 The Pecorans (higher ruminants) are believed to have rapidly speciated in the

94 abortion and fetal malformation in infected ruminants as well as causing neurological disorders, bli

95 Ruminant-associated assays performed well, whereas the a

96 , Bacteroidales, and Escherichia coli) and a ruminant-associated bacterial target (BacR).

97 ive PCR assays targeting human-, cattle-, or ruminant-associated Bacteroidetes populations on 280 hum

98 Ruminant-associated marker concentrations were strongly

99 tics, antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), and ruminant-associated microbes are aerially dispersed via

100 ith each other, indicating that the detected ruminant-associated populations seem to be part of the i

101 ed downwind of feed yards were enriched with ruminant-associated taxa and were distinct when compared

102 d cattle-associated markers were shown to be ruminant-associated.

103 the decay and transport of human (BacH) and ruminant (BacR) fecal Bacteroidales 16S rRNA genetic mar

104 ion in parasite infections may further alter ruminant body condition.

105 hodology to natural samples extracted from a ruminant (bovine), which serve as common origins of tran

106 giraffe GH is very similar to that of other ruminants but differs from that of nonruminant cetartiod

107 has not yet reached the levels seen in small ruminants, but evidence suggests that the problems of re

108 gent of a severe disease transmitted between ruminants by biting midges of Culicoides species.

109 een reported after experimental infection of ruminants by either direct inoculation of virus, or thro

110 IgG, IgG1, and IgG2 serum antibodies against ruminant C. abortus in a chemiluminescent enzyme-linked

111 The rumen microbiota of pre-ruminant calves displayed a considerable compositional h

112 we characterized the rumen microbiota of pre-ruminant calves fed milk replacer using two approaches,

113 identified while the core microbiome of pre-ruminant calves included 45 genera.

114 ting that rumen microbial communities of pre-ruminant calves maintained a stable function and metabol

115 icroorganisms suggests that the rumen of pre-ruminant calves may not be rudimentary.

116 yla were identified in the microbiota of pre-ruminant calves.

117 L. monocytogenes isolates from well-defined ruminant cases of clinical infections and the farm envir

118 Bluetongue is a major infectious disease of ruminants caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus

119 trary to the paradigm, the signal peptide of ruminant CD18, the beta subunit of beta2 integrins, is n

120 trary to the paradigm, the signal peptide of ruminant CD18, the beta-subunit of beta(2)-integrins, is

121 d a significantly enhanced adhesion to small ruminant cells.

122 an increased role of volatile fatty acids in ruminants compared with nonruminant animals.

123 only a few days during the time at which the ruminant conceptus is first establishing intimate contac

124 revealed that the signal sequence of CD18 of ruminants contains "cleavage-inhibiting" Q, whereas that

125 suggest that A. phagocytophilum strains from ruminants could share some common characteristics, inclu

126 tigenic similarities between bovine and wild-ruminant CoVs and suggest that cattle may be reservoirs

127 Phylogenetically, wild-ruminant CoVs belong to group 2a CoVs, with the closest

128 The risk of ruminant-derived infections may, however, be strongly af

129 ed vegetable oil and a C18 isomer found from ruminant-derived-dairy products and meat) on endothelial

130 o grow on carbohydrates typical of a newborn ruminant diet.

131 enerated by methanogenic archaea residing in ruminant digestive tracts.

132 dered the causative agent of grass tetany, a ruminant disease characterized by acute magnesium defici

133 te is the causative agent of grass tetany, a ruminant disease characterized by acute magnesium defici

134 The leukocyte population of this engineered ruminant expressed CD18 without the signal peptide.

135 f transmission from its major natural hosts, ruminant farm animals; and other aspects of its epidemio

136 In order to address this emerging threat to ruminant farming systems, and associated risks for food

137 s isolates from human clinical cases, foods, ruminant farms, and urban and natural environments were

138 tions were observed between omega-6 PUFAs or ruminant FAs and sensitization.

139 om partially hydrogenated vegetable oils and ruminant fat in the diet.

140 operties and could be regarded biomarkers of ruminant fat intake.

141 Since ruminant fat is consumed by humans and fed to animals, w

142 id predominantly obtained from foods high in ruminant fat, may have a biological role in the up-regul

143 the basis of evidence of raised circulating ruminant fatty acids.

