ライフサイエンスコーパス: seed plant

1 order (a similar order that is ancestral in seed plants).

2 s so far been investigated in only a few non-seed plants.

3 d patterns of evolution in ferns to those in seed plants.

4 key developmental transition in the life of seed plants.

5 similar to the well characterized APRs from seed plants.

6 s, including bryophytes, lycopods, ferns and seed plants.

7 most conspicuous and important organs of all seed plants.

8 substantial conservation of gene sequence in seed plants.

9 ng tissue differs from all other lineages of seed plants.

10 teridophytes (vascular non-seed plants), and seed plants.

11 onal control over corresponding responses in seed plants.

12 similar to its effects on those processes in seed plants.

13 ctural lipids in photosynthetic membranes of seed plants.

14 morphological variation in lateral organs of seed plants.

15 ll in this important group of Late Paleozoic seed plants.

16 ferns together are the closest relatives to seed plants.

17 sociated primarily with plastid membranes in seed plants.

18 ution of relationships among major groups of seed plants.

19 ors similar to VP1 and PvALF is common among seed plants.

20 oor lycopsids and lignin-rich tree ferns and seed plants.

21 the intron-poor clade of CIPKs originated in seed plants.

22 mental mechanism conserved between ferns and seed plants.

23 ol transpiration and CO2 exchange in derived seed plants.

24 e flavonoid pigments that accumulate in most seed plants.

25 etic relationships of 1,983 genera of native seed plants.

26 program in light, is the default program in seed plants.

27 ge vacuole (PSV) is a specialized process in seed plants.

28 ironmental cues was present at the origin of seed plants.

29 p-growing cells and multicellular tissues of seed plants.

30 t the most closely related extant lineage to seed plants.

31 m for polarization and patterning in complex seed plants.

32 erms from other groups of extant and extinct seed plants.

33 globally distributed lineage of nonflowering seed plants.

34 to be a key trait in the diversification of seed plants.

35 accase genes diverged after the evolution of seed plants.

36 are highly reminiscent of PHYA signaling in seed plants.

37 ermine to a large extent the growth habit of seed plants.

38 ancestor (LCA) of leptosporangiate ferns and seed plants.

39 phyB, and phyC, very early in the history of seed plants.

40 al perianth from the male genetic program of seed plants.

41 he original active ingredient applied to the seed planted.

42 rtionate reduction in the densities of large-seeded plants.

43 tcrackers) are important dispersers of large-seeded plants.

44 a poppy, and Arabidopsis) and a nonflowering seed plant (a cycad) to obtain insight into the origin a

45 tion patterns in ferns versus those found in seed plants across plastid genes, and we review the high

46 d legumes, thereby maximizing the return per seed planted and minimizing processing time.

47 extant vascular plants: (1) lycophytes, (2) seed plants and (3) a clade including equisetophytes (ho

48 ibuted to the rise and eventual dominance of seed plants and angiosperms.

49 xa, phyA and phyB are present in all sampled seed plants and are the principal mediators of red/far-r

50 que to seed plants because the divergence of seed plants and cryptogams (e.g., ferns and mosses) prec

51 volved in the last common ancestor of modern seed plants and cryptogams and that HIR signaling is mor

52 rome P450 gene family that appeared early in seed plants and evolved under strong negative selection.

53 shortly before the diversification of extant seed plants and extant angiosperms, respectively.

54 the intron-less fern clade to sequences from seed plants and ferns with the intron and found no signi

55 YABBY genes are found only in seed plants and in all cases studied are expressed prima

56 in an ancestor of leptosporangiate ferns and seed plants and its amplification and sub-functionalisat

57 Although seed plants and multicellular animals are predominantly

58 ix of features shared with lycophytes and/or seed plants and several novel genomic features, enabling

59 ecies of angiosperms and seven non-flowering seed plants and show a well-resolved and well-supported

60 The seed plants and simple leafy liverworts each independent

61 cations-one in the common ancestor of extant seed plants and the other in the common ancestor of exta

62 ent loss of these genes among photosynthetic seed plants and the second such loss among angiosperms.

63 on that likely predates the radiation of the seed plants and then expanded by subsequent polyploidy e

64 y two survive: the euphyllophytes (ferns and seed plants) and the lycophytes.

