ライフサイエンスコーパス: scalar

1 efficacy (a vector) and realized efficacy (a scalar).

2 s for the structure functions of the passive scalar.

3 t, cardiac output or LBW are relevant dosing scalars.

4 The (13)C NMR chemical shift and scalar (1)J(YC) coupling parameters provide a very sensi

5 using NMR (15)N relaxation and hydrogen-bond scalar (15)N-(31)P J-couplings ((h3)J(NP)), we have inve

6 ha) chemical shifts from random coil values, scalar (3)J(HN,H)(alpha) coupling constants and (1)H-(1)

7 tion of molecular dynamics (MD) and measured scalar (3)J(HNHalpha) data from NMR experiments.

8 Long-range scalar 5J(H1',F) couplings were observed in 5-fluoropyri

9 eriment for quantitation of these long-range scalar 5J(H1',F) couplings, where the J-couplings can be

10 Here, we applied a genomics approach, SCalar Analysis of Library Enrichement (SCALEs), to map

11 tools such as Whole Genome Shuffling (WGS), Scalar Analysis of Library Enrichments (SCALEs), global

12 the doublet splitting to extract 1JCalphaC' scalar and 1DCalphaC' residual dipolar couplings.

13 th deuterated protein using a combination of scalar and dipolar connectivities and various specific l

14 elenium orbitals, based on comparison of the scalar and dipolar hyperfine components to atomic 77Se.

15 chondrial copy number in blood is objective, scalar and more investigator-independent than clinical-n

16 nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy, and scalar and residual dipolar couplings.

17 We find that fragment scalar and vector correlations can provide guidance in t

18 both passive thermal fluctuations and active scalar and vector events that are associated with free e

19 well as vector field diagrams of the various scalar and vector fields are presented and discussed at

20 Moreover, we apply scalar and vector potentials locally and globally to eng

21 calars (xi), including temperature and water scalars, and (iv) environmental forcings.

22 obese population, we specify certain dosing scalars, and we relate our current knowledge of obesity'

23 To optimize the choice of a scalar anisotropy metric, the performances of scalar ind

24 NDOR powder pattern shows that the (13)C has scalar as well as dipole-dipole coupling to the unpaired

25 By treating inheritance scalars as parameters it is also possible to address var

26 rfering spectral components are added as two scalars at the beam combination.

27 Dipolar- and scalar-based correlation experiments unequivocally indic

28 ustrate the short comings of a recent linear scalar CAM noise model proposed elsewhere for low-freque

29 their modes of inheritance, and inheritance scalars can be implemented either as constants or as par

30 tegorically distinct task conditions using a scalar code.

31 ven flow with fluid density depending on two scalar components, is ubiquitous in many natural and eng

32 A significant scalar contact hyperfine is observed for the N-O...H-C i

33 cross-peak intensities of the loop region in scalar correlation experiments suggests that it is more

34 first inverting selectively protons that are scalar-coupled to (15)N in the urea molecule, followed b

35 partners is achieved via solution NMR H-bond scalar coupling (HBC) and H/D isotope shift experiments.

36 A scalar coupling across the hydrogen bond was detected in

37 bles an accurate measurement of the residual scalar coupling and a precise value for the chemical shi

38 -d10 solution and exhibit one bond 13C1, 6Li scalar coupling at low temperature.

39 The (1h)J(2'OH,N) cross hydrogen bond scalar coupling constant determined from a quantitative

40 d exhibit a mixed behavior with almost equal scalar coupling constant values for H1'-H2' and H1'-H2"

41 ns, we provide predictions of the three-bond scalar coupling constants ((3)J(H(N)H(alpha))), chemical

42 vities, 297 ambiguous NOE restraints, and 63 scalar coupling constants (3JHNHa).

43 retical calculations that stress the role of scalar coupling constants (J(HN) and J(HH)) and of the f

44 Scalar coupling constants and magnetic shieldings in the

45 inement against NOE intensities, analysis of scalar coupling constants and restrained molecular dynam

46 In addition, scalar coupling constants derived from simulations in th

47 also occur in the amide one-bond (15)N-(1)H scalar coupling constants for glutamine binding protein

48 Scalar coupling constants for the sugar protons were det

49 Dihedral scalar coupling constants for the wild-type IL-1beta and

50 In addition, scalar coupling constants were computed at TPSS-D3/IGLO-

51 The determination, especially of small scalar coupling constants, is often prevented by merging

52 The nucleotides were treated by fitting the scalar coupling data and NOE time courses to a two-state

53 alpha) chemical shift, and 3J(H(N)-H(alpha)) scalar coupling data indicates that the regular backbone

54 We show that modeling based on scalar coupling data is superior to NOE-based modeling f

55 quired to reproduce the experimental NOE and scalar coupling data.

