ライフサイエンスコーパス: sampling

1 arn how much the participant sampled ("overt sampling").

2 Hubei province using purposive and snowball sampling.

3 so performed CPO screening and environmental sampling.

4 n China through multi-stage clustered random sampling.

5 of children to adjust estimates for repeated sampling.

6 integral of loadings and exposure than grab sampling.

7 zen-science network to facilitate biological sampling.

8 easy-to-use, continuous alternative to blood sampling.

9 or the measurement of lactate requires blood sampling.

10 construction of 10 tumours with multi-region sampling.

11 round the globe by using passive equilibrium sampling.

12 ion of tau deposits, avoiding arterial blood sampling.

13 ntinuous control, when faced with infrequent sampling.

14 pling or by probability proportional to size sampling.

15 in vivo is difficult without invasive tissue sampling.

16 of 196 (20%) lesions underwent percutaneous sampling.

17 tors were positively correlated with hour of sampling.

18 zinc-telluride SPECT/CT system with in vitro sampling.

19 tions that were more distinct after repeated sampling.

20 unctional units that shape attention-related sampling.

21 e for MC codes based on acceptance-rejection sampling.

22 been met, and where to invest in additional sampling.

23 an implausible phylogeny and sparse sequence sampling.

24 tations, which require invasive tumor tissue sampling.

25 tical properties, as expected from aggregate sampling.

26 Dolutegravir pharmacokinetic sampling (0-24 hours) was undertaken 14 days after treat

27 lable small peptide IERs are only capable of sampling a very narrow temporal window and are understoo

28 he swab to viral transport medium (VTM), and sampling a volume of the VTM to perform the RT-LAMP assa

29 r, these organisms provide relatively sparse sampling across the broad evolutionary distances that ex

30 We introduce a novel weighted-minimizer sampling algorithm.

31 The rich datasets accessible from experience sampling allow researchers to detect nuances in the rela

32 By sampling along the discriminant dimension, and back-proj

33 he surface of a protein while simultaneously sampling amino acid side chain orientations.

34 Allele-specific copy number and serial sampling analyses allowed for the detection and tracking

35 Stimulus sampling and action were separated by a delay period.

36 Each data sampling and analysis covers 2 mm of the surface in less

37 -DGT sensor as an alternative to traditional sampling and analysis methods for measuring aqueous Hg(I

38 ntration data obtained via a high-resolution sampling and analytical protocol to estimate the PFAS ma

39 ns of this study were the use of convenience sampling and closed-ended interview questioning.

40 ns, whereas the next best method, which used sampling and contact information, achieved such accuracy

41 The ability of a weekly DBS sampling and CRP test regime to detect flare outside the

42 ize exploratory tools that can guide spatial sampling and highlight the need for greater use of mixed

43 ertainties associated with temporally sparse sampling and instrument performance limit our ability to

44 Arterial blood sampling and metabolite analysis were conducted.

45 a: Asteraceae), we use fine-scale geographic sampling and population genomics to determine patterns o

46 ed some insights on the potential of on-site sampling and real-time monitoring of contaminants in env

47 , called a target network, is constructed by sampling and rearranging the original temporal network.

48 Despite advances in sampling and scoring strategies, Monte Carlo modeling me

49 allenging because of the invasiveness of the sampling and small sample volume.

50 ameter correlations by implementing adaptive sampling and stimulation protocols compatible with param

51 f the target ligand, performs conformational sampling and template-guided energy refinement to produc

52 im to evaluate if a novel protocol for urine sampling and testing reduces rates of CAUTI.

53 Standard urine sampling and testing techniques do not mitigate against

54 over time, driven primarily by ePAL, age-at-sampling and the time interval.

55 esults, however, highlight the importance of sampling and the use of a plurality of analytical tools

56 nitoring marine organisms; however, offshore sampling and time lag from sampling to results remain pr

57 ail only in animal models, in which repeated sampling and tissue collection is possible.

58 ic neurotransmission to impaired information sampling and to disrupted probabilistic reasoning, namel

59 on dataset, a 568 km transect of field shrub sampling, and forecasted warming scenarios with regional

60 increasingly to silverfish from krill during sampling, and was correlated with the arrival of krill-e

61 rate ranged from 46.4% to 69.5% under biased sampling, and was equal to 75% for the unbiased scenario

62 Here we describe a sampling approach derived from principles of neural codi

63 Metabolites varied between sampling areas, some were broadly homogeneous, others va

64 emperature gradients between the surface and sampling at a few meters depth, or for the effect of the

65 and had sparse dolutegravir pharmacokinetic sampling at weeks 8, 11, and 16.

