ライフサイエンスコーパス: second-order

1 nomially, as long as the phase transition is second order.

2 pendency links, the phase transition remains second-order.

3 lutions are first-order accurate in time and second-order accurate in space.

4 as estimated using kappa statistics and Gwet second-order agreement coefficient.

5 , we analyze the precision of the first- and second-order analytical uncertainty approaches by compar

6 In addition, both the second-order and first-order phase transition points can

7 t spatial information and (b) local-regional second-order and high-order statistical texture features

8 orption of both dyes are based on the pseudo-second-order and the Langmuir isotherm models, respectiv

9 hanosensory neurons and further processed by second-order aPN1/aLN(al) neurons.

10 For the case without loops, the second-order approach is practically exact.

11 uncertainty analysis, we recommend using the second-order approach since it is more precise and still

12 s transition, such as whether it is first or second order, are important.

13 stoichiometry of inhibition of around 3 and second-order association rate constants that ranged from

14 f three-dimensional transport equations in a second-order asymptotic analysis.

15 cs of phenol-induced mass uptake typical for second-order autocatalytic reactions.

16 d to reversible NO dissociation and a rapid, second-order back reaction with a rate constant kNO = 6.

17 Ribbon synapses of photoreceptor cells and second-order bipolar neurons in the retina are specializ

18 interference of elementary waves enhanced by second-order bound nonlinearities and not the modulation

19 Here we report the observation of first- and second-order buckling transitions between stable mechani

20 face fluorescence spectroscopy combined with second-order chemometric methods was investigated for th

21 als also represent the stimulus and relevant second-order combinations of past state variables.

22 r, for many orientation-selective cells, the second-order component of the receptive field aligned wi

23 concentration dependence in Bronsted acid to second order concentration dependence in Bronsted acid a

24 und that while both directly conditioned and second-order conditioned cues supported robust condition

25 ly by differences in luminance, but also by "second-order" contrast or texture differences.

26 Here we tested mouse perception of second-order, contrast-defined stimuli and measured thei

27 es in areas V1 and LM using various types of second-order, contrast-modulated gratings with static no

28 A second-order correction using the (183)W/(184)W ratio re

29 ditionally confirmed by anti-bunching in the second-order correlation function.

30 Second-order correlation measurements revealed a strong

31 The calculated second-order correlation together with the typical corre

32 stream of strongly correlated photons with a second-order correlation value up to 40, larger than pre

33 imals between groups is shown to reproduce a second-order critical phase transition, i.e., a smooth s

34 r is that of Ginzburg-Landau, valid around a second-order critical point.

35 d by first-order cues (luminance) as well as second-order cues (contrast, texture).

36 romatography fluorescence detection (LC-FLD) second-order data, collected in a single chromatographic

37 motion direction) differs between first- and second-order decision making.

38 C antibonding orbital is demonstrated by NBO second-order delocalization energies, Fock matrix deleti

39 oncentration dependence in Bronsted acid and second order dependence in the nitro compounds.

40 confirmed this hypothesis through an unusual second-order dependence of the reaction rate on the ruth

41 The rate law displays a second-order dependence on acid concentration and a firs

42 A baseline-corrected second-order derivative procedure and a miniaturized sam

43 Additional levels of hierarchy beyond a second order did not increase the strength or stiffness,

44 e energy function E(k) that does not admit a second-order differential at an isolated critical point

45 Second-order differentiation was introduced in identifyi

46 can predict population behaviour, neglecting second-order effects involving distributional shifts, ei

47 Two-qubit gates exploit a second-order electric dipole-dipole interaction, allowin

48 ere is currently debate over what drives the second-order electron-hole recombination in these materi

49 Furthermore, we find that second-order electron-hole recombination of photo-excite

50 ting the body surface determine responses to second-order electrosensory stimulus features in the wea

51 s to first-order did not affect responses to second-order electrosensory stimulus features, other sou

52 c distribution to the presence or absence of second-order electrostatic correlation interactions.

