ライフサイエンスコーパス: season

1 historical research focus on summer 'growing seasons'.

2 matic allergy periods (pollen vs. non-pollen season).

3 territories during a non-breeding (growing) season.

4 ual precipitation event to an entire growing season.

5 ncreased stomatal regulation) during the dry season.

6 the start of the year for the entire dengue season.

7 pneumophila was only observed during the wet season.

8 47.5% (95% CI: 43.7, 50.8) in the 2008-2009 season.

9 ikely delay cessation and extend the growing season.

10 ed soil CO2 efflux rates in the next growing season.

11 the positive correlations seen in the winter season.

12 the eight football tiers during the 2012/13 season.

13 re matched to cases on age, sex, height, and season.

14 eviously received any influenza vaccine that season.

15 ently found in regions with the shortest dry season.

16 influenza than vaccination in either single season.

17 better state of health than in the preceding season.

18 ver southern Europe during the boreal summer season.

19 solute or percent decline in the unfavorable season.

20 location, timing of forecast, and influenza season.

21 e magnitude of the effect was dependent upon season.

22 effectiveness during the 2016-2017 influenza season.

23 placebo and treated before the grass pollen season.

24 tures are rarely exceeded during the growing season.

25 nt contribution of micronutrients in the wet season.

26 creased when flowering occurred later in the season.

27 60% of all GII.4 outbreaks in the 2015-2016 season.

28 ome range overlap towards the end of the dry season.

29 isotopes across five streams during the wet season.

30 s in 2015, as well as delay of the rotavirus season.

31 and followed during the 2010-2011 influenza season.

32 northern China, especially during the winter season.

33 t refugia due to a longer and warmer growing season.

34 At least 2 HMPV subtypes occurred each season.

35 illness (LRTI) were recorded during the RSV season.

36 th SAR and control subjects, irrespective of season.

37 s, were sampled over the course of a grazing season.

38 n response to heat stress during the growing season.

39 the Mississippi River Delta during the fall season.

40 by +12.5% due to a longer and warmer growing season.

41 illion (95% CI: 34.1, 39.6) in the 2012-2013 season.

42 osition also varies by geographic region and season.

43 ter vaccination and the end of the influenza season.

44 could be increasingly dry during the growing season.

45 costs of disease in a given field in a given season.

46 parum infection throughout an entire malaria season.

47 different spatial scales across the growing season.

48 initiate nests later the following breeding season.

49 us were also measured over two maize growing seasons.

50 d from the 2011-12 through 2014-15 influenza seasons.

51 noir wine were investigated over two growing seasons.

52 an enormous spatial range, especially within seasons.

53 /=7 days duration), or both, over two winter seasons.

54 e greater bamboo lemurs have the longest dry seasons.

55 eplacement and control plots during two boro seasons.

56 bare (unvegetated) patches in all plots and seasons.

57 y of Jerusalem over a period of three winter seasons.

58 re exposed to fine or coarse PM in different seasons.

59 ps of subjects vaccinated in three different seasons.

60 ng evidence that catch shares extend fishing seasons.

61 or predicting new clades of RSV in impending seasons.

62 round sewer drains across New Delhi over two seasons.

63 hat persist for several malaria transmission seasons.

64 t rate during the main 2011 and 2012 growing seasons.

65 ven that the expected effects differ between seasons.

66 terized the model for two different climatic seasons.

67 orange groves over three consecutive citrus seasons.

68 xperiments were conducted over three growing seasons (2006-07, 2008-09 and 2009-10) to evaluate Se-en

69 enza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccination from influenza seasons 2010-2011 to 2015-2016.

70 n gradient) was conducted over three growing seasons (2010-2012) in a semiarid temperate steppe of No

71 dy (TL7116958) was conducted over two pollen seasons (2013-2014) and follow-up study (204509) conduct

72 es (FluMist) have arisen over the past three seasons (2013-2014, 2014-2015, and 2015-2016).