66 213 laser ablation (LA) system to the liquid sampling-atmospheric pressure glow discharge (LS-APGD) m

67 Moreover, existing methods are often sampling based and can be very slow for large data.

68 tion of the same computational function-fast sampling-based inference-and predict further properties

69 Using sampling-based optimization, ART provides a set of recom

70 oaches are facing the challenges of inherent sampling bias and unidentifiable read origins.

71 Applying Gibbs sampling, BICORN iteratively estimates model parameters

72 ked not only to social status at the time of sampling, but also to social history (i.e., past social

73 Tissue sampling by biopsy may be limited by sampling error, whe

74 Neural sampling by retinal ganglion cells with receptive field

75 re(R) HOME allows intraocular pressure (IOP) sampling by the patient.

76 n of isotopic observations derived from a re-sampling campaign along a ~3000 km transect and simulati

77 ces in sampling schemes and inconsistency in sampling can be overcome with spatio-temporal modeling t

78 Spatiotemporal bias in genome sampling can severely confound discrete trait phylogeogr

79 tiotemporal heterogeneity, which can present sampling challenges when utilizing conventional greenhou

80 this thrust through its unique capability of sampling chemical bonding element-specifically ((1/2)H,

81 cerning indwelling vascular catheters, blood sampling, combination antiseptics or sequential applicat

82 Here, umbrella sampling combined with oscillating chemical potential Gr

83 iew key applications of advanced methods for sampling complex free-energy landscapes at near nonergod

84 However, human brain sampling complexities limit the explanatory power of bra

85 An in vivo direct-immersion SPME sampling coupled to comprehensive two-dimensional gas ch

86 bivalves, while accounting for inconsistent sampling coverage through time using a new method of spa

87 Similarly, a comparison of multiregional sampling data from a total of 274 tumor regions showed t

88 observation that held true over close to 70 sampling data points.

89 ross-resistance patterns varied according to sampling date, including among the most clinically impor

90 volunteers were intubated with a naso-ileal sampling device positioned at the terminal ileum level.

91 iginating from growth media only controls or sampling devices).

92 n, then discuss self-collection, alternative sampling devices, and transport media.

93 We found that repeated odorant sampling differentially affected responses in MCs and sT

94 scribed by exponential growth and also has a sampling distribution across groups that is well approxi

95 rom either altered labor partition or random sampling, drives the community into distinct structures.

96 Compared to other widely used sampling e.g. standard Hadamard protocols and Gaussian m

97 in disease due to increased observation and sampling effort, or to an actual rise in the abundance o

98 light the value of collaborative, systematic sampling effort.

99 al context but are not apparent with current sampling efforts.

100 with weights averaging >0.8 and those due to sampling error (i.e., erroneous breaks) with weights ave

101 Tissue sampling by biopsy may be limited by sampling error, whereas non-invasive imaging can evaluat

102 ptide's featured C-terminal segment for pMHC sampling, establishing the subsequent alphabetaTCR canon

103 hree technical replicate measurements of one sampling event.

104 vatized SPME fiber and with sequential fiber sampling events, yielding analyte measurement center of

105 The filters used for sampling exhaust gases tend to lighten with an increase

106 severely stunted (LAZ <= -3) at the time of sampling exhibited the greatest degree of diarrhea-assoc

107 rocess of nucleic acid testing that involves sampling, extraction, amplification, and detection is si

108 In situ sampling/extraction of proteinaceous binders using small

109 MRI scans, symptom questionnaires, and blood sampling following a 400-g soup meal (204 kcal).

110 We assembled a dense taxon sampling for 120 species sampled throughout the geograph

111 We applied risk-set sampling for the selection of population controls (1:10)

112 sent an argument for utilizing environmental sampling for the surveillance of enteric fever organisms

113 This study compared DGT and grab sampling for their suitability to screen and monitor ECs

114 to select participants using name lists as a sampling frame from 69 schools.

115 ing extended molecular dynamics and enhanced sampling free-energy simulations, we observed that the c

116 on decay depends on experiment duration and sampling frequency.

117 ding the necessary cognitive flexibility for sampling from highly dynamic environments.

118 We propose a sequential approach to sampling from the joint features population distribution

119 uch as sort contamination, and multiple mRNA sampling from the same cell.

