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1  In 2007, an oseltamivir-resistant influenza seasonal A H1N1 strain emerged and spread to global fixa
2 lts highlight the importance of quantitative seasonal abundance data for inferring ecological distrib
3                     The potential effects of seasonal acclimatization on coral sensitivity to heat-st
4 ly kept domestic livestock species, exhibits seasonal adjustment mechanisms in terms of energy expend
5 ctivity) and sleep/mood disorders, including seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
6 gregation lift, loci can exhibit conspicuous seasonal allele-frequency fluctuations, but often fluctu
7                                              Seasonal allergens were associated with rhinitis, a long
8 n, of adult patients with moderate to severe seasonal allergic rhinitis (interfering with usual daily
9                                              Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) caused by intermittent
10 ation 3: For treatment of moderate to severe seasonal allergic rhinitis in persons aged 12 years or o
11   Recommendation 1: For initial treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in persons aged 12 years or o
12 of single or combination pharmacotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis.
13 been developed to treat grass pollen-induced seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis.
14 ason in individuals who typically experience seasonal allergies.
15 ific quality of life is often reduced during seasonal allergies.
16 ecosystem models, to attribute change in the seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO2 .
17 ng mismatch between the modeled and observed seasonal amplitude of atmospheric CO2 .
18                               By quantifying seasonal and annual changes in larval dragonfly communit
19 esponses (evapotranspiration, soil moisture, seasonal and annual streamflow, and water stress) to pro
20 osses caused by increased temperatures, both seasonal and during grain-filling, were found to be smal
21 there is considerable oceanic variability at seasonal and interannual timescales, including a pronoun
22 , it is not clear what factors determine the seasonal and interannual variability of different (light
23 the climate shifted from warm and equable to seasonal and latitudinally stratified.
24  has a significant epidemiological impact on seasonal and pandemic influenza.
25                   Thus, pandemic risk may be seasonal and predictable, with the accuracy of pre-pande
26 les were carried out to quantitatively study seasonal and solvent composition effects as well as thei
27                                    Regional, seasonal, and demographic heterogeneity were evaluated b
28              Morgan, Alabama, USA at annual, seasonal, and nightly time scales.
29 12 years with recurrent grass pollen-induced seasonal AR who had completed a successful course of any
30 ker amplitude of the ENSO forcing, these sub-seasonal atmospheric responses cannot be detected for mo
31  nearly 3 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) seasonal average surface O3 over North America can be at
32 performed synoptic surveys during a range of seasonal baseflow conditions and utilized multiple lines
33 tion to presence, abundance, life stages and seasonal behaviours are poorly understood.
34                               We studied the seasonal beiging response in SC WAT from lean humans.
35 CE Bog as CH4 is <2%, CH4 represents >50% of seasonal C emissions in the highest-warming treatments w
36 e petal number in C. hirsuta and responds to seasonal changes in ambient temperature.
37 geny but also in adulthood in the context of seasonal changes in birdsong.
38 city improves the model's ability to capture seasonal changes in carbon fluxes and outperforms acclim
39 e and that humans physiologically respond to seasonal changes in day length under conditions of natur
40 , which we call "segregation lift," requires seasonal changes in dominance, a phenomenon that may ari
41  replicated pond system was used to show how seasonal changes in eDNA were influenced by abundance of
42 . hirsuta petal number varies in response to seasonal changes in environment.
43 r maximal for the entire year, implying that seasonal changes in LAI have little impact on total cano
44                                              Seasonal changes in mammalian physiology, such as those
45                               The annual and seasonal changes in precipitation were analyzed for the
46     Most natural populations are affected by seasonal changes in temperature, rainfall, or resource a
47 nce that the human circadian clock adapts to seasonal changes in the natural light-dark cycle and is
48  situations with antagonistic pleiotropy and seasonal changes in the relative importance of traits fo
49 tterns of change, for example diel cycles or seasonal changes, then dynamic networks should be used t
50 major organs, show significant bidirectional seasonal changes.
51 on in day length (photoperiod) to anticipate seasonal changes.
