ライフサイエンスコーパス: seed coat

1 resistance; tt4, lack of anthocyanins in the seed coat).

2 he epidermal and palisade cell layers of the seed coat.

3 S in a similar pattern in the Brassica napus seed coat.

4 own hypocotyls and in secretory cells of the seed coat.

5 suberin biosynthetic gene expression in the seed coat.

6 pressed prominently at grown radical tip and seed coat.

7 ion and proanthocyanidin accumulation in the seed coat.

8 the lack of condensed tannin pigments in the seed coat.

9 required for correct barrier function of the seed coat.

10 ll morphogenesis and barrier function of the seed coat.

11 ors for proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the seed coat.

12 roanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the Medicago seed coat.

13 bit function of the flavonoid pathway in the seed coat.

14 ke polyester layer associated with the inner seed coat.

15 referentially expressed in the M. truncatula seed coat.

16 terminancy, and development of the ovule and seed coat.

17 n both the structure and pigmentation of the seed coat.

18 gene strongly expressed in the hypocotyl and seed coat.

19 t with the emergence of the radicle from the seed coat.

20 turn enclosed within the maternally derived seed coat.

21 suberin assembly in the Arabidopsis thaliana seed coat.

22 ner layer that remains attached to the outer seed coat.

23 uggesting that GA may act by reinforcing the seed coat.

24 lular defenses and by structures such as the seed coat.

25 torage tuber periderms, tree cork layer, and seed coats.

26 gether with traditional G/S lignins in their seed coats.

27 to tetrazolium salts compared with wild-type seed coats.

28 ovules, leading to the formation of enlarged seed coats.

29 CHS transcript levels and resulting in black seed coats.

30 in nodulated roots, source leaves, pods, and seed coats.

31 ci abolish pigment production in Arabidopsis seed coats.

32 lasmic mRNAs were found in the Net-defective seed coats.

33 .g., Solanum tuberosum (potato) tubers), and seed coats.

34 roots, aerial and underground periderms, and seed coats.

35 of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis

36 The extracts obtained from seed coats after 3 and 5 germination days inhibited all

37 cularly enriched in palmitic acid, while the seed coat/aleurone layer accumulated vaccenic, linoleic,

38 development of the fleshy outer layer of the seed coat, an edible part of pomegranate fruit.

39 symplasmically isolated from the surrounding seed coat and endosperm, and uptake of nutrients from th

40 d on nutrition from maternal tissues via the seed coat and endosperm, but the mechanisms that supply

41 ased programmed cell death in the developing seed coat and endosperm.

42 ily expressed in the Malpighian layer of the seed coat and is associated with calcium content.

43 d their contributions to permeability of the seed coat and other functional properties are unknown.

44 ized, the integuments differentiate into the seed coat and support the development of the embryo and

45 an increased concentration of Ca in both the seed coat and the embryo in cax1, cax3, and cax1cax3 lin

46 there may be a transport barrier between the seed coat and the embryo which virions cannot cross, pre

47 d AOC protein accumulation in the developing seed coat and the embryo, whereas 12-oxo-phytodienoic ac

48 ion, peaking at 7 d postanthesis in both the seed coat and the embryo.

49 is delivered via the phloem to the maternal seed coat and then secreted from the seed coat to feed t

50 nt activities, were obtained from black bean seed coats and applied to colour a sport beverage.

51 the mature fruits, senescent leaves, roots, seed coats and axes.

52 osynthesis in radial cell walls of epidermal seed coats and document its importance for cell morphoge

53 avonols and isoflavones were associated with seed coats and less than one third of the initial amount

54 cal role of GPAT5 in polyester biogenesis in seed coats and roots and for the importance of lipid pol

55 y of these mutants to accumulate pigments in seed coats and seedlings.

56 hly expressed in sink organs (seed, pod, and seed coat) and undetectable in leaves.

57 embryo and endosperm, the maternally derived seed coat, and the parent plant.