56 e 5'-neighboring base A6, as determined from scalar coupling data.

57 in-chain torsion-angle constraints (72) from scalar coupling estimates.

58 angle constraints (88) were determined from scalar coupling estimates.

59 nique, which works by introducing additional scalar coupling evolution delays within the recording of

60 t to other types of NMR data such as NOE and scalar coupling for exploring conformations of complex o

61 lecules generally require decoupling of (1)H scalar coupling interactions and suppression of cross-re

62 Through-hydrogen-bond scalar coupling is investigated in (15)N labeled compoun

63 during acquisition of spin I, we scaled the scalar coupling J(I,S) between the spins, and the residu

64 ns of the substrate molecule via a transient scalar coupling network, resulting in strongly enhanced

65 thod makes use of an apparent scaling of the scalar coupling observed on one type of atom, when an of

66 in solution by 1H and 13C NMR clearly showed scalar coupling of fluorine with H6 and C6 of the nucleo

67 Scalar coupling patterns contain a wealth of structural

68 Thus, amide scalar coupling perturbation can serve as an adjunct to

69 ction with NOE distance, dihedral angle, and scalar coupling restraints.

70 g J(I,S) between the spins, and the residual scalar coupling turns out to be a function of the chemic

71 This scalar coupling was corroborated by (6)Li-(1)H HMQC, deu

72 ition the temperature dependence of the Tc-O scalar coupling was determined for the Tc((16)O)(3)((17)

73 , X-filtered spectra and (3)J(H(N)-H(alpha)) scalar coupling were analyzed using AutoStructure.

74 NOE, scalar coupling, secondary chemical shift, and amide pro

75 ng through-bond connectivity in solids using scalar coupling-driven correlation.

76 nce of A27 mediated by a cross hydrogen bond scalar coupling.

77 w that, in the Tl+-form of d(G4T4G4)2, small scalar couplings (<1 Hz) exist between 205Tl and protons

78 and analyzed changes in trans-hydrogen bond scalar couplings ((3h)J(NC')) that result from pY bindin

79 alignment permitted measurement of (1)J(HN) scalar couplings along with dipolar couplings.

80 Enlarging scalar couplings also enables their determination in sit

81 y include through-hydrogen bond (h3)J(NC)(') scalar couplings and (1)H, (13)C, and (15)N chemical shi

82 In this system, the absence of scalar couplings and additional long-range dipolar coupl

83 All three scalar couplings and all three chemical shifts are stron

84 xploited to investigate the relation between scalar couplings and conformations around the glycosidic

85 mulated by the relatively slow modulation of scalar couplings and, for the systems studied, arises fr

86 emical shifts and three-bond methyl-backbone scalar couplings are available.

87 iment for probing hydrogen-mediated 2hJ(N,N) scalar couplings as well as measured RDCs, the TAR-ARG c

88 Yet it is shown that scalar couplings between deuterium and carbon can guide

89 nd measurement of long-range "through-space" scalar couplings between methyl and backbone carbonyl gr

90 nd ((h3)J(NC')) and peptide bond ((1)J(NC')) scalar couplings establish connectivity of the electroni

91 These data comprise the first 1H-205Tl scalar couplings observed in a biological system and hav

92 his improves the limits on certain quadratic scalar couplings of domain wall dark matter to standard

93 In the latter regard, multiple, redundant scalar couplings originating from both sides of the glyc

94 s of ubiquitin and protein G show that these scalar couplings provide powerful structural information

95 he probability of the (29)Si-(29)Si two-bond scalar couplings that are necessary for the observation

96 of magnetization evolution from homonuclear scalar couplings that interferes with the extraction of

97 on of hydrogen bonds through measurements of scalar couplings that traverse hydrogen bonds (trans-hyd

98 minate/minimize homonuclear (13) C and (1) H scalar couplings thus allowing proton relaxation dispers

99 -(15)N dipolar couplings and all (13)C-(13)C scalar couplings to the selected (13)C are suppressed.

