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1 and activates PKD that remains predominantly sarcolemmal.
4 ular buffering capacity, and the activity of sarcolemmal acid-extrusion proteins, Na+-H+ exchange (NH
5 ysiology themes have emerged: defects in (i) sarcolemmal and intracellular membrane remodelling and e
6 ), beta2-AR, and mu-opioid receptors in both sarcolemmal and intracellular membranes, whereas M2-mACh
7 GPCR, G-proteins, and AC with Cav-3 in both sarcolemmal and intracellular T-tubule-associated region
8 v-3 co-localized with AC5/6 and Galpha(s) in sarcolemmal and intracellular vesicles, the latter close
10 Evidence exists for an involvement of both sarcolemmal and mitochondrial K(ATP) channels in such pr
12 immunolabeled with fluorescent antibodies to sarcolemmal and myofibrillar markers, and examined with
15 uscle pathology compatible with targeting of sarcolemmal aquaporin-4 (AQP4) by complement-activating
18 ed nNOSmu at similar levels does not lead to sarcolemmal association and fails to improve muscle func
19 ctin-4, and microtubules and is required for sarcolemmal association of these proteins as well as dys
22 tion is tightly coupled to the activation of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) channels, hastening actio
23 tion triggered by oxidative stress activates sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) currents to form a metabo
24 bolites of arachidonic acid (AA), are potent sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel activators.
26 oding the Kir6.2 pore-forming subunit of the sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel, pr
27 gen species (ROS), coupled to the opening of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels, c
28 ed in mice lacking the Kir6.2 subunit of the sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium (sK(ATP)) channel af
32 tional sequelae, including redistribution of sarcolemmal beta(2)-adrenergic receptors (beta(2)AR) and
33 excitation-contraction coupling between the sarcolemmal Ca(2+) channels and mutated RyR2(R4496C+/-)
34 stolic sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) leak or sarcolemmal Ca(2+) entry may raise local [Ca(2+)]Cleft a
35 [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)](rest)), increased resting sarcolemmal Ca(2+) entry, and decreased sarcoplasmic ret
39 reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and sarcolemmal Ca(2+) influx are early indicators of diseas
41 id), evoked a [Ca(2+)]i rise, independent of sarcolemmal Ca(2+) influx or release from mitochondria,
42 Store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) through sarcolemmal Ca(2+) selective Orai1 channels in complex w
43 (2+) leak causes an enlarged basal influx of sarcolemmal Ca(2+) that results in chronically elevated
45 y membrane voltage (through its influence on sarcolemmal Ca2+ currents) and, therefore, by all ionic
47 ced positive inotropic effect via inhibiting sarcolemmal Ca2+ influx and the subsequent increase in i
50 r was responsible for a larger proportion of sarcolemmal calcium extrusion in smaller cells compared
52 of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and decreased sarcolemmal calcium permeability at rest and after SOCE
53 There is increasing evidence placing the sarcolemmal calcium pump, or plasma membrane calcium/cal
54 hysiology by demonstrating that nonselective sarcolemmal cation channel activity plays a critical rol
56 SR Ca(2+) indicator), IP(3) activated 15 pS sarcolemmal cation channels, generated a whole-cell cati
58 After cell isolation, the number of surface-sarcolemmal caveolae decreases significantly within a ti
59 The presence and distribution of surface-sarcolemmal caveolae in freshly isolated cells matches t
60 gests that membrane incorporation of surface-sarcolemmal caveolae underlies this, but internalization
66 myotonic discharges coupled with deficit in sarcolemmal chloride channels, required regulators of hy
67 indings are consistent with the reduction of sarcolemmal chloride conductance that occurs upon acidif
68 generation, apoptosis, inflammation, loss of sarcolemmal complexes, sarcolemmal disruption, and ultra
71 novel pathways by which RyR2 channels engage sarcolemmal currents to produce life-threatening arrhyth
73 lysis reveals the complex interdependence of sarcolemmal, cytoplasmic, and mitochondrial processes th
76 phy-associated Caveolin-3 mutant both led to sarcolemmal damage but only in response to vigorous musc
79 AAV vector is not only capable of restoring sarcolemmal DAP complexes, but can also ameliorate dystr
81 avage-resistant dystrophin had a decrease in sarcolemmal disruption and cardiac virus titer following
82 ngth annexin A6 to the site of laser-induced sarcolemmal disruption compared to Dysf(129) myofibers,
83 inflammation, loss of sarcolemmal complexes, sarcolemmal disruption, and ultrastructural changes char
84 tight electrical coupling between different sarcolemmal domains is guaranteed only within an intact
85 trol mouse muscle, desmin is enriched at the sarcolemmal domains that lie over nearby Z lines and tha
86 pletion of ankyrin-B and resulted in loss of sarcolemmal dystrophin, dystroglycan, and microtubules.
