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1                                        These saccadic abnormalities related to DN involvement but wer
2                                          The saccadic abnormalities related to DN involvement were in
3 pects of oculomotion and delineates specific saccadic abnormalities that could be used to detect the
4 brain, both for perceptual decisions and for saccadic actions during visual search.
5 a sophisticated deployment of eye movements (saccadic actions) to gather information to subserve perc
6  oscillatory activity in the hippocampus and saccadic activity in monkeys performing a recognition me
7 e essential for memory, is modulated by this saccadic activity, but the relationship between visual e
8 ction of stimulus-driven activity, increased saccadic activity, or enhanced representation of the opp
9                         We observed that (1) saccadic adaptation can be induced by modifying target o
10 aze recalibration, similar to the well-known saccadic adaptation effect [9-11].
11                                         Such saccadic adaptation is usually induced by systematically
12               These results demonstrate that saccadic adaptation occurs even when the stimulus is alr
13 nguish between these alternatives, we used a saccadic adaptation paradigm to dissociate the location
14                      In a typical short-term saccadic adaptation protocol, the target moves intrasacc
15            We used a miniaturized version of saccadic adaptation, an experimental procedure by which
16  from studies of vestibulo-ocular reflex and saccadic adaptation, we conclude that the plasticity at
17 sus monkeys during both backward and forward saccadic adaptation.
18 e remapped during either forward or backward saccadic adaptation.
19 m is considered to be critically involved in saccadic adaptation.
20 that cerebellar excitability is critical for saccadic adaptation.
21 ement active competition for attentional and saccadic allocation, but such suppressive interactions h
22 ipants were shorter in duration, and smaller saccadic amplitudes were observed only for the RP partic
23  found these were differentially accessed by saccadic and optokinetic inputs.
24                                         Both saccadic and perceptual report reaction times changed in
25 lds of the visual mechanisms responsible for saccadic and perceptual responses during the same visual
26 es of LIP neurons in two subjects with their saccadic behavior and three estimates of stimulus value.
27 put, and use these changing beliefs to guide saccadic behavior in ways consistent with principles of
28 ts to that of macaques, and found that their saccadic behavior is comparable across a number of sacca
29 on saccadic function, the quality of reading saccadic behavior is maintained with good reading abilit
30                                 In contrast, saccadic behavior when reading (forward and regressive s
31 otor nerves or nuclei, vertical supranuclear saccadic centres, and convergence neurons.
32 ntal eye field (FEF) of monkeys performing a saccadic choice task and simulated the effects using a p
33  transformation of motion information into a saccadic choice.
34 that, contrary to expectations, during rapid saccadic choices perceptual information may directly mod
35 ver, the computational principles underlying saccadic choices remain poorly understood.
36  neurons further revealed that the brainstem saccadic circuitry controls these minute disconjugate sh
37                                 The proposed saccadic circuitry establishes a complete model of sacca
38                                         This saccadic continuum extended to nonrestrictive, ecologica
39 model of oculomotor behavior can explain the saccadic continuum from exploration to fixation, for ima
40 rker panel (neuropsychological, stop signal, saccadic control, and auditory stimulation paradigms) ch
41 untermanding stimuli, such as those in large saccadic countermanding tasks: they cancel an upcoming m
42 dback, this information was provided by each saccadic decision threshold, which represented the total
43           By fitting an accumulator model of saccadic decision-making, we show that the inhibitory ef
44                                     However, saccadic decisions are often studied in isolation, which
45 fine-grained temporal analysis of human peri-saccadic detection performance in an attention task, we
46         Under more natural conditions, trans-saccadic displacement detection is as good as in fixatio
47                              We used a novel saccadic distraction task to quantify the speed and accu
48 ce for CD in primates comes largely from the saccadic double-step task, which requires participants t
49 salience and value information influence the saccadic end point within an object, but with different
50 porally dissociate the visual epoch from the saccadic epoch through a delay epoch, and used the local
51 to control for the direct effects of TDCS on saccadic execution.
