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1 or mediator of FA-induced release of CCK and secretin.
2  shown to interact with the N0 domain of the secretin.
3 of OutC and explore its interaction with the secretin.
4 cludes glucagon, glucagon-like peptides, and secretin.
5  anion exchanger 2 and AC8, and responded to secretin.
6 enteroendocrine cells expressing the hormone secretin.
7 r membrane through a gated channel--the PilQ secretin.
8  of the peripheral structure around the PilQ secretin.
9 types of large cholangiocytes and respond to secretin.
10 ead class of outer-membrane portals known as secretins.
11 ith the potential to produce seven different secretins.
12 were used to evaluate the in vitro effect of secretin (100 nM) on proliferation, protein kinase A (PK
13             Normal WT mice were treated with secretin (2.5 nmoles/kg/day by way of osmotic minipumps
14 g CD36 (vs. vector or CD36K/A) released more secretin (3.5- to 4-fold) and CCK (2- to 3-fold), genera
15 eries of 11 truncated and lactam-constrained secretin(5-27) analogues at the prototypic member of thi
16 id administration to CD36 mice released less secretin (-60%) and CCK (-50%) compared with wild-type m
17   Protein kinase A inhibition (H-89) blunted secretin (80%) but not CCK release, which was reduced (5
18         The authors examined the efficacy of secretin, a hormonal agonist for the prototype group B G
19 the postnatal developing period, we analyzed secretin, a neuropeptide, which is expressed significant
20  coined the term 'hormone' with reference to secretin, a substance they found that was produced by th
21 ted, with emphasis on the synchronization of secretin administration and MR image acquisition.
22 gnificantly improved at 2 and 24 hours after secretin administration but not after treatment with pla
23 reatic ADC obtained with DW imaging prior to secretin administration may aid in diagnosis of CP and a
24  assessment of its severity; ADC response to secretin administration may be less useful.
25 C obtained with DW imaging at 3.0 T prior to secretin administration may help diagnose CP; postsecret
26                             The technique of secretin administration will be illustrated, with emphas
27 400 sec/mm(2)) acquired for 15 minutes after secretin administration.
28 tudies, one before and one after intravenous secretin administration.
29    To directly explore this, we prepared six secretin analogue probes that simultaneously incorporate
30                       Only Cys(2) and Cys(5) secretin analogues exhibited full activity and retained
31 itions 2, 15, 20, 24, and 25 of full agonist secretin analogues.
32  gspE, T2SS genes encoding an outer membrane secretin and a cytoplasmic ATPase, respectively.
33 patial approximation between residue five of secretin and a residue within the proposed third extrace
34 choleresis and cAMP production stimulated by secretin and acetylcholine, but not by forskolin.
35                         Likewise, diminished secretin and CCK responses to FA were observed with CD36
36 stablished that two key intestinal hormones, secretin and cholecystokinin (CCK), in physiologic doses
37 logically active, high affinity analogues of secretin and distinct residues in each of four extracell
38 ion of the enteroendocrine cell markers CCK, secretin and glucagon while expression of a pan-intestin
39 at under basal conditions and in response to secretin and hypotonicity, cysts from PCK rats expanded
40 mong residues in the first five positions of secretin and in every position within the receptor extra
41                               Immunoreactive secretin and its mRNA were predominantly found in the tu
42 ngiocytes secrete bicarbonate in response to secretin and proliferate after bile duct ligation by act
43 ation similar to that of natural full-length secretin and provided insights into why this peptide was
44 rge-charge interactions between this part of secretin and receptor residues in TM5, TM6, ECL2, and EC
45 rt that concurrent mutation of both the T4bP secretin and the retraction ATPase can result in viable
46                                         Both secretin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) rec
47  patient's tumor tissue was investigated for secretin and VIP.
48 rotein did not bind or signal in response to secretin and was secreted from transfected MiaPaCa-2 cel
49 dynamic function of type II secretion system secretins and challenge recent studies reporting monomer
50  Cyclic AMP was increased using forskolin or secretin, and Ca(2+) was increased using acetylcholine (
51  protein-coupled receptors (beta-adrenergic, secretin, and cholecystokinin) induces translocation of
52 ase chain reaction, the expression levels of secretin, and VIP were measured.