52 This dengue prediction framework, which uses seasonal climate and El Nino forecasts, allows a predict
53 l significance analysis assumes that (i) the seasonal climate trends can be quantified by linear regr
54        These periods coincided with the mild seasonal climatic contrasts and the Mediterranean climat
55                                              Seasonal cold is causal, but, we contend, principally as
56  with three restricted oceanic regions where seasonal conditions permit high growth rates, and only a
57 tation tests were used to examine background seasonal correlation between FluNet and GFT by country.
58 emory effect, underlies phase locking to the seasonal cycle and the statistical nature of seasonal pr
59 erstanding multicentennial variations of the seasonal cycle in the European/North Atlantic sector.
60 l-scale increase in the amplitude of the CO2 seasonal cycle may be linked with increasing biogenic em
61 ting actions related to other aspects of the seasonal cycle or photoperiodic manipulations.
62 ot differ in Rhode Island sediments over the seasonal cycle.
63  a type of microbialite, throughout diel and seasonal cycles and observed dynamic shifts in the popul
64                         Animals that undergo seasonal cycles of feeding and fasting have adaptations
65 heir spatial distributions, affecting annual/seasonal cycles, or altering disease incidence and sever
66  selective pressures to breed early, such as seasonal declines in fecundity or competition for high-q
67 ble to infer that these coprolites reflected seasonal dietary shifts-possibly related to the dinosaur
68 n seasons, although literature suggests that seasonal differences are frequently lake-specific, speci
69 al time-scales in response to changes in the seasonal distribution of insolation due to Earth's orbit
70  terrestrial ecosystems responds to changing seasonal distribution of precipitation remains unclear.
71 e utility of eDNA metabarcoding for tracking seasonal diversity at the ecosystem scale.
72        These results suggest that there is a seasonal driver for PE, with effects that are not modifi
73                                     However, seasonal dynamical model forecasts for European summers
74                                          The seasonal dynamics of GPPvpm during 2007-2014 in the ten
75 phenological constraint on the diversity and seasonal dynamics of photosynthetic rate.
76 catchment size, as well as precipitation and seasonal dynamics on pesticide risk taking also concentr
77 especially sensitive to NIR, captures canopy seasonal dynamics well.
78 2 O fluxes displayed strong and asynchronous seasonal dynamics.
79 ing of how vegetation responds to asymmetric seasonal environmental changes.
80           Migrations are often influenced by seasonal environmental gradients that are increasingly b
81        Plants have the ability to respond to seasonal environmental variations by monitoring day leng
82 lies was associated with more productive and seasonal environments, where prolonged parent-offspring
83  shape reproductive timing in organisms with seasonal environments.
84             Influenza A viruses (IAVs) cause seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics, representin
85 enza A virus is an airborne pathogen causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics.
86 s cause a large public health burden through seasonal epidemics and sporadic pandemics.
87 ered a major human pathogen, responsible for seasonal epidemics of acute respiratory illness.
88                     This change accounts for seasonal epidemics, infrequent pandemics, and zoonotic o
89                           We found that, for seasonal epidemics, the number of infections averted ran
90 e of morbidity and mortality, with worldwide seasonal epidemics.
91 dies fail to provide lasting protection from seasonal epidemics.
92                                              Seasonal excretion of this protein, species difference a
93 pod Limacina helicina frequently experiences seasonal exposure to corrosive conditions (Omegaar < 1)
94 om 1992 to 2012, and examined geographic and seasonal extents of human-ignited wildfires relative to
95  Humans have vastly expanded the spatial and seasonal "fire niche" in the coterminous United States,
96 multiyear ice cover to a thinner and largely seasonal first-year ice cover with significant consequen
97 little information about the consequences of seasonal fitness trade-offs for population dynamics.
98 ce data from the United States, we find that seasonal flu leaves a transient wake of heterosubtypic i
99              Using a stochastic model fit to seasonal flu surveillance data from the United States, w
100 t these contrasting effects may cause larger seasonal fluctuations in body mass and vital rates.
101 w concentrations of dissolved iron and large seasonal fluctuations in light, temperature and the exte
102 litude seasonal fluctuations; an increase in seasonal fluctuations is more detrimental to high-latitu
103 ayed when warming increases the amplitude of seasonal fluctuations.