73 re calls from 10 individuals in two breeding seasons (2014-2015 and 2015-2016), and we analysed the a

74 At the end of the second dry season, 3 groups of asymptomatic children were identifie

75 vaccinated during both the current and prior seasons (41%; 95% CI, 18%-57%) than for those vaccinated

76 ted ranged from 9.6 million in the 2006-2007 season (95% credible interval (CI): 8.7, 10.9) to 37.2 m

77 e find that during some time interval of the season a destabilising process operates in all of these

78 Each influenza season, a set of wild-type viruses, representing one H1N

79 ginning and the termination of plant growing season; actually, in many risk assessment studies, this

80 Watering during the snow-free season alleviated some negative effects of warming, indi

81 % in the drained areas during the nongrowing season, although this difference was insignificant given

82 on showed few systematic differences between seasons, although literature suggests that seasonal diff

83 times longer than the lightning-caused fire season and added an average of 40,000 wildfires per year

84 Texas and Louisiana coastline during spring season and along the Mississippi River Delta during the

85 amples were collected throughout the milking season and analysed for free oligosaccharides, fatty aci

86 ry strategies, including early spring flight season and brood parasitism, which may indicate adaptati

87 tion the differences in cultivar, geography, season and environmental factors, the results agreed wit

88 ose as the vaccine for the 2013-14 influenza season and half of each group were randomly allocated to

89 s in lake temperatures during the open-water season and how these changes translated to the growth an

90 tude of these differences are dependent upon season and may be more extreme in colder climates.

91 precipitation as driving forces of this flu season and nearly unanimously identified a single root s

92 lf is now grown during the dry winter (boro) season and requires irrigation.

93 levels were significantly influenced by the season and room type; however, carpets on floors had no

94 f anthocyanin prediction models on cultivar, season and site was studied on four cultivars in two Ita

95 bamboo culm is consumed only during the dry season and that the greater bamboo lemur is currently fo

96 r a moderate Hadean climate with dry and wet seasons and a lower atmospheric abundance of CO2 than is

97 in net CO2 uptake increases in the shoulder seasons and decreases during the summer.

98 an only evolve in climates with long growing seasons and/or in lineages that produce larger seeds.

99 s varied significantly according to village, season, and age (P<.001) and were positively associated

100 , which are characterised by a short warming season, and deep lakes, that exhibit long correlation ti

101 the canopy layer mainly occurs in early dry season, and is followed by net abscission in late dry se

102 arly strong towards the end of the snow-free season, and it has intensified in recent years, coincidi

103 prevalent during the wet season than the dry season, and L. pneumophila was only observed during the

104 present in females that hatched early in the season, and was not mediated by metamorphic traits (age

105 ific LRTI and all-cause LRTI through two RSV seasons, and assessment of the prevalence and severity o

106 , earlier loss of snow packs, longer growing seasons, and associated water deficits.

107 trating earlier ice breakup, longer ice-free seasons, and increased water temperatures.

108 shots of BC profiles over Pacific in various seasons, and revealed a 2 to 5 times overestimate of BC

109 rs follows a yearly dynamics, varying across seasons, and that its timings are entrained to solar mid

110 d evolution of RSV in the community, between seasons, and the role played by viral genetics in viral

111 at passed specific climatic thresholds: warm season anomalies in mean temperature (+1.6 degrees C) an

112 We investigated early season (April and May) floral choice by honey bees provi

113 The timing and the intensity of the pollen season are governed by species genetics, but plant pheno

114 intraannual correlations by which different seasons are correlated.

115 tom-medication scores during the 2013 pollen season (area under the curve).

116 land use change are relatively small in all seasons (around 0.0002 m(2) m(-2) year(-1) and 0.0001-0.

117 Two early-onset seasons associated with antigenic novelty had particular

118 l study conducted in the 2012-2013 influenza season at 5 US clinical sites.

119 fluenza vaccination during 2013-14 influenza season attenuated adverse outcome among adults that were

120 ation, cluster, developmental stages and two seasons (autumn 2015 and spring 2016) on the commercial

121 Watering increased season-average soil moisture similarly across sites.

122 cine was changed for the 2015-2016 influenza season because of its lack of effectiveness in young chi

123 Outside the breeding season (BS), angiogenic VEGF-A stimulates vessel growth

124 some, but not all, males during the breeding season, but at very low levels by females.

125 s may improve quality of life during allergy season by increasing the percentage of regulatory T cell

126 present within a vineyard during the growing season can be absorbed by grapevines, assimilated within

127 ar transpiration patterns throughout the dry season can emerge from disparate plant water potential t

128 During the 2014-2015 influenza season, clade 3C.2a H3N2 viruses possessing a new predic

129 oyster (Crassostrea virginica) reproduction season coincides with periods of low pH occurrence in es

130 rone concentrations during their peak mating season compared to the controls (p </= 0.05), while the

131 vaccinated in both the current and previous season, compared with 33% (95% CI, 17%-47%) vaccinated i

132 ptured 96%-98% of annual detections within a season, compared with 82%-94% captured using the traditi

133 evapotranspiration resulted in drier growing season conditions across all sites and all scenarios in

134 is may be intensified by seasonality, as wet season conditions can alter resource availability, feedi

135 Warm and dry conditions during the growing season constrain silver fir and Scots pine growth, parti

136 e to children in the months prior to malaria season could maximize impact of the vaccine.