52          The primary endpoint was horizontal saccadic eye movement (HSEM) velocity, based on its corr
53                                    Using the saccadic eye movement as a probe, we provide results tha
54 perficial SC, suggesting a novel pathway for saccadic eye movement choice.
55 hat SC buildup neuronal activity signals the saccadic eye movement decision.
56 ave shown that binocular coordination during saccadic eye movement is affected in humans with large s
57                                        Every saccadic eye movement that we make changes the image of
58 rom baseline to months 12 and 24 in vertical saccadic eye movement velocity as determined by the peak
59 ficant between-group differences in vertical saccadic eye movement velocity or in the other neurologi
60 inaccurately represent eye position during a saccadic eye movement, and to be too slow to support a r
61 (TMS) to any part of the human head during a saccadic eye movement, the ongoing eye velocity was redu
62 osition of gaze, the hand, and the goal of a saccadic eye movement.
63 targets even when they are not the goal of a saccadic eye movement.
64                                              Saccadic eye movements "bring" eccentric targets to the
65 olation by performing combined recordings of saccadic eye movements and fast event-related fMRI durin
66                                  We consider saccadic eye movements and hypothesize that duration of
67 nts, beyond its traditional roles in guiding saccadic eye movements and localizing attention.
68                     This study predicts that saccadic eye movements and normal head movements after v
69  implicated as a salience map for control of saccadic eye movements and visual attention.
70 here sensorimotor transformations leading to saccadic eye movements are implemented in the brain, les
71                       The frequency of these saccadic eye movements belies the complexity underlying
72 elp gate the transition between fixation and saccadic eye movements by monosynaptically suppressing a
73 nt contributions to our understanding of how saccadic eye movements can be rapidly inhibited, changed
74                                         When saccadic eye movements consistently fail to land on the
75                                              Saccadic eye movements direct the high-resolution foveae
76                                              Saccadic eye movements facilitate rapid and efficient ex
77              Participants were asked to make saccadic eye movements for different monetary rewards, w
78      This study examines the consequences of saccadic eye movements for the internal representation o
79  participants to make two visually triggered saccadic eye movements in brief succession.
80  and execution of visually guided manual and saccadic eye movements in macaque monkeys.
81                A key structure for directing saccadic eye movements is the superior colliculus (SC).
82 l stimuli in the contralateral field and for saccadic eye movements made to those stimuli.
83                    However, the amplitude of saccadic eye movements made to visual targets can be sys
84     This study aims to determine whether the saccadic eye movements of people with glaucoma differ fr
85                                              Saccadic eye movements play a central role in primate vi
86                                              Saccadic eye movements provide a valuable model to study
87                                Adaptation of saccadic eye movements provides an excellent motor learn
88                   During visual exploration, saccadic eye movements scan the scene for objects of int
89                   Our studies show mice make saccadic eye movements spontaneously and in response to
90 he monkeys to occasionally withhold planned, saccadic eye movements to a visual target.
91                             Animals can make saccadic eye movements to intercept a moving object at t
92 s and other animals with foveate vision make saccadic eye movements to prioritize the visual analysis
93            We understand the world by making saccadic eye movements to various objects.
94                               Humans perform saccadic eye movements two to three times per second.
95 ll amplitude, nasally directed (ipsiversive) saccadic eye movements were evoked by microstimulation i
96 r to the anterior frontal sulcus, from which saccadic eye movements were evoked with electrical stimu
97 ked by SC stimulation as well as spontaneous saccadic eye movements were larger in the dark-reared mi
98                                              Saccadic eye movements were measured using infra-red ocu
99 ectrical microstimulation to the SC, so that saccadic eye movements were not evoked.
