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1 proteins in the form of the 21st amino acid, selenocysteine.
2 nslational recoding of the UGA stop codon as selenocysteine.
3 ctors in the late amino acids tryptophan and selenocysteine.
4 nslational recoding of the UGA stop codon to selenocysteine.
5 doxin reductase contains the rare amino acid selenocysteine.
6 , whereas related sensitive moths accumulate selenocysteine.
7 G418 caused a substitution of l-arginine for selenocysteine.
8 ronine deiodinases containing an active site selenocysteine.
9 athway amino acids selenohomocysteine and/or selenocysteine.
10 more stable than the corresponding alkylated selenocysteine.
11 orelevant functional groups and is unique to selenocysteine.
12 selenoproteins are known to contain multiple selenocysteines.
13 are recoded to cotranslationally incorporate selenocysteine, a rare selenium-containing amino acid.
15 hat of atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxin and that selenocysteine allows SelS to sustain activity under oxi
16 that encoding of pyrrolysine, unlike that of selenocysteine, also shares an important trait of the or
17 o cis-acting elements for UGA translation as selenocysteine, although different mechanisms may underl
19 , the selenium donor for the biosynthesis of selenocysteine and 2-selenouridine residues in seleno-tR
20 s, in that it catalyzes the decomposition of selenocysteine and allows selenium to be recycled for ad
21 nd that the codon UGA specifies insertion of selenocysteine and cysteine in the ciliate Euplotes cras
22 ected at low concentrations while Se-(Methyl)selenocysteine and inorganic selenium species (selenite
25 lenoproteins contain selenium in the form of selenocysteine and perform a variety of cellular functio
27 onstrate (77)Se NMR spectroscopy of multiple selenocysteine and selenomethionine residues in the sulf
29 r/Se assimilation followed by methylation of selenocysteine and the targeted sequestration of methyls
31 imilation and volatilization, methylation of selenocysteine, and conversion of selenocysteine to elem
32 (SepSecS) catalyzes the terminal reaction of selenocysteine, and is vital for human selenoproteome in
33 aryotic organisms lack the ability to insert selenocysteine, and prokaryotes have a recoding apparatu
35 (i.e., after decoding the first UGA codon as selenocysteine) are fully competent to terminate transla
36 ranging from 1.03-2.03+/-0.2 mug kg(-1) and selenocysteine at a concentration of 1.47+/-0.1 mug kg(-
38 er in the polypeptide chain as compared with selenocysteine at the UGA codon, expression of the catal
39 uced to only two proteins, one of which is a selenocysteine-based glutathione peroxidase, the first f
41 translational factors resulted in a model of selenocysteine biosynthesis and incorporation dependent
42 eavage complex induction, the thiol-reactive selenocysteine, but not the non-thiol-reactive selenomet
43 y of the human terminal synthetic complex of selenocysteine by using small angle x-ray scattering, mu
47 ing that efficient incorporation of multiple selenocysteines can be reconstituted in rabbit reticuloc
48 and is incorporated into more than 25 human selenocysteine-containing (Sec-containing) proteins via
49 its enzymatic function, we have isolated the selenocysteine-containing enzyme by relying on the aggre
51 hospholipid glutathione peroxidase (GPX4), a selenocysteine-containing enzyme that dissipates lipid p
53 ondrial thioredoxin reductases are essential selenocysteine-containing enzymes that control thioredox
54 f thioredoxin glutathione reductase (TGR), a selenocysteine-containing flavoenzyme required by the pa
55 ver, 100- to 1,000-fold more active than non-selenocysteine-containing MsrB enzymes for free Met-(R)-
62 emonstrate that the selective translation of selenocysteine-containing proteins can be regulated by t
64 The glutathione peroxidases, a family of selenocysteine-containing redox enzymes, play pivotal ro
65 s a radical SAM domain peptide maturase with selenocysteine-containing targets, suggesting a new biol
66 ), was recombinantly fused with a C-terminal selenocysteine-containing tetrapeptide Sel-tag, allowing
69 ysteine separated by two other residues from selenocysteine) corresponds to the CXXC motif in thiored
72 the CXC motif, and by construction of a CXU selenocysteine derivative, which has permitted XAS studi
74 ere also identified 3' adjacent to, or near, selenocysteine-encoding UGA codons in the Sps2, SelH, Se
76 e utilization of the 21st natural amino acid selenocysteine for the generation of IgG and Fab molecul
77 nthase (SepSecS) catalyzes the final step of selenocysteine formation by a poorly understood tRNA-dep
78 X-HPLC/ICPMS also detected selenocystine and selenocysteine, further confirming the results obtained
82 hat the covalent inhibition of the catalytic selenocysteine in Gpx4 prevents elimination of PUFA hydr
83 ered voltage-gated Na(+) channel harboring a selenocysteine in its inactivation motif, as a non-photo
84 epresentatives that lack this metal, whereas selenocysteine in proteins is dynamically exchanged with
88 n IgG1-derived Fc fragment with a C-terminal selenocysteine in yields comparable to conventional mono
90 vitamin B(12)), and selenium (in the form of selenocysteine) in 747 sequenced organisms at the follow
91 that ribosomes in the "processive" phase of selenocysteine incorporation (i.e., after decoding the f
92 int for the presence of factors required for selenocysteine incorporation and as a "bottleneck," slow
96 ons, that ribosomes become less efficient at selenocysteine incorporation as the distance between UGA