65 al land plants), pteridophytes (vascular non-seed plants), and seed plants.

66 l evolutionary grades between bryophytes and seed plants, and has important implications for our unde

67 , small RNAs have been characterized in many seed plants, and pathways for their biogenesis, degradat

68 enetic analysis grouped CrANT with other non-seed-plant ANT genes to the euANT clade but in a branch

69 els and many IAA-mediated responses found in seed plants are also present in charophytes and bryophyt

70 derived from them, and that no other extant seed plants are closely related to angiosperms.

71 Shoot apical meristems (SAMs) of seed plants are small groups of pluripotent cells respon

72 namely phaseic acid (PA), likely emerged in seed plants as a signaling molecule that fine-tunes plan

73 PHYA and HIRs have been considered unique to seed plants because the divergence of seed plants and cr

74 to controlling seed dormancy in the earliest seed plants before being co-opted to control transpirati

75 mits that have guided the diversification of seed plant biomass allocation strategies.

76 ycads are the most ancient lineage of living seed plants, but the design of their leaves has received

77 The leaves of seed plants can be classified as being either simple or

78 Leaves of seed plants can be described as simple, where the leaf b

79 SA gene superfamily of Arabidopsis and other seed plants comprises the CESA family, which encodes the

80 Among extant nonflowering seed plants (conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, Gnetales), a mate

81 larity are quite different in lycophytes and seed plants, consistent with the hypotheses that megaphy

82 The plastid genomes of seed plants contain a conserved set of ribosomal protein

83 l genomes in early land plants, unlike their seed plant counterparts, exhibit a mixed mode of conserv

84 of a phylogenetic analysis of 95 species of seed plants designed to infer the position of Rafflesia

85 The embryos of seed plants develop with an apical shoot pole and a basa

86 Thus, it is concluded that the seed plants did not evolve de novo mechanisms for mediat

87 Phytochromes in seed plants diverged into three major forms, phyA, phyB,

88 Synthase (CESA) gene families of mosses and seed plants diversified independently, CESA knockout ana

89 e plot censuses, and on overall estimates of seed plant diversity in Brazil and in the neotropics in

90 d plant lineages produce cilia, whereas most seed plants do not.

91 MIF1 homologs are highly conserved among seed plants, each characterized by a very short sequence

92 Development of seed plant embryos is polarized along the apical-basal a

93 m cell niches might relate to the success of seed plants, especially angiosperms.

94 ion (leakage) of the mitochondrial genome of seed plants, especially in natural populations, and how

95 thylation is incomplete in sister species of seed plants, especially lycophytes.

96 revise significantly the way we think about seed plant evolution, especially with regard to reproduc

97 associated with changes in seed mass during seed plant evolution.

98 independent of megaphylls in ferns, because seed plants evolved from leafless progymnosperm ancestor

99 re very fast, and are highly accurate on all seed plants examined to date.

100 ajor blue-light receptor for phototropism in seed plants, exhibits blue-light-dependent autophosphory

101 t-copalyl diphosphate synthases found in all seed plants for gibberellin phytohormone metabolism, by

102 and may represent a window into the past of seed plant genomes.

103 e genomic and ecological factors influencing seed plant genomes.

104 nifers, the most diverse extant nonflowering seed plant group.

105 ships are also present in other nonflowering seed plant groups, and have been important in the evolut

106 nd homologies should be sought among extinct seed plant groups.

107 erm phylogenetic tree, we found that smaller-seeded plants had higher rates of diversification, possi

108 f intercontinental disjunct distributions of seed plants have been investigated, however few have con

109 Sperm cells of seed plants have lost their motility and are transported

110 s, and comparative studies of lycophytes and seed plants have reached opposing conclusions on the con

111 r species with dispersal structures on their seeds, plant height is very weakly related to dispersal

112 Many oil seed plants, however, produce significant quantities of

113 The survival of seed plants in natural environments requires the success

114 he mechanism underlying sex-determination in seed plants, in which AP3/PI orthologues might act as a

115 es from the plastid genome for 86 species of seed plants, including new sequences from 25 eudicots, i

116 ss enzymes resembled their counterparts from seed plants, including oligomeric organization-PpSBPase

117 ac modification is evolutionary conserved in seed plants, including the gymnosperm Norway spruce (Pic

118 egaphyll evolved uniquely in the ancestor of seed plants, independent of megaphylls in ferns, because

119 robable pollinators of early anthophytes, or seed plants, involved some insects with highly specializ

120 However, in animals and seed plants it is virtually impossible to investigate th

121 In seed plants, lateral organs such as leaves and floral or

122 occurred within mosses, lycopods, ferns and seed plants, leading to diverse phytochrome families in

123 nd interspecific scaling relationships among seed plant leaf, stem, and root biomass.