137 thern Amazon forest (Jaru RJA) exhibited dry-season declines in GPP and Re consistent with most DGVMs

138 Models simulated consistent dry-season declines in GPP in the equatorial Amazon (Manaus

139 d its ability to detect inter-plot and inter-season differences on both growing sites.

140 introduced in the dry season than in the wet season, driven by an increase in home range overlap towa

141 ce and seasonality and local changes in warm-season duration and rainstorm events related to the Paci

142 Regardless of season, dynamic networks always produced larger average

143 tions were relatively wet during the growing season (e.g. in early spring in some cases).

144 start of season, SOS) and ends later (end of season, EOS), resulting in a longer growing season lengt

145 ith control (13.5%) plots during the growing season even though surface soil temperatures were signif

146 drought causes reduced magnitude of growing season FCH4 , GPP and NEE, thus reducing or reversing th

147 Strong dormancy increased within-season fecundity in an early-flowering background, but d

148 es were measured in situ during peak growing season for the dominant aquatic emergent plants in the A

149 -unit drop in pH during the summer upwelling season from 2013 to 2063, which results in wide-ranging

150 locations in Northern China in three growing seasons from 2013 to 2016 and marker-trait association a

151 The wheat growth season (from October to April) was particularly analyzed

152 he global warming potential (GWP) of growing season GHG budgets on a 100-year time horizon, but via d

153 persist into the future for daytime and cool season GPLLJs.

154 d thus reducing magnitude of maximum growing season GPP in subsequent flood years by 15% compared to

155 Model simulated dry-season GPP reductions were driven by an external environ

156 etic infrastructure (Pc), while observed dry-season GPP resulted from a combination of internal biolo

157 medication score (CSMS) during grass pollen season (GPS).

158 m virgatum), a perennial, polyploid, C4 warm-season grass is among the foremost herbaceous species be

159 ing fungal endophytic symbionts of many cool-season grasses.

160 perse or remain philopatric between breeding seasons has important implications for both ecology and

161 degree of bias varied between treatments and seasons, having a greater influence during the wet seaso

162 cline in forests, and a more extended summer season in agricultural and urban habitats.

163 l effects on MRQLQ scores throughout allergy season in individuals who typically experience seasonal

164 ions may increase the length of the mosquito season in many locations, projected increases in dengue

165 to predict the evolution of the 2016 dengue season in the city of Machala, following one of the stro

166 les of H3N2 influenza during the 2014-15 flu season in the U.S.

167 e most tropical climate during a typical flu season in the U.S.

168 ratory-confirmed influenza during 2013-14, a season in which vaccine viruses were antigenically simil

169 Similar effects during the mating season in wild Arctic foxes may affect mating behavior a

170 RWPS presented an interesting potential as a seasoning in meat products, enabling salt reduction with

171 from Adelie penguin colonies during breeding seasons in 1983 and 2012, respectively.

172 Insects often overcome unfavorable seasons in a hormonally regulated state of diapause duri

173 an that in the early, late, or whole growing seasons in regulating soil C release in grasslands.

174 rids, at several locations and over multiple seasons in the field.

175 sults suggest that longer and warmer growing seasons in the maritime Antarctic region may promote a m

176 Shorter breeding seasons in the north and reduced periods for gamete prod

177 ected warmer temperatures and longer growing seasons in the northeastern United States are anticipate

178 underpins these differences; longer growing seasons in the tropics reduce constraints on the seasona

179 pes, each causing 5 to 17% of outbreaks in a season, included GI.3, GI.5, GII.2, GII.3, GII.6, GII.13

180 The G and E conditions (planting/sowing season) influences the ANF's content.

181 as more pronounced among patients with prior season influenza vaccination.

182 Brasil flux network, spanning a range of dry-season intensities and lengths, to determine how well fo

183 on and carbon (C) cycling in relation to dry season intensity remain poorly understood.

184 t precipitation amount in the middle growing season is more important than that in the early, late, o

185 Mothers nursing in the wet season (July to October) produced significantly less oli

186 ical forests, this trend is reversed, as dry-season leaf-out appears to coincide with a shift toward

187 season, EOS), resulting in a longer growing season length (GSL), when compared to the respective sur

188 osystems due to the link between the growing season length and vegetation productivity.

