ライフサイエンスコーパス: salt in

1 enhanced by high aerosol salt molality, or "salting-in".

2 The chemically stable solution of this salt in 1,2-dichloroethane can be used as "diazonium ink

3 in the presence of 2.5 mol % of borohydride salts in 10 min at room temperature in air.

4 ich we isolated as its [Na-kryptofix-221](+) salt in 22% yield and characterized by single-crystal x-

5 h 11b gave an azulisapphyrin dihydrochloride salt in 35% yield, and this also showed a strong diatrop

6 ocess to assemble aryl(isoquinoline)iodonium salts in 40-94 % yields from mesoionic carbene silver co

7 3 which is isolated as the dicyclohexylamine salt in 45% overall yield and in 91-95% ee.

8 ethylmagnesium chloride to a dimethyliminium salt in 71% overall yield.

9 , which was isolated as its hydrogen sulfate salt in 75% yield and >97% ee.

10 Fe(6)S(9)(SH)(2)](3)(-) (7) as the Et(4)N(+) salt in 86% yield.

11 ical into the oxoammonium salt (1, Bobbitt's salt) in 88% yield, with an overall yield of 75%.

12 e; this simple procedure affords the oxoacid salt in 94% yield.

13 fragments was suppressed in the presence of salt in a concentration above 100 microM in the sample s

14 osed of a dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (DNNS) salt in a plasticized polyurethane matrix, it is shown t

15 either as the free-base or the hydrochloride salt in a telescoped process.

16 of 0.2-4mM octreotide or leuprolide acetate salts in a 0.1M HEPES buffer, pH7.4, with polymer partic

17 d by both the nature and concentration of co-salts in a manner that follows the Hofmeister series.

18 turn when in complex with monovalent cation salts in a methanol environment.

19 olar cycloadditions, alkynylation of iminium salts in a three-component (A(3)) condensation, and conj

20 utant plants was more permeable to water and salts in a zone complementary to that affected by the Ca

21 nce of oxygen, light, and redox active metal salts, in a conventional oven, microwave oven and pressu

22 fer resistance to Pb(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) salts, in a manner similar to ZntA.

23 Cx46 with Cx32 or Cx43 rectify in symmetric salts in accordance with the differences in the charges

24 redominant bile salt, whereas the major bile salts in adult liver were sulfated C27 bile alcohols.

25 (myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate) salts in all three compartments, although they differ in

26 cial formulation, fumagillin is present as a salt in an equimolar quantity with dicyclohexylamine (DC

27 lpha-methoxybenzyl-3,4,5-trimethylthiazolium salt in an intermolecular reaction in the absence of a m

28 In response to pulses of acid or bile salts in an ex vivo organ culture system, COX-2 expressi

29 To better understand the influence of salting-in and salting-out salts (classified on the basi

30 ies and concentrations used, suggesting that salting-in and salting-out salts could increase or inhib

31 s investigated for both reduction of Fremy's salt in aqueous solution using direct electron spin reso

32 ee advantages over solutions of paramagnetic salts in aqueous or organic solutions: (i) negligible va

33 (M(-1) s(-1)), of a series of 20 triazolium salts in aqueous solution at 25 degrees C and ionic stre

34 rehalose to alter the activity of monovalent salts in aqueous solution.

35 etal ions, including lanthanide and actinide salts in aqueous solution.

36 ding and autocatalytic reduction of platinum salts in aqueous surfactant solution using ascorbic acid

37 Specifically, without added salt in assembly conditions, glucose diffusion was signi

38 by dissolving the corresponding imidazolium salts in basic 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.

39 edge, the most direct observation to date of salting-in behavior in a protein-salt solution.

40 cantly to anion binding or the corresponding salting-in behavior of the biopolymer.

41 lium salts includes the application of these salts in biological systems, and several areas of bio-ap

42 lude elevated biomarkers of aspiration (bile salts) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).

43 ggregated by electrostatic interactions with salt in buffer solution, and the aggregates displayed en

44 egulator, CbrR, modulates resistance to bile salts in C. jejuni.

45 co-catalyst to common oxidants, e.g., Cu(II) salts, in C-H bond activation and Wacker oxidation proce

46 5 and commercially available NO(+)SbF(6)(-) salt in chloroform.

47 were treated with a 10-fold excess of NOBF4 salt in chloroform.

48 1) have been measured for tetraethylammonium salts in chloroform by employing a variation of Cram's e

49 p and the functional ability to excrete bile salts in cholestatic models in the rat.

50 2-chloro-6-(substituted-imidazol-1-yl)purine salts in cold acetonitrile and the chlorosugar in cold d

51 fluorinated boronic acid-appended pyridinium salts in combination with (19)F NMR spectroscopy.