100 icant increase in the probability of evoking saccadic eye movements when low current electrical stimu
101 to recall the sequence and reproduce it with saccadic eye movements when presented with an array of o
102          We explore the visual world through saccadic eye movements, but saccades also present a chal
103 erience the visual world through a series of saccadic eye movements, each one shifting our gaze to br
104 holds are elevated before, during, and after saccadic eye movements, is an important mechanism for ma
105      In monkeys deciding between alternative saccadic eye movements, lateral intraparietal (LIP) neur
106                                       During saccadic eye movements, the job of the nervous system is
107 s may not be directly involved in triggering saccadic eye movements, they are nonetheless highly sacc
108                    During the preparation of saccadic eye movements, visual attention is confined to
109 tes learning of image statistics and directs saccadic eye movements, we propose that the acquisition
110       We examined whether the preparation of saccadic eye movements, when behaviorally dissociated fr
111 esponse field (RF) stimuli are targeted with saccadic eye movements.
112 t of the BG-brainstem projection controlling saccadic eye movements.
113  explore the visual world through the use of saccadic eye movements.
114 ial functions, such as spatial attention and saccadic eye movements.
115  retina and serially sample visual scenes by saccadic eye movements.
116 visuospatial attention may be linked through saccadic eye movements.
117 atable behavioral deficits in the metrics of saccadic eye movements.
118 of visual targets flashed around the time of saccadic eye movements.
119 flects the planning of behaviorally relevant saccadic eye movements.
120  brain forms decisions comes from studies of saccadic eye movements.
121 of structures involved in the programming of saccadic eye movements.
122 nd specifying the amplitude and direction of saccadic eye movements.
123 ons that are directly involved in triggering saccadic eye movements.
124 of spatial attention, even in the absence of saccadic eye movements.
125 o not see the visual motion generated by our saccadic eye movements.
126 in the transformation of visual signals into saccadic eye movements.
127 r on object recognition) to the precision of saccadic eye movements.
128 a V4 of nonhuman primates trained to execute saccadic eye movements.
129 onkeys that is triggered by the execution of saccadic eye movements.
130 ld as stable, although we constantly perform saccadic eye movements?
131                Here, human participants used saccadic-eye and hand-pointing movements to report recog
132 at fatigue can affect the characteristics of saccadic (fast ballistic) eye movements in nonsurgical s
133 is; psychomotor functioning (using the Wayne Saccadic Fixator (WSF)); and adverse events.
134        Environment and dual-task impacted on saccadic frequency especially for PD.
135                             For both groups, saccadic frequency increased when approaching a turn com
136                                    Increased saccadic frequency was related to poorer attention, cogn
137                             Visual sampling (saccadic frequency) and gait were measured concurrently
138                   Despite the limitations on saccadic function, the quality of reading saccadic behav
139 during nonadaptation sessions did not affect saccadic gain, velocity, or duration, demonstrating that
140 oculomotor profile (e.g. exacerbation of the saccadic gap/overlap effect, preserved saccadic velocity
141  and 26 healthy control subjects completed a saccadic Go/No-Go task with a head-mounted infrared sacc
142  is not contingent on prior selection of the saccadic goal by visually driven FEF responses.
143                                        Avian saccadic head/eye movements have been shown to vary cons
144 ovement testing, family members demonstrated saccadic hypometria, reduced steady-state pursuit gain,
145    These results support the hypothesis that saccadic indices reflect graded changes in fatigue.
146                    Blinks effectively remove saccadic inhibition and prematurely trigger impending sa
147 ere we show that a behavioral effect called "saccadic inhibition" (1) is predicted by existing comple
148 us FEF alpha-band power predicted successful saccadic inhibition.
149  their retinotopic location in time for post-saccadic input, validating dynamic predictive coding the
150 lly generally were most persistent following saccadic input, whereas cells located rostrally were mos
151                                During normal saccadic inspection of natural images, the receptive fie
152  frequently interrupted by microsaccades and saccadic intrusions (SI).
