ライフサイエンスコーパス: secular

1 For example, Phobos is known to exhibit a secular acceleration that is caused by tidal dissipation

2 brupt changes in the second time-derivative (secular acceleration) of the Earth's magnetic field.

3 Jerks separate periods of almost steady secular acceleration, so that the first time-derivative

4 The epidemic reflects progressive secular and age-related decreases in physical activity,

5 RA) may be declining in occurrence, and both secular and birth-cohort influences have been implicated

6 Secular and geographical trends in incidence and prevale

7 ontrasted with those of various contemporary secular and religious authorities.

8 act of the intervention while accounting for secular and seasonal trends.

9 evaluated the relative contributions of age, secular, and birth-cohort influences on RF seropositivit

10 Superimposed on the secular change between states is a robust, quasi-200-yea

11 stigation is needed to evaluate whole-system secular change during the implementation of 7 day servic

12 ing the Phanerozoic or underwent substantial secular change.

13 ored care package that were greater than the secular changes achieved in the UK in recent years.

14 et primary productivity (NPP) to distinguish secular changes caused by nutrient over-enrichment from

15 Given the secular changes for delayed parenthood in most societies

16 treatment, and control in 2010 and compared secular changes from 2000 to 2010.

17 Secular changes in agricultural policies, diet, food env

18 determinant, of the age at menarche and that secular changes in BMI and in the mean age at menarche c

19 time, the Deadwood fossils indicate profound secular changes in crustacean ecology in terms of body s

20 ned model would apply are differences due to secular changes in diagnostic methods that can change th

21 Secular changes in knowledge and hospital protocols may

22 st decade has been suggested on the basis of secular changes in such measurements.

23 poral and spatial patterns best explained by secular changes in the dominant mode of the El Nino/Sout

24 Profound secular changes in the food environment and eating habit

25 and complexity of the causes, reflect recent secular changes in the population at risk, specific risk

26 There are also secular changes in the relative strengths of several com

27 Secular changes in the severity of recurrences could ref

28 n looked for a structural break point in the secular changes in these characteristics through the yea

29 When secular changes in these factors were included in the mo

30 Secular changes in visit characteristics were assessed,

31 chemical weathering and likely influenced by secular changes in weathering mechanisms.

32 y group, with predictors for seasonality and secular changes, ILI activity, and serotype.

33 w our recent work elucidating the physics of secular chaos and applying it to Mercury and to hot Jupi

34 Just as secular chaos is reorganizing the solar system today, so

35 tems are also organized to a large extent by secular chaos.

36 bits evolve chaotically, driven primarily by secular chaos.

37 n many ecological systems and indicates that secular climate change has kept many targets moving at c

38 onreported medical conditions were used as a secular control.

39 volution of Earth is governed by the rate of secular cooling and the amount of radiogenic heating.

40 ce other than thermochemical convection from secular cooling of the lunar interior.

41 that today's heat flow may be unusually low, secular cooling rates estimated from present-day values

42 Iceland also exhibits secular cooling, in agreement with previous studies.

43 ioned by those from Traditional, rather than Secular, cultures.

44 Despite secular declines in purchases (kilocalories per capita p

45 We assessed whether a secular decrease in death caused by hip replacement has

46 The analysis indicates a secular decrease in generating potential over this inter

47 The secular decrease in J2 resulted primarily from the postg

48 f surgery during 8 years, with a substantial secular decrease in mortality, from 0.56% in 2003 to 0.2

49 tions to the CHD mortality decline came from secular decreases in blood pressure and increases in hyp

50 over geological time could explain observed secular decreases in rates of background extinction.

51 We model stress changes because of both secular deformation and the intrusion and find that both

52 production rates that allows us to track the secular development of the field as the number of earthq

53 Our study provides evidence for a secular downward trend in WBC count over the period from

54 rred from 1960 to 2000 was attributable to a secular downward trend in WBC.

55 The secular downward trend was independent of age, gender, r

56 neral mechanisms underlie both religious and secular effects.

57 blind mathematician, was intended to advance secular empiricism and disparage the religiously tinged

58 habitat type is best explained by long-term, secular environmental changes during the Paleozoic that

59 e that it does not require the assumption of secular equilibrium between (234)U and (238)U.

60 ethod does not require that the sample be at secular equilibrium prior to measurement.

61 ain nuclides, because chemical disruption to secular equilibrium systems initiates parent-daughter di

62 and occipital cortex time-activity curves at secular equilibrium was taken to represent bound tracer,

63 r separation, assuming that the sample is in secular equilibrium, with a detection limit of 7 Bq/L.

64 nd is approximately in (238)U-(234)U-(230)Th secular equilibrium.

