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1 xecution and lasting for up to 1 s after the saccade.
2 e versus house processing directly after the saccade.
3 tive fields according to the metrics of each saccade.
4 en when the stimulus had been removed during saccade.
5 visual receptive fields around the time of a saccade.
6 al visual field, after the completion of the saccade.
7 nt location within 30 milliseconds after the saccade.
8 current receptive field will be swept by the saccade.
9 saccade to the one representing it after the saccade.
10 on) of an ellipse briefly presented during a saccade.
11 ischarge lasts longer than the duration of a saccade.
12 re body passively before, during, or after a saccade.
13 ll visual target during the execution of the saccade.
14 xecution and lasting for up to 1 s after the saccade.
15 tion of a visual stimulus before and after a saccade.
16 the same, changed, or disappeared during the saccade.
17 ccompanied by interjection of a disconjugate saccade.
18 cluding the correlation between crowding and saccades.
19 terfering with the larger forces involved in saccades.
20 ement interspersed with occasional optomotor saccades.
21 s performing memory-guided and pro- and anti-saccades.
22 pupil dilation even in the absence of evoked saccades.
23 isual continuity, features blinks share with saccades.
24 abilizing mechanism operates following small saccades.
25 about visual motion and decision-irrelevant saccades.
26 owed more end point variance than did normal saccades.
27 ntain gaze fixation and neurons that program saccades.
28 lds can induce robust pupil dilation without saccades.
29 e structure of ipsiversive and contraversive saccades.
30 at leaves the retinal stimulus unaffected by saccades.
31 increased or decreased their activity during saccades.
32 et desirability only for reaches and not for saccades.
33 vidence bearing on the potential targets for saccades.
34 tor center responsible for the generation of saccades.
35 uired the accumulation of information across saccades.
36 idence for early information transfer across saccades.
37 ion processes that operate within and across saccades.
39 nce copy input to visual interneurons during saccades [10], the circuits that control spontaneous and
40 stently fail to land on the intended target, saccade accuracy is maintained by gradually adapting the
46 nce even when it had been removed during the saccade, albeit with a slower time course (162 ms) and p
47 as reported that fast eye movements known as saccades allow simple modulated LEDs to be observed at v
48 al world through saccadic eye movements, but saccades also present a challenge to visual processing b
49 ment patterns in which fixation duration and saccade amplitude are altered in response to the visual
50 t object size and (2) this gradual change in saccade amplitude in the direction of the object size ch
51 little consistent modulation with respect to saccade amplitude or direction, and critically, their di
52 he adaptive increase (forward adaptation) of saccade amplitude rely on partially separate neural subs
54 d we observed a continuous representation of saccade amplitude that spanned both the macrosaccade and
56 thus require the co-ordination of monocular saccade amplitudes and binocular vergence eye movements.
59 saccadic stimulus was transferred across the saccade and influenced processing at a new retinal posit
60 on of fixation in the presence of fixational saccades and (2) the biases and limitations of transsacc
61 on (HBO) that acts as a pacemaker for ocular saccades and controls the orientation of successive swim
62 ts with CTX executed more frequent multistep saccades and directional errors during the antisaccade t
63 ysed horizontal and vertical visually guided saccades and horizontal antisaccades of 19 CTX patients.