104  to high mean temperatures and low-amplitude seasonal fluctuations; an increase in seasonal fluctuati
105 ms to a periodic external forcing, like e.g. seasonal forcing in ecology and climate sciences.
106  and appear to be promising for developing a seasonal forecast system supporting fire management stra
107                                      Skilful seasonal forecasting of the surface climate in both Euro
108 mical models, however, have limited skill in seasonal forecasts of the winter NAO.
109 inforests are especially vulnerable, whereas seasonal forests and savannas are more robust.
110 als to generate output responses determining seasonal growth and flowering time.
111 d not change when pdm2009 displaced previous seasonal H1 viruses.
112                   Indeed, ADCC-Abs to NPs of seasonal H1N1 and H3N2 viruses correlated strongly with
113 RDTs available in Japan for the detection of seasonal H1N1pdm09, H3N2, and type B viruses, as well as
114 iruses of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) and seasonal H3N2 lineages to reassort under experimental co
115 estral viruses and current circulating human seasonal H3N2 strains in terms of their antigenic charac
116 tates in recent years, originated from human seasonal H3N2 viruses that were introduced into North Am
117          These viruses originated from human seasonal H3N2 viruses that were introduced into the U.S.
118 h HA inhibition (HAI) activity against human seasonal H3N2 viruses that were isolated over the last 4
119 reproductive cycles are an adaptation to the seasonal (hemisphere-dependent) cycles, while the cultur
120 e expression, unlike other NS1 proteins from seasonal human H1N1 and H3N2 viruses.
121                                              Seasonal human influenza virus continues to cause morbid
122         Here, we show that DC infection with seasonal IAV causes immunogenic RIPK3-mediated cell deat
123                        Only DC infected with seasonal IAV, but not with pandemic IAV, enhance maturat
124 vironmental conditions (low temperatures and seasonal ice cover).
125                Transmission risk is strongly seasonal in temperate regions where Ae. albopictus is pr
126 cine when coadministered with a quadrivalent seasonal inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) was invest
127                                              Seasonal incidence trends were similar across sites, wit
128                               In addition to seasonal infections, emerging pandemic influenza viruses
129          However, little work has considered seasonal influences on ecosystem structure and function.
130 sence of species in natural environments, as seasonal influences on eDNA in relation to presence, abu
131   The strategy was validated on thousands of seasonal influenza A and B virus-positive specimens usin
132 ting influenza virus pathogenesis.IMPORTANCE Seasonal influenza A viruses (IAVs) are among the most c
133 ic cross-reactivity among humans primed with seasonal influenza A(H3N2) (sH3N2), using postinfection
134        The effects of weather variability on seasonal influenza among different age groups remain unc
135 tive as a broadly protective vaccine against seasonal influenza and emerging pandemic threats.IMPORTA
136  level to quantify the relationships between seasonal influenza and monthly minimum temperature (MIT)
137        There are few longitudinal studies of seasonal influenza associated neurological disease (IAND
138 accination is a potential solution to reduce seasonal influenza burden.
139 ss analysis, we used a transmission model of seasonal influenza calibrated to 14 seasons of weekly co
140                We applied JRFR to human H3N2 seasonal influenza data from 1968 to 2003.
141                        Winter holidays delay seasonal influenza epidemic peaks and shift disease risk
142 on, diagnosis, management, and prevention of seasonal influenza infection.
143 ly with ADCC-Abs to H7N9 NP, suggesting that seasonal influenza infections and vaccinations may induc
144  showed that the antigenic evolution of H3N2 seasonal influenza is generally S-shaped while the genet
145 ing, peak incidence, and total incidence for seasonal influenza outbreaks in 48 states and 95 cities
146 produced a number of methods for forecasting seasonal influenza outbreaks.
147 al-time risk assessments hinging on reliable seasonal influenza surveillance and precise estimates of
148 e effectiveness (VE) estimates for 2015-2016 seasonal influenza vaccine are reported from Canada's Se
149                                              Seasonal influenza vaccine formulas change almost every
150    Influenza C is not included in the annual seasonal influenza vaccine, and has historically been re
151 es, are selected for inclusion in the annual seasonal influenza vaccine.