144 ected regarding the probability of human and ruminant fecal contamination based on fecal indicator or

145 e conditional probability of a true human or ruminant fecal contamination given the presence of BacH

146 ssemination in food products contaminated by ruminant feces.

147 The body condition of ruminants fluctuates seasonally in response to changes i

148 ions entering and being recycled through the ruminant food chain.

149 Unlike in rodents and ruminants, foodborne BSE-associated prions entered the s

150 Ruminant foods are major sources of t-16:1n-7.

151 Ruminant foods were major correlates of t-16:1n-7, inclu

152 after the separation of the line leading to ruminants from other cetartiodactyls.

153 strains of A. phagocytophilum obtained from ruminants from those obtained from humans, dogs, and hor

154 rains and bovine-like CoVs from captive wild ruminants; furthermore, no specific genetic markers were

155 een fractional absorption of elements in the ruminant gastrointestinal tract and transfer to milk has

156 H7 survives in diverse environments from the ruminant gastrointestinal tract to cool nutrient-dilute

157 genes that may mediate interactions with the ruminant gastrointestinal tract.

158 a result the sequences of higher primate and ruminant GHs differ markedly from sequences of other mam

159 se, an enteric infection in cattle and other ruminants, greatly afflicting the dairy industry worldwi

160 me that appears to function primarily in the ruminant gut.

161 ortant worldwide parasitic nematode of small ruminants, Haemonchus contortus.

162 l establishment in the rumen of the neonatal ruminant has important ecological and pathophysiological

163 DV persistence, as transmission from carrier ruminants has convincingly been demonstrated for only th

164 All ruminants have F798 in contrast to most other species, s

165 this parasite and how it interacts with its ruminant host.

166 ntial for wild-type virulence in the natural ruminant host.

167 BTV is an arbovirus transmitted between its ruminant hosts by Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Cer

168 plays a pivotal role in the colonization of ruminant hosts by Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EH

169 losis, the agent of Johne's disease, infects ruminant hosts by translocation through the intestinal m

170 le involves mosquitoes and wild and domestic ruminant hosts.

171 hat STEC bacteria have antiviral activity in ruminant hosts.

172 g nonhuman primates, bats, rodents, domestic ruminants, humans, mosquitoes, and ticks.

173 nol (3-NOP), which when added to the feed of ruminants in milligram amounts persistently reduces ente

174 rvum is zoonotic, infecting cattle and other ruminants, in addition to humans.

175 MCF), a fatal lymphoproliferative disease of ruminants, including cattle.

176 d lesions on the tongue, which are common in ruminants, increase the susceptibility of hamsters to ex

177 p and goats threatens the viability of small-ruminant industries.

178 In humans and ruminants infected with Anaplasma, the major surface pro

179 Small ruminants infected with peste des petits ruminants virus

180 In cattle and other ruminants, infection with the intracellular pathogen Myc

181 These results support the hypothesis that in ruminants, intestinal STEC bacteria have antiviral activ

182 Type B pathogenesis in ruminants is poorly understood, with some animals showin

183 e agent of Johne disease in cattle and other ruminants, is proposed to be at least one of the causes

184 Primary microglia coinfected with a small-ruminant lentivirus (caprine arthritis encephalitis viru

185 In sheep, small ruminant lentiviruses cause an incurable, progressive, l

186 f natural prion diseases and show that small-ruminant lentiviruses enhance prion conversion in cultur

187 Inhibition of Lkt-induced cytolysis of ruminant leukocytes by CD18 peptide analogs revealed tha

188 Flow cytometric analysis of ruminant leukocytes indicated the presence of the signal

189 D18 is responsible for the susceptibility of ruminant leukocytes to Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolyt

190 ntact signal peptide and causes cytolysis of ruminant leukocytes, resulting in acute inflammation and

191 e CD18 molecules expressed on the surface of ruminant leukocytes.

192 families, including ULBP, have gone through ruminant lineage-specific gene amplification.

193 quantify the evolution of CH4 emissions from ruminant livestock during 1890-2014.

194 r estimate shows that CH4 emissions from the ruminant livestock had increased by 332% (73.6 MT CH4 or

195 dioxide (CO2) and its enteric production by ruminant livestock is one of the major sources of greenh

196 Ruminant livestock represent the single largest anthropo

197 The contribution of ruminant livestock to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has

198 -eq (1 MT = 10(12) g, 1 Gt = 10(15) g) from ruminant livestock, which accounted for 47%-54% of all n

199 re from enteric fermentation, primarily from ruminant livestock.

