ライフサイエンスコーパス: sap

1 The ability of 192-sap-treated rats to perform in a previously learned radi

2 These data are consistent with other 192-sap reports that found behavioral deficits only with hig

3 y selective immunotoxin 192 IgG-saporin (192-sap) into the ventricular system.

4 We report here that 192-sap created lesions of the CBF and, to a lesser extent,

5 the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris, a sap-feeding insect with piercing-sucking mouthparts.

6 Although sap(-/-) tetramer-reactive cells proliferated in respons

7 ute mixing between the experimental cell and sap in the pressure probe microcapillary.

8 ous to AQPs known in humans, Drosophila, and sap-sucking insects.

9 measuring concentrations of mango fruit and sap volatiles.

10 Herbivores and sap-sucking insects employ obligate pathogens such as vi

11 eeding primarily on exudates from plants and sap-feeding insects.

12 pair had the same SLP antigenic profile and sap homologue hybridization pattern, which is consistent

13 tion of chemical composition between sap and sap permeate syrups.

14 oorganisms, and flow of blood in vessels and sap in trees.

15 ant in trans with the wild-type B. anthracis sap or the sap gene from either of two different B. cere

16 Aphids are sap-feeding plant pests and harbor the endosymbiont Buch

17 Plant bugs (Miridae species), which are sap-sucking insects, have emerged as major pests of cott

18 (Acer saccharum), we investigated ascending sap (sugar concentration, delta(13) C, Delta(14) C) as t

19 omplementation and sequencing of one Group B sap mutant, sap22, revealed that the nonmucoid phenotype

20 he variation of chemical composition between sap and sap permeate syrups.

21 ion with regular harvest of leaves and birch sap and an understory of ground elder, it is potentially

22 ant plants and are obligately transmitted by sap-feeding insects of the order Hemiptera, mainly leafh

23 reus and B. thuringiensis strains that carry sap genes with very high similarities to the sap gene of

24 in the Al content of root cell wall and cell sap in 24 representative rice lines from a rice associat

25 ymatic hydrolysis by thioglucosidase of cell sap collected from S-cells using a glass microcapillary

26 200 mM) estimated by x-ray analysis of cell sap samples.

27 ion stopped and osmotic pressure of the cell sap declined by 0.14 megapascal over 5 hours.

28 The osmotic pressure of the cell sap of stalk storage parenchyma of sugarcane (Saccharum

29 gs, there is little net dilution of the cell sap, implying a coordination between cell expansion and

30 t do not express DBH, survived all alpha-DBH-sap doses.

31 These results show that alpha-DBH-sap efficiently and selectively destroys CNS noradrenerg

32 20 micrograms of anti-DBH-saporin (alpha-DBH-sap) into rats.

33 by OX7-saporin, were not killed by alpha-DBH-sap.

34 Derm-sap treatment attenuated the antinociceptive action of b

35 Derm-sap treatment had two effects in the formalin test: (1)

36 Lumbar intrathecal Derm-sap (500 ng) produced (1) partial loss of lamina II MOR-

37 Using intrathecal dermorphin-saporin (Derm-sap) to selectively destroy MOR-expressing dorsal horn n

38 udy demonstrates that pretreatment with Derm-sap, a selective toxin for neurons that contain mu opioi

39 s by two species of swallows, and they drill sap wells into willows that provide abundant nourishment

40 Each sap homolog includes a 626-bp 5' conserved region (FCR)

41 hose that predominate in the extrafascicular sap, and include several previously uncharacterized prot

42 coholic beverage produced from the fermented sap of several species of maguey plants (Agavaceae; Fig.

43 Previous work has shown that the C. fetus sap inversion system is RecA dependent.

44 To better understand C. fetus sap island diversity and variation mechanisms, we invest

45 from native hydraulic conductivity at field sap tension and in dehydrated branches.

46 volutionary drivers leads to predictions for sap flow, the taper of the radii of xylem conduits from

47 resource that requires patience to wait for sap to exude.

48 duction: feeding guild (chewing arthropods > sap feeders), diet breadth (specialist herbivores > gene

49 tions in the published literature (chewers > sap feeders), while challenging other commonly held noti

50 Xylem tracheary elements (TEs) form hollow, sap-conducting tubes kept open by thickened ribs of seco

51 of gas between xylem conduits, thus impeding sap transport to the leaves.