100 Experimentally detected scalar couplings were corroborated by a natural bond orb

101 assess the effect of C4-C5 bond rotation on scalar couplings within the furanose ring and hydroxymet

102 ine HCl compatible with NMR-derived (3)J(HH) scalar couplings, (15)N chemical shifts, rotational Over

103 adruplex have been monitored by trans-H-bond scalar couplings, (h2)J(N2N7), for Na(+)-, K(+)-, and NH

104 chemical shifts, measurements of 3JHNH alpha scalar couplings, and patterns of slowly exchanging amid

105 Thus, unlike NOEs and scalar couplings, dipolar couplings provide access to lo

106 tion, residual dipolar couplings (RDCs), and scalar couplings, illustrate that the interior of this n

107 m-chemically derived (h3)J(NP) hydrogen-bond scalar couplings, it seems that breakage of hydrogen bon

108 ctra, with chemical shifts, (3)JH(N)H(alpha) scalar couplings, residual dipolar couplings, and (1)H-(

109 is of the structure based solely on NOEs and scalar couplings.

110 alogs due to the elimination of most 13C-13C scalar couplings.

111 and have been probed by measuring three-bond scalar couplings.

112 s and direct detection of hydrogen bonds via scalar couplings.

113 as well as covalent (1)J(NH) and (1)J(NC)(') scalar couplings.

114 permitting the measurement of only (1)J(HN) scalar couplings.

115 in CD3OD solution is based on measured 3JCH scalar couplings.

116 shifts and (1)Hepsilon-(13)Cepsilon one-bond scalar couplings.

117 plete prior knowledge of chemical shifts and scalar couplings.

118 ic chemical shifts and (2)J((29)Si-O-(29)Si) scalar couplings.

119 The observation of scalar cross-relaxation between protons does not appear

120 The origin of these is identified as scalar cross-relaxation of the first kind, as demonstrat

121 tationally and have been shown to arise from scalar cross-relaxation of the first kind.

122 are shown to be satisfied if and only if the scalar curvature of S3 x S3 vanishes on S1 x S3.

123 These include the problem of prescribing scalar curvature on (n), the Yamabe problem on manifolds

124 ere is a natural definition of the Ricci and scalar curvatures associated to such a space, both of wh

125 (< -3 D) but there was little difference in scalar cylinder.

126 pendent and is described by materials with a scalar dielectric function.

127 r a 2 x 1 vector of sib-pair traits or their scalar difference.

128 Scalar diffusion metrics from the initial postdeployment

129 uncinate fasciculus were reconstructed, and scalar diffusion metrics were calculated along the lengt

130 re influenced or generated by gradients of a scalar distributed on the nodes, scale-free structures w

131 mathematically ill-posed, because the single scalar equation representing the conservation of local i

132 ing theoretical analysis such as solution of scalar equations and Markov chain techniques, as well as

133 accurate-appropriate estimated durations-and scalar-errors vary linearly with estimated durations.

134 Mutation-rate scalars estimated for silent and replacement mutations w

135 Scalar events drive the longitudinal viscoelastic modes

136 ions were conducted via an implementation of scalar expectancy theory (SET).

137 argued to be contrary to the predictions of scalar expectancy theory.

138 temporal processing as originally defined by Scalar Expectancy Theory.

139 Here we tested the scalar extent of brain changes associated with awareness

140 We show that a single scalar feature computed from the visual stimulus experie

141 ass transition temperatures by introducing a scalar field called "softness," a quantity obtained usin

142 cold dark matter is the remnant of a massive scalar field frozen (or squeezed) from quantum fluctuati

143 e solution" principle is established for the scalar field in the weakly compressible regime, and for

144 pansion of the universe, consists of a light scalar field, it might be detectable as a "fifth force"

145 Scalar fields, such as electrostatic potential and hydro

146 The scalar grade for columnar organization was inversely ass

147 th age and was inversely correlated with the scalar grade for puffy clouds and for the size and numbe

148 ue excludes a model within the tensor-vector-scalar gravity theory, which modifies both Newtonian and

149 the implementation of the Debye Integral and scalar Green function approach.