189 Growing season length increased progressively over the observati

190 -induced water savings to extend the growing season length.

191 While mean typhoon season litterfall has been observed to vary by an order

192 Season-long bee abundance and richness were not detectab

193 red for the first time that bursty and quiet seasons, manifested in surface magnetic structures, can

194 dies manipulating diet earlier in the active season may yet uncover a relationship between host diet,

195 The cumulative growing season (May-October) wetland CH4 emission of 13 g CH4 m

196 billion people and many ecosystems, with wet season (May-September) precipitation being the critical

197 ent environmental cues used for tracking the seasons might differ depending on latitude of origin.

198 the reduced electricity consumption in warm season modified heat-related mortality from 2008 to 2012

199 Cool-season moisture supply and snowpack responded strongly t

200 harides compared to those nursing in the dry season (November to June).

201 separately for warm (May-September) and cold season (October-April) in a case-crossover analysis usin

202 Month-season of birth (M-SOB) is a risk factor in multiple chr

203 Modeling month-season of birth as a risk factor in mouse models of chro

204 ociation between domestic water hardness and season of birth, respectively, with onset of AD within t

205 d for sex, birth weight, gestational length, season of birth, temperature, relative humidity, and mat

206 ecorded over a 90-day period during the fall seasons of 2012 or 2013.

207 model of seasonal influenza calibrated to 14 seasons of weekly consultation and virology data in Engl

208 than for those vaccinated during the current season only (75%; 95% CI, 45%-88%), and the VE among par

209 (95% CI, 17%-47%) vaccinated in the current season only and 35% (95% CI, 21%-46%) in the previous se

210 ly and 35% (95% CI, 21%-46%) in the previous season only.

211 samples were collected before the influenza season or vaccination to assess antibody and T-cell resp

212 regional sea surface temperatures (breeding season or winter) and local air temperatures at the nest

213 of possible influenza-associated deaths in a season or year.

214 pond to climate-associated shifts in growing seasons or prey phenology, which may occur at different

215 tion that provides the best predicted end-of-season outcome, calculated in terms of revenue or anothe

216 one) and 10 parts per billion (10-9) in warm-season ozone (adjusted by PM2.5) were statistically sign

217 .6%-42%); there was evidence of variation by season (P = .12).

218 ed the effects of pearl millet (PM) vs. cool-season pasture (CSP) on animal performance and milk FA i

219 ignificantly larger during summer than other seasons potentially because of higher ozone concentratio

220 erim and MERRA2 reanalysis, we find that wet season precipitation displays vertical gradients (i.e.,

221 In contrast, paternal birth season predicted offspring HAZ at 24 mo (crude: -0.21, P

222 e Caribbean that increase in strength as the season progresses, and weak tailwinds at intermediate an

223 temperatures and drought during the growing season promoted carotenoid biosynthesis.

224 nce and ENSO, Southern Annular Mode, austral season, rainfall, sea surface salinity and sea surface t

225 arsenic concentrations would be modified by season, reflecting seasonal use of nitarsone.

226 wer early delivery risk during warm and cold season, respectively.

227 pression during the breeding and nonbreeding seasons, respectively.

228 Nongrowing season Rs and Rh contributed 5.5-16.4% to their annual f

229 The RR of nongrowing season Rs and Rh decreased in years with extreme snowfal

230 l malaria risk during the subsequent malaria season(s); treatment of these infections did not alter t

231 reated with oil marinade, emulsion marinade, seasoning salt as well as breadcrumbs, only very little

232 etected and attributed at annual and growing season scales.

233 during the peak of the seagrass reproductive season (September to December), with viability on excret

234 e speed and pathways of spread varied across seasons, seven of eight epidemics likely originated in t

235 sture and dynamic forcing conducive for warm-season severe weather over China.

236 Charles Darwin proposed that the breeding season sexual smells of male crocodiles, goats and other

237 tems were characterized by six masses, while season showed larger differences, with twenty-two masses

238 nscripts accumulation during the cork growth season showed that most regulatory genes are upregulated

239 ur populations will experience prolonged dry seasons similar to those of the localities where only fo

240 ed NDVI to estimate the start of the growing season (SoGS) in irrigated and non-irrigated lands from

241 We present growing season soil chamber methane emission (FCH4 ), ecosystem

242 levated CO2 concentrations increased growing-season soil CO2 efflux rates by increasing annual aboveg

243 deling, low-intensity fire increased growing-season soil respiration rates through a combination of t

244 ess) in urban areas starts earlier (start of season, SOS) and ends later (end of season, EOS), result

245 ppb of NO2 and after adjusting for race and season (spirometry standardized by age, height, and sex)

246 three hydroclimatic variables: gridded cool-season standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration ind

247 osystems were greener in years when the cool-season storm track was shifted to the north.