152                                              Seasonal influenza vaccines are transitioning to quadriv
153              We applied this model into H3N2 seasonal influenza virus data.
154                                              Seasonal influenza virus epidemics represent a significa
155 nogenicity to provide better protection from seasonal influenza virus infection and improve pandemic
156 orating NA, including PIV5-NA, could improve seasonal influenza virus vaccine efficacy and provide pr
157                                              Seasonal influenza viruses are a common cause of acute r
158 nza and emerging pandemic threats.IMPORTANCE Seasonal influenza viruses cause considerable morbidity
159                                          For seasonal influenza viruses, protection is correlated wit
160  such as a pandemic strain versus a previous seasonal influenza, plays a crucial role in the monitori
161        There are few longitudinal studies of seasonal influenza-associated neurological disease (IAND
162            We estimated that 291 243-645 832 seasonal influenza-associated respiratory deaths (4.0-8.
163                     Our results suggest that seasonal influxes of O2 and NO3(-) may cause only locali
164 emissions from trees adapted to permanent or seasonal inundation can account for the emission source
165            We investigated the impact of the seasonal inundation of wetlands on methylmercury (MeHg)
166                       Soil uptake was highly seasonal (July maximum, February minimum), positively co
167 e rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Kenya site such packs also had longer inter-bir
168                                         This seasonal lag relationship has implications for sea ice p
169 ges are significantly closer to the observed seasonal LAI changes than the traditional MME results.
170 nal LAI trends and dominates the increase in seasonal LAI in the northern high latitudes.
171 imate change controls the spatial pattern of seasonal LAI trends and dominates the increase in season
172                                          The seasonal loading analysis reveals earthquakes occurring
173 shrinking likely facilitates survival during seasonal low resource availability in these high-metabol
174 y and spectral characteristics to understand seasonal magnitudes and variations in light use efficien
175 s to standard 3-day courses of DP for either seasonal malaria chemoprevention, mass drug administrati
176 .5) in northern Vietnam and up to 15 ppb for seasonal maximum 1 h ozone in Indonesia.
177                     Further we show that the seasonal-mean signature results in part from year-to-yea
178 years: many animals simply did not perform a seasonal migration to wintering grounds during the mild
179              To evolve and to be maintained, seasonal migration, despite its risks, has to yield fitn
180                      These movements include seasonal migrations (e.g. between breeding and feeding g
181               Compared to current practices (seasonal/monthly based operation), integrated RTC strate
182 tic spatial variation in alliance structure, seasonal movements and access to mates within a single c
183 Northern Europe associated with the fast sub-seasonal NAO/AO phase reversal.
184 ound models generally overestimated observed seasonal net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and respiration (R
185 s, thereby helping expand the geographic and seasonal niche of wildfire.
186 rature and prey proxies, suggesting distinct seasonal niche separation.
187 flow network that simulates how centuries of seasonal nomadic herding could shape discrete routes of
188 id aseasonal ecosystem, but not in the mesic seasonal one.
189 n the human lower respiratory tract during a seasonal outbreak dominated by an H3N2 virus.
190 e, Guinea, and Liberia, usually experience a seasonal outbreak of the virus from December to March.
191 ly rigorous system for real-time forecast of seasonal outbreaks of WNV.
192 tern should be incorporated into monthly and seasonal outlooks that are of broad importance to agricu
193                          We observed a clear seasonal pattern and tolerance of high parasite loads in
194                                          The seasonal pattern of uptake by the terrestrial biosphere
195 of POC reaching the seafloor rather than its seasonal pattern.