124 elic of an ancestral shoot system from which seed plant leaves evolved.

125 In seed plants, leaves are born on radial shoots, but unlik

126 that the relatively low levels of editing in seed plants (less than 0.05%) may not be typical for lan

127 gae, the detailed architecture of the extant seed plant light-harvesting antenna can now be dated bac

128 a vascular plant that diverged from the fern/seed plant lineage at least 400 million years ago.

129 mnosperms represent the survivors of ancient seed plant lineages whose fossil record reaches back 270

130 Thus, other phytochromes in seed plants may have lost the capacity to mediate HIRs d

131 The fossil record also indicates that the seed plant megaphyll evolved uniquely in the ancestor of

132 ly conflicts with current interpretations of seed plant morphology, and implies that many similaritie

133 Analyses of 70 seed plant nad1 exons b and c and intron 2 sequences, in

134 ts regulators are not yet clear; outside the seed plants, numerous biochemical and phylogenetic quest

135 racteristic in the evolution from the 'naked-seed' plants, or gymnosperms, is a reduced female gameto

136 ture of the photosensing module (PSM) from a seed plant Phy in the Pr state using the PhyB isoform fr

137 yed seed mass data for 12,987 species on the seed plant phylogeny and show the history of seed size f

138 ve description of gene GC content across the seed plant phylogeny so far available.

139 eous plants, are important for understanding seed plant phylogeny, including the evolution of the ang

140 Seed plant phytochromes translocate into the nucleus and

141 In seed plants, phytochromes are encoded by a small gene fa

142 explain the high structural conservation of seed plant plastomes throughout evolution.

143 otif (named SERE) is highly conserved in all seed plant protein homologs, suggesting it may have an i

144 sms that control reproductive development in seed plants provide a most promising avenue for further

145 major implications for the understanding of seed plant relationships.

146 None of over 300 tomato seeds planted resulted in a viable progeny that inherite

147 roups, termed seed low-molecular-weight (SL; seed plants), seed high-molecular-weight (SH; angiosperm

148 The moss Physcomitrella patens, like seed plants, shows alternation of generations, but its g

149 lly verified checklists to present a list of seed plant species from lowland Amazon rain forests.

150 and lycophyte stomata diverged strongly from seed plant species upon rehydration.

151 A survey of different seed-plant species for the occurrence and content of tri

152 nilophytes), horsetails (Equisetophytes) and seed plants (Spermatophytes) formed extensive forests in

153 Central to the control of seed plant stomatal movement is the phytohormone abscisi

154 ncy to be the most likely ancestral state of seed plants, suggesting that physiologically regulated d

155 * The lack of extant lianescent vessel-less seed plants supports a hypothesis that liana evolution r

156 are in vivo lipid antioxidants essential for seed plant survival.

157 ugh the core pathway is conserved throughout seed plants, these posttranslational regulatory mechanis

158 sults suggest that PA serves as a hormone in seed plants through activation of a subset of ABA recept

159 ocedure is rapid (as it only takes 20 d from seed planting to functional studies), suitable for analy

160 rse of vascular plant evolution that enabled seed plants to become the most successful group of land

161 over 14,000 taxa in 318 families across the seed plants to test hypotheses on the evolution of diffe

162 anelle population differentiation (F(ST)) in seed plants to test the hypothesis that pollen and seed

163 solve controversy over the responses of mast seeding plants to future environmental change.

164 SmTPSs share common ancestry with typical seed plant TPSs.

165 In seed plants under the same conditions, high levels of AB

166 Across seed plants, variation in biomass distribution among spe

167 is an important tissue in secondary xylem of seed plants, with functions ranging from storage to defe

168 oplast (plastid) genes and genomes come from seed plants, with relatively little information from the