58 Most of the monomers are deposited in the seed coat, and their compositions suggest the presence o

59 The location of these polyesters within the seed coat, and their contributions to permeability of th

60 pped change, from thick to semi-thin to thin seed coats, and that the rate of change was gradual.

61 moter activities were detected in developing seed coats, and their expression requires seed coat diff

62 duction of epicatechin 3'-O-glucoside in the seed coat as a key step in PA biosynthesis or its regula

63 ing mechanism occurs only in one tissue, the seed coat, as shown by the lack of CHS siRNAs in cotyled

64 suberin monomers and altered levels of other seed coat-associated metabolites.

65 15 triple mutants, starch accumulated in the seed coat but not the embryo, implicating SWEET-mediated

66 nalysed for genes expressed in the wild type seed coat but not the seed coat of the apetala2 mutant w

67 ized the roles of these CESA proteins in the seed coat by analyzing cell wall composition and morphol

68 A syndrome of depleted radial wall, altered seed coat cell size, shape, and internal angle uniformit

69 ration of phenolic compounds detected in the seed coat cell wall.

70 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) epidermal seed coat cells follow a complex developmental program w

71 to the shape and morphogenesis of hexagonal seed coat cells in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).

72 yb14 mutants of M. truncatula exhibit darker seed coat color than wild-type plants, with myb5 also sh

73 is study investigated the effects of soybean seed coat colour and baking time-temperature combination

74 to correlate the polyphenol content with the seed coat colour and the antioxidant activity.

75 Analysis of variance showed that seed coat colour varied with proximate nutrients, Ca, Fe

76 mon beans for their nutritive value based on seed coat colour.

77 sented clearer groupings among the beans for seed coat colour.

78 The Australian grown faba beans of different seed coat colours were either soaked, boiled or autoclav

79 ore cells of wild-type size, surrounded by a seed coat composed of more cells.

80 rmonal signals produced in the endosperm and seed coat coordinate seed, ovary wall, and receptacle fr

81 es of saponins and flavonoids extracted from seed coats, cotyledons and sprouts.

82 ines that also display a net-like pattern of seed coat cracking, known as the Net defect.

83 lity because of an alternative selection for seed-coat cracking that also enables seed imbibition.

84 n, and that bacterial load is carried in the seed coat, crease tissue and endosperm.

85 Crystal formation was associated with seed coat defects and substantially reduced germination

86 sequencing of dissected regions of immature seed coats demonstrated that CHS siRNA levels cause the

87 K that regulates cell wall properties of the seed coat, demonstrating that developmental regulators c

88 identification of MYBs responsible for outer seed coat development allowed for the elucidation of pre

89 gene was highly expressed in early stages of seed coat development and was expressed at very low leve

90 nd the downstream GL2 and TTG2 regulators of seed coat development are found to be downregulated in t

91 export to the maternal tissues, which drives seed coat development by removing PcG function.

92 hal RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED (rbr) mutants, no seed coat development is triggered.

93 n CHS7/CHS8, which occurred at all stages of seed coat development.

94 , leading to the removal of the PcG block on seed coat development.

95 e, we identified seven PMEs expressed during seed coat development.

96 partially redundant in regulating this outer seed coat developmental process with MYB5 having the maj

97 the WD and bHLH proteins required for outer seed coat differentiation have been identified.

98 ng seed coats, and their expression requires seed coat differentiation regulators.

99 nucellus and endosperm, in coordination with seed coat differentiation.

100 TT2 are shown to be expressed in this outer seed coat domain.

101 ) is deposited to high concentrations in the seed coat during the early stages of seed development in

102 laden dust particles can be abraded from the seed coating during planting and expelled into the envir

103 acids were caused by an accumulation in the seed coat/endosperm, demonstrating that a decrease in up

104 by the aap1 embryo affects the N pool in the seed coat/endosperm.