53  are widely conserved, including NTPases and secretins, and on proteins that are system specific.
54 36 was immunodetected on apical membranes of secretin- and CCK-positive EECs and colocalized with cyt
55          In the past few years, the roles of secretin-and CCK-releasing peptides have become more cle
56                                              Secretins are bacterial outer membrane proteins that are
57                                              Secretins are major components of type II and III secret
58 l transformation machineries, outer membrane secretins are suggested to form a multimeric pore for th
59                                 However, why secretins are toxic to psp null strains, whereas some ot
60                                              Secretins are versatile outer membrane pores used by man
61 yndrome (WDS) and achlorhydria and establish secretin as a diarrheogenic hormone.
62            Here, we report a new function of secretin as a survival factor for neural progenitor cell
63 ides strong support for the potential use of secretin as a therapy for ductopenic liver diseases.
64 dria in this patient may have been caused by secretin as originally proposed in 1968 and that secreti
65 functional response to the administration of secretin, as depicted on MRCP images, will be illustrate
66 sistent with the notion that the dodecameric secretin assembles as a hexamer of dimers to ensure corr
67 another cell by contact stimulation leads to secretin assembly in the recipient.
68 n a cluster and ready for Tgl to bring about secretin assembly.
69          One such protein, which we name T4P secretin-associated protein (TsaP), was identified as a
70 diate cholangiocyte secretion in response to secretin, beta-adrenergic agonists, or changes in [HCO(3
71                                          The secretin, beta-glucokinase, insulin I, and insulin II ge
72 ied in BECs and contributes to secretion via secretin binding basolateral receptors and increasing [c
73 r oligomerization interface had no effect on secretin binding parameters, it reduced the ability of s
74 constraints were used to refine our model of secretin bound to its receptor, now bringing ECL3 above
75             Nevertheless, some bacteria have secretins but no Psp system.
76 rosis were evaluated as well as secretion of secretin (by cholangiocytes and S cells), expression of
77                     These results imply that secretins can direct their own targeting, have complex d
78 s the phage through the outer membrane pilus secretin channel.
79                                        These secretin channels have large periplasmic N-terminal doma
80 erium Thermus thermophilus requires a unique secretin complex comprising six stacked rings, a membran
81                                          The secretin complex of Thermus thermophilus is an oligomer
82 enetically widely conserved component of the secretin complex that co-occurs with genes for T4P in Gr
83 nd suggest that TsaP functions to anchor the secretin complex to the peptidoglycan.
84 on a novel structure of the DNA translocator secretin complex, PilQ, in Thermus thermophilus HB27 com
85 raction of YscD with the outer membrane YscC secretin complex.
86 ) through the large, oligomeric, ring-shaped secretin complex.
87  is activated by mislocalized outer-membrane secretin components of protein export systems and is ess
88                                              Secretins constitute a superfamily of proteins that asse
89 inylation of rat cerebellar slices, we found secretin decreased cell-surface Kv1.2 levels by modulati
90                                We found that secretin-deficient mice exhibit decreased numbers of Brd
91                    ArcB was not required for secretin-dependent induction of psp gene expression.
92 es cholangiocyte growth, direct evidence for secretin-dependent proliferation is lacking.
93 ed to refine our evolving molecular model of secretin docked at the intact receptor, which for the fi
94                             Mutations in the secretin domain disrupted the crown and abolished DNA up
95 eriplasmic domain of six stacked rings and a secretin domain in the outer membrane.
96 s and Starling in 1902 of the first hormone, secretin, emerged from earlier observations that a respo
97                      Threshold values of non-secretin-enhanced ADC for pancreatitis discrimination we
98                 Mean nonenhanced and maximum secretin-enhanced ADCs were higher in patients without C
99 d to define which patients will benefit from secretin-enhanced MR imaging for their treatment plannin
100                 Finally, the indications for secretin-enhanced MRCP will be discussed to define which
101             In this review, the technique of secretin-enhanced MRCP, which has the aim to depict the
102                       Instead, this hormone (secretin) exposes a hidden, built-in agonist epitope tha
103                              Proteins of the secretin family form large macromolecular complexes, whi
104                                    Class B1 (secretin family) G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mod
105                    Amino-terminal regions of secretin-family peptides contain key determinants for bi
106 s, implying that it forms the outer membrane secretin for PGA.
