ライフサイエンスコーパス: sanction

1 n achieving certain goals or avoiding social sanctions).

2 e governmental investigations and meaningful sanctions.

3 to those of groups featuring costly material sanctions.

4 ally appropriate expectations, policies, and sanctions.

5 , but that may trigger fitness-reducing host sanctions.

6 their achievement by means of incentives or sanctions.

7 conflict and the start of the United Nations sanctions.

8 nt of entry, but that non-fixing nodules are sanctioned.

9 es of motor neuron disease has recently been sanctioned.

10 bligation to the community to participate in sanctioned activities favoured initial adoption.

11 sucrose were observed, suggesting that plant sanctions affect carbon supply to nodules.

12 ased O(2) supply as a possible mechanism for sanctions against cheating rhizobia.

13 lic and many physicians supported the use of sanctions against individual health professionals percei

14 Such fig-level sanctions allow uncooperative wasps, which do not bring

15 s her future level of cooperation under both sanction and no-sanction conditions, and that this predi

16 until disk diffusion test modifications are sanctioned and published by the NCCLS.

17 evidence of the effectiveness of centralized sanctioning and demonstrates the causal effect of legiti

18 Here we show the effect of centralized sanctioning and legitimate authority on cooperation.

19 ruse of terminology that stresses regulatory sanctions and thus perpetuates fear of loss through a fo

20 e conventional paradigm would typically have sanctioned, and required considerable design flexibility

21 be cited in civil law suits, administrative sanctions, and criminal prosecutions.

22 t informed of any aid sanctions nor did such sanctions apply to them.

23 Sanctions are used ubiquitously to enforce obedience to

24 for decades, with most religious authorities sanctioning both living-organ and deceased-organ donatio

25 read abandonment of CMT beyond circumstances sanctioned by guidelines may affect survival.

26 nfection in high-risk patients, although not sanctioned by Infectious Disease Society of America guid

27 This astroglial-inductive action is not sanctioned by other members of the TGFbeta superfamily.

28 ed-duration work shifts, which are currently sanctioned by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Med

29 More generally, such sanctions by one or both partners may be important in st

30 unity" enforcement, dynamically concentrated sanctions can reduce the punishment level necessary to t

31 The NBA has sanctioned Columbia University Medical Center to conduct

32 level, participants identified that formally sanctioned communication structures and processes often

33 el of cooperation under both sanction and no-sanction conditions, and that this predictive activity c

34 thnolinguistic units enforced by third-party sanctions could have a deep evolutionary history in the

35 nion, and the progressive tightening of U.S. sanctions, Cuba's model health care system has become th

36 Some physicians seem to be willing to sanction deception of insurance companies.

37 26% of respondents sanctioned deception, 70% supported appealing, and 4% su

38 quate time to appeal coverage decisions, 50% sanctioned deception.

39 ng from duplicates with different authors to sanctioned duplicates.

40 of-life decisions, providing a legislatively sanctioned, extrajudicial, due process mechanism for res

41 effective monitoring (97% [73/75]), punitive sanctions for physicians who commit abuses (96% [77/80])

42 ohol testing with swift, certain, and modest sanctions for violations, with the aim to reduce crime a

43 ant to prescribe opioids because of possible sanctions from regulatory agencies.

44 An American Thoracic Society-sanctioned guideline development committee selected clin

45 y outreach efforts and strong administrative sanctions had already achieved impressive adult coverage

46 Sanctions have been demonstrated empirically in several

47 th the frequency of complaints and length of sanctions have increased in the last 4 years.

48 ms, partner fidelity feedback (PFF) and host sanctions (HS).

49 ncompass more countries, and include a small sanction if a country fails to meet its emissions reduct

50 to remember that MSM, who often fear social sanction if they were to reveal their sexual orientation

51 In our study, a monetary sanction in a population receiving welfare benefits stim

52 d molecular parentage analyses, we show that sanctions in Ficus nymphaeifolia act at the level of ent

53 e wasps, which do not bring pollen, to avoid sanctions in figs to which other wasps bring pollen.