105 Separately analysed embryos and seed coats/endosperm of mature seeds showed that the ele

106 In wild-type seed coat endothelial cells, PA accumulates in a large c

107 DNA insertion in the AtGATL5 gene generates seed coat epidermal cell defects both in mucilage synthe

108 arious secondary cell wall structures during seed coat epidermal cell differentiation.

109 e single-celled cotton fibers, produced from seed coat epidermal cells are the largest natural source

110 NHIBITOR6 (PMEI6), specifically expressed in seed coat epidermal cells at the time when mucilage poly

111 Differentiation of the maternally derived seed coat epidermal cells into mucilage secretory cells

112 on of the Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) seed coat epidermal cells involves pronounced changes hi

113 ose necessary for seed mucilage adherence to seed coat epidermal cells of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis th

114 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat epidermal cells produce large amounts of mucil

115 Recently, seed coat epidermal cells were shown to provide an excel

116 Another regulator of PME activity in seed coat epidermal cells, the subtilisin-like Ser prote

117 Djarly are affected in mucilage release from seed coat epidermal cells.

118 terase enzymes in the endomembrane system of seed coat epidermal cells.

119 lular mucilage matrix and the parent cell in seed coat epidermal cells.

120 cilage, a specialized secondary cell wall of seed coat epidermal cells.

121 or the synthesis of highly branched xylan in seed coat epidermal cells.

122 oited the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat epidermis (SCE) to study cell wall synthesis.

123 s expression specifically in the Arabidopsis seed coat epidermis.

124 he trans-Golgi network/early endosome in the seed coat epidermis.

125 ESA) subunits CESA2, CESA5, and CESA9 in the seed coat epidermis.

126 y useful tools for targeting proteins to the seed coat epidermis.

127 uinic acid in secondary heads increased with seed coating especially in 'Romolo'.

128 The ungerminated seed coat exhibited the highest antioxidant potential, p

129 efects that result in cracking of the mature seed coat exposing the endosperm and cotyledons.

130 provided with other amino acids in a "mock" seed-coat exudate.

131 of whole faba bean seed (WFB) and fava bean seed coat (FBSC).

132 Removal of seed coats from cotyledons of 24 h old seedlings dramati

133 Suberin of mutant roots and seed coats had distorted lamellar structure and reduced

134 Gossypium hirsutum) fibers are single-celled seed coat hairs that elongate up to 2mm per day during a

135 The soybean (Glycine max) seed coat has distinctive, genetically programmed patter

136 Overall, faba bean, especially its seed coat, has great potential as a functional food.

137 Little or no expression was observed in seed coats, hypocotyls, gynoecia, or pollen sacs.

138 P1 polypeptides were detectable in pigmented seed coats (i T genotypes) of isolines that also display

139 Here we show that seed-coat impermeability in wild soybean is controlled b

140 Loss of seed-coat impermeability was essential in the domesticat

141 s, saponins and anthocyanins from black bean seed coat in NF used for the production of tortillas and

142 ci (I, R, and T) control pigmentation of the seed coats in Glycine max and are genetically distinct f

143 Distribution of pigmentation on the seed coat is controlled by alleles of the I (inhibitor)

144 of storage reserves and that its role in the seed coat is masked by redundancy.

145 ion of G and C lignins in Cleome hassleriana seed coats is developmentally regulated during seed matu

146 Seed coat lignin composition is still evolving in the Ca

147 enera within the subfamily Cactoidae possess seed coat lignin of the novel C-type only, which we show

148 opy reveals that the outer integument of the seed coat lost the electron-dense cuticle layer at its s

149 Seed-coated M6 swarms towards root-invading Fusarium and

150 y of extracts were higher when obtained from seed coats, mainly from the 3rd germination day.

151 mediates the crosstalk between nucellus and seed coat maternal tissues.

152 The data suggest that the endosperm and seed coat may play a more prominent role than the embryo

153 he first time, the extract prepared from the seed coating membrane being the most potent.