52 GPA) (Myzus persicae Sulzer) is an important sap-sucking pest of a large variety of plants, including

53 ato xylem sap, enabling it to grow better in sap from infected plants than in sap from healthy plants

54 NKT cell function, we generated NKT cells in sap(-/-) mice by expressing a transgene encoding the Val

55 on, fails to restore NKT cell development in sap(-/-) mice, suggesting that SAP mediates NKT cell dev

56 of sap osmotic pressure to the axial drop in sap hydrostatic pressure.

57 , cysteine protease and nitrate reductase in sap samples from epidermal and mesophyll cells of barley

58 The next branches comprised strains in sap-feeding insects, suggesting Wolbachia may have first

59 w better in sap from infected plants than in sap from healthy plants.

60 bolites enriched in R. solanacearum-infected sap.

61 old to 37 microM in R. solanacearum-infected sap.

62 an use multiple sites within the FCR for its sap-related DNA inversion.

63 genomic changes during coevolution with its sap-feeding insect host (sharpshooters) and the coreside

64 ght sapA homologues are located in the 54-kb sap island, and SLP expression reflects the position of

65 01 bp) and sapD (450 bp), a part of the 6-kb sap invertible element, the phylogenies of the genes wer

66 The 53.8 kb sap locus contained eight complete and one partial sapA

67 coupling together with measurements of leaf sap osmolality indicate a passive symplasmic loading typ

68 sh dystrophin mutants, sapje and sapje-like (sap(c/100)), represent excellent small-animal models of

69 Sapje-like (sap(cl100)) was one of eight potential zebrafish muscle

70 secondary cell wall thickenings to maintain sap flow.

71 Thus, although the major sap inversion pathway in C. fetus is RecA dependent, alt

72 Actually, the syrup prepared from male sap permeate is the most stable between the four studied

73 'B74' mango fruit and by 'Honey Gold' mango sap.

74 for the analysis of aroma component of mango sap (latex) in nine Pakistani varieties that are Anmol,

75 iont Sulcia muelleri, which is found in many sap-feeding insects.

76 eltaV/DeltaP (total change in microcapillary sap volume versus corresponding change in cell turgor) o

77 Small amounts of dilute, mobile sap from sieve elements can be obtained, although there

78 tial is applied to the plant and its natural sap, or an applied solvent generates an electrospray tha

79 0(-2) frequency, allows the formation of new sap homologues.

80 Here, we introduce a new approach of sap collection designed to separate water from nonemboli

81 sis is the association of aphids, a clade of sap-feeding insects, and Buchnera aphidicola, a gammapro

82 pressure deficit was an important driver of sap velocity in the highest elevation site, other factor

83 ate in each site to determine the drivers of sap velocity across the sites.

84 ll sampling to extract 10-100 pl droplets of sap from individual plant cells and then measuring enzym

85 unication by demonstrating the importance of sap-feeding herbivores and herbivore identity, as well a

86 o-infecting begomoviruses, including lack of sap transmissibility, phloem limitation, a resistance ph

87 We combined measurements of sap flux-scaled transpiration with measurements of tree

88 To this end, we linked measures of sap flux within lateral and tap roots, leaf-level photos

89 The non-aqueous phase of sap was studied and a total seven selected terpenes that

90 rger basal area growth, and greater rates of sap velocity.

91 r, as previously implicated, by the ratio of sap osmotic pressure to the axial drop in sap hydrostati

92 phenotypic switching due to recombination of sap homologues, resulting in antigenic variation.

93 al productivity is limited by the removal of sap, alterations in source-sink patterns, and viral dise

94 eased deposition of BslO onto the surface of sap mutant bacilli that extends beyond chain septa.

95 nges in observed for physiological values of sap and pH.

96 irty-four spontaneous nonmucoid variants, or sap (suppressor of alginate production) mutants, of PDO3

97 defensa, an endosymbiont of aphids and other sap-feeding insects, protects its aphid host from attack

98 d warblers, chipmunks, and an array of other sap robbers.

99 Intracerebroventricular injection of mu-p75-sap produced depletion of cholinergic neurons in the bas

100 d the murine-p75-saporin immunotoxin (mu-p75-sap) to induce selective lesions of the basal forebrain

101 ies of syrups from male and female date palm sap.

102 f genes sensitive to antimicrobial peptides (sap operon) in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

103 hat warm branches had less sugar in perfused sap than cold branches due to increasing parenchyma stor

104 Phloem sap (PS) was collected from the loading (source), unload

105 Phloem sap velocity measurements by magnetic resonance imaging

106 aphid (CLA; Rhopalosiphum maidis), a phloem sap-sucking insect pest, is independent of JA but regula

107 d cell death in plant defense against phloem sap-feeding insects.