248 From 1980 to 2014, cool-season storm tracks entered western North America betwee

249 med PTH concentration adjusted for age, sex, season, study site, and principal components of ancestry

250 male-specific expression during the breeding season suggest that it may have a function in intra- and

251 n the Northern Hemisphere just after the flu season, suggesting that pandemic timing may be predictab

252 l microbial activities in the middle growing season, suggesting that precipitation amount in the midd

253 he local magnitude and direction of breeding season temperature shift, CTI shift, and their spatiotem

254 reelines are generally controlled by growing season temperature.

255 y in simulated grain yields for mean growing season temperatures from 14 degrees C to 33 degrees C.

256 econstruction showed relatively high growing season temperatures in the early to mid-twentieth centur

257 had negative or no response to warm-growing season temperatures, while tree-ring data showed consist

258 r when the disease was introduced in the dry season than in the wet season, driven by an increase in

259 FIBs were more prevalent during the wet season than the dry season, and L. pneumophila was only

260 nd is followed by net abscission in late dry season that coincides with increasing leaf area of the u

261 ween 7.68 and 9.88 km(2), and for two summer seasons that ranged between 5.51 and 6.24 km(2).

262 We estimated home ranges for two winter seasons that ranged between 7.68 and 9.88 km(2), and for

263 ocean onto adjacent land during the growing season), the large-scale component might reflect co-vari

264 At the end of every growing season, the aerial tissues senesce, and the below-ground

265 persistent over the study period, and within season, the likelihood of a cool temperature event incre

266 During warmer melt seasons, these drainage networks adapt to changing envir

267 .3) of potential infections in the 2011-2012 season to 47.5% (95% CI: 43.7, 50.8) in the 2008-2009 se

268 urs species, within and outside the breeding season, to assess candidates used in species discriminat

269 her due to interventions or shifting weather seasons, traditional modelling approaches may not yield

270 this knowledge gap by quantifying the within-season turnover of plant-pollinator interactions from we

271 vestigated from the beginning of the growing season until forage harvest.

272 hospitalized during the 2011-2012 influenza season using a multicenter, prospective, test-negative c

273 estern North America arrives during the cool season via midlatitude Pacific storm tracks, which may e

274 the same population during the non-breeding season was 743 km, covering 10-20% of the maximum width

275 luenza A viruses (IAVs) during the 2010/2011 season was analyzed, and amino acid changes in residues

276 c rate per mass or per area in the favorable season was associated with a stronger absolute or percen

277 er CO2 efflux and decay occurring in the dry season was due to nighttime microbial degradation, with

278 ur kinds of drought during the wheat growing season was established.

279 the 21-y time period, the human-caused fire season was three times longer than the lightning-caused

280 The ILI incidence in the consecutive seasons was 7.2% and 11.6%, and influenza virus caused 1

281 Vaccination in both the current and previous seasons was associated with a higher VE against hospital

282 cal malaria risk during 2 subsequent malaria seasons was compared.

283 es, a significant interaction of systems and seasons was observed.

284 Throughout the flowering season, we monitored pollinator visitation and collected

285 Over three influenza seasons, we identified 54 cases of IAND at two tertiary

286 s, many trees grow new leaves during the dry season - weeks or months before the rains typically star

287 um-specific antibody kinetics during the dry season were compared in children who did or did not harb

288 ored pesticide in the preceding agricultural season were given a lockable storage container.

289 Different fire seasons were evident, with the largest contributions dur

290 s, having a greater influence during the wet season when efflux was high than during the dry season w

291 son when efflux was high than during the dry season when efflux was low.

292 egulatory genes are upregulated early in the season when the cork cambium becomes active.

293 g the A/H3N2-predominant 2014-2015 influenza season, when antigenic mismatch between circulating and

294 urs only during India's agricultural growing season, when heat also lowers crop yields.

295 During the 2015-16 influenza season, when pandemic H1N1 was the predominant virus, st

296 The boreal winter season-when most of the CA precipitation increase occurs

297 r flares, are organized into quasi-periodic "seasons", which include enhanced bursts of eruptions for

298 In adjusted models, PE risk was related to season, with higher risk in spring conceptions and lower

299 udies document lengthening of the frost-free season within the conterminous United States (U.S.) over

300 uke status, while accounting for sex, breed, season, year and farm of origin.