53 MR spectroscopy, with the determined overall second-order empirical rate law given by nu = -k[1][HBpi

54 l dimension mean and standard deviation, and second-order entropy, homogeneity, difference entropy, a

55 To analyze this competition, a second-order ErCrCi mechanism was considered where the b

56 However, NMA is limited to a second order expansion about a minimum of the potential

57 95 degrees C/60 min, which was obtained by a second order experimental design.

58 ntally observed responses to both first- and second-order features for all stimuli tested.

59 We show that the second-order forward reaction rate constant (k(on)) depe

60 In kinetic studies, the reaction is second-order globally and first-order with respect to bo

61 as highly selective in such landscapes (i.e. second-order habitat selection); RT was higher and TtoR

62 catalytically competent state decays with a second-order half-life of approximately 15 mus, which is

63 KMgCO3F (Cs9Mg6(CO3)8F5) exhibits second-order harmonic generation (SHG) at both 1064 and

64 ted by absorbance and fluorescence features, second-order harmonic generation microscopy, and femtose

65 t of the ICM structure reappears, along with second-order ICM Bragg peaks, which polarized neutron da

66 contrast, alcohol addition to the benzyne is second order in alcohol, a previously unrecognized pheno

67 We find that hydrogen evolution is second order in the density of active, doubly reduced sp

68 oxidation indicates that rate of reaction is second order in the density of surface holes on hematite

69 C(sp(3))-N bond formation is second-order in amine, consistent with amine substitutio

70 hat nucleation in this system is an apparent second-order in the precatalyst, A = (COD)Ir.POM(8-), no

71 ure, which involves a lengthy and cumbersome second-order (in wave-amplitude) calculation starting wi

72 bition constant (Ki), and therefore also the second-order inactivation rate constant kinact/Ki, is un

73 t least one primary afferent input (classed 'second order') indicating that viscerosensory informatio

74 s a much simpler visual system, can use such second-order information to guide visual perception is u

75 The scheme exploits second-order interference of light propagating through t

76 Despite much work characterizing second-order interneurons in the outer retina, the synap

77 the literature, we assign these effects to a second-order isostructural transition arising from an el

78 nd of information is used for metacognitive (second-order) judgments.

79 A pseudo-second order kinetic model fitted the adsorption data we

80 to the pseudo-first-order model, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model described the experimental ad

81 sorption rate data well fitted to the pseudo second-order kinetic model.

82 Although the estimated second-order kinetic rate constants of methoxyphenol nit

83 Nanoparticle root uptake followed second order kinetics.

84 First- and second-order kinetics appropriately explained the degrad

85 free Cl2/L), with half-lives calculated from second-order kinetics constants (k2) of 8 s for DI and 4

86 ate that the oxygen consumption rate follows second-order kinetics depending on tannin and oxygen con

87 on anatase TiO2 photoanodes indicate similar second-order kinetics for methanol oxidation with a seco

88 posite are measured and analyzed, indicating second-order kinetics in extended and mainly first-order

89 The second-order kinetics model was further applied to evalu

90 An adsorption approach was used and a pseudo-second-order kinetics was found for LA-OVAn complex form

91 e the overall catalytic reaction follows the second-order kinetics with an estimated reaction rate co

92 s spectroscopy with this boron reagent found second-order kinetics, supporting the likely relevancy o

93 of the metamagnetic transition from first to second order-like at a tricritical point at T tri approx

94 ng (KTHNY) melting scenario with continuous (second order-like) phase transitions.

