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1 cidence of corneal (60% vs. 40%; P = 0.007), scleral (19% vs. 9%; P = 0.044), and orbital (13% vs. 3%
2 scence (5.3%), suture exposure (5.3%) (trans-scleral 9-0 polypropylene), and vitreous strand at infer
5 Bland-Altman analysis for agreement between scleral and corneal pneumatonometry measurements showed
8 ssed rapidly to develop corneal infiltrates, scleral and uveal tissue necrosis with hyphema, brownish
9 patients with histopathologically confirmed scleral and/or intraocular invasion of SCC at Wills Eye
13 Previous work has suggested a major role of scleral biomechanics in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.
14 ains to be shown whether and how the altered scleral biomechanics may affect the rate of glaucoma pro
16 (stromal choroidal thickness, SCT), or inner scleral border (total choroidal thickness, TCT) showed n
17 choroid, including the shape of the choroid-scleral border, location of the thickest point of choroi
18 Clinical features correlated with posterior scleral bowing included reduced distance to the optic di
23 who underwent vitrectomy with a supplemental scleral buckle (n = 488) had an increased failure rate c
27 my (PPV), 413 (12.1%) were retinopexy with a scleral buckle (SB), and 297 (8.7%) were PPV with an SB
28 akic, and aphakic groups, those treated with scleral buckle alone (n = 1341) had a significantly lowe
32 grees underwent PPV combined with encircling scleral buckle and 360 degrees laser retinopexy of the p
33 the risks and benefits of vitrectomy versus scleral buckle and keep in mind that the single-surgery
37 atients, final failure rate was lower in the scleral buckle group compared with those who had vitrect
40 c retinopexy was found to be comparable with scleral buckle when a retinal hole was present (P = 0.65
42 ined pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), encircling scleral buckle, 360 degrees Laser endophotocoagulation,
43 ely treated with PPV coupled with encircling scleral buckle, 360 degrees laser retinopexy and silicon
44 , surgical techniques, including vitrectomy, scleral buckle, and pneumatic retinopexy, are the only m
45 ose treated with vitrectomy, with or without scleral buckle, and those treated with scleral buckle al
46 egular corneal astigmatism in keratoconus or scleral-buckle-induced regular astigmatisms can be equal
47 L implantation in two cases - a patient with scleral-buckle-induced regular corneal astigmatism and a
49 hment and grade C PVR after primary encircle scleral buckling (SB group - 12 eyes), or pars plana vit
51 index studies) of pneumatic retinopexy (PR), scleral buckling (SB), pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), and
53 idwest demonstrated a greater preference for scleral buckling compared to all other regions (P < .01)
55 atism (>2.5 diopter) were caused by previous scleral buckling in one case and by keratoconus in the o
56 enous RD in BD can be effectively treated by scleral buckling in selected cases and PPV in more compl
57 Novel surgical tools, including bioerodible scleral buckling materials and artificial vitreous subst
59 ) and silicone oil tamponade with or without scleral buckling procedure (SBP) for recurrent RD due to
61 External drainage of subretinal fluid during scleral buckling procedures is considered by many ophtha
63 samples obtained from patients who underwent scleral buckling surgery for primary rhegmatogenous reti
64 my with a distribution of 83% vitrectomy, 5% scleral buckling, and 12% pneumatic retinopexy in 2014.
65 detachment repair by pars plana vitrectomy, scleral buckling, and pneumatic retinopexy was analyzed.
67 retinal detachment with surgical treatment (scleral buckling, vitrectomy, or pneumatic retinopexy).
68 ne peeling, tamponade choice, and concurrent scleral buckling, were constructed to assess association
70 cted the lamina cribrosa displacement (LCD), scleral canal expansion (SCE), and the stresses (forces)
71 e introduction of peripheral iridectomy with scleral cautery (thermal sclerostomy) in the 1950s and t
72 lped" in conjunctival, corneal, retinal, and scleral cells, similar to the behavior observed in macro
73 r pathway appeared to be responsible for the scleral changes during myopia development or recovery.
74 sclera was evident in the TPAF channel; the scleral collagen fibers showed no organization and appea
77 meibomian gland heating and expression, and scleral contact lenses are some of the latest options av
82 onstrated posterior scleral bowing with mean scleral excavation of 398 microm (median, 377 microm; ra
84 ring PPV are male sex, advancing age, RRD, a scleral explant, a dropped lens fragment, and the use of
85 myopia there is regulated remodeling of the scleral extracellular matrix (ECM) that controls the ext
87 omechanics, experimental characterization of scleral fiber orientation is needed to fully understand
88 the posterior and peripapillary region, the scleral fibers were mostly circumferential but less alig
90 f GAG was found in corneal stromal cells and scleral fibroblasts but not in corneal epithelium, endot
94 eratoplasty (DMEK) in patients with existing scleral-fixated and iris-fixated intraocular lenses (sf-
95 nt of claw lenses, angle-supported IOLs, and scleral-fixated IOLs by means of an objective, repeatabl
96 antations is a valid alternative strategy to scleral-fixated or angle-supported IOL implantation.