200 E) about 3.2 kb long, that has been found in ruminants, marsupials, squamates, monotremes, and Africa

201 5 samples spiked at 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% with ruminant material, sterilised at either 133 degrees C or

202 nsities and limited abatement possibilities, ruminant meat producers face the greatest market adjustm

203 tein highly expressed in human milk, but not ruminant milk, and is thought to help protect breastfeed

204 with the slaughter profiles of domesticated ruminants mirroring the results of the organic residue a

205 ge CP933-N are required for persistence in a ruminant model of colonization.

206 e-like CoV transmissible to cattle from wild ruminants, namely, giraffes, but with certain genetic pr

207 Neither the ruminant nor the normal rumen flora can catabolize trica

208 nd in many cases lethal disease that affects ruminants of economic importance.

209 Ruminants often carry gastrointestinal Shiga toxin (Stx)

210 Changes in tropical wetland, ruminant or rice emissions are thought to have played a

211 ssociation of certain phylotypes with either ruminants or hindgut-fermenters.

212 reservoirs for CoVs that infect captive wild ruminants or vice versa and that these CoVs may represen

213 etected with closely related peste des petit ruminants or with symptomatically similar viruses, inclu

214 results at 0.5% and higher for the detecting ruminant PAPs (sterilised at 133 degrees C) in non-rumin

215 n the 2% upper limit of ruminant PAPs in non-ruminant PAPs for avoiding an increase in BSE incidents,

216 Given the 2% upper limit of ruminant PAPs in non-ruminant PAPs for avoiding an incre

217 ts, these methods are fit for monitoring non-ruminant PAPs intended for aqua feed.

218 oratory study for their capability to detect ruminant PAPs processed under European conditions.

219 nt PAPs (sterilised at 133 degrees C) in non-ruminant PAPs.

220 lostoma spp. and Necator americanus) and the ruminant parasite, Haemonchus contortus - but also compa

221 using infection with Anaplasma marginale, a ruminant pathogen that replicates to levels of 10(9) bac

222 ion factor of bovine viral diarrhea virus, a ruminant pathogen.

223 Mmc) and subsp. mycoides (Mmm) are important ruminant pathogens worldwide causing diseases such as pl

224 , such as the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster of ruminant pathogens, which vary widely in host range and

225 eplication of bovine viral diarrhea virus, a ruminant pestivirus of the family Flaviviridae, but has

226 ion systems, 4 animal species (cattle, small ruminants, pigs, and poultry), and 3 livestock products

227 s, Leporidae) and Laurasiatheria (Carnivora, ruminants) placental mammals.

228 en activator (PA) displaying specificity for ruminant plasminogen (Plg) were defined using molecular

229 India has the world's largest ruminant population and produces 20% of the world's ri

230 rveillance for cases of BSE within the small ruminant populations of the United Kingdom and European

231 ting at low levels within the European small ruminant populations, highly sensitive assays that can s

232 If BSE is present within the small ruminant populations, it may be at subclinical levels, m

233 ad of the highly contagious peste des petits ruminants (PPR) disease, which is caused by an RNA virus

234 Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly infectious disease of sheep

235 lication of the surfactant protein D gene in ruminants, prefers mannose and mannose-rich polysacchari

236 In ruminants, prion infectivity is found in central nervous

237 er to facilitate safe re-introduction of non-ruminant processed animal proteins (PAPs) in aqua feed,

238 is one of the principal constraints to small ruminant production in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East

239 ically important helminth parasite for small ruminant production in many regions of the world.

240 e nutrient flows in countries with intensive ruminant production.

241 and fatty acids, contribute greatly towards ruminant productivity, organic acids and amino acids hav

242 m encephalopathy (TSE) disease in humans and ruminants relies on the detection in post-mortem brain t

243 system is required for colonization of their ruminant reservoir hosts by enterohaemorrhagic Escherich

244 of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter in the ruminant reservoir.

245 uni clone (clone SA) has recently emerged in ruminant reservoirs and has become the predominant cause

246 acterial disease that can be associated with ruminant reservoirs, although public health messages pri

247 T. cati, and T. vitulorum of dogs, cats and ruminants respectively, is recognized as an important zo

248 orldwide diseases affecting cattle and small ruminants, respectively.