89 ubular (t)-system of skeletal muscle couples sarcolemmal electrical excitation with contraction deep
90 Ischemia is known to inhibit the function of sarcolemmal enzymes, including the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase, bu
92 e using an AAV vector, resulting in specific sarcolemmal expression of micro-dystrophin in >50% of my
94 During ischemia, there was a 32% decrease in sarcolemmal FAT/CD36 accompanied by a 95% decrease in fa
96 ing the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, and sarcolemmal FKRP immunofluorescence mirrors that of dyst
97 valence of Kir6.2 and SUR2 was higher in the sarcolemmal fractions of females (Kir6.2: F, 1.24 +/- 0.
98 addition, these mutant mice displayed marked sarcolemmal fragility and reduced muscle exercise tolera
99 Moreover, contraction-induced increases in sarcolemmal GLUT4 content and glucose uptake were lower
101 ncrease abundance of alpha-DG and associated sarcolemmal glycoproteins, increase utrophin usage, and
102 k cortical actin filaments with a complex of sarcolemmal glycoproteins, yet localize to different sub
104 s cell-to-cell H(+) movement, while allowing sarcolemmal H(+) transporters such as Na(+)/H(+) exchang
105 er mechanisms to lower heart rate, including sarcolemmal hyperpolarization-activated current (I f) an
106 ese group of diseases is defective repair of sarcolemmal injuries, which normally requires Ca(2+) sen
107 size and repair of myofibers following focal sarcolemmal injury and lengthening contraction injury.
109 le for dysferlin in Ca2+-dependent repair of sarcolemmal injury through a process of vesicle fusion.
110 atively affects cardiac myocytes by inducing sarcolemmal injury, generating reactive aldehydes, formi
115 tary, but nonredundant, roles in maintaining sarcolemmal integrity and protecting skeletal muscle fib
116 sal lamina contributes to the maintenance of sarcolemmal integrity and protects muscles from damage.
117 nges were not associated with alterations in sarcolemmal integrity as measured by muscle fiber uptake
118 taining with Evans blue dye revealed loss of sarcolemmal integrity in both lines of mice, similar to
121 an intact DGC is not a precondition for EOM sarcolemmal integrity, and active adaptation at the leve
122 duced serum creatine kinase levels, improved sarcolemmal integrity, fewer centralized myonuclei, incr
123 esponding deleted sarcoglycan gene preserved sarcolemmal integrity, prevented pathological dystrophy
128 At the cell level, a complex network of sarcolemmal invaginations, called the transverse-axial t
129 elopathy caused by dysfunction of one of two sarcolemmal ion channels, either the sodium channel Nav1
130 ory is associated with altered expression of sarcolemmal ion channels, the biophysical mechanisms res
134 in Tr5HD and Sed5HD, respectively); however, sarcolemmal K(ATP) blockade completely eradicated the tr
136 e is directly physically associated with the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel by interacting with the Kir6.