54 t traditionally provided through kinship and sanctions in small groups to make exchange possible.

55 Here, we report the precision of host sanctions in the mutualism between fig trees and their p

56 creased after the Gulf conflict and under UN sanctions in the south/centre of Iraq, but in the autono

57 occur, and are punished by community-imposed sanctions, including collective corporal punishment and

58 it may be premature for MNM risk research to sanction information on the basis of concentration "envi

59 lic goods game, we found that the ability to sanction is key to achieving cooperation in ethno-religi

60 We discuss that sanctioning is likely to evolve in preference to partner

61 Social sanctioning is widely considered a successful strategy t

62 dual cheating symbionts are targeted by host sanctions is critical to their short- and long-term effe

63 cooperation than groups with no capacity to sanction, levels comparable to those of groups featuring

64 In general, economic sanctions may have an unintended but profound effect on

65 (capable of downregulating fixation(5,6) by sanctioning mutualistic bacteria(7)) are common in the t

66 ol children but were not informed of any aid sanctions nor did such sanctions apply to them.

67 family, and health-care professionals in the sanctioning of consultation.

68 Sanctioning of deception was substantial in this sample

69 The patient's gender and the sanctioning of help-seeking were important factors in pr

70 tence of antisocial punishment, that is, the sanctioning of people who behave prosocially.

71 tory mechanism for detecting, deterring, and sanctioning off-label promotion.

72 f symbiont performance and the imposition of sanctions on 'cheats' could stabilize mutualism.

73 en enforced through institutions that impose sanctions on defectors.

74 e has the potential to transform traditional sanction-oriented public safety approaches by providing

75 e often centralized: for instance, we do not sanction our neighbors for driving too fast, the police

76 adaptation of the public goods game in which sanctioning power is given to a single monitor, and we e

77 lic goods games shows that when endowed with sanctioning powers, conditional cooperators can discipli

78 We discuss the relevance of sanction precision to other mutualisms.

79 Incidence of death or cardiac arrest in USAT-sanctioned races from 2006 to 2016 was calculated.

80 2%) were dismissed, but 40 (68%) resulted in sanctions ranging from censure to expulsion from members

81 Association/Pediatric Advanced Life Support sanctioned recommendations.

82 ce that the perceived loss due to regulatory sanction results in increased organ discard rates.

83 Any move to sanction retainer medicine under the banner of professio

84 g sanction threats, and that the presence of sanctions significantly reduces trustee's brain activiti

85 Concussions sustained during high school-sanctioned soccer games and practices.

86 ur ability to establish, and enforce through sanctions, social norms.

87 n ethno-religiously diverse groups, but that sanctions succeed only in integrated institutional envir

88 All states sanction such refusal by competent patients, and most st

89 agement strategies in the form of capricious sanctions (such as star ratings) and unjustified rewards

90 f self-esteem, as opposed to purely external sanctions, such as material rewards and punishment.

91 ern of behavior enforced in part by internal sanctions, such as shame, guilt and loss of self-esteem,

92 Host sanctions that reduce the relative fitness of uncooperat

93 human PrP(SC)--particularly at autopsy or to sanction the release of quarantined operation sets pendi

94 agreed on their own rules and used graduated sanctions, they were more likely to have robust solution

95 als usually punish free riders but refuse to sanction those who cooperate but do not punish.

96 e dynamically modulated by the presence of a sanction threat.

97 tees reciprocate relatively less when facing sanction threats, and that the presence of sanctions sig

98 and if declared illegal, could lead to trade sanctions under the WTO disputes panel process.

99 easingly knowledgeable and punitive, and who sanction violators of interpersonal social norms, foster

100 Sanctions were implemented only 11 times.

101 ficantly (P = .30), but in B-32, delinquency sanctions were significant (OR = 1.56; P = .007).

102 nt ineffective strains from entering, or via sanctioning, where plants provide fewer resources.

103 tors, strategic defectors will cooperate and sanctioning will not occur.