ライフサイエンスコーパス: self-control

1 ssociated with violent self-harm (e.g., poor self-control).

2 g., hunger, joy) and agency (e.g., planning, self-control).

3 unger) and Agency (for example, capacity for self-control).

4 psychological distance needed to facilitate self control.

5 variability in trait dominance and/or trait self-control.

6 ets for evaluating interventions that foster self-control.

7 One possible contributing factor is poor self-control.

8 release increases patience, the capacity for self-control.

9 ability to resist the urge to eat hinges on self-control.

10 es in neural activity during the exercise of self-control.

11 al decision-making often requires exercising self-control.

12 ry control, which is a richer model of human self-control.

13 inates the relationship between religion and self-control.

14 eferences and, by extension, impulsivity and self-control.

15 nd that the ingestion of glucose can enhance self-control.

16 nd prefrontal cortex, brain areas related to self-control.

17 in daily life, such as drug availability and self-control.

18 nxiety, depression, positive well-being, and self-control.

19 ical construct deeply linked to volition and self-control.

20 reinforcement schedule, suggesting impaired self-control.

21 offending outcomes, following a gradient of self-control.

22 erapies and public policies could facilitate self-control.

23 importance of psychostimulants in improving self-control.

24 Optimal decision-making requires self-control.

25 with goal values regardless of the amount of self-control.

26 y was instead associated with motivation and self-control.

27 to study its association with motivation and self-control.

28 , unpredictable ones, thus requiring greater self-control.

29 found that some monkeys were able to exhibit self-control.

30 perience demonstrated the greatest levels of self-control.

31 in the operations required for this form of self-control.

32 nd problems, concurrent chain schedules, and self-control.

33 ed by variation in trait dominance and trait self-control.

34 uture (vs. present), and a stronger focus on self-control.

35 on/off-switchable biodevices with 'in-built' self-control.

36 y constitute a relatively effortless form of self-control.

37 vely high in trait dominance or low in trait self-control.

38 ith an eye toward the social determinants of self-control.

39 prosociality that is driven by increases in self-control.

40 romotes cooperation may be through improving self-control.

41 ehavioral flexibility, invasion success, and self-control.

42 rol, offering evidence that religion hinders self-control.

43 d economic decisions are better explained by self-control.

44 is perceived to impede (rather than enhance) self-control.

45 n dopaminergic activity underlying a loss of self-control.

46 n constitute a relatively effortless form of self control?

47 According to a prominent neural model of self-control [3-6], subjective reward values are represe

48 hat self-control abilities play no role, for self-control abilities do influence whether individuals

49 ion in preschool and consistently showed low self-control abilities in their twenties and thirties pe

50 However, this does not imply that self-control abilities play no role, for self-control ab

51 al control may also shape the development of self-control abilities, so contrasting the two may be a

52 readily obtainable and robust biomarker for self-control ability across environmental contexts.

53 red, noninvasive, and low-cost biomarker for self-control ability.

54 limited resource theory) exhibited improved self-control after sugar consumption.

55 AND PARTICIPANTS: Retrospective cohort using self-control analysis, with chart review of significant

56 y in DLPFC increased when subjects exercised self-control and correlated with activity in vmPFC.

57 ex may support decreased impulsivity through self-control and decreased compulsivity through flexibil

58 orts to apply neuroeconomics to the study of self-control and discuss challenges for this area.

59 However, both self-control and flexibility appear to involve the amygd

60 ver some potential obstacles to implementing self-control and how religion can overcome them.

61 d that higher HRV was associated with better self-control and improved predictions of choice behavior

62 and liberals are better suited to engage in self-control and outlining the role of freewill beliefs

63 Little is known about the emergence of self-control and regulation in adolescents in low- and m

64 hich is a pivotal age for the development of self-control and regulation.

65 We address how trait self-control and trait concern for others relate to the

66 Findings of adolescent-specific changes in self-control and underlying brain circuitry are consider

67 x modulates trait motivation and deficits in self-control, and a possible underlying mechanism may en

68 ures of coping by means of escape-avoidance, self-control, and active problem solving; and had greate

69 its co-option of pathways regulating reward, self-control, and affect.