52 its ability to decrease injury-inducing bile salts in combination with Aspirin to mitigate the conseq

53 he alpha-effects for the series of sulfonium salts in completion reactions for 3-ClNMBH anions and 3-

54 acid and salt concentrations, C(acid) and C(salt), in concentrated aqueous LiCl-HCl, CaCl2-HCl, and

55 xpression profiling under conditions of high salt, in conjunction with the microbial antibiotics novo

56 ate that the presence of alkali metal halide salts, in conjunction with low copper concentration and

57 egulators, and clinicians should "mind their salts" in considering differences among supposedly equiv

58 These cells respond vigorously to beryllium salts in culture by producing proinflammatory Th1-type c

59 d production of CmeABC, the presence of bile salts in culture media resulted in increased resistance

60 ylammonium (quaternary and primary) chloride salts in dichloromethane (DCM) solution and in the solid

61 The role of this cosolvent and salt in disrupting the ordered water surrounding the pro

62 ation properties of the corresponding sodium salts in DMF and DMSO are generalized with respect to an

63 and a series of anions as tetrabutylammonium salts in DMSO and MeCN were studied by (1)H and (11)B NM

64 heterocycles 1a-l using potassium and cesium salts in DMSO is described.

65 suggests a synergistic effect between pH and salt in DNA attachment and reveals the fundamental kinet

66 viscosity increase of the cheese matrix and "salting in" effect of protein.

67 ic compounds from water and salts which show salt-in effects had no influence on the oligomerization

68 nes that produce hypersensitivity to cadmium salts in Escherichia coli, random transposon mutagenesis

69 ts substantially faster than the 1-adamantyl salt in ethanol and the gas phase.

70 onsisting of dissolved cobalt and molybdenum salts in ethanol.

71 ion of Hg as a polynuclear chloromercury(II) salt in ettringite as the primary immobilization mechani

72 titative MS analysis even in the presence of salts in excess.

73 nthesis, indicating that elevated serum bile salts in Fut2(-/-)(high) mice were not explained by chol

74 leavage from the resin, delivers the desired salts in good yield and high purity.

75 The formation of these salts in high conversion, coupled with the observed kine

76 f 2-acyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides (ATCN) salts in high yields and excellent purities starting fro

77 n in the concentration of urea compared with salt in homogenized renal inner medullas of UT-B null mi

78 chenodeoxycholate (GCDA), the two major bile salts in humans.

79 ) has been proposed as a potential target of salt in immune cells, we fed a HSD to CD4(Cre)SGK1(fl/fl

80 ]i was determined using microinjected fura 2 salt in intact muscles, whereas the myofilaments of chem

81 A nonspecific salting-in interaction is known to occur between simple

82 m of de novo synthesis and secretion of bile salts in intestine after developmental biliary atresia,

83 of the hydrophobic interaction, analogous to salting-in, is induced by low-charge-density ions that e

84 cally characterized as a [K(2,2,2-crypt)](+) salt in [K(2,2,2-crypt)](3)[Fe@Ge(10)]*2en.

85 and NaCl and find that glyoxal consistently "salts-in" (KS of -0.16, -0.06, -0.065, -0.1 molality(-1)

86 d(CG) sequence length, DNA supercoiling, and salt in left-handed Z-DNA formation, plasmids containing

87 sibility of effective application of lithium salts in lithium-ion batteries leading to a fundamental

88 1), Pd (2), Ni (3)) as the [K(2,2,2-crypt)]+ salts in low (Ni) to good (Pt) yields.

89 and decreased biliary concentrations of bile salts in LXR-activated mice led to an increased choleste

90 s on trans fats, and compulsory reduction of salt in manufactured food products.

91 Inorganic salts in marine aerosols play an active role in atmosphe

92 clearly demonstrate the role of high dietary salt in mediating cardiovascular and renal morbidity and

93 thyleneimmonium iodide (Eschenmoser's iodide salt) in methanol gives alpha-substituted acrylate methy

94 The dediazoniation of aryldiazonium salts in mixed solvents proceeds by a borderline SN1 and

95 dates the critical role of calcium chelating salts in modulating casein hydration and dispersion and

96 ated by incubation at 37 degrees C with zinc salts in morpholinepropanesulfonic acid-buffered culture

97 Chloride ion, the majority salt in nature, is approximately 52% faster than sodium

98 hether HNO is in fact released from Angeli's salt in neutral, aerobic solution.

99 methylphosphonium and octylammonium chloride salts in nonpolar solvents.

100 ve to the corresponding sodium and potassium salts in nucleophilic displacement reactions.