97 chamber intraocular lens, 2 patients with a scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIO
98 The anterior chamber IOL was removed after scleral fixating the dislocated posterior chamber IOL in
99 ntly described techniques include sutureless scleral fixation and intraocular endoscopy-guided suture
103 area of LC insertion into the peripapillary scleral flange and into the pia, and computed the total
104 ential transconjunctival sutures through the scleral flap and connected them to the adjacent sclera i
106 l acuity (VA), IOP, number of sutures in the scleral flap, laser suture lysis, surgeon, and lateralit
108 Neovascularization was measured on choroidal-scleral flat mounts using intercellular adhesion molecul
111 oing treatment for ocular tumors followed by scleral grafts in a tertiary eye care center in the Unit
114 ic cells may regulate both overall eye size (scleral growth) and the growth of the retina (proliferat
115 he majority of their dendritic arbors to the scleral half or "Off" sublamina of the inner plexiform l
116 erior chamber IOL implantation using Hoffman scleral haptic fixation and sutureless Sharioth techniqu
118 of the sclera and the presence or absence of scleral hyporeflective areas representing intrascleral e
124 idal and optic nerve invasion (n = 17, 12%), scleral infiltration (n = 20, 14%), and extrascleral inv
126 se or nodular scleritis with a low degree of scleral inflammation (</= 2+) (odds ratio [OR] = 2.89, P
128 atment is usually effective in reducing both scleral inflammation and symptoms and possibly reduces t
130 r scleritis (OR, 2.33; P = 0.042), degree of scleral inflammation of more than 2+ (range, 0-4+; OR, 3
131 necrotizing scleritis, posterior scleritis, scleral inflammation of more than 2+, anterior uveitis,
132 2-step reduction or reduction to grade 0 in scleral inflammation on a 0 to +4 scale according to a s
133 se or nodular scleritis with a low degree of scleral inflammation or without ocular complications may
134 cs (laterality, type of scleritis, degree of scleral inflammation, ocular complications, delay in pre
135 sirolimus leads to a short-term reduction in scleral inflammation, though relapses requiring reinject
138 une, non-necrotizing anterior scleritis with scleral inflammatory grade of >/=1+ in at least 1 quadra
139 s, non-necrotizing anterior scleritis with a scleral inflammatory grade of +1 to +3 in at least 1 eye
140 eny the human brain detects social cues from scleral information even in the absence of conscious awa
141 r the ability to respond to social cues from scleral information without conscious awareness exists e
142 muscle margins oversewn to the poles of the scleral insertion, avoiding the anterior ciliary arterie
144 vessels (P = 1), visualization of the nevus-scleral interface (P = .6), and hyporeflective gradation
147 ea, and tumors with local invasion (corneal, scleral, intraocular or orbital invasion) were associate
148 all cases with residual tumor demonstrating scleral invasion (n = 15) and/or anterior chamber invasi
149 ificantly associated with lower DFS included scleral invasion by the TNM system and massive choroidal
150 es (accuracy, 93.3%; specificity, 95.6%) and scleral invasion in 5 out of 6 eyes (accuracy, 98.7%; sp
152 ting postlaminar optic nerve, choroidal, and scleral invasion showed sensitivities of 59% (95% CI, 37
153 oidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasio
155 th concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without post
156 tive alternative to enucleation for residual scleral-invasive conjunctival SCC following resection.