150 ssible regime, and for the difference of the scalar in the strongly compressible regime, which is the

151 Finally, we derive from these measurements a scalar index providing a direct assessment of the cilia

152 calar anisotropy metric, the performances of scalar indices in simulated models and in a healthy volu

153 individual contrast detecting neurons convey scalar information, such as object distance, it is their

154 The distance and attitude of the scalar interaction for the nitroxide hydrogen bonding at

155 ONH2, yielding a profile of both dipolar and scalar interactions.

156 Scalar-irradiance measurements showed strong attenuation

157 own to be in agreement with experimental NMR scalar J-coupling and NOE values.

158 presented of the structural dependencies for scalar J-coupling and the amide donor (1)H chemical shif

159 tion NMR-based nuclear Overhauser effect and scalar J-coupling constants can provide useful spatial i

160 void ambiguities between chemical shifts and scalar J-coupling effects.

161 gh the combination of long-range (15)N-(13)C scalar J-coupling measurements and an atomic-detail mole

162 ite upon trans-H-bond (13)C-(15)N three-bond scalar J-couplings.

163 Calculations of scalar (J) coupling constants showed the best agreement

164 for complex molecules with strong (1)H-(1)H scalar (J) coupling network.

165 (ODNP)-enhanced (1)H to (13)C nuclei through scalar (J) coupling, a method that we term J-mediated (1

166 sence of chemical shifts, proton-phosphorous scalar (J) couplings have been detected, indicating the

167 certainty in time estimation, the well-known scalar law of biological timing.

168 Recordings of scalar lead 2 over the frequency range of 4-48 Hz were u

169 d) both the thermal plasma pressures and the scalar magnetic field pressures.

170 es highest Mean Average Specificity (MAS), a scalar measure for ROC curve, of 0.97 (0.96).

171 measurements for comparison, we construct a scalar measure of the distribution function that exhibit

172 ed through an integral porosity deviation, a scalar measure that proves to be a general descriptor of

173 , form comparison is still mainly limited to scalar measurements.

174 modulating their speed in response to local, scalar, measurements of light and through social interac

175 matic brain injury (TBI) are associated with scalar metrics derived from diffusion-tensor (DT) imagin

176 By applying a multi-scalar morphometric analysis in zebrafish embryos, we sh

177 These configurations are determined by scalar neuromodulatory "reward" signals applied globally

178 ficient condition for the synchronization of scalar nonlinear systems with stochastic linear interact

179 ment depends on the local concentration (the scalar) of a Hedgehog morphogen produced by cells in the

180 Couplings between protons, whether scalar or dipolar, provide a wealth of structural inform

181 couplings) or through-bond connectivity (via scalar, or J, couplings).

182 n numbers, and order as measured by standard scalar order metrics.

183 quick CSF can provide greater precision than scalar outcome measures.

184 ion models, which suggests that quantitative scalar parameters derived from diffusion-tensor MR imagi

185 d be examined from a tensorial rather than a scalar perspective.

186 This is a scalar phi(4) field theory (or phase-field model) that m

187 the configurational dependence of important scalar physical properties such as bandgaps, Curie tempe

188 hus, the approach and model provides a multi-scalar picture of gene dynamics and are powerful resourc

189 peak-to-peak amplitude, 11.7% per decade for scalar product amplitude, and 9.5% per decade for a-scal

190 peak-to-peak amplitudes and implicit times, scalar product amplitude, and amplitude and time scales

191 ct's N1, P1, and N2 implicit times (ITs) and scalar product amplitudes (SPs) were measured at all 103

192 increased in a manner commensurate with the scalar property of interval timing without significant a

193 inverse Laplace transform (TILT), displays a scalar property with respect to the accuracy of reconstr

194 biquitous properties of interval timing: the scalar property, a strong form of Weber's law, and ratio

195 relation statistic as a powerful test of the scalar property, and the C57BL/6 strain as a suitable ba

196 For cell type, a scalar property, both manipulations cause strictly auton

197 t will be associated with a violation of the scalar property, the linear increase in the standard dev

198 the cyclic reaction seem to be determined by scalar protonation events on dI, both in rrI+rrIII and e

199 presenting the 3D PRM(fSAD) data as a single scalar quantity (relative volume of PRM(fSAD)) oversimpl

200 nterpretations limit to endowing cues with a scalar quantity reflecting the value of future rewards.

