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1 se in the recycling of the backbones via the salvage pathway.
2 -gamma-methiolbutyrate closes the methionine salvage pathway.
3 es from the de novo pathway and 20% from the salvage pathway.
4 er, R. rubrum lacks the classical methionine salvage pathway.
5 osphate, an important step in the pyrimidine salvage pathway.
6 ion of ethylene, a product of the methionine salvage pathway.
7 ly available to be absorbed and used for the salvage pathway.
8 ted by repletion of CTP through the cytidine salvage pathway.
9 tion of ARDs is to operate in the methionine salvage pathway.
10 de and generates NAD+ through an alternative salvage pathway.
11 sphorylase (PNP) is part of the human purine salvage pathway.
12 to refill the internal GMP pool through the salvage pathway.
13 sphorylase is a key enzyme in the pyrimidine salvage pathway.
14 sing the de novo biosynthesis pathway or the salvage pathway.
15 d from M. bovis, demonstrating a functioning salvage pathway.
16 critically requires the deoxyribonucleoside salvage pathway.
17 MA-induced formation of ceramide through the salvage pathway.
18 ase (Nampt) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway.
19 hosphorylase, a key enzyme in the methionine salvage pathway.
20 at provides a rate-limiting step in the NAD+ salvage pathway.
21 acterized, one of which is linked to a novel salvage pathway.
22 a requirement for the Preiss-Handler NAD(+) salvage pathway.
23 important gene in the Preiss-Handler NAD(+) salvage pathway.
24 a new PET probe for the deoxyribonucleotide salvage pathway.
25 hase LASS 5, demonstrating the action of the salvage pathway.
26 that AtNIC1 participates in a yeast-type NAD salvage pathway.
27 parasites due to the absence of a pyrimidine salvage pathway.
28 on of protein transport through a nucleoside salvage pathway.
29 n of rP nucleotide formation by a nucleotide salvage pathway.
30 nitial phosphorylation step in the thymidine salvage pathway.
31 tate (PMA) produced ceramide formed from the salvage pathway.
32 ose analog into glycoproteins via the fucose salvage pathway.
33 enzymes involved in the pyridoxal phosphate salvage pathway.
34 Thus, C. elegans lacks a functional fucose salvage pathway.
35 important role in the pyridoxal 5' phosphate salvage pathway.
36 amotoi had purA and purB genes of the purine salvage pathway.
37 oxygenases are key enzymes in the methionine salvage pathway.
38 to compensate by increasing flux through the salvage pathway.
39 prevalent metabolite in the bacterial purine salvage pathway.
40 ase (MTAP) is a key enzyme in the methionine salvage pathway.
41 ls to activate human PXR or induce the CYP3A-salvage pathway.
42 ochondrial enzyme of the deoxyribonucleoside salvage pathway.
43 also an increased reliance on the pyrimidine salvage pathway.
44 )CH(2)COCH(OH)=CH(OH) (I), in the methionine salvage pathway.
45 se (UPase) is a key enzyme in the pyrimidine salvage pathway.
46 ne phosphorylase (MTAP), a key enzyme in the salvage pathway.
47 rent pathways, the recycling pathway and the salvage pathway.
48 aci-reductone intermediate in the methionine salvage pathway.
49 d that their function is confined to the PLP salvage pathway.
50 bosyltransferase, a key enzyme in the purine salvage pathway.
51 ferase (MtHGPRT), a key enzyme of the purine salvage pathway.
52 )ation and being a constituent of the NAD(+) salvage pathway.
53 l phenotype relationship with the nucleoside salvage pathway.
54 steine, or of any compound in the methionine salvage pathway.
55 ed as a competitive substrate for the ribose salvage pathway.
56 the diet, which restored fucosylation via a salvage pathway.
57 mide phosphoribosyltransferase in the NAD(+) salvage pathway.
58 l regulation of cell death by the methionine salvage pathway.
59 CK), a key enzyme in the deoxyribonucleoside salvage pathway.
60 that INAM increases flux through the NAD(+) salvage pathway.