153 mpted fixation; fixational eye movements and saccadic intrusions (SIs) continuously change the positi
154 with posterior cortical atrophy showed large saccadic intrusions whose frequency correlated significa
155   Older subjects had significantly increased saccadic latencies (at all locations; P < 0.05), decreas
156 such as Huntington disease produce increased saccadic latencies and impaired suppression of saccades
157                                              Saccadic latencies are influenced by what occurred durin
158                         The model decomposes saccadic latencies into parameters for the decision proc
159        We used a saccadometer to measure the saccadic latencies of 9 DBS patients (1) preoperatively,
160            The ALS group also showed reduced saccadic latencies that correlated with increased activa
161 s underlying disinhibition, using horizontal saccadic latencies that obviate the impact of limb slown
162 plans a saccade knock out a subpopulation of saccadic latencies that would otherwise occur, producing
163                                         Mean saccadic latencies were similar between all three groups
164                                              Saccadic latency and accuracy are related to visual thre
165 related to visual threshold, suggesting that saccadic latency and accuracy could be useful as perimet
166                          Good reliability of saccadic latency and percentage of errors in both antisa
167                                   Since this saccadic latency can be rapidly and objectively measured
168                                              Saccadic latency increased as stimulus size decreased in
169  stimulator is turned on, but in the case of saccadic latency the pattern is different: surgery produ
170  we evaluated for group-level differences in saccadic latency, accuracy, and visual threshold at each
171 han or equal to 10% in all six EOMS even for saccadic loading rates.
172 sponses to predicted stimuli at the new post-saccadic location in V1.
173 ant signal for saccadic system and its trans-saccadic manipulation entails considerable changes at mu
174 y was to evaluate test-retest reliability of saccadic measures in prediagnostic carriers of the HD ge
175 complex interplay between visual and central saccadic mechanisms during reading.
176 ced by time-on-duty (~24 hours) might affect saccadic metrics in surgical residents.
177                                              Saccadic mislocalization, by contrast, is robust and res
178 s were distinct from the neurons' visual and saccadic modulations and from signals of expected reward
179    Therefore, a TMS pulse centrally perturbs saccadic motor commands, which are monitored possibly vi
180 humans, flies generate both smooth and rapid saccadic movements to stabilize their gaze.
181 timulus relevant information; and (2) that a saccadic neural marker for a saccade target stimulus cou
182                    Here we show how premotor saccadic neurons control these small fixational eye move
183 pendence we quantify and its link with trans-saccadic object perception instead suggest that feature
184 t converts time-varying retinal signals into saccadic oculomotor commands.
185 y at saccadic onset and an enhancement after saccadic offset.
186 the retina that is generated by a saccade as saccadic omission [1]: the visual stimulus generated by
187  results show that a stimulus that undergoes saccadic omission can nevertheless generate a shape cont
188                           In the laboratory, saccadic omission is often studied by investigating sacc
189  the motion created by our own eye movements-saccadic omission.
190 uce a suppression of contrast sensitivity at saccadic onset and an enhancement after saccadic offset.
191  it is crucial that saccadic suppression and saccadic onset be temporally synchronous.
192 sion was measured between -50 and 50 ms from saccadic onset.
193 d throughout the oculomotor integrator after saccadic or optokinetic stimulation.
194                             Practice on peri-saccadic orientation discrimination led to long-lasting
195  We describe a new familial disorder--'micro-saccadic oscillations and limb tremor (microSOLT)'--in a
196 ernal inhibition (in this case glycinergic), saccadic oscillations and limb tremor were reproduced.
197 OLT)'--in a mother and daughter who had tiny saccadic oscillations of the eyes and tremor of the hand
198        We also explored associations between saccadic outcomes and clinical measures.
199 me (8), INO (20), one and half syndrome (3), saccadic palsy (28), and smooth pursuit palsy (46).