65 semblages) and how tectonic cycles drive its secular evolution are still debated.

66 al growth and planetary hydrogen loss to the secular evolution of hydrogen isotope ratios in Earth's

67 e on Earth is linked at a basic level to the secular evolution of surface oxygen levels.

68 Yet the secular evolution of the planetary orbits beyond 50 mill

69 nsity of such interactions covaries with the secular evolutionary trend in global biodiversity, we co

70 rinsic (intrusion-triggering) and intrinsic (secular fault creep) fault processes can lead to SSEs.

71 without significant ion loss as long as the secular frequencies do not significantly overlap while i

72 plicated by the complex relationship between secular frequency and mass, requires use of two simultan

73 sfer does not involve resonance with the ion secular frequency, and the process is not mass selective

74 Significant secular gains were present during each follow-up period.

75 record to produce a comprehensive record of secular geochemical evolution throughout Earth history.

76 In particular, estimates of secular ice-mass change derived from Gravity Recovery an

77 We noted secular improvements in all postnatal growth parameters

78 hat the Milky Way's morphology is not purely secular in origin and that low-mass minor mergers predic

79 ven when migratory effects are eliminated, a secular increase in birth weight is observed.

80 High (SH), correlated also with the observed secular increase in global average surface temperatures.

81 nt medications during pregnancy also shows a secular increase in recent decades, prompting concerns t

82 orted values; these results suggest that the secular increase in temperature reported during the last

83 ar manic and mixed subtypes, and there was a secular increase in the use of the newer antipsychotics.

84 However, in women, most of the secular increase in waist circumference appeared to be i

85 Possible reasons for this secular increase, along with sex differences, are uncert

86 s with immune defects has contributed to the secular increases in incidence of NHLs.

87 umping of groundwaters may potentially drive secular increases in the groundwater arsenic hazard in t

88 decreasing fertility patterns contribute to secular increases in their incidence.

89 ferometric synthetic aperture radar data for secular inflation of a dike-like magma body at intermedi

90 al studies can be the result of differential secular influences among the age cohorts.

91 than 6 having occurred since 1700 as well as secular interseismic stress change, constrained by GPS d

92 Consistent with secular mantle cooling, compatible and incompatible elem

93 ss the effects of age, period, and cohort in secular mortality trends.

94 with no clear relation to any petrogenetic, secular, or regional trends.

95 However, the secular pattern of relative ecological importance betwee

96 OCM but did not consider marketing trends or secular reporting trends.

97 icted attributable to income, education, and secular shift alone.

98 , maternal education, HIV child death rates, secular shifts, and other factors.

99 As a secular side effect of this focus on individual reading

100 Secular stability and lineage sharing of mtDNA sequence

101 Estimates of total fault slip and surface secular strain accumulation on millennial time scales su

102 ent (ED) visits for numerous demographic and secular strata.

103 in a stellar context can be produced through secular (that is, long term) perturbations in hierarchic

104 in-difference design was used to control for secular time trends and to better reflect the specific i

105 Analyses that also adjusted for secular time trends confirmed these findings (relative r

106 The analysis adjusted for secular time trends, within-hospital clustering, and pat

107 The authors examined 10-year aging and secular (time-related) trends in the Coronary Artery Ris

108 ose enrolled 12 months earlier, suggesting a secular trend (P<.001).

109 a series of annual departures from a linear secular trend after a 2-year lag from the start of the i

110 ion with linear and nonlinear adjustment for secular trend and random effects at the county level.

111 Limited data exist on the WBC count secular trend and the relationship between WBC and morta

112 airment in early childhood, with a resultant secular trend away from surgical treatment.

113 Secular trend data on hypertension in children and adole

114 from that for nonviolent ones, a long-term, secular trend drives the system toward increasingly clea

115 In contrast to the secular trend for decreased mortality from CAD, excess m

116 The association and the secular trend for women were robust after adjustment for

117 MMR immunization rates in California and the secular trend in numbers of children with autism enrolle

118 This can explain the lack of secular trend in the Precambrian delta(13)C record, and

119 icate that, in women but not men, the recent secular trend in waist circumference is greater than wha

120 We investigated the secular trend in white blood cell (WBC) count and the re

121 re further this observation, we analysed the secular trend of acquired drug-resistance and conducted

122 Under the assumption of linearity in the secular trend of declining AMI, smoking bans were associ

123 Despite the secular trend of declining CHD morbidity and mortality r

124 ally no correlation was observed between the secular trend of early childhood MMR immunization rates

125 However, studies of the secular trend of hospitalizations for paediatric allergi

126 g age trend in cross-sectional analysis, the secular trend over time was decreasing for patella lead

127 We did a retrospective secular trend study, analysed as an interrupted time ser

128 rtion of the study sample is the result of a secular trend that began at least a half century ago.