95 We find the NiFeCoCrPdx family exhibits a second order magnetic phase transition whose critical te

96 Near room temperature second-order magnetic phase transition in soft magnetic

97 the embedded-fragment spin-component-scaled second-order many-body perturbation method with the aug-

98 The second order model obtained revealed a coefficient of de

99 Binding process was very fast and pseudo-second-order model fitted well with the kinetic data.

100 were satisfactorily described with a pseudo-second-order model, which implies that the quartz sand e

101 cting HF-GIAO and MP2-GIAO (Hartree-Fock and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory with gau

102 periodic density functional theory, periodic second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory, fragmen

103 information can be extracted by quantifying second-order moments of time-varying cardiovascular comp

104 Spectrofluorimetry coupled to second order multivariate calibration methods, as unfold

105 The second-order NAC reduction rate constants (k) by bioredu

106 uditory system, inhibition already modulates second order neurons in the cochlear nucleus, e.g. spher

107 thalamocortical projection neurons, but not second order neurons in the trigeminocervical complex, s

108 iceptive and mechanosensory inputs on common second-order neurons (SONs), developmental noxious input

109 evoked excitatory post-synaptic currents in second-order neurons as well as increased VGlut2- and PS

110 ially contributes to the processing power of second-order neurons in the ascending auditory system.

111 formation from the orofacial area synapse on second-order neurons in the dorsal horn of subnucleus ca

112 This unusual sensitivity is conveyed to the second-order neurons in the OB.

113 a defect in the refinement of connections to second-order neurons in the olfactory bulb.

114 Moreover, second-order neurons integrate temperature and humidity

115 We identified putative second-order neurons within the sweet circuit that inclu

116 t Nrp2-positive (Nrp2(+)) mitral cells (MCs, second-order neurons) play crucial roles in transmitting

117 he rod photoreceptors are transmitted to the second-order neurons, the ON-bipolar cells (ON-BC), and

118 tiating high-frequency sustained currents at second-order neurons.

119 it propagates to monosynaptically connected second-order neurons; and (3) observed in tastant-specif

120 N-electron valence perturbation theory up to second order (NEVPT2), provided insight into the HAT tra

121 Related molecules are expected to show bulk second-order NLO effects in even nonpolar media, overcom

122 een shown that the bifurcation properties of second-order non-Hermitian degeneracies can provide a me

123 e propose that momentum-space mapping of the second-order non-linear structure factor is the source o

124 s acceptor units on the polarization and the second-order nonlinear (NLO) properties has been studied

125 esis, structural, optical spectroscopic, and second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) characterization of

126 Three-wave mixing in second-order nonlinear optical processes cannot occur in

127 ches exhibiting contrasts of both linear and second-order nonlinear optical properties.

128 Here, we present spectrally resolved second-order nonlinear optical scattering experiments on

129 Modulating the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility (chi((2)))

130 Such cascaded second-order nonlinear processes can be found in many ot

131 e spanning from 1.8 to 4.2 mum from cascaded second-order nonlinear processes in a 0.4-mm BiB3O6 (BIB

132 Second-order nonlinear spectroscopy has proven to be a p

133 ed theoretical framework for the recovery of second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensors and sample

134 ystem is also used to experimentally solve a second-order nonlinear task, and can successfully predic

135 osymmetric structure which gives rise to the second order nonlinearity, necessary for three photon pr

136 lecular ordering for maximizing the diagonal second-order nonlinearity.

137 The IKA amplitude was higher in identified second-order NTS neurons from control than in SH rats.

138 The second-order NTS neurons were identified by previous app

139 ability resolution of 0.05 THz by using high second order optical susceptibility (chi((2))) in crysta

140 e report a mechanism to electrically control second-order optical nonlinearities in monolayer WSe(2),

141 a large and electronically tunable effective second-order optical susceptibility (chi((2))).