107                                              Secretins form multimeric channels across the outer memb
108 similarly independent of the pilin-extruding secretin formed by PilQ and of the hydrophobic-agent eff
109 patic bile duct units after stimulation with secretin, forskolin, HCO(3)(-)/CO(2), cholinergic agonis
110 entified a novel protein required for normal secretin function in P. aeruginosa.
111 s protein is essential for expression of the secretin gene in the murine intestine, and yet it is a r
112  well-supported gene phylogeny of the entire secretin gene superfamily.
113     A secretion-deficient mutant lacking the secretin gene, ysaC, is defective in replication within
114 ynergistically activate transcription of the secretin gene.
115 eptide competition experiments, and chimeric secretin-GLP1 receptor constructs to establish that this
116 ivating polypeptide (PACAP), a member of the secretin-glucagon-VIP family, has been localized to gast
117      Among the vasoactive intestinal peptide/secretin/glucagon family of related peptides, pituitary
118 eptide 1 and 2 (GLP1 and GLP2) belong to the secretin/glucagon/VIP superfamily of peptides and GLP1 a
119                           The outer membrane secretin, GspD, forms the channels, through which folded
120                 Our studies demonstrate that secretin has important implications for neurogenesis in
121 ren with autism, a synthetic form of porcine secretin has now been approved by the US Food and Drug A
122 , particularly those for cholecystokinin and secretin, have been better characterized as to the molec
123 , particularly those for cholecystokinin and secretin, have been better characterized as to the molec
124 e their lack of amino acid homology with the secretin hormone.
125                            Administration of secretin improves noninvasive imaging of the pancreatic
126              The exogenous administration of secretin improves the visualization of pancreatic ducts
127 hizophrenia and indicate a possible role for secretin in modulating cerebellar-mediated classically c
128 ular, ExsB promotes the assembly of the T3SS secretin in the bacterial outer membrane, highlighting t
129                                    In vitro, secretin increased proliferation, PKA activity, and ERK1
130                                 Mislocalized secretins induce psp gene expression, and kill psp null
131 expressed by large cholangiocytes) regulates secretin-induced choleresis.
132 imulated secretion of pancreatic enzymes and secretin-induced gastrointestinal motility, which are me
133 m after secretin stimulation consistent with secretin-induced secretion.
134  in genes such as PA0943 may cause increased secretin-induced stress to which P. aeruginosa cannot re
135 aeruginosa might deal with the potential for secretin-induced stress without a Psp system.
136  expression and in facilitating tolerance to secretin-induced stress.
137 ivated psp gene expression in the absence of secretin-induced stress.
138 ne expression and to support survival during secretin-induced stress.
139 ned their ability to support survival during secretin-induced stress.
140 whether other genes are required to tolerate secretin-induced stress.
141             Percentage increase in ADC after secretin injection and time to peak ADC did not vary amo
142 (2)) performed serially for 10 minutes after secretin injection.
143 ne our understanding of the structure of the secretin-intact receptor complex and provide new insight
144                                              Secretin is a hormone that stimulates the exocrine pancr
145                                              Secretin is a pleiotropic neuropeptide hormone that belo
146 cerebellum and recent findings indicate that secretin is endogenously released in the cerebellum, whe
147 atic gland, induced by the administration of secretin, is described.
148 trointestinal system, it has been found that secretin itself acts as a neuropeptide in the CNS.
149  glucagon receptor (GCGR) are members of the secretin-like class B family of G-protein-coupled recept
150                             They suggested a secretin-like hormone of islet cell origin explains WDS
151 rk, we used two high-affinity, full-agonist, secretin-like photolabile probes having sites for covale
152 from ligand associations with rhodopsin- and secretin-like receptors.
153 hodopsin-like), 5 belong to the B-family (or secretin-like), and 2 are leucine-rich repeat-containing
154 etin as originally proposed in 1968 and that secretin may act as a diarrheogenic hormone.