154 ary metabolites in jackfruit seed kernel and seed coating membrane was studied.

155 eous extracts from jackfruit seed kernel and seed coating membranes to scavenge nitric oxide radical

156 Arabidopsis seed coat microarray data was analysed for genes express

157 rtant role in the synthesis and structure of seed coat mucilage and that the FEI2/SOS5 pathway plays

158 pic, affecting anthocyanins, root hairs, and seed coat mucilage in addition to trichomes.

159 tg1 having defective anthocyanin production, seed coat mucilage production, and position-dependent ro

160 scription factors that are known to regulate seed coat mucilage production.

161 g seed development within maternally derived seed coat mucilage secretory cells (MSCs), and is releas

162 ploit the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat mucilage system to examine cell wall polymer i

163 llulose in anchoring the pectic component of seed coat mucilage to the seed surface.

164 al to the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat mucilage, a specialized layer of the extracell

165 nt cell walls that contain pectin, including seed coat mucilage, a specialized secondary cell wall of

166 As a means to identify the active PMEs in seed coat mucilage, we identified seven PMEs expressed d

167 saucer1 (fly1), a novel Arabidopsis thaliana seed coat mutant, which displays primary wall detachment

168 Samples with dark testa (or seed coat), namely black lentils and diavoli beans, had

169 As a consequence, seed-coating neonicotinoid insecticides that are used wo

170 acrosclereid cells, which are a layer in the seed coat of Medicago truncatula, accumulate large amoun

171 he pericycle, in stamen, and in the chalazal seed coat of ovules and developing seeds.

172 essed in the wild type seed coat but not the seed coat of the apetala2 mutant where the epidermal cel

173 The seed coat of uuat1 mutants had less GalA, rhamnose, and

174 have now determined the lignin types in the seed coats of 130 different cactus species.

175 Seed coats of abcg2 abcg6 abcg20 triple mutant plants ha

176 s were quantified in sprouts, cotyledons and seed coats of black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) subjec

177 e of a homopolymer of caffeyl alcohol in the seed coats of both monocot and dicot plants.

178 Consistent with their altered suberin, seed coats of gpat5 mutants had a steep increase in perm

179 ) derived solely from caffeyl alcohol in the seed coats of several monocot and dicot plants.

180 The pigmented seed coats of several soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) p

181 arily of epicatechin units accumulate in the seed coats of the model legume Medicago truncatula, reac

182 ed catechyl lignin polymer (C-lignin) in the seed coats of Vanilla orchid and in cacti of one genus,

183 mpk6 single-mutant plants showed a wrinkled seed coat or a burst-out embryo phenotype.

184 ration of saponins compared to cotyledons or seed coats (p<0.05).

185 ndogenous allele that normally specifies red seed coat (pericarp) and cob pigmentation.

186 r structure, and consequently renders higher seed coat permeability and susceptibility to abiotic str

187 y to tetrazolium, and mutants with increased seed coat permeability and/or low procyanidin concentrat

188 Gmhs1-1 may have experienced reselection for seed-coat permeability.

189 ecessary to produce the pigmented, defective seed coat phenotype characteristic of seed coats with th

190 troscopic analysis revealed that the Vanilla seed-coat polymer was massively comprised of benzodioxan

191 o be cyanidin-glucoside derivatives, and the seed coat proanthocyanidins are known catechin and epica

192 his correlates with higher concentrations of seed coat procyanidins.

193 at maternal temperature signalling regulates seed coat properties, and this is an important pathway t

194 li type, has white flowers and light-colored seed coats, properties not known to exist in the wild pr

195 It was also found that total seed coat proteins were difficult to extract from pigmen

196 he k1 mutation reverses the phenotype of the seed coat regions from yellow to pigmented, even in the

197 s that consist of the embryo, endosperm, and seed-coat regions that are of different ontogenetic orig

198 Hybrids misexpressed endosperm and seed coat regulators and hyperactivated genes encoding r

199 nt of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed coat, represents an essential sealing component con

200 pigment to the hilum or saddle region of the seed coat, respectively.