101 A modified Setschenow plot confirmed that "salting-in" of glyoxal is responsible for the increased

102 l/mol for EYPC) despite the presence of bile salts in one or both membrane hemileaflets, suggesting s

103 lae that had been micro-injected with fura-2 salt, in order to investigate the mechanism by which twi

104 Cl, [C4mim]Br, [C4mim]I, or potassium halide salts in order to validate the new method and standard.

105 anions, including the sulfate anion (TBA(+) salts), in organic media (CD2Cl2).

106 ies that 'Methanonatronarchaeia' employ the 'salt-in' osmoprotection strategy.

107 t neurons that responded to all three of the salts in our taste array ("Salt Sensitive") exhibited a

108 The role of magnesium salts in phosphorylation of methanol by ATP was also exa

109 Total bile salts in plasma were extremely elevated (up to 1,500 muM

110 s as additives or as replacements for common salts in polymer-based ABS are also presented and discus

111 uses of aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkynyliodonium salts in preparative and synthetic organic chemistry.

112 The roles of lithium salts in preventing the disproportionation of lithium be

113 Mandatory regulation of salt in processed foods, in particular, is highly recomm

114 ates to the bis-(acetylguanidinium)ferrocene salt in pure water.

115 sence and absence of tri- and dihydroxy bile salts in rats, WT mice, and CELKO mice.

116 Z-alkene and erythro-beta-hydroxyphosphonium salt) in reactions involving aldehydes bearing heteroato

117 Application of road salts in regions with colder climates is leading to grou

118 support an important beneficial role of bile salts in regulation of mucosal integrity.

119 ild-type Salmonella grown in the presence of salt in rich media.

120 Extended-release mixed amphetamine salts in robust doses along with cognitive behavioral th

121 hronic toxicity study of the HBED monosodium salt in rodents and have evaluated the iron excretion in

122 Deprotonation of the air-stable salts in situ with triethylamine releases the correspond

123 mparison was made using FeSO4 as a precursor salt in solution (homogeneous system) and an Fe-loaded i

124 well as the salt concentration, the type of salt in solution, and nucleotide cofactors, the PriA hel

125 e, as well as salt concentration and type of salt in solution, the helicase has only a single, strong

126 ghly dependent on the type of virus, type of salts in solution (cation, anion.

127 in complex structure through the addition of salts in solution prior to desorption/ionization.

128 ns depend on the types and concentrations of salts in solution.

129 were elevated 15- to 30-fold by GB plus high salt in sporulation media, GB levels did not affect spor

130 munity also had pI distributions similar to 'salt-in' strategists.

131 I) for all predicted proteins, suggesting a 'salt-in' strategy for osmotic balance.

132 diversity of viruses and predominance of a 'salt-in' strategy to balance the high osmotic pressure o

133 n used in combination with various palladium salts in Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Heck couplings of aryl

134 logarithm of salt concentration (dT(m)/d ln[salt]) in terms of [salt] and nucleic acid structural qu

135 pound is exceptional for a [H2NB2(C6F5)6](-) salt in that it contains a monatomic solute-free cation.

136 sulting from the excess concentration of the salt in the aqueous phase balances the osmotic pressure

137 In addition, the use of minimal or no salt in the carrier solutions enabled the analysis of di

138 ae require near-saturating concentrations of salt in the external environment and in their cytoplasm,

139 e in subsurface transport of mass, heat, and salt in the global ocean.

140 Since the concentration of salt in the interstitial fluid surrounding renal inner m

141 alginate production on the concentration of salt in the medium, were used to examine the effects of

142 ations indicate that as the concentration of salt in the particles, the advance of the crystallizatio

143 nterplay between myeloid cells, T cells, and salt in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension.

144 Hofmeister ions salt out nonpolar groups and salt in the peptide group.

145 Use of salt in the preparation of solar dried Jameed also led t

146 a Pd(0) or Pd(II) source and an imidazolium salt in the presence of a base, KO(t)Bu or NaOH, was tes

147 y cooks, as estimated by using the amount of salt in the recipe for each dish and the amount of each

148 cid with 9 does not form an ionic pyridinium salt in the solid state, rather, the product 10 is a mol

149 is highly dependent on the concentration of salt in the solution.

150 nally, we show that the role of DNA and high salt in the stimulation of the ATPase of RecA is to stab

151 It was found that the presence of salt in the subphase could induce the reorganization of

152 The concentration of salt in the thin layer of fluid at the surface of large

153 not compromised even when the total load of salt in the vaporizer reached approximately 38.5 mg (equ

154 robenzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide disodium salt) in the BLA (0, 0.3, or 1.0 mug/0.3 mul).

155 -dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride (Appel salt) in the presence of Hunig's base (2 equiv) to give

156 ely form a phosphonium cation-thiolate anion salt, in the presence of four or more water molecules, t

157 icient Gamma(salt) = d ln(k(cat)/K(m))/d ln [salt] in the concentration range examined.