155                                This suggests secretin may act in part by suppressing Kv1.2.
156 constitutive homodimers, we explored whether secretin might dock across both protomers of the complex
157 our data suggest that the mechanism by which secretin multimers kill psp null cells is by causing a p
158                    Our results indicate that secretin neuropeptidergic signaling is involved in regul
159    These data are consistent with a model of secretin occupying a single secretin receptor protomer w
160 multimeric outer membrane secretion channel (secretin) of the Flp pilus biogenesis apparatus, we obse
161 porting monomers as the basic subunit of the secretin oligomer.
162 effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide and secretin on intra-acinar cell adenosine 3',5'-cyclic mon
163                                The effect of secretin on PC excitability is not yet known, but, like
164 2 cells stably expressing CD36 did not alter secretin or CCK release, consistent with a minimal effec
165 rate and interaction with the outer membrane secretin OutD.
166 ence of any transcriptional response to XcpQ secretin overproduction.
167 iated secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) and secretin, peptides released by enteroendocrine cells (EE
168                           The outer membrane secretin PilQ forms a homododecameric ring through which
169 hereby the N-terminal domains of the central secretin PilQ shift by ~30 A, and two periplasmic gates
170 is pilus colocalizes with the outer membrane secretin PilQ.
171 amentous phage infection (specifically phage secretin pIV) and by other membrane-damaging agents.
172 s not yet known, but, like Kv1.2 inhibitors, secretin potently increases inhibitory input to PCs.
173 s including gastrin-, glucagon/GLP-1-, CCK-, secretin-producing cell populations and an increase of s
174  becomes dispensable for cholecystokinin and secretin production.
175 ly expressed transcription factor Sp1 to the secretin promoter by NeuroD represents a distinct mechan
176 roteins and facilitates Sp1 occupancy of the secretin promoter in vivo.
177 ay a second role in supporting growth when a secretin protein is overexpressed.
178 thway is not required for targeting the BfpB secretin protein of the EPEC T4P to the OM and describe
179  structure has similarities with that of the secretin protein, PilQ, which mediates the transition of
180 gh an outer membrane (OM) pore formed by the secretin protein.
181 itive to the mislocalization of pore-forming secretin proteins.
182 during the mislocalization of outer membrane secretin proteins.
183 during the mislocalization of outer membrane secretin proteins.
184 stress events such as the mislocalization of secretin proteins.
185 mbly of one such protein, the outer membrane secretin PulD of the bacterial type II secretion system.
186 embrane-spanning C domain in the dodecameric secretin PulD, the founding member of this class, preven
187 mulates ductal secretion by interacting with secretin receptor (SR) activating cyclic adenosine 3',5'
188 way and is closely associated with increased secretin receptor (SR) expression.
189 eptide hormone, secretin (SCT) that binds to secretin receptor (SR), is a key mediator in cholangiocy
190 ence complementation to demonstrate that the secretin receptor associates specifically with RAMP3, bu
191          When these peptides probed 61 human secretin receptor cysteine-replacement mutants, a broad
192 ing this epitope act as full agonists on the secretin receptor despite their lack of amino acid homol
193  on adrenomedullin activity, with increasing secretin receptor expression competing for RAMP3 associa
194                                   Similarly, secretin receptor expression had functional effects on a
195                                       As the secretin receptor forms constitutive homodimers, we expl
196 merization of the Class II G protein-coupled secretin receptor has been reported, but the molecular b
197 entified a novel abnormal spliceoform of the secretin receptor in pancreatic and bile duct cancers an
198 onstrate that the agonist occupied wild-type secretin receptor is predominantly in a guanine nucleoti
199 ogical FRET was utilized to demonstrate that secretin receptor oligomerization occurred at the cell s
200 's membrane-spanning core is responsible for secretin receptor oligomerization.