129 d intake over 20 y of observation, despite a secular trend toward a lower diet quality.

130 Growth references showed a secular trend toward positive skewing of the BMI distrib

131 neously examine the effects of birth cohort (secular trend) and rate of maturation (age at menarche)

132 However, the secular trend, which was estimated from differences of d

133 ed by the need to adjust for nonlinearity in secular trend.

134 chosen at 12 months to allow assessment of a secular trend.

135 observations provide mechanistic support for secular-trend, cross-cultural, and cross-sectional epide

136 graphic disparities and 5-y longitudinal and secular trends (1999-2004) in whole-grain intake among 2

137 We tested for secular trends (period effects) using negative binomial

138 ge nor sex had any effect, and there were no secular trends (year of study).

139 confounders or determine the extent to which secular trends accounted for the observed improvements.

140 tant missed opportunity for surveillance and secular trends analyses with aging.

141 Secular trends and correlations with changes in national

142 After accounting for secular trends and other confounders, the implementation

143 To identify secular trends and population characteristics associated

144 s, serotyping of isolates, and comparison of secular trends and rates according to census tract by Po

145 n offspring well-being is hampered by strong secular trends and socioeconomic patterning and by a sho

146 ed to partition weight gain into that due to secular trends and that due to aging.

147 developmental transitions and 2) age-matched secular trends between the cohorts at middle adolescence

148 Limitations include the possibility of FBD secular trends coincident with the EVD period, recall er

149 The secular trends demonstrated in this study population, in

150 hield was available) and with adjustment for secular trends during 1993-98 by Poisson regression.

151 We observed decreasing secular trends for both targeted and nontargeted infecti

152 Secular trends for second ovarian cancers were similar a

153 We examined whether there were similar secular trends for skinfolds (triceps and subscapular),

154 Secular trends for weight gain are continuing in CARDIA,

155 arges from Texas hospitals, we estimated the secular trends from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 200

156 Secular trends in AED prescribing during pregnancy were

157 We examined secular trends in AED prescribing in pregnancy and pregn

158 The authors investigated secular trends in age at menarche, age at menopause, and

159 Secular trends in age-adjusted incidence and IB mortalit

160 ionwide hospital discharge data to study the secular trends in appendicitis and appendectomy rates.

161 The authors examined secular trends in birth weight for a geographically defi

162 Secular trends in blood pressure (BP) and body mass inde

163 that skinfolds could be useful in monitoring secular trends in body fatness.

164 he goal of this study was to examine age and secular trends in bone and blood lead levels of communit

165 n provided an efficient method for examining secular trends in cardiovascular disease and its risk fa

166 and tested for any statistically significant secular trends in case fatalities from mushroom ingestio

167 ificates is inaccurate, we aimed to estimate secular trends in cerebral infarct and haemorrhage throu

168 The authors analyzed secular trends in CHD death and unexpected SCD over a 20

169 e sought to assess high blood pressure (HBP) secular trends in children and adolescents enrolled in n

170 Although we cannot exclude the effects of secular trends in colorectal neoplasm prevalence, the ob

171 e interval [CI], 3%-12%) after adjusting for secular trends in crash mortality, age, and the introduc

172 Whether secular trends in eGFR at dialysis initiation reflect ch

173 Secular trends in energy and fat intakes of youths aged

174 We examined secular trends in food consumption behaviors to understa

175 Secular trends in high-intensity statin use following ho

176 proving outcomes, we illustrate differential secular trends in impact of these variables on adjusted

177 ] per year; p < 0.001), but showed different secular trends in improvement between infection sources.

178 Secular trends in intake of energy, macronutrients, chol

179 osis, they would be expected to have similar secular trends in mortality.

180 in seven cross-sectional surveys to observe secular trends in nutrient intake and food consumption p

181 STUDY To describe secular trends in operative experience for surgical trai

182 orts may not have been affected similarly by secular trends in patient care.

183 We set the findings in the context of secular trends in reproductive health-related events, an

184 Secular trends in screening, smoking, and viral co-infec

185 eriod so long that it is often confused with secular trends in shorter records.

186 We examined secular trends in socioeconomic inequality in five domai

187 h associated with HF type and timing and (2) secular trends in survival by HF status.

188 There is a paucity of information on secular trends in the age-related process by which peopl

189 We measured these secular trends in the Cardiac Transplant Research Databa

190 iodicity of approximately = 160 yr, although secular trends in the cycles are difficult to identify f

191 ted with acquired drug resistance (ADR), and secular trends in the incidence of ADR were assessed.