138 BCC9) subunits are essential elements of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel in cardiac ventricular myocyt
140 by 5HD; (2) pharmacological blockade of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel nullified the cardioprotectiv
141 nclude that M-LDH is an integral part of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel protein complex in vivo, wher
142 subjected to pharmacological blockade of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel with HMR 1098 (SedHMR and TrH
143 rise entirely from reduced expression of the sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel, but we also discuss the poss
144 time RT-PCR has demonstrated that of all six sarcolemmal K(ATP) channel-forming proteins, SUR2A was p
148 the SUR2A subunit could change the number of sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels only if the Kir6.2 is in exc
150 riction in the wild-type and in mice lacking sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels through Kir6.2 pore knockout
151 se training; and (3) increased expression of sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels was observed following chron
152 t demonstrate gender-specific differences in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels, we have hypothesized that t
159 residues 1294-1358, the A-fragment, reduced sarcolemmal K(ATP) currents by over 85% after 2 days (pi
160 g mechanism responsible for NO modulation of sarcolemmal KATP (sarcKATP) channels in ventricular card
161 ntal protocol, suggested that the opening of sarcolemmal KATP channels at the beginning of sustained
163 sed contracting rabbit hearts to assess when sarcolemmal KATP channels were activated during physiolo
165 getics were tightly coupled to activation of sarcolemmal KATP currents, causing oscillations in actio
166 target of beta-adrenergic stimulation is the sarcolemmal L-type Ca(2+) channel, CaV1.2, which plays a
167 Inducible transgenic mice with enhanced sarcolemmal L-type Ca2+ channel (LTCC) activity showed p
168 EET-induced Ca2+ sparks activated nearby sarcolemmal large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) c
170 +) release units (CaRUs) in which individual sarcolemmal LCCs interact in a stochastic manner with ne
171 mplex and the alpha7beta1 integrin are trans-sarcolemmal linkage systems that connect and transduce c
173 Ankyrin-B thus is an adaptor required for sarcolemmal localization of dystrophin, as well as dynac
176 In the present study, we hypothesized that sarcolemmal localization of nNOS is a critical determina
177 direct role in regulating the expression and sarcolemmal localization of the intracellular signaling
181 Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) induces sarcolemmal mechanical instability and rupture, hyperact
182 nels therefore defines whether junctional or sarcolemmal mechanisms are selected locally for the remo
183 ed to the effect that preconditioning has on sarcolemmal membrane action potential as revealed by di-
184 the couplon where L-type Ca channels in the sarcolemmal membrane adjoin ryanodine receptors in the s
185 ne or angiotensinII causes GRK5 to leave the sarcolemmal membrane and accumulate in the nucleus, whil
186 , which is associated with disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane and cleavage of dystrophin with pro
192 (PDE-5)-hydrolyzable cGMP undetected at the sarcolemmal membrane in contrast to cGMP stimulated by n
194 of muscular dystrophy arise from compromised sarcolemmal membrane integrity, a therapeutic approach t
195 in modulating the confinement of VDCC within sarcolemmal membrane nanodomains in response to varying
196 ation, the cytokeratins are disrupted at the sarcolemmal membrane of skeletal muscle of the mdx mouse
198 background significantly increased myofiber sarcolemmal membrane stability with greater expression a
199 ate that isoflurane modifies cardiac myocyte sarcolemmal membrane structure and composition and that
200 ociated proteins (DAPs) is reduced along the sarcolemmal membrane, but the same proteins remain conce
205 Adenylyl cyclase activity was blunted in sarcolemmal membranes after stretch, demonstrating beta-
206 d progressive changes in tubuloreticular and sarcolemmal membranes and mislocalized triads and mitoch
207 r were compared with muscarinic receptors in sarcolemmal membranes for the effect of guanosine 5'-[be
208 lgi apparatus, clathrin-coated vesicles, and sarcolemmal membranes were excluded from the caveolin-ri
209 s decreasing membrane excitability, injuring sarcolemmal membranes, altering calcium homeostasis due
210 ure results in mistargeting of the kinase to sarcolemmal membranes, causing severe excitation-contrac
217 rdiac myocytes is slow with respect to trans-sarcolemmal Na transport rates, although the mechanisms