201  with a model of secretin occupying a single secretin receptor protomer within the homodimeric recept
202  in cancer, we evaluated whether an abnormal secretin receptor spliceoform were present, characterize
203              These findings suggest that the secretin receptor system has an important role in the ce
204 of exogenous RAMP transfection, although the secretin receptor trafficks normally to the cell surface
205 This was attached to a homology model of the secretin receptor transmembrane bundle, with the two dom
206 r specimens and no normal tissue expressed a secretin receptor variant with exons 3 and 4 deleted.
207 gy model of the amino-terminal domain of the secretin receptor was developed using the NMR structure
208                                          The secretin receptor, a prototypic family B G protein-coupl
209 ibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, secretin receptor, and nuclear receptors.
210 ical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter, secretin receptor, cilia and cystic fibrosis transmembra
211  (CD44, CD24, EpCAM, aquaporin 5, claudin-4, secretin receptor, claudin-7, V-ros sarcoma virus oncoge
212 on of PKCbetaII; and (iii) de novo expressed secretin receptor, cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulat
213  specific high-affinity dimeric state of the secretin receptor, which may be typical of family B G pr
214 g a concentration-dependent cAMP response in secretin receptor-bearing cells.
215                            We have generated secretin receptor-deficient mice to explore the relation
216 hly aggressive malignancies that evolve from secretin receptor-rich ductular cells.
217 at the prototypic member of this family, the secretin receptor.
218 abeling a single protomer of the homodimeric secretin receptor.
219  calcitonin receptor with no activity at the secretin receptor.
220 the proposed third extracellular loop of the secretin receptor.
221  of four extracellular regions of the intact secretin receptor.
222 rther confirmed by mutagenesis of the intact secretin receptor.
223 ocumented, including the prototypic family B secretin receptor.
224  (1) secrete bicarbonate by interaction with secretin receptors (SRs) through activation of cystic fi
225                                        Since secretin receptors activate PKA, we tested the hypothesi
226                                              Secretin receptors are also expressed both in PC dendrit
227 receptors were observed for similarly tagged secretin receptors in which all or part of the amino-ter
228 expressing wild-type and chimeric calcitonin-secretin receptors.
229 d sequencing of labeled wild-type and mutant secretin receptors.
230            The physiological significance of secretin-regulated Kv1.2 endocytosis is supported by our
231  activate PKA, we tested the hypothesis that secretin regulates Kv1.2 trafficking in the cerebellum.
232 ecretion of the peptides cholecystokinin and secretin, regulation of hepatic lipoprotein output, acti
233  demonstrated to play a role in acid-induced secretin release and in pancreatic secretion stimulated
234 ms for the regulation of cholecystokinin and secretin release by releasing factors have also been elu
235 study to investigate whether synthetic human secretin (RG1068)-stimulated MRCP detects pancreatic duc
236 dividuals with schizophrenia received either secretin (RG1068; 20 microg/kg [N=15]) or a saline place
237 erium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the native PilQ secretin ring embedded in OM sheets is surrounded by an
238                      Angiotensin (ANGII) and secretin (SCT) share overlapping, interdependent osmoreg
239        The gastrointestinal peptide hormone, secretin (SCT) that binds to secretin receptor (SR), is
240                             In contrast, the secretin SctC (YscC) and the major export apparatus comp
241 ines replacing each residue in this motif of secretin (sec), Phe(6), Thr(7), and Leu(10), and cystein
242                                 Complexes of secretin (SecR) and angiotensin 1a (Atr1a) receptors hav
243                                          The secretin/secretin receptor (SR) axis is up-regulated by
244 roteins from another species, alleviated its secretin sensitivity.
245 em and the TrkA potassium transporter caused secretin sensitivity.
246 ent mice to explore the relationship between secretin signaling in the brain and behavioral phenotype
247 ityustoxin-Kalpha, or of the Kv1.2 regulator secretin, significantly enhances acquisition of eyeblink
248 dase activity and physiological responses to secretin, somatostatin and vascular endothelial growth f
249           Significantly higher expression of secretin, SR, and TGF-beta1 was observed in PSC patient
250     Our aim was to determine the role of the secretin/SR axis in activation of biliary fibrosis in an
251                                          The secretin/SR axis plays a key role in regulating the bili
252                  It is not known whether the secretin/SR axis plays a role in subepithelial fibrosis
253  antagonist (Sec 5-27) was used to block the secretin/SR axis.