61 e combined action of NAD(+) biosynthesis and salvage pathways.
62 Nucleotides are synthesized from de novo and salvage pathways.
63 enesis, de novo synthesis as well as the two salvage pathways.
64 sis is regulated by both the de novo and the salvage pathways.
65 host, the parasite does not have pyrimidine salvage pathways.
66 cleotide synthesis pathways predominate over salvage pathways.
67 ituting two independent and essential purine salvage pathways.
68 nucleotides that they purportedly obtain by salvage pathways.
69 ospholipid (re)synthesis by both de novo and salvage pathways.
70 nt because of the preservation of nucleoside salvage pathways.
71 Xdh is required for purine salvage pathways.
72 llows minimal BH4 production through the BH4 salvage pathways.
73 limiting BH4 rescue through NADPH-dependent salvage pathways.
74 pyrimidine nucleotides via both de novo and salvage pathways.
75 flux, the pentose phosphate pathway, and NAD salvaging pathways.
76 salvages Cbi using both of the predicted Cbi salvaging pathways.
78 PT is the rate-limiting enzyme of the NAD(+) salvage pathway and enhances SIRT1 activity by increasin
79 e spirochete is the first step in the purine salvage pathway and may represent a novel therapeutic ta
80 hydrolase is a central enzyme in the purine salvage pathway and represents a prime target for the de
82 yamine metabolism and adenine and methionine salvage pathways and was believed to be encoded as a sin
83 possesses this pathway, termed the thymidine salvage pathway, and can utilize thymidine as a total py
84 EHYDROGENASE1 (XDH1), involved in the purine salvage pathway, and CYTOSOLIC THIOURIDYLASE SUBUNIT1 an
85 ch point between the de novo pathway and the salvage pathway, and has been shown to be a rate-limitin
86 ferase (HPRT1) is a key enzyme in the purine salvage pathway, and mutations in HPRT1 cause Lesch-Nyha
87 in vitro, that each enzyme in the hexosamine salvage pathway, and the enzymes that affect this dynami
88 hway of regulated formation of ceramide, the salvage pathway, and they define a role for this pathway
89 pen up new avenues of research in nucleoside salvage pathways, and enhance our understanding of the p
90 Moreover, the aerobic and anaerobic sulfur salvage pathways appear to be differentially controlled,
91 Homologues for enzymes involved in a fucose salvage pathway are apparently absent in the P. falcipar
92 fectious cycle, as key enzymes in the purine salvage pathway are essential for the ability of the spi
96 Our work highlights pabA and the pyrimidine salvage pathway as potential targets for novel therapeut
97 he activation of caspase-7, and identify the salvage pathway as the critical mechanism of ceramide ge
98 and requires an intact mitochondrial NAD(+) salvage pathway as well as the mitochondrial NAD(+)-depe
100 ion of xanthine dehydrogenase affects purine salvaging pathways at the onset of development, creating
101 gly, fumonisin B1 (FB1), an inhibitor of the salvage pathway, attenuated loss of phosphorylation of p
102 ivity was not a result of recruitment of the salvage pathway based on the presence of adequate dTTP p
103 s extend current knowledge of the nucleotide salvage pathway by revealing the metabolism of oxidized
104 e catalyzes the first step in the nucleotide salvage pathway by transferring a phosphate group to a t
105 (ATR) reduces the output of both de novo and salvage pathways by regulating the activity of their res
106 egulates ceramide metabolism mainly from the salvage pathway, by positively regulating the expression
107 ere intriguing differences in key nucleotide salvage pathways: C.pneumoniae has a uridine kinase gene
109 al component of the mitochondrial nucleotide salvage pathway, can give rise to mitochondrial DNA (mtD
110 hich catalyzes the first step of this NAD(+) salvage pathway, cannot mate due to a spicule muscle def
111 duct, mammalian cells have evolved an NAD(+) salvage pathway capable of resynthesizing NAD(+) from ni
114 purine auxotroph possessing a unique purine salvage pathway consisting of a bacterial type purine nu
115 by UPRT, and that both the biosynthetic and salvage pathways contribute to a robust infection of the