142 m (i.e., first-order) whose amplitude (i.e., second-order or envelope) varied slowly in the weakly el

143 We propose a novel second-order partial-charge interaction network which en

144 The encoding of choice, stimulus and second-order past state variables resides, up to movemen

145 Our results revealed a small second-order pathway to the cuneate nucleus that survive

146 onses of cortical neurons to both first- and second-order patterns have been studied extensively, but

147 1 were recalculated by complete-active-space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2), and five of t

148 pace self-consistent field (DMRG-CASSCF) and second-order perturbation theory (DMRG-CASPT2) calculati

149 lication of the so-called N-electron valence second-order perturbation theory (NEVPT2) resulted in ex

150 xtended multiconfigurational quasidegenerate second-order perturbation theory (XMCQDPT2) methods and

151 ison of broken-symmetry DFT calculations and second-order perturbation theory based on complete-activ

152 mplete active space calculations followed by second-order perturbation theory support this assignment

153 e calculate, via embedded n-electron valence second-order perturbation theory within the density func

154 ion is measured by interatomic distance, NBO second-order perturbative analysis energies, volume of t

155 hen do more intuitive and simpler-to-compute second-order perturbative approaches provide adequate ac

156 exhibits universal features of the first and second order phase transition (PT) depending on the PEL

157 cal defects and other excitations created in second order phase transitions.

158 can induce the switch from a first-order to second-order phase transition associated with social con

159 A second-order phase transition in a physical system is as

160 The second-order phase transition into a hidden order phase

161 monopoles when a system is driven through a second-order phase transition.

162 enching process across the critical point of second-order phase transitions, where absolute irreversi

163 inherited from the critical scaling laws of second-order phase transitions.

164 m different ratios of SIO were adjusted by a second order polynomial equation.

165 lyzed by ANOVA method and a well-predictive, second order polynomial model was developed using multip

166 nymous-to-synonymous changes (dN/dS) shows a second-order polynomial distribution with bidirectionali

167 experimental data obtained were fitted to a second-order polynomial equation using multiple regressi

168 A second-order polynomial fitted the experimental data (R(

169 The data was fitted in a second-order polynomial model and the parameters were op

170 A second-order polynomial model satisfactorily fitted the

171 Experimental results were fitted to a second-order polynomial model where regression analysis

172 experimental data could be fitted well into second-order polynomial model with the coefficient of de

173 Use of a second-order polynomial venous-to-arterial transformatio

174 e of the rate constants obtained indicates a second-order process for polymerization concomitant with

175 Zn(II)(H2O2) complex decays in solution by a second-order process that is slow enough to enable chara

176 range of arylamine substrates by an apparent second-order process, indicating that CmlI-peroxo is the

177 signals, pool punishment is only stable with second-order punishment and can only evolve when individ

178 choose between a community with and without second-order punishment in two different ways.

179 of the majority, they prefer a society with second-order punishment.

180 The second order rate constant for the reaction of Fe(II)-CB

181 hlorine and bromine, with values of apparent second order rate constants equal to 1.25(+/-0.14) x 10(

182 omplex 1 is significantly more reactive with second order rate constants k'2 that are 2-3 orders of m

183 ion and the rate curves could be fitted to a second order rate equation.

184 Our observation of a second order rate law allows us to distinguish between t

185 The overall second order rate law for the reaction, first order with

186 ance model of net ozone uptake and found the second-order rate coefficient for the aqueous reaction o

187 vity of DMABN with singlet oxygen was found (second-order rate constant <2 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1)).

188 An operationally defined second-order rate constant (based on the decrease in NIR

189 showed that cYY binding resulted in a lower second-order rate constant (kon (CN)) but a much more st

190 order kinetics for methanol oxidation with a second-order rate constant 2 orders of magnitude higher

191 The second-order rate constant determined for net brominatio

192 ch has a 1 nM zinc dissociation constant and second-order rate constant for binding zinc that is 200-

193 The second-order rate constant for carboxylated SWCNTs react

194 However, the second-order rate constant for CysK:CdiA-CT binding is t

195 Finally, the second-order rate constant for ene-yne metathesis was co

196 f note, H2O2 also inactivated CBP21, but the second-order rate constant for inactivation was about 3

197 reactions, it was possible to determine the second-order rate constant for O-attack as well as for C

198 The second-order rate constant for the reaction of [(PyPz)Fe

199 The second-order rate constant for the reaction of nano-Ag2S

200 rther react with free chlorine, exhibiting a second-order rate constant k3 = 16.8 M(-1) s(-1).