157 the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independent
161 d for determination of whether the choroidal-scleral junction (CSJ) could be visualized and for measu
162 outer choroidal vessel (OCV), and choroidal-scleral junction (CSJ) visualization in inverted versus
163 phy (EDI-OCT) require a well-defined choroid-scleral junction (CSJ), which may appear in some eyes as
164 he retinal pigment epithelium to the choroid-scleral junction at 500-mum intervals up to 2500 mum nas
166 I-OCT images were obtained and the choroidal-scleral junction was analyzed through semiautomated segm
169 t to follow-up, 4 eyes abandoned wearing the scleral lens because of an inability to handle the lense
172 vey mailed to all patients who completed the scleral lens fitting process to evaluate the long-term s
173 s, 115 (188 eyes) successfully completed the scleral lens fitting process, and therapeutic goals (imp
176 of 27 eyes of 17 MFS patients that underwent scleral lens fixation at our clinic between 1999 and 201
178 2 patients (346 eyes) who were evaluated for scleral lens therapy for the management of ocular surfac
179 process to evaluate the long-term success of scleral lens therapy in the management of ocular surface
181 ee patients experienced complications during scleral lens wear that resolved without loss of visual a
188 n addition to protecting the ocular surface, scleral lenses improve visual acuity in patients whose s
192 e to biomechanical changes; (2) glaucomatous scleral modulus associated with an IOP of 10 mm Hg decre
193 imal chronic IOP elevation; (3) glaucomatous scleral modulus associated with IOPs of 30 and 45 mm Hg
194 Associated features included dermal (n = 6), scleral (n = 9), iris (n = 3), and palate (n = 1) melano
196 tions included corneal epitheliopathy in 6%, scleral necrosis in 3%, cataract in 53%, elevated intrao
197 of factors that predicted clinically evident scleral necrosis included ciliary body (P = 0.0001) and
202 ime interval between plaque radiotherapy and scleral necrosis was 32 months (median, 23 months; range
209 heme of these anomalies is the presence of a scleral (or lamina cribrosa) defect permitting anomalous
210 ed therapeutic keratoplasty, combined with a scleral patch graft in 1 eye, 1 eye was eviscerated afte
211 uded observation in 81% of patients (59/73), scleral patch graft in 14% of patients (10/73), and enuc
212 in 48% of patients (35/73), or progressed to scleral perforation in 4% of patients (3/73) over a mean
215 l membrane, vitreoretinal traction, optic or scleral pit, or advanced glaucomatous optic nerve change
216 l pachymetry and serial corneal and temporal scleral pneumatonometry (baseline, immediately after, an
217 nts included corneal pneumatonometry (IOPk), scleral pneumatonometry (IOPs), axial length (AL), spher
223 owed nearly 1:1 linear correlation, although scleral pneumatonometry was biased toward higher values
229 ID), corneoscleral junction angle (CSJ), and scleral radius (SR) were extracted from multiple OCT ima
231 every 1% decrease in CPT code 67255 payment, scleral reinforcement with graft service volume increase
233 sease, likely as an extension of myopia-like scleral remodeling triggered by deprivation of a retinal
235 enticule inserted under a "recipient" corneo-scleral rim mounted on an artificial anterior chamber.
243 s, and antigens were detected in corneal and scleral specimens, the iris, the ciliary body, and oculo
244 gle opening distance 500 mum anterior to the scleral spur (AOD500) were compared among the quadrants
245 IA), angle opening distance 500 mum from the scleral spur (AOD500), and iridotrabecular contact lengt
246 rabeculo-iris space area at 500 mum from the scleral spur (AOD500, TISA-500), anterior chamber angle,
247 ngle opening distance (AOD) 500 mum from the scleral spur (median DeltaAOD500 = 103 mum; interquartil
250 pening distance at 750 mum (AOD750) from the scleral spur as the 2 dependent angle width variables.
252 hwork at 500 mum and 750 mum anterior to the scleral spur to the anterior iris surface (AOD500 and AO
255 (AOD, measured 500 and 750 mum anterior from scleral spur), the trabecular-iris-space area (TISA, mea
256 ult [LV], iris thickness at 750 mum from the scleral spur, and iris cross-sectional area) explain >80
260 ers measured at different distances from the scleral spur: angle opening distance at 250 mum (AOD250)
262 mum (TISA500) and 750 mum (TISA750) from the scleral spur; angle recess area at 750 mum (ARA750) from
263 mum (TISA500) and 750 mum (TISA750) from the scleral spur; angle recess area at 750 mum (ARA750) from
264 mm (CMT2), and 3 mm (CMT3) posterior to the scleral spur; maximum (CMTMAX) thickness was also assess
265 mum (AOD500), and 750 mum (AOD750) from the scleral spur; trabecular-iris space area at 500 mum (TIS
266 mum (AOD500), and 750 mum (AOD750) from the scleral spur; trabecular-iris space area at 500 mum (TIS
275 o 45 mm Hg while the 3D displacements of the scleral surface were measured by speckle interferometry.
276 field three-dimensional displacements of the scleral surface were measured using laser speckle interf
278 re randomly assigned to IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or IOL exchange with a retropu
279 ts (104 eyes) either to IOL repositioning by scleral suturing (n = 54) or to IOL exchange with retrop
281 erior and posterior laminar insertions), and Scleral Thickness (at the Anterior Sub-arachnoid space)
288 some directions at baseline, and generalized scleral thinning after glaucoma were characteristic of C
289 vision-threatening complications, including scleral thinning, ulceration, and delayed conjunctival e
291 tion of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) scleral tracts to determine the incidence of iatrogenic
292 may indicate an increased facilitated trans-scleral transport of nanoparticle carboplatin, with a su
295 nce demonstrated mild hyperautofluorescence (scleral unmasking) in hypopigmented choroid and no lipof
298 measures were the prevalence of perforating scleral vessels at the site of the lacquer crack, the po
299 ng minus lens wear may produce the increased scleral viscoelasticity that results in faster axial elo
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