98 ssages would seem to demand highly efficient selenocysteine incorporation due to the compounding effe
100 that increase or decrease the efficiency of selenocysteine incorporation in Escherichia coli without
102 eukaryotes and SelB in prokaryotes, promotes selenocysteine incorporation into selenoproteins by a st
103 UGA codons is increased, and that efficient selenocysteine incorporation is not dependent on cis-act
105 a mechanism for the nuclear assembly of the selenocysteine incorporation machinery that could allow
110 ctures in the 3' untranslated region, termed selenocysteine incorporation sequence (SECIS) elements,
113 ysteine incorporation mechanism suggest that selenocysteine insertion is inefficient compared with te
114 the first report of a land plant possessing selenocysteine insertion machinery at the sequence level
115 nism involving a 3 untranslated region (UTR) selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) and the SECIS-
116 This recoding event is specified by the selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element and re
119 the presence of two copies of tRNA-Sec and a selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element which
120 s, the recoding of UGA as Sec depends on the selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element, a ste
121 codons and is dependent on the presence of a selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which
123 computationally for evolutionarily conserved selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) elements, whic
124 ture in the 3'-untranslated region, termed a selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS), and SECIS-bin
127 This process depends on the nature of the selenocysteine insertion sequence element located in the
128 could only be expressed when the Drosophila selenocysteine insertion sequence element was used, wher
130 CIS binding protein 2, which is required for selenocysteine insertion, thereby inhibiting the synthes
133 om mice carrying genomic deletions of 3' UTR selenocysteine-insertion-sequences (SECIS1 and SECIS2).
134 site-specific antibody conjugation methods, selenocysteine interface technology (i) only involves a
135 nto alanine and elemental sulfur (S0) and of selenocysteine into alanine and elemental Se (Se0).
136 tial trace element, which is incorporated as selenocysteine into at least 25 selenoproteins using a u
144 Although the site specific incorporation of selenocysteine is of great interest for protein engineer
149 The missing C-terminal tripeptide containing selenocysteine is then ligated to the thioester-tagged p
150 Because it contains the rare amino acid selenocysteine, it belongs to the family of selenoprotei
152 GPX4 by covalently targeting the active site selenocysteine, leading to accumulation of PUFA hydroper
153 s bind to the Mo following dissociation of a selenocysteine ligand to create a vacant coordination si
154 allyl cysteine derivatives, generated by the selenocysteine ligation, with rhodium carbenoids, stabil
157 , selenium levels are controlled through the selenocysteine machinery and expression of abundant sele
158 ssion data linked certain selenoproteins and selenocysteine machinery genes and suggested functional
159 provides a means by which both cysteine and selenocysteine may have originally been added to the gen
163 dimer), selenomethionine (SeMet), and methyl-selenocysteine (MeSeCys) were separated, identified and
164 rization of the gene that encodes a putative selenocysteine methyltransferase (SMT) enzyme from the n
165 the accumulator enzyme (AbSMT) but lacks the selenocysteine methyltransferase activity in vitro, expl
166 Se accumulator species results in increased selenocysteine methyltransferase activity, but these mut
169 er in their ability to transaminate methyl-L-selenocysteine (MSC) and L-selenomethionine (SM) to beta
172 omplete oxidation of the selenol function of selenocysteine or selenohomocysteine by dioxygen is achi
176 centage of ribosomes decoding a UGA codon as selenocysteine rather than termination can be increased
177 hat is characterized by up-regulation of UGA-selenocysteine recoding efficiency and relocalization of
179 electrophile resulting in alkylation of the selenocysteine residue in the active site of thioredoxin
182 ve due to the fact that it contains multiple selenocysteine residues and has been postulated to act i
186 RNA (Sec tRNA) required for the insertion of selenocysteine residues into SPs during their translatio
187 t of site-specific incorporation of pairs of selenocysteine residues on oxidative folding and the fun
189 at Sepp1, with a potential for containing 10 selenocysteine residues, contained an average of 5 selen
192 nt of the cysteine thiolate iron ligand by a selenocysteine results in UV-vis, EPR, and resonance Ram
195 f the electrophilic character of an oxidized selenocysteine (Se-S bond) to react with a nucleophilic
196 rough biomimetic chemical access to Se-allyl-selenocysteine (Seac), a metathesis-reactive amino acid
199 ement that occurs in proteins in the form of selenocysteine (Sec) and in tRNAs in the form of selenou
202 ins are proteins that contain the amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) and the first release of the databa
203 Proteins containing the 21st amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) are present in the three domains of
207 expressed cytosolic region of VIMP where the selenocysteine (Sec) in position 188 is replaced with a
211 eins requires the decoding of a UGA codon as selenocysteine (Sec) instead of translation termination.