158 c acid interactions at salt concentrations ([salt]) in the physiological range.

159 c strengths of either monovalent or divalent salts in the absence of a growth substrate.

160 c enamides was achieved using diaryliodonium salts in the absence of base/additive at ambient tempera

161 nd NO(3)(-) but will bind these other cesium salts in the absence of fluoride, both in solution and i

162 In contrast, reduction of palladium salts in the absence of the cages form structure less ag

163 odide anions as parts of quaternary ammonium salts in the arm region, we found that C(70)[>M(C(3)N(6)

164 e to the presence of non- or medium volatile salts in the background electrolyte (BGE), online CZE-ES

165 of these approaches-the addition of ammonium salts in the CHCA matrix followed by one postcrystalliza

166 Importantly, the presence of secondary bile salts in the circulation suggested residual enterohepati

167 een synthesized, and examined with magnesium salts in the coupling of the ribose unit to various nucl

168 The inclusion of buffers or inorganic salts in the dispersing medium had only a minor effect i

169 h urine exposure, cisternae communicate with salts in the external solution.

170 It was also found that a high B accumulates salts in the feed, leads to the oversalinization of the

171 m a biochemical imbalance of lipids and bile salts in the gallbladder bile.

172 ride, sodium chloride, or magnesium chloride salts in the gel.

173 electrochemical process with aryl diazonium salts in the high conversion regime (D/G ratio >1), and

174 Resistance to high concentrations of bile salts in the human intestinal tract is vital for the sur

175 by increasing the content of calcium or iron salts in the incubation medium.

176 that CmeABC, by mediating resistance to bile salts in the intestinal tract, is required for successfu

177 on of the biosynthesis and transport of bile salts in the liver and intestine.

178 tly related to the initial concentrations of salts in the packing solution.

179 ng the proposed "carrier effect" of chloride salts in the particle transport process.

180 usters, which are cross-linked with platinum salts in the presence of a cetyltriethylammonium cationi

181 yl electrophiles can be accomplished with Ni salts in the presence of a chiral diamine ligand.

182 nutes at room temperature with aryldiazonium salts in the presence of ionic liquids (ILs) and K(2)CO(

183 ilanes and catalytic quantities of copper(I) salts in the presence of Lewis bases such as DMF.

184 Thermolysis of each of the diazonium salts in the presence of mesitylene again gave mainly tr

185 a selective capture of gold(III) and gold(I) salts in the presence of other metal cations typically f

186 o-aryl isothiocyanates with amino acid ester salts in the presence of triethylamine (TEA).

187 tions occurred upon irradiation of solid POM salts in the presence of water vapor.

188 effect, due to the presence of proteins and salts in the saliva.

189 LDI) analysis is the presence of nonvolatile salts in the sample.

190 he presence of sodium, potassium and calcium salts in the scale material that mediate the penetration

191 Trp, and Leu-Gln-Lys-Trp, and different bile salts in the submicellar or micellar state was investiga

192 e treated effluent; however, accumulation of salts in the wastewater due to water flux and loss of dr

193 -stoichiometric amounts of copper or rhodium salts, in the presence of ethyl diazoacetate, giving eth

194 Meat industry needs to reduce salt in their products due to health issues.

195 ver, APR enzyme activity was not affected by salt in these plants.

196 reflecting increased concentrations of bile salts in these conditions.

197 r pK's of monomeric contact ion pair lithium salts in THF from our previous studies give good correla

198 ositions of conformational equilibria of the salts in THF, particularly of the dianion, were found to

199 The solubility of these salts in water was determined by measuring the boron con

200 riazol-4-yl)ethanedisulfonate) with iron(II) salts in water yields the trimeric species [Fe3(mu-L)6(H

201 article, we describe a series of new complex salts in which electron-donating cis-{Ru(II)(NH3)(4)}(2+

202 We describe a series of nine new complex salts in which electron-rich Ru(II) or Fe(II) centers ar

203 article, we describe a series of new complex salts in which electron-rich transition-metal centers ar

204 his article, we describe a series of complex salts in which electron-rich {Fe(II)(CN)(5)}(3)(-) cente

205 Electrides, i.e. salts in which electrons serve as anions, are promising

206 chiometric complex between PLA2 and any bile salts in which it forms a stable complex.

207 xcitation of a ground-state conformer of the salts in which the ammonium group sits over the pyrenyl

208 A series of tin(II) triflate and chloride salts in which the cations are complexed by either cycli

209 F solution unless in the presence of lithium salts, in which case they are indefinitely stable at roo

210 aryl amination using ligand-free nickel(II) salts, in which facile reductive elimination from the ni