65 motor-mediated optimization of input across saccades and pupil dilation, the primate auditory system
69 d parallel or orthogonal during a horizontal saccade, and subsequently viewed for three different dur
70 als: (1) frequency and latency of corrective saccades, and (2) mislocalization of the corrective (sec
71 ectivity throughout the delay and subsequent saccades, and discriminated the search target in their r
72 al suppression occurring prior to and during saccades, and the reduction in neural responses to visua
73 stimulus but still made the same instructed saccades, and when manual reaction times were measured i
75 he visual suppression.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Saccades are known to produce a suppression of contrast
76 cephalography (MEG) recordings, we show that saccades are locked to the phase of visual alpha oscilla
80 dynamic environments.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Saccades are the rapid, ballistic eye movements that we
81 ht of sensory information around the time of saccades, as a result of signal dependent noise and of s
82 (Object-Match, Category-Match, and Category-Saccade associations) revealed signatures of explicit an
85 on-making task, but made decision-irrelevant saccades before registering their motion decision with a
88 d ventral higher-level sites the response to saccades (but not to external displacements) was suppres
89 e process was used, not only to generate the saccade, but also to provide input to the across-saccade
90 the orienting of gaze differently: voluntary saccades by the caudate head circuit and automatic sacca
92 vidence that extra-retinal signals evoked by saccades can enhance visual perception, it remains unkno
93 he PRR while two monkeys performed reach and saccade choices between two targets presented simultaneo
97 ear palsy were strongly biased towards a pro-saccade decision boundary compared to Parkinson's patien
99 itically depends on how signals representing saccade direction and eye position are combined across n
101 Moreover, cholinergic stimulation attenuated saccade direction selectivity in putative pyramidal neur
103 ffects of central vision loss on the optimal saccades during a face identification task, using a gaze
104 otor circuits with these decision-irrelevant saccades during decision making revealed that saccade re
106 ertical gaze, slowed horizontal and vertical saccades, dysphagia, apathy, and progressive cognitive d
108 owever, they execute fast turns, called body saccades, either spontaneously or in response to pattern
113 y 3 Hz), commencing approximately 1 s before saccade execution and lasting for up to 1 s after the sa
114 y 3 Hz), commencing approximately 1 s before saccade execution and lasting for up to 1 s after the sa
122 A moving bar elicited sustained bouts of saccades following the bar, with surprisingly little smo
124 f this balance between the relevant elements-saccade-generating and fixation-related neurons-remains
125 ption of fixation, we found that activity of saccade-generating neurons can increase independently of
126 s the effective balance between fixation and saccade-generating neurons in the superior colliculus (S
128 results bring into question extant models of saccade generation and support the possibility of a conc
129 l information-processing loops in optimizing saccade generation in dynamic environments.SIGNIFICANCE
130 rior colliculus, a major midbrain center for saccade generation, was examined to determine whether th
131 the old world monkey, such a CD circuit for saccades has been identified extending from superior col
132 reparation time course of an action (e.g., a saccade) has been widely studied with the gap/overlap pa
133 encoding of action for rapid eye movements (saccades) has remained unclear: Purkinje cells show litt
134 rall target displacements and durations, the saccades have smaller amplitude when they are made in re
135 e only impairs the accuracy of memory-guided saccades if the damage impacts the PCS; lesions to dorso
136 liculus of nonhuman primates generating anti-saccades, implicating the tectoreticulospinal pathway.
137 it improved more after correct trials in the Saccade (implicit) task, a signature of explicit versus
138 ) mislocalization of the corrective (second) saccade in the direction predicted by a failure to use C
139 e stimuli were used (discrimination during a saccade in the opposite direction or at a different stim
143 ormally never stationary: rapid gaze shifts (saccades) incessantly alternate with slow fixational mov
144 ens of milliseconds in advance of the actual saccade, indicating the presence of a latent movement co
145 ect can be dissociated from motor effects on saccade initiation and execution.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT
146 ior colliculus (iSC) support such models for saccade initiation by relating variations in saccade rea
148 ameter for stochastic accumulation models of saccade initiation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The superior c
149 sults establish a foundation for integrating saccades into existing models of visual cortical stimulu
151 ccade, the reduction in uncertainty that the saccade is expected to bring for a subsequent action.
152 target is displaced surreptitiously while a saccade is underway, the saccade appears to be in error.
155 em and the nature of this location where the saccades land, after providing some critical comments to
159 on rate correlated with greater reduction of saccade length in the presence of lesions (beta = -.10;
161 find that shifts of random textures matching saccade-like eye movements in mice elicit robust inhibit
162 eliberation began, vigor was similar for the saccades made to the two options but diverged 0.5 s befo
164 imited visual information available during a saccade may be better used with practice, possibly by fo
165 results suggest that motor plans leading to saccades may be generated internally within the FEF from
178 relation approach [5-8], we investigated how saccade preparation influences the processing of orienta
187 d competition between motor point images for saccade programming, all of which cause further modulati
189 ation of complex visual information into the saccade programs underlying movements of overt attention
191 saccade initiation by relating variations in saccade reaction time (SRT) to variations in such parame
193 accades during decision making revealed that saccade reaction times and peak velocities were influenc
194 ng the delay epoch, whose activity predicted saccade reaction times and the cells' saccade tuning.
195 nual reaction times were measured instead of saccade reaction times, confirming that these interactio
197 onclude that FEF signals govern the onset of saccade-related accumulation within the iSC, and that th
198 stead, FEF inactivation delayed the onset of saccade-related accumulation, emphasizing the importance
208 esaccadic stimulus is transferred across the saccade so that it becomes quickly available and influen
209 found that monkeys could generate predictive saccades synchronized to periodic visual stimuli when an
210 e making eye-movements necessitates a rapid, saccade-synchronized shift of attentional modulation fro
211 whether peripheral information at a planned saccade target affects immediate postsaccadic processing
214 accadic position of the fixation target, the saccade target or a peripheral non-foveated target that
216 t the dorsal pulvinar (dPul) plays a role in saccade target selection; however, it remains unknown wh
217 and (2) that a saccadic neural marker for a saccade target stimulus could be detected even when the
218 ation by reshaping the representation of the saccade target to be more fovea-like just before the eye
220 affect the relative attentional weighting of saccade targets as well as saccadic reaction times.