120 Using a comprehensive dataset sampling> 2,000 modern birds, fossil birds, and theropod

121 Inverse transform sampling has the potential to eliminate thread divergenc

122 we explore another method, inverse binomial sampling (IBS), which can estimate the log-likelihood of

123 Through generalized q-sampling imaging (GQI) validated by gross dissection as

124 us colorectal carcinomas, and multi-regional sampling in a triple-negative breast tumor, arising in a

125 ccessful implementation of inverse transform sampling in coupled photon-electron transport simulation

126 ing (SRS) in Nayapara and multistage cluster sampling in MSs (because household lists were unavailabl

127 using stratified, random-cluster systematic sampling; in APEDS III, 5,395 participants (69.4% of rur

128 Fisheries-dependent sampling indicated lionfish commercial spearfishing land

129 rrecting many biases generated by the sparse sampling inherent in single cell technologies.

130 per spray ionization has been used as a fast sampling/ionization method for the direct mass spectrome

131 Using a smart-sampling Kalman filtering smoothing algorithm improved s

132 eats and achieves these results with sparser sampling, leading to better index compression and compet

133 sue and native 3D organ structure due to its sampling limitation and shallow imaging depth.

134 Here, by sampling livestock markets and slaughterhouses in Wester

135 hat the lifetime of HPMTF in the MBL at this sampling location is likely controlled by heterogeneous

136 t to allow comparison of differences between sampling locations.

137 of microbial cultures through headspace gas sampling (LoD 25 ppm).

138 n method, loop-helix-loop unit combinatorial sampling (LUCS), that mimics nature's ability to create

139 e immunostained tumor, suggesting that tumor sampling may influence interpretation of PD-L1 and PD-L2

140 y uses fMRI and Multi-Dimensional Experience Sampling (MDES) to chart how cognition changes over time

141 reting findings in the presence of different sampling mechanisms between groups.

142 Systematic random sampling method was employed to select the study partici

143 city of this straightforward and inexpensive sampling method, we provide confidence in its operabilit

144 the possibility of realizing an intelligent sampling method.

145 n peer-reviewed journals; used probabilistic sampling methods and systematic PTSD assessments; and in

146 To improve sampling methods and tolerability of the procedure, we o

147 lity of seroprevalence tests and less on the sampling methods that ultimately drive the representativ

148 ny of the challenges associated with current sampling methods used for emerging contaminants (ECs) in

149 ximum log-likelihood values than alternative sampling methods with the same average number of samples

150 are the diagnostic values of the 2 viral RNA sampling methods.

151 A sequential sampling model informed by momentary gaze revealed that

152 licit solvent simulations, were employed for sampling multiple cycles of LIV-BPSS clamshell-like conf

153 soil diatom species complex, using a global sampling of >800 strains.

154 Palaeohistological sampling of 17 mostly extinct clades across the amniote

155 rgeted population screen of an international sampling of 3,225 healthy Ashkenazi Jewish individuals.

156 of cells in the organ chips and the repeated sampling of both the vascular and interstitial compartme

157 This requires extensive sampling of epidemic disease over time, alongside the ba

158 over viral molecules through non-destructive sampling of historical materials lacking signs of biolog

159 n which drug choices are biased by selective sampling of individual memories during two phases of add

160 Using a fine-scale survey and sampling of infections on wild hosts in several populati

161 l nature of the surveys and the likely under-sampling of key populations in the surveys.

162 When K-means based sampling of negative datasets is applied to mitigate the

163 procedure that avoids the need for negative sampling of nonadjacent nodes in the graph.

164 (necessary to assess causality), non-random sampling of participants by many studies, and the use of

165 ctive site structure and specificity among a sampling of plant pathogen Cdc14 homologs.

166 On the other hand, sampling of protonation states only leads to good result

167 eas were quantified adjusting for incomplete sampling of the population.

168 his is usually challenging because of sparse sampling of the various cell types during the analytical

169 Modern recording methods enable sampling of thousands of neurons during the performance

170 Understanding the conformational sampling of translation-arrested ribosome nascent chain

171 sociated DMPs were more obvious in a limited sampling of twin pregnancies.

172 ompared with a reference method based on the sampling on filters and "dry" diffusion denuders coated

173 selected using stratified systematic cluster sampling or by probability proportional to size sampling

174 By sampling over 11 000 hosts of six amphibian species, we

175 tection mechanism allows continuous stimulus sampling over a wide dynamic range.

176 cohort studies that use extensive biological sampling, particularly focusing on early disease and res

177 tic wave nebulization (SAWN) device enhanced sampling performance for both polar and nonpolar analyte

178 two days per week, throughout an eight-week sampling period during influenza season.

179 or approximately 68 t was calculated for the sampling period from February 2018 to January 2019.

180 visited two to nine months after the initial sampling period to repeat all measurements.

181 a disturbance score was calculated for each sampling period.

182 eric air masses on certain nights during the sampling period.

183 en dioxide (NO(2)) over two consecutive 24-h sampling periods in 29 villages.