201 ncentration, and the virus-specific apparent second-order rate constant with singlet oxygen (k2).

202 lationship between the log k (where k is the second-order rate constant) and the DeltaH of reaction.

203 formation, Br(*) + Br(-) --> Br2(*-), with a second-order rate constant, k = (5.4 +/- 1) x 10(8) M(-1

204 Second-order rate constants (k2) of the reactions of var

205 with beta-mercaptoethanol (BME) yielded the second-order rate constants (k2), while pH-rate studies

206 Second-order rate constants (kO3) for the reaction of oz

207 Substitution of the 57 measured second-order rate constants (log k) and the previously r

208 All have comparable apparent second-order rate constants 2.9-7.0E-3 M(-1) s(-1) or ap

209 The observed second-order rate constants [k(obs)] across the substrat

210 arge dynamic range of reactivity, showcasing second-order rate constants as high as 2.3x10(3) M(-1) s

211 viruses (MS2, phiX174, and adenovirus), and second-order rate constants associated with indirect ina

212 Increased second-order rate constants at higher dilution support t

213 Analysis of the resulting second-order rate constants by the correlation log k2(20

214 The second-order rate constants correlate linearly with the

215 f benzylic C-H and phenolic substrates, with second-order rate constants for C-H and O-H bond scissio

216 calculations thus provide predictions of the second-order rate constants for general-base-catalyzed r

217 boring Trp-164 resulted in improved apparent second-order rate constants for lignosulfonate reactions

218 Data reveal pseudo-second-order rate constants for most MPs ranging between

219 stants for formation of reactive species and second-order rate constants for reaction of reactive spe

220 owing parameters were determined for 9 CBDs: second-order rate constants for the reactions of CBDs wi

221 ree energy relationship between acid pKa and second-order rate constants is observed for weaker acids

222 The second-order rate constants k2 for the reactions of the

223 the PAA-chloride and PAA-bromide reactions, second-order rate constants of (1.47 +/- 0.58) x 10(-5)

224 The second-order rate constants of these reactions were 4.9

225 Second-order rate constants ranged from 1.7 x 10(7) to 7

226 opped-flow UV-vis spectroscopy, and revealed second-order rate constants ranging from 16(1) to 1.43(6

227 and chlorine) were varied, and regiospecific second-order rate constants were calculated for reaction

228 The resulting second-order rate constants were found to follow the cor

229 under pseudo-first-order conditions, and the second-order rate constants were obtained as the slopes

230 Second-order rate constants with (3)C* and (1)O2* range

231 egression analysis, correlating the obtained second-order rate constants with solvent parameters such

232 On the basis of experimental pseudo-second-order rate constants, a kinetic model for GA down

233 The second-order rate constants, measured using stopped-flow

234 to that of the pseudo-first-order or pseudo-second-order rate equations.

235 The measured second order reaction rate coefficients of CPA with OH w

236 ormation could be developed solely using the second order reaction rate constant with ozone (kO3).

237 ct on reaction rate, as shown by the similar second order reaction rates between desethyl-terbuthylaz

238 e are primary reactants and their associated second-order reaction rate constants were estimated to b

239 etermined to be negligible based on measured second-order reaction rate constants, probe compound rea

240 earance of BMAA caused by chlorine follows a second-order reaction, with the rate constant k1 is 5.0

241 ctrons fully solvate before reacting through second-order recombination.

242 the extraction of TPC was modeled by using a second-order regression equation.

243 d elevating the resonator into its desirable second-order resonance operation.

244 model of the underlying neural circuitry for second-order responses.

245 The second-order retinal neurons, the bipolar cells, are tho

246 The experimental development was based on second order rotatable designs and evaluated by response

247 Thus we embarked on developing a second-order schedule of intravenous cocaine reinforceme

248 f chocolate-flavored sucrose pellets under a second-order schedule of reinforcement before, but not a

249 rumentally for access to 15% alcohol under a second-order schedule of reinforcement, in which a prolo

250 ed cocaine (0.2 mg/kg per injection) under a second-order schedule of reinforcement, in which respond

251 well as palatable food-seeking behavior in a second-order schedule of reinforcement.