70 uch as compulsive drug consumption, impaired self-control, and behavioural inflexibility, reflect und

71 and concepts such as behavioral inhibition, self-control, and emotional regulation.

72 impaired learning, behavioral inhibition and self-control, and in concert with recent reports, provid

73 entiousness-reflecting low persistence, poor self-control, and lack of long-term planning-was associa

74 particularly in regions regulating emotion, self-control, and top-down processing in a community sam

75 ve, which could contribute to impairments in self-control; and 3) the lateral prefrontal cortex modul

76 privation impulsive animals will out-compete self-controlled animals.

77 From ages 17 to 20 y, we assessed SES and self-control annually, along with depressive symptoms, s

78 ife strategy, future orientation, and strong self-control are important determinants of inhibiting ag

79 ree studies reveals a critical difference in self-control as a function of political ideology.

80 omplex self-folding machines and autonomous, self-controlled assembly.

81 Intelligent behaviour requires self-control based on the consequences of actions.

82 Tool use may relate to self-control because both behaviors may require foresigh

83 During this self-controlled behavior, amygdala neurons showed future

84 gical adaptability that putatively underlies self-controlled behavior.

85 eral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) in successful self-control, but due to the limitations inherent in BOL

86 hat the neural mechanisms used in successful self-control can be activated by exogenous attention cue

87 gest that brief meditation training improves self-control capacity and reduces smoking.

88 These observations were confirmed in the self-controlled case series (IRR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.01-2.5

89 A matched cohort study design and a self-controlled case series (SCCS) design were used.

90 The self-controlled case series (SCCS) method is often used

91 followed up through December 31, 2009; and a self-controlled case series (SCCS) study based on childr

92 nality analysis; (2) case-control study; (3) self-controlled case series (SCCS).

93 We conducted a self-controlled case series analysis using data from the

94 Self-controlled case series analysis was used to investi

95 In self-controlled case series analysis, the risk of advers

96 and hospitalization data sets and performing self-controlled case series analysis.

97 Self-controlled case series and case-control methods wer

98 The methods use the self-controlled case series approach, extended in severa

99 A nested self-controlled case series compared the risk of TB in t

100 We applied the self-controlled case series design to control for time-i

101 ween-person comparisons and the second was a self-controlled case series design using within-person c

102 A self-controlled case series design was used to control f

103 of 53 (36%) of drug-outcome pairs that use a self-controlled case series design.

104 We adopted a self-controlled case series design.

105 by using administrative health databases and self-controlled case series designs that are based on ca

106 cohort risk interval method, and a modified self-controlled case series method for each outcome of i

107 The authors used the self-controlled case series method to investigate the re

108 The self-controlled case series method was used to estimate

109 he self-controlled risk interval design, the self-controlled case series method, and the case-crossov

110 Using the self-controlled case series method, we calculated the in

111 We used self-controlled case series methods to look for increase

112 Self-controlled case series methods were used to quantif

113 ciaries, we conducted a set of bidirectional self-controlled case series studies-one for each antihyp

114 Using the self-controlled case series study design, they examined

115 We performed a self-controlled case series study of 2261 obese patients

116 We performed a self-controlled case series study of obese patients with

117 idely used study designs (cohort studies and self-controlled case series) across 10 observational dat

118 17%) for cohort studies and 5 of 53 (9%) for self-controlled case series.

119 have performed a case-control analysis and a self-controlled case-series analysis using 1987-1999 dia

120 larly, no increased risk was found using the self-controlled case-series design (multiple sclerosis:

121 A secondary analysis used a self-controlled case-series design including only cases.

122 person comparisons were undertaken using the self-controlled case-series method and data from the UK

123 We used the self-controlled case-series method to study the risk of

124 Using the self-controlled case-series method, relative risk estima

125 ere calculated using a Poisson model and the self-controlled case-series method.

126 epresentations when presented with a dietary self-control challenge.

127 l representation of taste temptations during self-control challenges.