254 icipates in intracellular pH homeostasis and secretin-stimulated biliary bicarbonate secretion.
255  SR, CFTR, and Cl(-) /HCO 3- AE2 and ablated secretin-stimulated biliary secretion in these cells.
256 his modulation was functionally biased, with secretin-stimulated calcium responses unaffected, wherea
257 ked down by short hairpin RNA, and basal and secretin-stimulated cAMP levels (a functional index of b
258 ssion of CFTR, Cl(-) /HCO3 (-) AE2, AC8, and secretin-stimulated cAMP levels.
259 ted negative allosteric modulatory impact on secretin-stimulated cAMP responses at SecR.
260            There were no observed changes in secretin-stimulated cAMP, intracellular calcium, ERK1/2
261        Melatonin inhibits biliary growth and secretin-stimulated choleresis in cholestatic bile-duct-
262 cytes and reduced large IBDM; (ii) decreased secretin-stimulated choleresis; and (iii) reduced ERK1/2
263  the percentage of apoptotic cholangiocytes; secretin-stimulated choleresis; and extracellular signal
264 n carriers by pancreatic imaging studies and secretin-stimulated duodenal juice sampling.
265                                          The secretin-stimulated duodenal juice was studied using cyt
266 cytokines and increased MAPK activity in the secretin-stimulated duodenal juice.
267 (3D)-cultured H69 cholangiocytes blocked the secretin-stimulated expansion of cystic structures devel
268 sulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate) blocked secretin-stimulated fluid accumulation in PCK but not in
269                     Corticosteroids increase secretin-stimulated pancreatic bicarbonate concentration
270                                              Secretin stimulates biliary proliferation by down-regula
271                                              Secretin stimulates ductal secretion by interacting with
272  activity was observed in the duodenum after secretin stimulation consistent with secretin-induced se
273               (11)C-acetate PET studies with secretin stimulation show potential as a noninvasive met
274                                        After secretin stimulation testing, the plasma gastrin level r
275                                        After secretin stimulation, the k1 and k2 significantly increa
276 ricted transcriptional response to prolonged secretin stress in Y. enterocolitica.
277     We show that the Psp-inducing protein IV secretin stress, in the absence of Psp proteins, decreas
278 vocal evidence that PspA is not required for secretin-stress tolerance.
279 f 9 (55%) patients of group 2 had a negative secretin test at hospital discharge.
280  unless a hormone stimulation test such as a secretin test is performed.
281  retrograde cholangiopancreatography and the secretin test.
282  as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and secretin, there are currently no universally accepted ag
283 int for docking the amino-terminal region of secretin to its receptor core.
284                    In vivo administration of secretin to normal WT mice increased ductal mass.
285 inding parameters, it reduced the ability of secretin to stimulate intracellular cAMP.
286 ablished a correlation between the amount of secretin toxicity in a psp null strain and the extent of
287 tion that PspA is not involved in mitigating secretin toxicity.
288 we used sequences of all human rhodopsin and secretin-type G protein-coupled receptors as bait to ret
289 c amylase and fluid secretion in response to secretin, VIP and forskolin through cAMP/PKA pathway act
290 pic neuropeptide hormone that belongs to the secretin/VIP/glucagon peptide family.
291                                              Secretin was docked to this model using seven sets of sp
292 cture outside the outer membrane capping the secretin was found not to be part of PilQ.
293  In the best model, the carboxyl terminus of secretin was found to bind in a groove above the beta-ha
294                                     The RcpA secretin was necessary for wild-type abundances of RcpB
295                                     Although secretin was originally isolated in the gastrointestinal
296                                              Secretin was selected because eye-blink conditioning dep
297 tants, trafficked to the cell surface, where secretin was shown to bind and elicit cAMP production.
298        Although the porcine biologic form of secretin, which has been used to diagnose chronic pancre
299 brane via a large translocation channel, the secretin, which typically adopts a dodecameric structure
300  of the N-terminal periplasmic domain of the secretin XcpQ from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, revealing a t
301                              The ring-shaped secretin YscC at the outer membrane was stretched by 30-

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