108 Xylem and phloem sap both contain diverse classes of proteins; in additio

109 From xylem and phloem sap experiments it was clear that AF was gaining entry i

110 RBP50 present in vascular bundles and phloem sap indicated that this protein is highly enriched in th

111 To address these questions, xylem and phloem sap were obtained from Brassica napus to quantitatively

112 ly decreased iron levels in xylem and phloem sap whereas other essential heavy metals such as zinc an

113 in proportions expected of authentic phloem sap.

114 Thus, all cucurbit phloem sap studies to date have reported metabolite, protein, a

115 ments with glutaredoxin and cystatin, phloem sap proteins from Ricinus communis, established that the

116 lexes, parenchyma, and in the exuding phloem sap of cut petioles.

117 ugh the characterisation of mRNA from phloem sap of mature pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) leaves and stem

118 ch aphid (GPA), which is an important phloem sap-consuming pest of more than fifty plant families.

119 Cd was more than four-fold higher in phloem sap compared to xylem sap.

120 RNA binding proteins were detected in phloem sap from cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and lupin (Lupinus a

121 thora of macromolecules identified in phloem sap.

122 The activity of PAD4 in limiting phloem sap uptake serves as a deterrent in host-plant choice, a

123 pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima cv Big Max) phloem sap were used as a source of NCAPs to further explore th

124 nalysis of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) phloem sap led to the characterization of C. maxima Phloem SMAL

125 analysis of the metabolite profile of phloem sap exudate revealed no change in amino acid or organic

126 d value for plasmodesmal transport of phloem sap proteins falls within the same range as many plant h

127 scripts, whereas mass spectrometry of phloem sap proteins revealed the presence of Cm-FTL1 and Cm-FTL

128 cleate sieve elements, in the form of phloem sap, were used to isolate and characterize heat shock co

129 Analyses performed on phloem sap collected from a range of plants identified populati

130 Real-time RT-PCR performed on phloem sap collected from C. maxima stocks detected no FT trans

131 Western blot analysis, performed on phloem sap collected from just beneath the vegetative apex of C

132 Psyllids, like aphids, feed on plant phloem sap and are obligately associated with prokaryotic endos

133 hypusination were detected in pumpkin phloem sap, where presumably this modification takes place.

134 Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin) phloem sap contains a 31 kDa protein that cross-reacts with ant

135 etected in Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin) phloem sap.

136 a group of insects with a specialized phloem sap-feeding style.

137 The soluble sugar content of the phloem sap and sink organs was lower than that in the wild type

138 gulated increase in CmPS-1 within the phloem sap and the reduced ability of these insects to survive

139 sential amino acids are scarce in the phloem sap diet and are supplied by the obligate bacterial endo

140 tial amino acids that are rare in the phloem sap diet.

141 ein kinases) were detected within the phloem sap extracted from stem tissues.

142 n the other, the primary sugar in the phloem sap is sucrose (Suc).

143 t l-SMM is a major constituent of the phloem sap moving to wheat ears.

144 n isolated and characterized from the phloem sap of celery (Apium graveolens L.) and the extrafloral

145 nature of protein kinases within the phloem sap of Cucurbita maxima were investigated to test the hy

146 met in aphid watery saliva and in the phloem sap of fava beans fed on by aphids.

147 s]/[Cd] and [glutathione]/[Cd] in the phloem sap suggest that PCs and glutathione (GSH) can function

148 inor veins and transported within the phloem sap to sinks such as developing leaves, fruits, or seeds

149 that polypeptides present within the phloem sap traffic cell to cell from the companion cells, where

150 levels of PCs were identified in the phloem sap within 24 h of Cd exposure using combined mass spect

151 l sequencing established that, in the phloem sap, CmCPK1 exists as an amino-terminally cleaved protei

152 ial substrates for CmCPK1, within the phloem sap, were also detected using an on-membrane phosphoryla

153 of Arabidopsis thaliana shoots by the phloem sap-consuming green peach aphid (GPA; Myzus persicae), a

154 ins, all of which were present in the phloem sap.

155 his protein is highly enriched in the phloem sap.

156 gested that CmCPK2 does not enter the phloem sap.

157 31 kDa Delta N-CmPP36 detected in the phloem sap.

158 into plant tissues, gaining access to phloem sap and eliciting (and sometimes overcoming) plant respo

159 lery the direct analysis of untreated phloem sap by matrix-assisted laser desorption-Fourier transfor

160 pend very little time in contact with phloem sap in sieve elements.

161 However, compared with the phloem-sap enriched petiole exudate from the WT plant, mpl1 pet

162 Plant sap-feeding insects and blood-feeding parasites are freq

163 ve of an omnivorous diet that included plant sap.