192 Secular trends in the incidence of RA over the entire st

193 Objective: To evaluate secular trends in the management of choledocholithiasis

194 60s and the 1990s, but little is known about secular trends in the pattern of BMI growth, particularl

195 Secular trends in the population-based incidence rates o

196 We performed a study to define secular trends in the prevalence of heart failure with p

197 The objective was to examine secular trends in the relations between overweight (body

198 Secular trends in the type of heart failure, associated

199 We examined secular trends in the uptake of key medical therapies (a

200 We therefore examined secular trends in the use of key medical therapies strat

201 We explored potential secular trends in these estimates and their possible exp

202 actor for osteoporotic fracture and examined secular trends in this association.

203 n, the consideration of hospital factors and secular trends influencing surgical mortality, and the s

204 Changes in secular trends led to 4.2 million fewer deaths.

205 nical practice, but there is limited data on secular trends of AF over time.

206 The aim of this study was to describe the secular trends of hospitalizations for allergic reaction

207 ospectively the epidemiologic, clinical, and secular trends of this condition in Australia.

208 From 2000 to 2008, secular trends of USA300 SSTI and USA300 BSI were strong

209 ut no population-based data are available on secular trends or rates of this disease in specific demo

210 Secular trends over the past several decades suggest an

211 e increasing have prompted debate on whether secular trends reflect environmental changes related to

212 ated with lower mortality over time, whereas secular trends suggest increased mortality risk in the g

213 An analysis of secular trends suggested a clear upward trend in body we

214 Estimated secular trends suggested that there was a steady fall in

215 ets is important in understanding the recent secular trends that have led to increases in obesity and

216 , adjusting for age, sex, health status, and secular trends to isolate the treatment effect of the AQ

217 coronary intervention (pPCI) contributed to secular trends toward an increasing mortality risk, desp

218 A control group was included to control for secular trends unrelated to the Part D benefit.

219 Subsequently, secular trends were modeled.

220 The secular trends were not significant for women overall or

221 ospital level, 64% (n = 57) did not consider secular trends, 52% (n = 46) neglected hospital clusteri

222 es have focused on international variations, secular trends, genetic syndromes, familial aggregation,

223 Topics include lipids, glycemia, secular trends, hematologic factors, homocysteine, estro

224 After accounting for secular trends, patients admitted during the passive qua

225 After adjusting for secular trends, the ACA initiative was associated with c

226 These secular trends, which were largely independent from the

227 djusted for age, race and ethnic origin, and secular trends, with the US National Cancer Institute Su

228 ng date of birth when outcomes showed strong secular trends.

229 thrombolysis have increased above and beyond secular trends.

230 ries across the life course and adjusted for secular trends.

231 g care opportunities that was independent of secular trends.

232 For stroke, there were no significant secular trends.

233 gression models were used to investigate the secular trends.

234 cer, controlling for confounding factors and secular trends.

235 e change, and corresponding P values for the secular trends.

236 controlled for age, sex, comorbidities, and secular trends.

237 e, and examined their ethnic differences and secular trends.

238 nued to increase linearly in accordance with secular trends.

239 O, suggesting changes by age, generation, or secular trends.

240 long-term effects and also take into account secular trends; these efforts will require adequate plan

241 So when religious and secular values are at odds, we need a memetic analysis t

242 that they represent a reorganization of the secular variation implies that they are of internal orig

243 t (Svalbard) provide an approximation to the secular variation in carbon isotope ratios during a geol

244 Secular variation in the calcium isotope (delta(44/40)Ca

245 re may explain the Pacific quiet zone in the secular variation of the geomagnetic field and the longi

246 e used to infer the sources of low-frequency secular variation of the geomagnetic field.

247 tational dynamos have large-amplitude dipole secular variation with maximum power at frequencies corr

248 leration, so that the first time-derivative (secular variation) appears as a series of straight-line

249 th present and recent rates of field change (secular variation); one implication, however, is that un

250 of geomagnetic reversals and the morphology, secular variation, and intensity of Earth's magnetic fie

251 data, whether for studies of palaeomagnetic secular variation, for plate tectonic reconstructions, o

252 op of the core, as inferred from geomagnetic secular variation.

253 We find that diversity dynamics responded to secular variations in marine food supply, substantiating

254 Secular variations of neodymium isotope ratios at Agulha

255 ore than 3000 kilometers but display similar secular variations.

256 Each race-sex group experienced significant secular weight gains, ranging from 0.96 kg/year (95% con

257 The intervening secular (year-to-year) variation in field intensity and