116 Additionally, the two nicotinamide riboside salvage pathways contribute to NAD(+) metabolism in the
120 reduced expression of a putative methionine salvage pathway dehydratase, apoptotic protease activati
121 d nicotinamide riboside (NR) in the amidated salvage pathway despite no increase in nicotinamide phos
122 Here we show that enzymes of the nucleotide salvage pathway display substrate selectivity, effective
123 osphatiylserine decarboxylation, a potential salvage pathway, does not appear to be active in culture
124 tes of de novo dTMP synthesis, and increased salvage pathway dTMP biosynthesis relative to control fi
126 owth in a mouse, proving that the functional salvage pathway enables nicotinamide acquisition by the
127 , but mutants lacking the (redundant) purine salvage pathway enzyme adenosine kinase are susceptible
128 mtp53 creates a dependency on the nucleoside salvage pathway enzyme deoxycytidine kinase for the main
129 rosarcoma cell line and study how methionine salvage pathway enzyme methylthioadenosine phosphorylase
130 ch is then used as a substrate by the NAD(+) salvage pathway enzyme NA phosphoribosyltransferase (Npt
132 wered NAD+ levels by downregulating the NAD+ salvage pathway enzyme nicotinate phosphoribosyltransfer
133 phoribosyltransferase (UPRT) is a pyrimidine salvage pathway enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of
134 opment, one is adenosine deaminase--a purine salvage pathway enzyme, and the last is a phosphatase, C
135 w that Npt1 and a previously uncharacterized salvage pathway enzyme, Nma2, are both concentrated in t
137 rthermore, we revealed that both de novo and salvage pathway enzymes contribute to viral DNA replicat
138 ear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A1 regulates a salvage pathway facilitating internal ribosome entry sit
139 Therefore, these proteins may provide a salvage pathway for dissociated tubulin heterodimers and
141 nt with an alpha-galactosidase A-independent salvage pathway for globotriaosylceramide degradation.
142 endent crosstalk between the proteins in the salvage pathway for NAD(+) biosynthesis and the proteaso
143 ctedly, overexpression of other genes in the salvage pathway for NAD(+) biosynthesis, including QNS1,
144 oes not require the presence of a functional salvage pathway for NAD(+) biosynthesis, SIR2 or an acti
145 S)-mediated cap-independent translation is a salvage pathway for protein expression when mTOR is inhi
148 yme, GalNAc kinase, has been implicated in a salvage pathway for the reutilization of free GalNAc der
149 encing and is dependent upon the de novo and salvage pathways for NAD(+) synthesis but is not correla
150 mutants, which are defective in de novo and salvage pathways for NAD(+) synthesis, respectively.
152 S1) transporters are essential components of salvage pathways for nucleobases and related metabolites
156 ack loop to limit autophagy and prevent this salvage pathway from inducing RIPK1-dependent necroptoti
157 AMPT), catalyzing the first reaction in the "salvage" pathway from nicotinamide, showed potent antitu
158 ed to be dispensable when the nondeamidating salvage pathway functioned as the only route of NAD biog
161 thway genes revealed an up-regulation of the salvage pathway genes in vivo and in vitro under conditi
162 Bordetella parapertussis have the recycling/salvage pathway genes pncA and pncB, for use of nicotina
163 alysis of the de novo synthesis and putative salvage pathway genes revealed an up-regulation of the s
167 containing both exogenous components of the salvage pathway, GlcNAc transporter NGT1 from Candida al
168 in genes which encode enzymes in the purine salvage pathway have long been recognized as rare causes
169 novo has been extensively characterized, the salvage pathways have received comparatively little atte
170 is an important component of the nucleotide salvage pathway in apicomplexan parasites and a potentia
171 ur results suggest that enhancing the NAD(+) salvage pathway in astrocytes could be a potential thera
176 es are likely to be active in the nucleotide salvage pathway in human cells, suggesting new designs f
178 fy a novel role for CerS and the sphingosine salvage pathway in regulating membrane permeability in t