164 on property, namely the utilization of plant sap as their food source.

165 erging common physiological feature of plant sap-feeding insects is the presence of bacterial endosym

166 lm wine, beer, cider, perry, and other plant sap- or fruit-derived beverages.

167 er fetus cells possess multiple promoterless sap homologs, each capable of expressing a surface layer

168 infection with a secreted aspartyl protease (sap) mutant sap2456 and S. oralis increased mu-calpain a

169 The remaining sap mutants were not (Group B).

170 the phloem is permitted by maintaining sieve sap hydrostatic pressure at a value that is spatially ne

171 Whiteflies are small sap-sucking insects including B. tabaci pest species com

172 elationship between the exudation rate of ST sap and its total amino acid concentration was observed:

173 amics, such as leaf water potential and stem sap flow.

174 During May and June, stem sap flux (Js ) was similar between genders, but averaged

175 , Nilaparvata lugens) is the main non-target sap-sucking insect pest of Bt transgenic rice.

176 und that chewers induced more volatiles than sap feeders, for both total volatiles and most volatile

177 We conclude that sap is released from cucurbit phloem upon wounding but c

178 The sap (sensitivity to antimicrobial peptides) operon confe

179 The sap is diluted by water from cut cells, the apoplast, an

180 The sap-sucking insects (order Hemiptera), including aphids,

181 The swallows thus depend on, and the sap robbers benefit from, a keystone species complex com

182 symbiont metabolic collaboration between the sap-feeding suborders Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhynca.

183 In this study, we characterized the sap-containing loci of H. ducreyi 35000HP and demonstrat

184 kb C. fetus genomic region encompassing the sap locus from wild-type strain 23D was completely seque

185 Ginnalins A-C are polyphenols present in the sap and other parts of the sugar and red maple species w

186 The extensive homologies in the sap island include both direct and inverted repeats, whi

187 s, suggesting a recombinational event in the sap locus between sapA and sapB strains.

188 eins, expressed and secreted by genes in the sap locus, play an important role in C. fetus virulence.

189 strain 97-209 inversion had occurred in the sap locus.

190 agent (a macrocyclic diterpene ester) in the sap of the plant Euphorbia peplus.

191 re we show that an insertional lesion in the sap structural gene results in elongated chains of bacil

192 and indicated that in these recA mutants the sap inversion frequency is reduced by 2 to 3 log(10) uni

193 A mutant defective in expression of the sap (sensitivity to antimicrobial peptides) gene cluster

194 uction depends on the characteristics of the sap and features of the BPM, such as pore size, density

195 Analysis of the sap homologues indicated three phylogenetic groups.

196 insertion near the upstream boundary of the sap island was found in two of three reptile strains stu

197 or all type A strains, the boundaries of the sap island were relatively consistent.

198 The chain length of the sap mutant can be reduced by the addition of purified Bs

199 About 40% of the sap mutants were rescued by a plasmid carrying algT/U (G

200 ur results indicate that the products of the sap operon are important for resisting the activity of A

201 trated early yet transient expression of the sap operon within sites of the chinchilla upper airway u

202 that AP exposure increased expression of the sap operon.

203 s with the wild-type B. anthracis sap or the sap gene from either of two different B. cereus strains

204 pidopteran and coleopteran pest species, the sap-sucking insects (Hemiptera) are not particularly sus

205 l, the observed differences suggest that the sap island has evolved differing genotypes that are plas

206 ents and substitution rates suggest that the sap locus is not a pathogenicity island but rather is an

207 We hypothesized that the sap operon products mediate NTHI resistance to APs.

208 We have revisited the assumption that the sap released after shoot incision originates from the FP

209 sap genes with very high similarities to the sap gene of B. anthracis.

210 To assess whether the sap locus represents a pathogenicity island and to gain

211 tion to weakening plants by feeding on their sap, are responsible for transmitting about half of the

212 ng question of why the sugar content of this sap is ~30-fold less than predicted for requirements of

213 proach coupling amino acid concentrations to sap flow velocity for quantifying N remobilization was t

214 her such communication occurs in response to sap-feeding herbivores, whether communication is specifi

215 ene to exhibit insecticidal activity towards sap-sucking insects in an important cereal crop plant.

216 directly detected in Arabidopsis sieve tube sap collected from an English green aphid (Sitobion aven

217 re determined by multilocus sequence typing, sap typing, and the presence/absence of insertion sequen

218 r reciprocal recombination behind the unique sap promoter leads to continuing antigenic variation.