249 BTV infection of ruminants results in a high viraemia, suggesting that re

250 ine strains for bovine (S19, RB51) and small ruminants (Rev-1), these vaccines have several drawbacks

251 The PCR products of Ruminant's samples with positive H. pylori were subjecte

252 ed with these epidemics, comparing human and ruminant serological data with environmental and cattle-

253 d-glucose and some d-glucose analogues into ruminant sheep intestine resulted in > 50-fold enhanceme

254 nthesized and infused into the intestines of ruminant sheep.

255 lished, the effect of trans fatty acids from ruminant sources (rTFAs) on CVD risk factors has not yet

256 g malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) to several ruminant species (including cattle).

257 A total of 380 blood samples from wild ruminant species and cattle collected from biobanks, nat

258 A PCR survey of DNA samples from 46 other ruminant species demonstrated the presence of several sp

259 onaviruses (CoVs), each from a distinct wild-ruminant species in Ohio: sambar deer (Cervus unicolor),

260 sative agent of malignant catarrhal fever in ruminant species worldwide, has never been propagated in

261 olated from pneumonic lungs of two different ruminant species, one from Ovis aries, designated ovine

262 complex yet produced for an individual of a ruminant species.

263 some of the strains are shared between these ruminant species.

264 obiota species were present across all three ruminant species.

265 through cultivation and for human (BacH) and ruminant-specific (BacR) markers through qPCR assays.

266 The ruminant-specific leukotoxin (Lkt) of Mannheimia haemoly

267 nts in a utility evaluation of a human and a ruminant-specific qPCR assay for MST in a drinking water

268 ongiform encephalopathy (TSE)-positive small ruminant (SR) samples in order to classify them as bovin

269 Fully ruminant steers received a single rectal application of

270 de identities (99.4 to 99.6%) among the wild-ruminant strains and recent BCoV strains (BCoV-LUN and B

271 persistent and slow progressing infection of ruminants such as cows and sheep, is caused by slow repl

272 Ruminants, such as cows, sheep, and goats, predominantly

273 , the slaughter profiles of all domesticated ruminants suggest meat production predominated.

274 Similar canid-ruminant sylvatic cycles might exist in other countries

275 Consequently tested ruminant-targeted assays appear to be suitable quantitat

276 of bluetongue (BT), a hemorrhagic disease of ruminants that can cause high levels of morbidity and mo

277 ) of bluetongue, a vector-borne infection of ruminants that can have serious economic consequences; s

278 V) is an economically important arbovirus of ruminants that is transmitted by Culicoides spp. biting

279 berg virus (SBV) is an emerging arbovirus of ruminants that spread in Europe between 2011 and 2013.

280 In ruminants, the condition is referred to as large offspri

281 Results obtained indicate that in small ruminants, there is a marked difference in the susceptib

282 r data suggest the environmental exposure of ruminants to a broad range of strains and yet the strong

283 We propose that engineering cattle and other ruminants to contain this mutation would provide a novel

284 tic transmission of this emergent clone from ruminants to humans and indicate that C. jejuni clone SA

285 ected by scrapie, the prion disease of small ruminants, to rapidly assess the diversity of prions wit

286 Instead, RVFV was introduced through ruminant trade and subsequent movement of cattle between

287 The lack of human clinical isolation of the ruminant type subspecies may need further investigation.

288 3 (also M. avium subsp. silvaticum); and the ruminant type, M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis.

289 the unusual synepitheliochorial placenta of ruminant ungulates.

290 the related morbillivirus, peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV).

291 all ruminants infected with peste des petits ruminants virus exhibit lesions typical of epithelial in

292 ions between the structures demonstrate that ruminants were held captive inside the settlement at thi

293 Bluetongue is a notifiable disease of ruminants which, in 2007, occurred for the first time in

294 f arthrogryposis-hydranencephaly syndrome in ruminants, which causes considerable economic losses in

295 suggesting increased neurotropism of ST1 in ruminants, which is possibly related to its hypervirulen

296 ive genetic analysis of CoVs of captive wild ruminants with BCoV strains suggests that no specific ge

297 of bluetongue, a major infectious disease of ruminants with serious consequences to both animal healt

298 s tick-transmitted apicomplexan parasites of ruminants with substantial economic impact in endemic co

299 conserved among 16 representatives of higher ruminants, with evidence for purifying selection and con

300 be part of the intestinal core microbiome of ruminants worldwide.