219 catalytic activity without the presence of a selenocysteine (Sec) residue (which is essential for the
220 n thioredoxin reductase (TR) contains a rare selenocysteine (Sec) residue in a conserved redox-active
227 inase (PSTK) is the key enzyme in recruiting selenocysteine (Sec) to the genetic code of archaea and
228 n was targeted for removal by disrupting the selenocysteine (Sec) tRNA([Ser]Sec) gene (trsp), and sel
229 Selenoproteins are proteins that incorporate selenocysteine (Sec), a nonstandard amino acid encoded b
232 ealth, is incorporated into some proteins as selenocysteine (Sec), generating a family of selenoprote
234 ecies; selenate (Se(VI)), Selenite (se(IV)), selenocysteine (SeC), Se-methylselenocysteine (SeMC) and
236 ace element selenium is found in proteins as selenocysteine (Sec), the 21st amino acid to participate
239 Selenium is incorporated into the amino acid selenocysteine (Sec), which in turn is inserted into sel
240 tive site in the form of the 21st amino acid selenocysteine (Sec), which is encoded by an in-frame UG
241 eneticin (G418) interfered with insertion of selenocysteine (Sec), which is encoded by the stop codon
243 Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) is a selenocysteine (Sec)-containing homodimeric pyridine nuc
246 on sequence (SECIS) element and requires the selenocysteine (Sec)-specific elongation factor, eEFSec,
256 organic forms selenomethionine (SeMet), and selenocysteine (SeCys2) was also examined, and the effec
257 sequence (SECIS) element, which recruits the selenocysteine specific elongation factor and tRNA(Sec)
258 ent study, fruit flies with knock-out of the selenocysteine-specific elongation factor were metabolic
259 oding efficiency and relocalization of SBP2, selenocysteine-specific elongation factor, and L30 recod
261 product distribution in the reaction of the selenocysteine substituted enzyme reveals a gain in the
262 (selenoproteins) involves the interaction of selenocysteine synthase (SelA), tRNA (tRNA(Sec)), seleno
264 t with kinetic behavior similar to bacterial selenocysteine synthase and the archaeal/eukaryotic SepS
266 bstructure of the decameric Escherichia coli selenocysteine synthase seen in electron microscopic pro
268 me P450 superfamily of enzymes, transfer RNA selenocysteine synthase, formiminotransferase cyclodeami
269 se that this complex is necessary for proper selenocysteine synthesis and may be involved in avoiding
272 e resulting truncated SelK was shown to lack selenocysteine, the amino acid that defines selenoprotei
273 bited a sixfold higher capacity to methylate selenocysteine, thereby establishing the evolutionary re
274 ntrinsically disordered enzyme that utilizes selenocysteine to catalyze the reduction of disulfide bo
276 prokaryotes was also identified wherein the selenocysteine trait was largely a subset of the Mo trai
280 l cysteine tRNA with an 8/4 structure mimics selenocysteine tRNA and may function as opal suppressor.
282 element is recognized by SPH-binding factor/selenocysteine tRNA gene transcription activating factor
284 ll interfering RNA, selenium deficiency, and selenocysteine tRNA mutations; and was immunoprecipitate
285 nd histidine tRNAs, while minor cysteine and selenocysteine tRNA species may have a modified 8/4 stru
286 RNA(Ser)AGA, tRNA(Ser)CGA, tRNA(Ser)UGA, and selenocysteine tRNA with UCA (tRNA([Ser]Sec)UCA) contain
287 vels because of the expression of an altered selenocysteine-tRNA (i6A-) and mice that develop prostat
288 n factor (eEFSec) delivers the aminoacylated selenocysteine-tRNA (Sec-tRNA(Sec)) to the ribosome and
293 Sec46Ala-Gpx4 mutant, in which the catalytic selenocysteine was replaced by a redox inactive alanine.
296 (i.e. tryptophan, methionine, cysteine, and selenocysteine), which can affect enzyme active sites, c
297 of mammalian TR contains the rare amino acid selenocysteine, which is essential to its activity.
298 o-translational incorporation of selenium as selenocysteine, which play key roles in antioxidant defe
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