128 dial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) implicated in self-control choices would also underlie the more genera

129 a tendency to regulate their diet, and in a self-control condition, in which they were given a finan

130 ively, these findings offer insight into the self-control consequences of political ideology by detai

131 Effects of children's self-control could be disentangled from their intelligen

132 n intertemporal choice depends on the actual self-control demands of the task.

133 right pars opercularis, and that successful self-control depends on integrity of this substrate.

134 ue methodological issues arise when applying self-controlled designs (i.e., using within-person compa

135 ior that looks phenotypically like excessive self-control does not correspond with enhanced prefronta

136 d, we show that mOFC damage indeed decreases self-control during intertemporal choice, replicating pr

137 clinical conditions are associated with poor self-control during such intertemporal choices, such tha

138 When self-control fails to develop, violence, injury and neur

139 hout invoking free will, self-regulatory, or self-control failures.

140 s model offers a better proximate account of self-control fatigue.

141 e depletion effect, a decreased capacity for self-control following previous acts of self-control, is

142 a greater degree of self-control" for which we cannot find empirical support

143 Self-control forecasted lower rates of depressive sympto

144 However, among low-SES youth, self-control had divergent associations with these outco

145 of 500 sibling-pairs, the sibling with lower self-control had poorer outcomes, despite shared family

146 Self-awareness and self-control have been attributed to these regions.

147 earch, we demonstrate the ability to enhance self-control (i.e., forgoing smaller immediate rewards i

148 osure time trends when using outcome-indexed self-controlled (i.e., case-crossover) designs for activ

149 ose two hypotheses about the neurobiology of self-control: (i) Goal-directed decisions have their bas

150 Several theories of self-control imply that intertemporal decisions can be m

151 Yet, is self-control important for the health, wealth, and publi

152 sses related to extraordinary inhibition and self-control in AN and diminished inhibitory self-contro

153 self-control in AN and diminished inhibitory self-control in BN that may influence the rewarding aspe

154 fronto-striatal brain systems implicated in self-control in both stimulant-dependent individuals and

155 Higher levels of self-control in decision making have been linked to bett

156 These findings suggest that self-control in different psychological domains involves

157 foundation for the CLimate, Aggression, and Self-control in Humans (CLASH) model of aggression.

158 ropose a new model, CLimate, Aggression, and Self-control in Humans (CLASH), that helps us to underst

159 heoretical model of CLimate, Aggression, and Self-control in Humans (CLASH).

160 HRV would be associated with better dietary self-control in humans.

161 an predict individual differences in dietary self-control in humans.

162 Thus, a seeming failure of self-control in reactive violence could be caused not by

163 Successful self-control in this model is then thought to depend on

164 that tool experience can influence levels of self-control in this task.

165 Our findings support a hierarchical model of self-control in which LFPC orchestrates precommitment by

166 efrontal cortex (vmPFC), and (ii) exercising self-control involves the modulation of this value signa

167 Self-control is a necessary component of subjective effo

168 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Self-control is associated with better health, but behav

169 Self-control is defined as forgoing immediate gratificat

170 The ability to exert self-control is key to social insertion and professional

171 e association between political ideology and self-control is mediated by differences in the extent to

172 for self-control following previous acts of self-control, is thought to result from a lack of necess

173 The countermanding task is designed to study self-control; it requires subjects to withhold planned m

174 Poor self-control, lack of inhibition, and impulsivity contri

175 to improve decision-making in domains where self-control lapses are pervasive.

176 supports the premise that this component of self-control lies on a continuum in which both extremes

177 merging data suggest that for low-SES youth, self-control may act as a "double-edged sword," facilita

178 udies have suggested that different kinds of self-control may share a common psychobiological compone

179 Self-control may thus be a capacity we share with our no

180 tter health, but behavioral and psychometric self-control measures allow only indirect associations w

181 for a neural lateral-prefrontal cortex-based self-control mechanism in intertemporal choice.

182 made in generating protocell constructs with self-controlled membrane permeability.

183 l meal size averages and standard deviations self-controlled "mice" out-competed impulsive "mice" and

184 Interventions addressing self-control might reduce a panoply of societal costs, s

185 ng a dual-process framework: Is deliberative self-control necessary to reign in selfish impulses, or

186 The self-control needed to stick with any kind of aversive e

187 public view that treats it as a disorder of self-control, not a disease.