196 sensitive biomarker of POP exposure and that seasonal patterns are investigated when interpreting put
197  the performance of the vaccine according to seasonal patterns of malaria transmission in regions of
198                                              Seasonal patterns of mean Z scores were obtained by Four
199 ctors combined, simulated satellite-observed seasonal patterns well, explaining c. 70% of the variabi
200  We found significant (p < .05) increases in seasonal peak-to-trough CO2 amplitude (AMPP-T ) at nine
201 with classical nondisjunctive definitions of seasonal, perennial, and food sensitization with respect
202                           These UABs undergo seasonal phases of dormancy under natural conditions, na
203                                              Seasonal phenology, life history, and cohort fitness ove
204 tive circadian clock had to adapt to extreme seasonal photoperiods during their colonisation of tempe
205 resented in models and the primary driver of seasonal photosynthesis in southern Amazonia, changes in
206 tis (SAR) caused by intermittent exposure to seasonal pollen causes itching, nasal congestion, and re
207 ut attained 100% at the end of summer, while seasonal population decay was higher in YOY than in adul
208 ential of new data sources in accounting for seasonal population movements in dynamic risk mapping st
209  we report how interactions between climate (seasonal precipitation) and competitor densities result
210  sliding for movement, and experience higher seasonal precipitation.
211                                         This seasonal predictability results from large-scale ocean-a
212 seasonal cycle and the statistical nature of seasonal predictability.
213 has significant impact on global climate and seasonal prediction.
214 ions (1) was high, (2) followed a consistent seasonal progression in all years of study and (3) was d
215 rences in species sensitivities to shifts in seasonal rainfall statistics, showing that co-occurring
216 cesses in some ecosystems, like the tropical seasonal rainforest in this study.
217 igratory routes are more than a link between seasonal ranges, and they provide an important, but ofte
218 , and (iii) the persistence in each of these seasonal records can be characterized by short-term memo
219 ied by linear regression, (ii) the different seasonal records can be treated as independent records,
220 il respiratory processes under the projected seasonal redistribution of precipitation in the future.
221 e models suggest that this transition to the seasonal regime is being accompanied by a maximum in Arc
222  seasonality to the Antarctic, which is in a seasonal regime without significant change since satelli
223                                  We examined seasonal relationships between ChlF and photosynthesis a
224 nditions, because the species shows strongly seasonal reproduction across most of its geographical ra
225 zones, the primary environmental cue driving seasonal reproductive cycles is the change in day length
226 (RSV) are three common viruses implicated in seasonal respiratory tract infections and are a major ca
227 nt, newborn, and maternal strategies without seasonal restrictions was pound192 (95% UI 168-219), pou
228                                Circadian and seasonal rhythms are seen in many species, modulate seve
229 , site-specific and interrelated diurnal and seasonal rhythms of gene expression in the human brain,
230 a, Yenisei, Ob, Mackenzie) over 3 years with seasonal sampling periods using measurements of carbohyd
231 ibed ocean surface conditions to examine how seasonal-scale NAO- events are affected by Arctic sea ic
232 pecies whose timing is temporally matched to seasonal sea ice cover.
233  phytoplankton environment is constrained by seasonal sea ice.
234                                              Seasonal sea-ice melt processes may alter the exchange r
235 istic assembly in all microbiomes as well as seasonal shifts from heterotrophic to autotrophic microo
236 early zero, the significant polarization and seasonal shifts in peak demand and consumption have impo
237 dren with severe atopy characterized by high seasonal sIgE levels and a strong propensity for asthma;
238 e potential importance of severe rainfall on seasonal SM export.
239 irical relationship of growth rate to assess seasonal spatial variability.
240 easing surface water temperatures and longer seasonal stratification related to longer ice-free perio
241  insolation, but are strongly related to the seasonal structural dynamics of the canopy layer.
242                                            A seasonal study on the occurrence of six opportunistic pr
243              We show that: (1) incorporating seasonal temperature acclimation of basal photosynthetic
244     We developed statistical models relating seasonal temperature and precipitation variables to hist
245 re growth responses to climatic variability (seasonal temperature and precipitation) over the last ce
246 ator, in relation to the oscillations of the seasonal thermocline during two summer periods in the Me
247 ve winds and that selectivity is mediated by seasonal time constraints, we examined whether local win
248 nderlying clinical endpoints are analysed in seasonal time periods predefined based on the background
249 WPC locations are associated with annual and seasonal timescales, the largest variances in the WPV an
250 he open ocean's euphotic zone over daily and seasonal timescales.