200                                          The saccadic palsy either improved during the early part of
201      Vergence may also enable gaze shifts in saccadic palsy.
202 te the contribution of other areas, abnormal saccadic parameters were compared with global and region
203 ion between motivation level and rewards for saccadic peak velocity (F2,18=5.153, p=0.049), with the
204 ts on medication demonstrated an increase in saccadic peak velocity as reward magnitude increased (an
205 nergic drugs, both in pupillary response and saccadic peak velocity response to reward.
206  group exhibiting less reward sensitivity in saccadic peak velocity.
207 red if this could also be the case with peri-saccadic perception.
208  atrophy, and highlights multiple aspects of saccadic performance which distinguish posterior cortica
209 and typical Alzheimer's disease were seen in saccadic performance.
210                                         In a saccadic planning task, we observed that distinct behavi
211 al information may directly modulate ongoing saccadic plans, and this process is not contingent on pr
212 ate that crowding, spatial localization, and saccadic precision show clear dissociations, indicative
213                               Therefore, pre-saccadic predictions update their retinotopic location i
214                        The results show that saccadic preparation and visual sensitivity oscillations
215                        The results show that saccadic preparation and visual sensitivity oscillations
216                        Spatial attention and saccadic processing therefore co-ordinate well to ensure
217                                        Other saccadic properties varied as function of image size as
218 s, whereas Wilson disease is associated with saccadic pursuits, increased antisaccade latencies and d
219                                              Saccadic rates during exploration are higher than those
220 s in SC activity to concomitant increases in saccadic reaction time (SRT).
221    Primary outcome measures included average saccadic reaction time in a visually guided saccade proc
222  but overlapping with target onset shortened saccadic reaction times (RTs) for ipsiversive (to the st
223 n cell types, including signals that predict saccadic reaction times and CS-dependent changes in syst
224 ive control and sustained attention, reduced saccadic reaction times, and reduced latencies to diseng
225 in 8Av (close to FEF) shortened or prolonged saccadic reaction times, depending on the task-instructe
226 ioral effect of microsaccadic suppression on saccadic reaction times, even for continuously presented
227 onal weighting of saccade targets as well as saccadic reaction times.
228 enous cue was biased towards the cue for the saccadic response mode only, suggesting that the degree
229                                              Saccadic response speeds were used to estimate the param
230 ayesian model fitted to individual trialwise saccadic response speeds.
231 indexed motivation level using pupillary and saccadic response to monetary incentives, allowing rewar
232 th the time needed to initiate the voluntary saccadic response, changed steadily as training progress
233  human visual system in the absence of overt saccadic responses (including in V1).
234                  We show that visual and pre-saccadic responses of frontal eye field (FEF) neurons ar
235 nterpret the reduced FEF activity and slower saccadic responses to reflect inhibitory influences on t
236 dity varied in time and the targets required saccadic responses.
237 tivated during inhibition of both manual and saccadic responses.
238                                     However, saccadic sampling has largely been explored in paradigms
239 logic eye oscillations while allowing normal saccadic shifts of gaze.
240 ll known that the medial cerebellum controls saccadic speed and accuracy.
241  to be related to the problem of maintaining saccadic stability.
242  the action of special mechanisms conferring saccadic stability.
243 on experiment: the Wheeless task, in which a saccadic stimulus is followed after a short delay by a s
244  components when they commit errors during a saccadic stop-signal task.
245 ted by the eye movements, it is crucial that saccadic suppression and saccadic onset be temporally sy
246 ide a quantitative description of behavioral saccadic suppression and thereby allow a more focused se
247                   The brain might accomplish saccadic suppression by reducing the gain of visual resp
248 t the most parsimonious mechanism underlying saccadic suppression is a stimulus-independent reduction
249                                         This saccadic suppression is thought to be a mechanism for ma
250 jects remain stable or move, which is called saccadic suppression of displacement (SSD).