201 multifactorial and cannot be expressed by a scalar quantity.

202 A scalar random variable whose deterministic limit rrho(ka

203 iscuss evidence that cells can compare their scalar readout of the level of X with that of their neig

204 Scalar relativistic corrections and zero-point vibration

205 LMTO-ASA calculations show that scalar relativistic effects are particularly important f

206 sive Slater-type basis set with inclusion of scalar relativistic effects gives geometrical parameters

207 n for core-valence effects, a correction for scalar relativistic effects, a correction for first-orde

208 um coherence spectroscopy) is independent of scalar relaxation in the t(1) (15N) time domain and as a

209 surements and (ii) indirect measurements via scalar relaxation of the second kind that affects (13)C(

210 tiphase coherence with respect to 1H through scalar relaxation of the second kind.

211 occurs near the edges of clones, changes the scalar response of cells inside and outside the clones,

212 and decision-making is the neural coding of scalar reward value.

213 art response threshold, thereby reducing non-scalar sources of variance in the left-hand portion of t

214 with heating strongly suppressed, inducing a scalar spin chirality S i .

215 S experiments reveal significant (31)P-(11)B scalar spin-spin interactions ((1)J approximately 50 Hz)

216 Familiarity is a scalar strength signal that permits judgments of prior o

217 ration of communities, and the mitigation of scalar stress.

218 there is no guarantee that there is a simple scalar, such as fitness, that would describe long-term e

219 rahydrogen and alkene over the catalyst, the scalar symmetrization order of the former is incorporate

220 The analyses offer a scalar system for defining how well landowners and gover

221 The properties of the simplest scalar test model are developed here and utilized to tes

222 g, LBW seems to be a more appropriate dosing scalar than total body weight.

223 ereas accuracy has been previously examined, scalar timing has not been clearly demonstrated in house

224 is the first report of consistent, reliable scalar timing in a sizable sample of house mice, thus va

225 stages of information processing proposed by Scalar Timing Theory.

226 Further evidence for scalar timing was obtained using an intraclass correlati

227 es of GPP use a vapor pressure deficit (VPD) scalar to account for the low SWSS of forests, but fail

228 ypes of diabetes and provides doctors with a scalar to classify diabetes of type 1 and type 2.

229 Phosphorus was introduced as scalar to compensate for differences in cell density and

230 Of great interests are scalars' transfer rate and flow structures.

231 authors calibrated surrogate exposures using scalar transformation functions based on observed within

232 The study of passive scalar transport in a turbulent velocity field leads nat

233 Passive scalar turbulence has recently yielded to mathematical a

234 stical properties of this so-called 'passive scalar' turbulence are decoupled from those of the under

235 In contrast, Scalar Utility Theory (SUT) explains the animal data by

236 We automatically estimate this scalar value from the observable trajectory, without any

237 e X gradient is read out, cell by cell, as a scalar value of Fz activity, and that Pk acts in this pr

238 vector-valued spatial pattern rather than a scalar-valued gene intensity as in conventional approach

239 genvectors that summarize over 200 different scalar values for the PCPs of the amino acids.

240 Most contemporary imaging biomarkers are scalar values, such as the volume of a structure, and ma

241 durucu speakers encode numbers linearly with scalar variability and psychologically construct space-n

242 al) and the endogenous uncertainty (from the scalar variability in their estimates of an elapsed dura

243 interval timing (e.g. linear time scale and scalar variance) as well as much of the available pharma

244 The same analyses on scalar volume measurements did not produce any significa

245 dquist initial data of two black holes and a scalar wave equation with signal recovery by Cauchy's in

246 the above topics in a simple one-dimensional scalar wave system.

247 ntly hampered by inaccurate and inconclusive scalar waveform analysis of the 12-lead ECG.

248 elated to the macroscopic tissue strain by a scalar we call the "strain factor".

249 Model estimates of GPP that used VPD scalars were poorly correlated with observations of GPP

250 were mainly determined by the environmental scalar (xi).

251 eristics and soil types, (iii) environmental scalars (xi), including temperature and water scalars, a

252 on, the global difference in the temperature scalar (xit) averaged 0.045, whereas the moisture scalar

253 r (xit) averaged 0.045, whereas the moisture scalar (xiw) had a much larger variation, with an averag