184 suction, or none), the methods of microbial sampling (petri dishes with solid media, filter paper di

185 at allows to incorporate heterogeneous prior sampling probabilities over a geographic area.

186 The Plate Express employs a sampling probe head to engage and seal against the swipe

187 e design of the liquid microjunction surface sampling probe, for analyzing the metabolome of live mic

188 Finally, we used a down-sampling procedure to illustrate the effects of task len

189 rithm to generate structures without complex sampling procedures.

190 We characterize the sampling process that maximizes perceptual accuracy or f

191 ten incomparable due to the use of different sampling, processing, and analytical methods.

192 man DNA levels, a stable molecular marker of sampling quality, were significantly lower in samples fr

193 plied to mitigate the inadequacies of random sampling, random forest (RF) together with the combined

194 rometry (ESI-MS)-based sample injection at a sampling rate faster than current ESI and matrix-assiste

195 lowatt-hour energy measurement sensors (2-Hz sampling rate).

196 O) pressure transducers, using different IOP sampling rates and duty cycles, to characterize IOP dyna

197 selecting the filtering frequencies based on sampling rates and f(p).

198 m have been successfully tested at different sampling rates up to 100 MS/s, and with different inter-

199 that can fuse spectra recorded at different sampling rates, which can be applied to a wide range of

200 conditions at unparalleled efficiencies and sampling rates.

201 We can recover a 128 x 128 image with a sampling ratio of 5% at the signal peak signal-to-noise

202 Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is widely used for collecting data on har

203 alloon device (OriCol) for rectal microbiome sampling requiring 10 second inflation and compared this

204 rieved is an emergent property of stochastic sampling, requiring no explicit mechanism to enforce it.

205 The sampling results that meet the test accuracy requirement

206 lated the radioactivities at the time of air sampling retrospectively based on a previously establish

207 Ultrafast electrooptical sampling reveals the tightly short-range bound nature of

208 tem is devised, which is capable of biofluid sampling, routing, and compartmentalization for biomarke

209 ical platform that included continuous water sampling, sample preparation (extraction), and analysis

210 redistributions and show that differences in sampling schemes and inconsistency in sampling can be ov

211 and show the importance of rational spatial sampling schemes for several neglected tropical diseases

212 idelines should include specific guidance on sampling schemes.

213 Whether this is due to fixatives or tissue sampling, selection of gene panels for routine diagnosis

214 ity analysis (CSA) is a new probing tool for sampling sensitivities to chemistry parameters during a

215 me intermittency is reliably detectable when sampling simulated odorants on the order of seconds, and

216 the constraints associated with traditional sampling since it can automate water sample filtration a

217 rticulate matter sample obtained at an urban sampling site in London, United Kingdom.

218 that track Cu bioavailability trends at the sampling site.

219 greenness increased (greening) at ~37.3% of sampling sites and decreased (browning) at ~4.7% of samp

220 tioning relationships, with only 0.3% of all sampling sites having both information about biodiversit

221 g sites and decreased (browning) at ~4.7% of sampling sites.

222 samples are successfully acquired from each sampling size.

223 al large-scale rock joints, nine consecutive sampling sizes from 100 mm x 100 mm to 900 mm x 900 mm a

224 of the joint surface morphology at different sampling sizes is measured by the 3D roughness parameter

225 er can remove environmental noise within the sampling spectral region while preserving relevant infor

226 SNR) of 23.8 dB, achieving super sub-Nyquist sampling SPI.

227 useholds were identified using simple random sampling (SRS) in Nayapara and multistage cluster sampli

228 tern basin of Lake Erie represented by these sampling stations.

229 to all major lineages, using a range of gene sampling strategies and inference models to identify fac

230 The stability results revealed that the DBS sampling strategy could improve compound stability.

231 within an annual ring, we propose a targeted sampling strategy for different hydroclimate signals: ea

232 iction can be improved using a loop-specific sampling strategy.

233 let flow of 15 mL/min (0.9 L/h), producing a sampling stream at 1 mL/min while still enabling continu

234 equilibrium molecular dynamics and umbrella sampling studies, we determined temporal channel radius

235 used metabarcoding data coupled with in situ sampling/survey data to explore the relative importance

236 Suitability of a denuder-filter sampling system for the collection of speciated HNO(3(g)

237 ontrols, captured using a novel non-invasive sampling system.

238 By combining small-volume pore water sampling, targeted analysis, and suspect screening, alon

239 urface analysis (LESA) is an ambient surface sampling technique that allows the analysis of intact pr

240 A multi-stage sampling technique was applied.

241 A simple random sampling technique was used to select participants using

242 The in situ passive sampling technique, diffusive gradients in thin films (D

243 ipants who were recruited with a multi-stage sampling technique.