251 lacement thresholds usually observed in the "saccadic suppression of displacement" paradigm are a res
252                              We suggest that saccadic suppression originates from efficient sensorimo
253 ual stability requires that a mechanism like saccadic suppression removes perisaccadic stimuli from v
254        This pattern of results suggests that saccadic suppression shares some of the circuitry respon
255                   These results suggest that saccadic suppression shares the brain circuits responsib
256                                       Strong saccadic suppression was measured between -50 and 50 ms
257                                              Saccadic suppression, a behavioral phenomenon in which p
258 ion cells, like temporal-frequency doubling, saccadic suppression, and contrast adaptation.
259 es in attention, visual image stability, and saccadic suppression, but in contrast to feedforward pat
260  modulations found in the SC: they exhibited saccadic suppression, the inhibition of activity at the
261                            One clear case is saccadic suppression, the reduced visibility around the
262 c omission is often studied by investigating saccadic suppression, the reduction in visual sensitivit
263 e answer in part is a brain mechanism called saccadic suppression, which reduces the responses of vis
264       This laboratory phenomenon--behavioral saccadic suppression--is thought to underlie the everyda
265 between three mechanisms that could underlie saccadic suppression.
266 s suggest that size is a relevant signal for saccadic system and its trans-saccadic manipulation enta
267 uss the "predictive" properties of the visuo-saccadic system and the nature of this location where th
268 olliculus (SC), but they also disinhibit the saccadic system by removing the potent inhibition of pon
269      We removed downstream inhibition on the saccadic system using the trigeminal blink reflex, trigg
270 ystem designed to move the eyes rapidly, the saccadic system, may play a role.
271 us to translate the interpretations from the saccadic systems to the limb movement system.
272 pression was absent when the features of the saccadic target matched the features preferred by indivi
273 ediated frontal eye field activity increased saccadic target selection but the D2 receptor manipulati
274 key's ability to adapt saccade size to intra-saccadic target steps that produced a consistent saccade
275 ision formation emerged from studies where a saccadic target was always stimulating the RF during dec
276 cause compression of visual space around the saccadic target, and also a compression of time, both ph
277  orientation of both the RF stimulus and the saccadic target.
278 n of saccades depends on the features of the saccadic target.
279  control area massively converge towards the saccadic target.
280  saccades and less about the features of the saccadic target.
281 the briefly presented stimulus closer to the saccadic target.
282 orizontal saccades at will to two stationary saccadic targets separated by 20 degrees .
283                                Time to reach saccadic targets was significantly associated with parie
284 ubject by their performance in a simple step saccadic task, which identifies the two free parameters
285            Despite using currents well above saccadic thresholds of the directly adjacent Frontal Eye
286 e another; (4) the FM subsystem superimposes saccadic turns upon smooth pursuit; and (5) the two syst
287 preted as indicating that LIP neurons encode saccadic value and that they mediate value-based decisio
288 traparietal cortex encode a relative form of saccadic value, explicitly dependent on the values of th
289 rd temporal discount function and changes in saccadic velocity and duration.
290                       Time-on-duty decreased saccadic velocity and increased subjective fatigue but d
291              These findings demonstrate that saccadic velocity and pupil diameter are affected by rew
292                                              Saccadic velocity and pupil modulation by reward were us
293  voluntary control, a fatigue index based on saccadic velocity has the potential to provide an accura
294      Our data show, for the first time, that saccadic velocity is a reliable indicator of the subject
295                                      Because saccadic velocity is not under voluntary control, a fati
296 f the saccadic gap/overlap effect, preserved saccadic velocity) reflects weak input from degraded occ
297                     We found that in humans, saccadic vigor, assessed using velocity as a function of
298 al system has adapted to compensate for peri-saccadic vision changes.
299                                         Peri-saccadic vision is also characterized by a mislocalizati
300 mmonly viewed as obligatory elements of peri-saccadic vision.

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