252 memantine on food-seeking behavior, under a second-order schedule of reinforcement.

253 s monkeys (N=4), THC SA was examined under a second-order schedule of reinforcement; THC functioned a

254 and classical tracing allowed us to identify second-order sensorimotor loops that control vibrissa mo

255 Finally, we show that second-order sensory information can only be decoded if

256 tract (ST) afferents converged onto NTS-CeA second-order sensory neurons in greater numbers, as well

257 We explore all second order social norms and study conditions for evolu

258 to scale is large enough; consequently, the second-order social dilemma dissipates.

259 punishment is costly, this gives rise to the second-order social dilemma.

260 We identify a class of segmentally repeated second-order somatosensory interneurons, that we named W

261 cal modeling how this interaction influences second-order spectral lineshapes.

262 ar information from charged interfaces using second-order spectroscopy.

263 tivation by hand afferents is that preserved second-order spinal cord neurons reach the cuneate nucle

264 logy, involved performing top-hat filtering, second order statistical filtering, and thresholding of

265 Conditional second-order statistics reveal a hierarchical network of

266 ocessing, visual perception can be guided by second-order stimuli is currently unknown.

267 ice can, at least in a rudimentary form, use second-order stimuli to guide visual perception.

268 changes in luminance, and global features of second-order stimuli, defined by changes in texture or c

269 has no significant influence on responses to second-order stimulus features, we found that only a sma

270 significant influence on their responses to second-order stimulus features.

271 ivity can provide detailed information about second-order stimulus features.

272 The results reveal a pressure-induced second-order structural phase transition to a hexagonal

273 puts were tuned and, for oriented cells, the second-order subunit of the receptive field predicted th

274 tose, glucose), a first-order (vitamin C), a second-order (sucrose) and a fractional conversion model

275 For example, the second order susceptibility vanishes for centrosymmetric

276 cesses are obtained by inducing an effective second order susceptibility via the periodic spatial dis

277 he interference between this product and the second-order susceptibility of bulk quartz depends on th

278 Here we report second-order sweet gustatory projection neurons (sGPNs)

279 Second-order symmetry operators are neither ubiquitous i

280 cs in the hydroponic medium with plants were second order (t1/2 = 0.52 to 2.4 h) and significantly gr

281 In all cases, the second-order Taylor series approach is more precise than

282 ical uncertainty analysis by a more precise, second-order Taylor series expansion.

283 For the upland site, including a negative second-order term in the climate-growth model significan

284 cy links, the phase transition switches from second-order to first-order.

285 The mean (SD) OPRS score among 53 second-order trainees was 4.34 (0.68).

286 g surgeons trained by the regional trainers (second-order trainees), interval scores 6 months after t

287 Mechanistic studies indicate that this is a second-order transformation under the employed condition

288 c buckling corresponds to a classical Landau second-order transition.

289 a critical curve containing both first- and second-order transitions joined at a tricritical point.

290 ansitions yet feature critical behavior like second-order transitions.

291 tuations, we show that the typically smooth (second order) transitions towards large social contagion

292 - and response-switch costs across first and second order trial transitions.

293 (TEV-48125), a CGRP-mAb, on the activity of second-order trigeminovascular dorsal horn neurons that

294 ous and evoked trigeminovascular activity of second order trigemontothalamic and third order thalamoc

295 ices, the animals' preferences followed both second-order (variance) and third-order (skewness) stoch

296 st order) whose amplitude (i.e., envelope or second order) varies more slowly.

297 This second order, vibronically coupled mechanism describes t

298 in) recognizing a non-conscious and complex (second-order) visuospatial sequence.

299 rofiles gives rise to first order, GNMR, and second order, VNMR (the derivative of GNMR with pressure

300 igher-order exceptional points (greater than second order), which in principle could further amplify