180 iled comparative genomic study of the purine salvage pathway in various apicomplexan species highligh
181 e 1-phosphate (DK-MTP 1-P) in the methionine salvage pathway in which 5-methylthio-d-ribose (MTR) der
185 ion of the interplay between the de novo and salvage pathways in DNA synthesis with respect to enviro
186 nally, the redundancy of functional upstream salvage pathways in GAS species narrows the choice of po
187 rs are essential for nucleotide synthesis by salvage pathways in hemopoietic and other cells that lac
189 lase" reaction in the well-known "methionine salvage" pathway in Bacillus sp. and (2) the 5-methylthi
191 fic alterations in both the NAD+ de novo and salvage pathways including striking accumulations of nic
192 horibosyltransferase critical for the NAD(+) salvage pathway, increases Sir2-dependent silencing, sta
193 tfkgp mutant that is defective in the fucose salvage pathway indicates that 2F-Fuc must be converted
194 hrough the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) salvage pathway induced abrogation of MAL-II and PNA epi
196 e role of NAD(+) metabolites/derivatives and salvage pathway intermediates as activators, inhibitors,
198 tate) induces ceramide formation through the salvage pathway involving, in part, acid beta-glucosidas
200 , taken together, suggest that the thymidine salvage pathway is compartmentalized so that TMP kinase
201 or and cytosine, suggest that the nucleotide salvage pathway is essential for E. chaffeensis replicat
203 novo purine biosynthesis; hence, the purine salvage pathway is of potential therapeutic interest.
206 l in which increased flux through the NAD(+) salvage pathway is responsible for the Sir2-dependent ex
207 ique feature of the Toxoplasma gondii purine salvage pathway is the expression of two isoforms of the
209 Giardia lamblia, a key enzyme in the purine salvage pathway, is a potential target for anti-giardias
210 me in the cytosolic deoxyribonucleoside (dN) salvage pathway, is an important therapeutic and positro
211 lase (UPase), a key enzyme in the pyrimidine salvage pathway, is associated with the intermediate fil
212 (MTAP), the initial enzyme in the methionine salvage pathway, is deleted in a variety of human tumors
213 tical enzyme in the mitochondrial pyrimidine salvage pathway, is essential for mitochondrial DNA (mtD
214 ynthesis pathway, rather than the nucleoside salvage pathway, is used to label DNA; the deoxyribose r
215 itional because PA can be shuttled through a salvage pathway (Kennedy pathway) by adding choline to t
216 zes an off-pathway shunt from the methionine salvage pathway leading to the production of formate, me
217 ing the stringent response to promote purine salvage pathways, maintain GTP homeostasis and ensure co
219 uctone dioxygenase (ARD) from the methionine salvage pathway (MSP) is a unique enzyme that exhibits d
222 we report the identification of yeast purine salvage pathway mutants that are synthetically lethal wi
223 ucleotide deficiency, RS, and the nucleoside salvage pathway (NSP) enzymes deoxycytidine kinase (dCK)
225 is down-regulated by LPS and functions as a salvage pathway of anandamide synthesis when the PLC/pho
227 ponse to PMA revealed that PMA activated the salvage pathway of ceramide formation and not the de nov
228 ation of protein kinase C (PKC) promotes the salvage pathway of ceramide formation, and acid sphingom
230 n conjunction with tracers for the thymidine salvage pathway of DNA synthesis, because thymidine cont
232 oxygenase (ARD) isozymes from the methionine salvage pathway of Klebsiella ATCC 8724 present an unusu
235 yrazinamidase (PncA) is involved in the NAD+ salvage pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other
238 ase (NAMPT) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide bio
240 on to fcy2Delta and hpt1Delta mutants in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis, mutan
241 amine (PM) kinase thought to function in the salvage pathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) coenzyme
242 ly, are the only known genes involved in the salvage pathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in plants.