218 n of enhanced IICR and increased activity of sarcolemmal Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchange depolarizing the cell
220 ty, in part through an effect on the cardiac sarcolemmal Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX), but little is
222 inical work indicates that inhibition of the sarcolemmal Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) affords significa
223 otein-coupled receptor stimulation increases sarcolemmal Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE1) activity in card
229 e have observed a profound activation of the sarcolemmal Na/K ATPase during cardiac ischemia, which i
231 e-induced inactivity correlates with loss of sarcolemmal neuronal NOS localization in mdx muscle, whe
232 -mediated phosphorylation at Ser648 inhibits sarcolemmal NHE activity during intracellular acidosis,
233 naptic nNOS but surprisingly did not restore sarcolemmal nNOS (although sarcolemmal aquaporin-4 was r
234 recapitulates the vasoregulatory actions of sarcolemmal nNOS in BMD patients, and constitutes a puta
235 chenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the loss of sarcolemmal nNOS leads to functional ischemia and muscle
240 ere, we investigated the effect of restoring sarcolemmal nNOSmu on muscle contractile function in mdx
241 When healthy skeletal muscle is exercised, sarcolemmal nNOSmu-derived nitric oxide (NO) attenuates
243 rmally triggered by Ca(2+) influx across the sarcolemmal or transverse tubule membrane neighboring th
244 ), the respective blockers of mitochondrial, sarcolemmal, or both types of K(ATP) channels prior to S
245 ther aspects of the synaptic and nonsynaptic sarcolemmal organization of EOM fiber types may underlie
246 -/-) muscle fibers showed a striking loss of sarcolemmal organization, aberrant T-tubule structures,
248 that phospholemman (PLM), a 15-kDa integral sarcolemmal phosphoprotein, inhibits the cardiac Na+/Ca2
249 that phospholemman (PLM), a 15-kDa integral sarcolemmal phosphoprotein, is a novel endogenous protei
251 s entirely PKD-dependent, involving fleeting sarcolemmal PKD translocation (for activation) and very
252 from proteasomal degradation, an increase in sarcolemmal plectin appeared to confer protection on Dag
253 tion potential as revealed by di-8-ANEPPS, a sarcolemmal-potential sensitive dye, and laser confocal
255 matory molecules and augmented the levels of sarcolemmal protein beta-dystroglycan and neuronal nitri
258 postulated that changes in cytoskeletal and sarcolemmal proteins provide a final common pathway for
259 acids in mice to study acute changes in the sarcolemmal proteome in early phase of myofiber injury.
261 es in cell morphology, impaired formation of sarcolemmal protrusions, and defective cell motility.
263 rotocols recruit a complex signal cascade of sarcolemmal receptor activation, intracellular enzyme ac
265 heral muscle and cardiac tissue, with robust sarcolemmal relocalization of the dystrophin-associated
266 ily, glucocorticoid steroid regimen promotes sarcolemmal repair and muscle recovery from injury while
268 le pulse of glucocorticoid steroids improved sarcolemmal repair through increased expression of annex
269 e assessed the efficacy of steroid dosing on sarcolemmal repair, muscle function, histopathology, and
270 emma, whereas isoproterenol triggered faster sarcolemmal responses than cytosolic, likely due to rest
274 pattern in which nerves terminate at select sarcolemmal sites often localized to the central region
275 sed to investigate whether inhibition of the sarcolemmal sodium-hydrogen exchanger isoform-1 (NHE-1)
279 uscle pathology, reduced fibrosis, increased sarcolemmal stability, and promoted muscle regeneration
282 d) Ca2+ sparks occurred within 1 microm of a sarcolemmal structure (cell periphery or TATS), and 33 %
285 es have highlighted various cytoskeletal and sarcolemmal structures in cardiac myocytes as the likely
287 Simultaneous measurement of Ca2+ sparks and sarcolemmal structures showed that cells without TATS ha
290 spholemman (PLM), the principal quantitative sarcolemmal substrate for protein kinases A and C in the
291 ndicated that they occupy ~16 and ~5% of the sarcolemmal surface in myofibers and cardiocytes, respec
292 dystrophin deletion constructs, we show that sarcolemmal targeting of nNOS was dependent on the spect
293 e mainly in patients whose mutations disrupt sarcolemmal targeting of nNOSmu, with the vasoconstricto
299 c myocytes increases the open probability of sarcolemmal voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels and flux of
300 bution of the annexins and the efficiency of sarcolemmal wound-healing are significantly disrupted in
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