201 nd non-glycosylated flavonols in sprouts and seed coats, respectively.

202 in total fatty alcohol and diol loads in the seed coat resulted in increased permeability to tetrazol

203 Quantitative PCR data using wild type seed coat RNA suggested that the promoter is particularl

204 on analyses demonstrated GPAT5 expression in seed coat, root, hypocotyl, and anther.

205 Dissection and analysis of Brassica seed coats showed that suberization is not specific to t

206 These data implied that CESA9 was seed coat specific or functionally redundant in other ti

207 that of the DIRIGENT PROTEIN1 (DP1) gene, as seed coat specific.

208 om the outer integument in the M. truncatula seed coat, starting from the hilum area.

209 ect of an enzyme in the flavonoid pathway on seed coat structure in addition to its effect on flavono

210 lants, and can often be linked to changes in seed coat structure, in particular thinning.

211 n suberin but not cutin biosynthesis, lowers seed coat suberin accumulation, alters suberin lamellar

212 determining the functional properties of the seed coat suberin barrier.

213 Seed coat suberin composition is affected by temperature

214 We conclude that seed coat suberin is essential for seed dormancy imposit

215 om 7-week-old soil-grown plants, and (3) the seed coat suberin polymer.

216 entifying MYB107 as a positive regulator for seed coat suberin synthesis offers a basis for discoveri

217 in synthesis in fruits, resulting in altered seed coat tannin content.

218 oot hair spacing, anthocyanin production and seed coat tannin production pathways.

219 f manufacturing, for example defatted sesame seed coats (testae) and date fibre concentrate, can impr

220 tants contained substantially less PA in the seed coat than the wild type, whereas levels of anthocya

221 n foliage, fruit, bark, roots, rhizomes, and seed coats that consist of flavan-3-ol units such as 2,3

222 MtPAR expression is confined to the seed coat, the site of PA accumulation.

223 We report evidence for seed coat thinning between 2,000 BC and 1,200 BC, in sou

224 the first time that the rate of evolution of seed coat thinning in a legume crop has been directly do

225 ropose that mucilage remains attached to the seed coat through interactions between components in the

226 oxylipin occurring nearly exclusively in the seed coat tissues.

227 ucrose efflux in the transfer of sugars from seed coat to embryo.

228 aternal seed coat and then secreted from the seed coat to feed the embryo.

229 ed recombinant proteins as well as modifying seed coat traits in economically important crops.

230 s in the Arabidopsis chi mutant restores the seed coat transparent testa phenotype and the accumulati

231 wever, increase in pigmentation in the black seed coats was associated with release of the silencing

232 Ethanolic extracts of black bean seed coats were added (3g/kg or 7 g/kg) to NF in order t

233 nstitutively, with highest expression in the seed coat, where its transcript profile temporally paral

234 the yellow and black isolines but not in the seed coats, which is consistent with the dominant I and

235 cts are surrounded by the maternally derived seed coat, whose development prior to fertilization is b

236 rimarily in integuments, anther tapetum, and seed coat with unique tissue-specificity.

237 o planting time (September and October), and seed coating with a consortium of arbuscular mycorrhizal

238 Since seed coating with neonicotinoid insecticides was introdu

239 liphatic suberin in young roots and produced seed coats with a severalfold reduction in very long cha

240 ependent gene disruptions of AHA10 result in seed coats with a transparent testa (tt) phenotype (ligh

241 ins were difficult to extract from pigmented seed coats with i T genotypes because they have procyani

242 ective seed coat phenotype characteristic of seed coats with the double recessive i and t alleles.

243 eadily detected in real-world samples (wheat seeds coated with a commercial formulation).

244 the uneven circumference along the axis, the seed coat wrinkles to develop raisin-like morphology aft