221 processing that accelerates the detection of saccade targets presented ipsilateral to stimulation thr
222 ents during every epoch of the memory-guided saccade task (the visual, delay, and motor periods).
223 racy of eye-movements during a memory guided saccade task are related to fluctuations in the amplitud
225 ogically healthy controls on a memory-guided saccade task that was used in the monkey studies to meas
227 monkeys alternated between a visually guided saccade task, a visually guided arm movement task, and a
231 during the three epochs of the memory-guided saccade task: visual stimulus presentation, the delay in
232 mulation of the dPul while monkeys performed saccade tasks toward instructed and freely chosen target
233 (ACC) are commonly coactivated for cognitive saccade tasks, but whether this joined activation indexe
236 human subjects performing the task generated saccades that were governed by a rise-to-threshold decis
237 em colors are shifted imperceptibly during a saccade the perceived colors are found to fall between p
238 ght into the neuron's receptive field by the saccade (the future receptive field), even before saccad
241 rast, when the target was changed during the saccade, the new target was decoded at a later time-poin
242 sions encode, before an information sampling saccade, the reduction in uncertainty that the saccade i
243 ipants were cued on each trial to make a pro-saccade to a horizontal target or withhold their respons
245 enting the task-relevant location before the saccade to the one representing it after the saccade.
247 ns were asked to make a sequence of reactive saccades to a visual metronome, they often unintentional
248 t a decision, the vigor with which they make saccades to each option reflects a real-time evaluation
249 is interplay operates both within and across saccades to ensure that these eye movements are guided e
252 engthening adaptation where they had to make saccades to targets of different sizes, which were each
256 sent by the CDt-indirect pathway to suppress saccades to valueless objects, whereas high-value signal
258 man observers make large rapid eye movements-saccades-to bring behaviorally relevant information into
259 ts (both male and female) were instructed to saccade toward a face or a house that, on different tria
260 he head-restrained monkey, the generation of saccades toward a transient moving target (100-200 ms).
262 e able to make rapid eye movements, known as saccades, toward visual targets almost as gracefully as
263 investigates the inter-trial variability of saccade trajectories observed in five rhesus macaques (M
267 size of crowding zones with the precision of saccades using an oriented clock target and two adjacent
268 , like remapping, is highly dependent on the saccade vector and the spatial arrangement of current an
270 cifically, the CD might provide the internal saccade vector used to unite separate retinal images int
273 dicts the real-time motion of the eye during saccades via the combined inputs of Purkinje cells onto
274 he perceived eye direction at the end of the saccade was not derived from proprioceptive input from e
276 During cFN inactivation, eye position during saccades was statistically more strongly coupled to eye
277 saccade target remained the same across the saccade, we could reliably decode the target 123 ms afte
278 s process appears not to be flawless: during saccades, we often fail to detect whether visual objects
281 ocity, and torque transients of bar-fixation saccades were finely tuned to the speed of bar motion an
282 directly adjacent Frontal Eye Fields (FEF), saccades were only rarely evoked by the stimulation.
284 flexibly switch from predictive to reactive saccades when a reward was given for each reactive respo
287 ier was trained on separate trials without a saccade, where a house or face was presented at the fove
288 n must calculate the correct vector for each saccade, which will depend on the eye chosen to make it.
290 n, the reduced visibility around the time of saccades, which is important in mediating visual stabili
291 t a simple S-shaped variance increase during saccades, which was not sufficient to explain the data.
292 tion times, depending on the task-instructed saccade, while rostral stimulations of 8Av/45 seem to af
293 d task, but stimulation during memory-guided saccades, while influencing RTs and errors, did not affe
295 in temporally aligning the initiation of the saccade with the visual suppression.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME
296 patients with DN damage showed less precise saccades with longer latencies, and more frequent direct
297 CTX patients executed normally accurate saccades with normal main sequence relationships, indica
298 us to analyse V1 stimulus processing during saccades with unprecedented detail, revealing robust per
299 l scenes by alternating rapid eye movements (saccades) with periods of slow and incessant eye drifts
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