188 onal magnetic resonance imaging, we compared self-controlled noxious stimuli with physically identica

189 Self-control of modular structure allows trees to sustai

190 lenge the link between religion and improved self-control, offering evidence that religion hinders se

191 The design is an example of "self-control." One compares case-time intervals that inc

192 tion of drug consumption is mostly driven by self-control or unwanted effects (i.e., sedation for alc

193 , behaving cooperatively only through active self-control; or whether they are intuitively cooperativ

194 Altruism (over social space) corresponds to self-control (over time).

195 lth (p < 0.0001), vitality (p < 0.0001), and self-control (p = 0.001) and with higher depression (p =

196 f prepotent action is an important aspect of self-control, particularly in social contexts.

197 from glucose--they exhibited high levels of self-control performance with or without sugar boosts.

198 ng them dependent on glucose boosts for high self-control performance.

199 ucational attainment, cognitive ability, and self-control-predicted both credit scores and cardiovasc

200 h to the age of 32 y, we show that childhood self-control predicts physical health, substance depende

201 Among high-SES youth, better mid-adolescent self-control presaged favorable psychological and methyl

202 rest, short-term impulses to cheat present a self-control problem.

203 his discrepancy may mark the contribution of self-control processes that are recruited during decisio

204 We accomplish this hardware embedded self-control programming using normally closed membrane

205 in psychology has developed the theory that self-control relies on a limited common resource, so tha

206 ut the mechanisms through which it modulates self-control remain unclear.

207 Self-control requires energy, part of which is provided

208 ore EFs are inhibition [response inhibition (self-control--resisting temptations and resisting acting

209 etion theorists suggest religion replenishes self-control resources ("strength"), we submit that reli

210 Self-controlled risk interval analyses estimated GBS ris

211 In a self-controlled risk interval analysis comparing GBS ons

212 The self-controlled risk interval analysis of chart-confirme

213 nterval design, the case-control design, the self-controlled risk interval design, the self-controlle

214 Complementary designs (self-controlled risk interval, case-centered, and curren

215 The primary analysis used a self-controlled risk-interval design that included only

216 We used a self-controlled risk-interval design.

217 s for part of the year demands foresight and self-control skills.

218 tible with the idea that mOFC damage affects self-control specifically under conditions that might no

219 Self-controlled stimulation was accompanied by less pain

220 Luckily, humans can deploy alternative self-control strategies like precommitment, the voluntar

221 quires flexible integration of valuation and self-control systems.

222 actions) and promoting long-term strategies (self-control techniques and cooperative interactions).

223 l stimulus, thus providing a richer model of self-control than classic cognitive psychology paradigms

224 lth statistics are in part due to diminished self-control--the ability to inhibit inappropriate desir

225 ymptomatology, functioning, and a measure of self-control: the capacity to delay reward.

226 st the hypothesis that dlPFC affects dietary self-control through two different mechanisms: attention

227 of this network during choices that require self-control to adjudicate between competing outcome pre

228 gy, greater focus on the future, and greater self-control to be highly correlated and perhaps unifact

229 re considering large-scale programs aimed at self-control to improve citizens' health and wealth and

230 gue that a dual-motives conceptualization of self-control, together with insights from the psychology

231 suggesting that Treg cells are a factor for self-controlling Treg cell proliferation.

232 Based on research indicating that low self-control underlies some of these disparities, policy

233 unctional in pathological gambling with poor self-control, we studied gamblers with and without previ

234 e control functions such as "inhibition" or "self-control." We suggest a unifying role for models of

235 if such inconsistency results from temporary self-control weakness.

236 Measures of trait motivation and self-control were assessed with the Multidimensional Per

237 of escape-avoidance, and coping by means of self-control were associated with a greater likelihood o

238 emporal discounting (suggestive of excessive self-control), whereas prior studies have shown that ind

239 We conclude that reframing can promote self-control while avoiding the need for additional will

240 ion of the individual variability in dietary self-control, with individuals having higher HRV being b