219 f a 6.2-kb DNA segment containing the unique sap promoter, permitting expression of a single SLP-enco

220 that DA-orchestrated SAR involves a vascular sap protein(s).

221 ied as a SAR-activating factor from vascular sap of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves treated with a SAR-in

222 I1 is also important for generating vascular sap that confers disease resistance.

223 biological induction of SAR, DA in vascular sap is redistributed into a SAR-inducing 'signaling DA'

224 ne-carbon dicarboxylic acid, in the vascular sap of Arabidopsis that confers local and systemic resis

225 ted strongly across the three habitats, with sap and leaf feeders showing higher abundances in terra

226 Epiphytes were instrumented with sap flow probes in each site.

227 t least some hydrophobic surfaces, and xylem sap is saturated or sometimes supersaturated with atmosp

228 ces root Na influx and both stelar and xylem sap Na concentrations, thereby restricting root-to-shoot

229 mino acid content in leaf apoplasm and xylem sap.

230 etabolism in source organs, as well as xylem sap analyses, support that S uptake and assimilation are

231 We used isotopic observations of aspen xylem sap to determine water source use during natural and exp

232 * Extensive cavitation occurred at xylem sap tensions below 1 MPa.

233 ants by developing biofilms that block xylem sap flow.

234 entration was accompanied by decreased xylem sap pH.

235 higher numbers of OMVs recovered from xylem sap of infected plants.

236 Lipid surfactants were found in xylem sap and as nanoparticles under transmission electron mic

237 80% of total amino acid and amide N in xylem sap and exhibited specific seasonal trends and significa

238 educed the Zn, Mg, Fe, and P levels in xylem sap compared with the control group and decreased indole

239 We studied seasonal changes in xylem sap gamma in Picea abies and Pinus mugo growing at the a

240 ealed pronounced effects of changes in xylem sap gamma on the hydraulic safety of trees in situ.

241 Nanoparticles observed in xylem sap via nanoparticle-tracking analysis included surfacta

242 enrichment of the major amino acids in xylem sap were determined concurrently.

243 thereby limiting Na concentrations in xylem sap, and in turn protecting shoot cells from transpirati

244 tions in root vasculature cells and in xylem sap, thus causing delivery of damaging amounts of Na to

245 t, only traces of PCs were detected in xylem sap.

246 The results show that increased xylem sap sulfate is achieved upon drought by reduced xylem un

247 exposed to water stress to investigate xylem sap sulfate and ABA, stomatal conductance, and sulfate t

248 nse to changes in the ionic content of xylem sap also is shown to vary in correlation with variation

249 The flow of xylem sap in conifers is strongly dependent on the presence of

250 The surface tension (gamma) of xylem sap plays a key role in stabilizing air-water interfaces

251 * The flow of xylem sap through conifer bordered pits, particularly through

252 se despite the low nutrient content of xylem sap.

253 content virtually identical to that of xylem sap.

254 mitted by sucking insects that feed on xylem sap but are not transmitted mechanically from plant to p

255 tration of free His in root, shoot, or xylem sap of T. goesingense in response to Ni exposure.

256 Detection of glucosinolates in root xylem sap unambiguously shows that this transport route is inv

257 In both species, xylem sap gamma showed distinct seasonal courses between about

258 ost predominant amino-component of the xylem sap and became labelled at a slightly slower rate than t

259 also was greater Na(+) content in the xylem sap of sos1 mutant plants exposed to 100 mM NaCl.

260 rease in the CK zeatin riboside in the xylem sap or a strong increase in RMS1 transcript levels, sugg

261 Ice formation in the xylem sap produces air bubbles that under negative xylem press

262 ld higher malate concentrations in the xylem sap than nulls, indicating greater concentrations of mal

263 take, higher Na+ concentrations in the xylem sap, and enhanced translocation of Na+ to leaves when pl

264 ng periods of increased tension on the xylem sap, often coinciding with drought.

265 um produced and exported putrescine to xylem sap.

266 -fold higher in phloem sap compared to xylem sap.

267 s host to increase nutrients in tomato xylem sap, enabling it to grow better in sap from infected pla

268 phore activity when cultured in tomato xylem sap, suggesting that the main location in tomato for R.

269 al and Bt-transgenic cotton plants via xylem sap.

270 Accordingly, control of xylem-sap Na concentration is important for maintenance of sho

271 ive oxygen species (ROS) regulation of xylem-sap Na concentrations.

272 t it predicts a minimum in the plot of xylem-sap osmotic pressure vs. Q(v)which is not observed in pr