244 evaluations and calibrations of the standard sampling techniques, field investigations with preferabl

245 intestinal microbial populations-progress in sampling technology and techniques to enumerate bacteria

246 y-based, sparsity-tuning criterion -- by sub-sampling the complete binding profiles to remove spuriou

247 catalytic Mg(2+) contributes to fidelity by sampling the correctly aligned substrate without perturb

248 The model is simulated stochastically by sampling the parameter values from a joint probability d

249 been hampered by the difficulty in directly sampling the small intestinal mucosa and microbial commu

250 Potential limitations include nonrandom sampling, the focus on a specific population, the inabil

251 Noting gaps in geographic and host sampling, this combined dataset represents a global base

252 Median sampling time for initial SARS-CoV-2 in serum was 1 (IQR

253 ion probabilities of the observation at each sampling time point.

254 ificantly different between sexes and across sampling time points, with FAs 22:6n3, 16:0, 20:5n3, 18:

255 y, and Abbott IgM assays, respectively, with sampling times 0 to 56 days post-positive PCR (median/me

256 eting more diverse populations and prolonged sampling times are required.

257 approach that combines pathogen WGS data and sampling times from infected hosts.

258 sive measurements across multiple seasons of sampling to account for temporal variability of geochemi

259 Unlike other systems to couple SPME sampling to ambient mass spectrometry, the interface is

260 ) as a vector for microplastics, and use SML sampling to assess microplastic trapping in a temperate

261 We use umbrella sampling to cover a range of unbinding pathways.

262 cle detachment model and environmental field sampling to estimate the role of land cover change and s

263 FBW discretization and a sampling to isotropic voxels enhances the benefits of EA

264 however, offshore sampling and time lag from sampling to results remain problematic.

265 e use a simple, sorghum system with abundant sampling to show that stochastic forces (drift or stocha

266 tistate analyses, incorporating weights from sampling, to estimate the prevalence of 9 care states ov

267 erefore represent a cost-effective, scalable sampling tool to facilitate improved shark population mo

268 We show that across replicate sampling transects of two pairs of barn swallow (Hirundo

269 sible to create a new dataset, which carries sampling uncertainty estimated by the cross-validation p

270 DGT was not as sensitive as grab sampling under the procedures employed here, but there a

271 mily to facilitate spatial comparisons among sampling units.

272 euristic model, in which the agent continues sampling until uncertainty about trustworthiness-as meas

273 bility irrecoverably decays as a function of sampling, unveiling predictability limits in partially o

274 ned boxed MD (BXD), steered MD, and umbrella sampling (US) techniques and provide free energy profile

275 The sampling used reveals wide genetic diversity regarding t

276 We performed mobile sampling using an advanced single-particle mass spectrom

277 d complexes were subjected to conformational sampling using the Backrub method in Rosetta, and multip

278 an approximate algorithm based on importance sampling, using simpler probabilistic models as proposal

279 y important when mutation counts are low and sampling variance is high (e.g., in exome sequencing).

280 The extragenital sampling was achievable at no additional diagnostic cost

281 Disease status at sampling was assessed by gastroscopy, histology (resecti

282 Sampling was done at two developmental stages in a water

283 Crucially, when sampling was free, participants sampled less when sampli

284 If sampling was not performed, only lesions with at least 2

285 ing was free, participants sampled less when sampling was overt than when it was covert, suggesting t

286 Fecal DNA sampling was the most expensive, although this technique

287 Arterial sampling was used to measure plasma input function.

288 Purposive and snowball sampling was used to recruit nurses from across the home

289 Using longitudinal home-based self-sampling, we demonstrate nasal cytokine levels correlate

290 c regression incorporating respondent-driven sampling weights and machine learning feature selection

291 lences of IgG antibodies were adjusted using sampling weights and post-stratification to allow for di

292 stering and Nationwide Readmissions Database sampling weights were applied to all models.

293 elatively stable in the rivers, DGT and grab sampling were in good agreement.

294 er chemistry analysis and size fractionation sampling were performed at four of these houses.

295 Clinical measurements and sampling were repeated at 1, 3, and 6 months after treat

296 Purposive and theoretical sampling were used to recruit general, mental health and

297 s) and underwent colposcopy and histological sampling with consensus pathology review.

298 ffusion model (DDM) is a model of sequential sampling with diffusion signals, where the decision make

299 Due to the coarse resolution provided by sampling with plankton nets, our knowledge of plankton d

300 We find that CS-Rosetta sampling with unsigned chemical shift changes generates