244 this idea, we attempted to block the purine salvage pathway of the parasitic protozoan Tritrichomona
246 e analogs to capitalize on the highly active salvage pathways of Leishmania, which are purine auxotro
248 an intrinsic mRNA-specific protein synthesis salvage pathway operative in glioblastoma (GBM) tumor ce
249 generation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide via a salvage pathway or by de novo synthesis of NAD(+) from t
251 rse metabolic pathways, including the uracil salvage pathway, oscillate in a circadian fashion and in
252 model in which two components of the NAD(+) salvage pathway, Pnc1p and Npt1p, function together in r
253 Gpd1p as well as a key enzyme of the NAD(+) salvage pathway, Pnc1p; (ii) Pnc1p, a nicotinamidase wit
255 ad development results from depletion of the salvage pathway product NAD(+), whereas the uv1 cell nec
258 One of the pivotal enzymes in its purine salvage pathway, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP),
260 results show that products of the methionine salvage pathway regulate polyamine biosynthesis and sugg
263 a formed from the protein kinase C-dependent salvage pathway results at least in part from the action
264 s mainly synthesized in human cells via the "salvage" pathways starting from nicotinamide, nicotinic
265 subunit proteins of the Calvin cycle and AMP salvage pathways suggests a strong biological role in hi
266 f glutaminolysis and triggers autophagy as a salvage pathway supporting leukemia cell metabolism.
267 n of NAD(+) levels by stimulating the NAD(+) salvage pathway suppressed mitochondrial protein hyperac
268 istance in Leishmania spp., as it provides a salvage pathway that bypasses dihydrofolate reductase (D
270 enase (Fe-ARD'), an enzyme in the methionine salvage pathway that catalyzes the regiospecific oxidati
271 transferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway that converts nicotinamide to NAD (mNAMP
273 oxidase (PDX3), have been identified in the salvage pathway that interconverts between the six vitam
274 nce of Cryptosporidium parasites on a single salvage pathway that leads to essential purine derivativ
275 and plants, most higher organisms rely on a salvage pathway that phosphorylates either pyridoxal (PL
276 atal Fc receptor, FcRn mediates an endocytic salvage pathway that prevents degradation of IgG, thus c
277 occurs either de novo or through one of the salvage pathways that converge at the point where the re
278 NAD+ metabolism in the de novo, import, and salvage pathways that originate from tryptophan (or aspa
279 an biosynthesize PLP de novo, they also have salvage pathways that serve to interconvert the differen
280 rresponding UDP sugar-donor by the canonical salvage-pathway that requires phosphorylation at the 6-h
281 lization, polyamine biosynthesis, the purine salvage pathway, the methionine salvage pathway, the SAM
282 , the purine salvage pathway, the methionine salvage pathway, the SAM radical pathways, autoinducer-2
283 ctionally address the role of the pyrimidine salvage pathway, the uridine phosphorylase (UP) salvage
285 we probe the contribution of the NAM-NAD(+) salvage pathway to muscle development and function using
286 pression of multiple NAD(+) biosynthesis and salvage pathways to promote homeostasis during stationar
292 volved in the hydroxymethyl pyrimidine (HMP) salvage pathway, was solved by the multiwavelength anoma
293 s depleted and metabolites of the deamidated salvage pathway were reduced but intracellular NAD+ and
294 inase (TK) is a key enzyme in the pyrimidine salvage pathway which catalyzes the transfer of the gamm
295 rase 1 (NMNAT-1) constitute a nuclear NAD(+) salvage pathway which regulates the functions of NAD(+)-
296 , one of the major enzymes of the nucleoside salvage pathway, which affects peripheral T cell homeost
297 horylase (PNP) is a key enzyme in the purine salvage pathway, which provides an alternative to the de
298 Part of this effect was mediated by the NR salvage pathways, which generate NAM as a product and re
299 that supplementation of BH4 (via the pterin salvage pathway with Sep) increased Akt/eNOS phosphoryla
300 the rate-determining step in the nucleoside salvage pathway within all domains of life where the pat
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