251  well studied, and can interact to influence seasonal timing and fitness within generations.
252 lish goliath catfish migratory routes, their seasonal timing and possible return (homing) to western
253               Climate change is altering the seasonal timing of life cycle events in organisms across
254 ons in the tropics reduce constraints on the seasonal timing of reproduction, permitting lower recrui
255 mental variation at different temporal (i.e. seasonal to inter-decadal) scales.
256 positive vegetation-rainfall feedback on the seasonal to interannual time scale, and find that it is
257 he site was invariant in isolates from 1977 (seasonal) to 2012 (pdm2009); antibodies in CL6649 recogn
258                       However, with changing seasonal transmission patterns, either due to interventi
259   Here, we use mobile phone data to quantify seasonal travel and directional asymmetries in Kenya, Na
260 strategy for modeling data that exhibit both seasonal trend and spatiotemporal correlation, using an
261            After adjustment for temporal and seasonal trends and key confounders (sex, age, schizophr
262 nal differences were found but there were no seasonal trends apart from lower prevalence of mice duri
263 ng overestimation of the significance of the seasonal trends, because multiple testing has not been t
264 rs (n = 16-17/group) receiving the 2008/2009 seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV).
265 cross sites and years, but relatively larger seasonal turnover within a site, which ultimately shifte
266 l mobility round that "more likely" included seasonal use of high-elevation environments than permane
267 ions would be modified by season, reflecting seasonal use of nitarsone.
268 rer ethnography, our travel model shows that seasonal-use models are highly unlikely to explain Chusa
269 f pound15 000 per QALY, the low-risk elderly seasonal vaccination programme will cease to be cost-eff
270 he traditional 2010-2011 FluZone and FluMist seasonal vaccines.
271                                              Seasonal variability in environmental factors correlate
272        Given plausible iron recycling rates, seasonal variability in nitrate concentration on and off
273                 Warm summers as well as high seasonal variability in precipitation increased the like
274 ons, which may contribute to maintenance and seasonal variability of U in groundwater plumes in the U
275 ength), accompanied by declines over time in seasonal variability.
276 tive, psychological adaptations sensitive to seasonal variance and food shortages.
277 45 mn m(-1) This indicates up to about 1 MPa seasonal variation in 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity
278 C. hirsuta We found that petal number showed seasonal variation in C. hirsuta, such that spring flowe
279 mperatures, and especially larger degrees of seasonal variation in climate, call for individuals and
280                                              Seasonal variation in human mobility is globally ubiquit
281 tious diseases, however, there is pronounced seasonal variation in incidence.
282  data, we used inverse modeling to partition seasonal variation in Saprolegnia disease progression in
283 at lower temperatures and especially greater seasonal variation in temperature call for individuals a
284 hodology was elaborated in order to obtain a seasonal variation in the chemical composition of leaf e
285 while climatic variables are associated with seasonal variation in the incidence of avian influenza o
286                  Our results also imply that seasonal variation of competition and allelopathy of the
287                      This work describes the seasonal variation of metabolites of polar extracts of c
288 ayed a large cow-to-cow variation as well as seasonal variation.
289 r weakly respond to or are not correlated to seasonal variations in precipitation or insolation, but
290                                     (3) SITW seasonal variations indicate clearly regional patterns b
291 r the same terms could be used to report the seasonal variations of allergic diseases.
292  is driven by increased light gaps caused by seasonal variations of the canopy.
293 iability in the NS1 proteins from H3N2 human seasonal viruses and the effect of the mutations on inna
294 IRDTs detected the H5 and H7 viruses and the seasonal viruses with similar (high) sensitivity.
295 ries (Serinus canaria), which show extensive seasonal vocal plasticity as adults.
296 sitive stage drives a reduction in yield, or seasonal warming losses, where raised temperature is tho
297 increase in photosynthesis was a function of seasonal water availability, given by recent precipitati
298 hardwood forests are projected to experience seasonal water stress, despite anticipated increases in
299 lic failure despite minimal changes to their seasonal water use.
300 ining recruitment rates, particularly within seasonal winter ranges.

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