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1 es into brain areas implicated in electrical self-stimulation.
2 ons in anhedonia as measured by intracranial self-stimulation.
3  of other opioids measured with intracranial self-stimulation.
4 ohol reward were examined using intracranial self-stimulation.
5 effect on locomotor activity or intracranial self-stimulation.
6 lso capable of communicating, but must avoid self-stimulation.
7 e internal capsule (IC), which also supports self-stimulation.
8 ossible anatomical substrates supporting MFB self-stimulation.
9 ndle electrodes supported intense electrical self-stimulation.
10 reward-seeking behaviour measured by optical self-stimulation.
11 ariable effects on the rewarding efficacy of self-stimulation.
12 avior normalized quickly in the intracranial self-stimulation and 5-choice serial reaction time task
13                           Using intracranial self-stimulation and fast scan cyclic voltammetry, we fo
14 or NMDA receptor antagonists blocked optical self-stimulation and place preference.
15 nd developmentally equivalent cells to avoid self-stimulation and to coordinate their behavior to ach
16 l systems subserving positive reinforcement (self-stimulation) and incentive motivation (relapse).
17 n, shifts sucrose preference, drives optical self-stimulation, and directs sensory discrimination lea
18 generate positive reinforcement, as shown by self-stimulation, and negative reinforcement shown by st
19 hold-lowering effect on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation, and whether any such effect can be att
20 elements in the anatomical substrate for MFB self-stimulation are discussed.
21 iable excitatory synaptic responses, optical self-stimulation behaviour was not observed by activatio
22 motivation and reinforcement of intracranial self-stimulation but have not assigned these effects to
23 ts from the lateral hypothalamus (LH), where self-stimulation can be induced.
24 own that lateral hypothalamic stimulation or self-stimulation can release dopamine in the nucleus acc
25 ng that experiential differences in auditory self-stimulation cannot explain the perceptual change.
26 es project, is activated by vaginal-cervical self-stimulation (CSS) in such women, as visualized by f
27 y neurons proved to be capable of supporting self-stimulation, demonstrating that behavioral reinforc
28                              An intracranial self-stimulation discrete trial procedure that provides
29 ion among other controls, we show that NKG2D self-stimulation has tumor-promoting capacity.
30                                 Intracranial self-stimulation (ICS) is a motivated behavior that resu
31 hat supports this hypothesis is intracranial self-stimulation (ICS), during which animals repeatedly
32                                 Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) activates the neural pathways th
33 ts brain reward processes using intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) and inducible bitransgenic mice
34 aminergic neurons contribute to intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) and other reward-seeking behavio
35 the CEA and examined effects on intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) as an index of hedonic state, an
36 atergic neurons produced robust intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) behavior, which was dose-depende
37                                 Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) can be utilized in rodents (rats
38 ate midazolam preference and an intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) paradigm to evaluate the impact
39 was trained on a discrete trial intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure interpreted to assess
40                             The intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure was used to investigat
41 or activation and antagonism on intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) reward using a discrete-trial cu
42 ty discounting paradigm wherein intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) serves as the positive reinforce
43                             The intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) test is sensitive to the functio
44 ts of benzodiazepines using the intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) test, a procedure with which the
45 pendent) sessions and had daily intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) thresholds assessed.
46 rebrain bundle, as reflected by intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) thresholds in rats.
47 the forced swim test (FST), and intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) thresholds.
48 conditioned stimuli would lower intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) thresholds.
49                                 Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) was used to compare the effects
50                                 Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) was used to quantify CSDS-induce
51 bundle (for behavior studies of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS)) or with cannulae for microdialy
52 eward-seeking behaviors such as intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS), although its precise role remai
53 ate with reward learning during intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS).
54 mined the effects on mood using intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS).
55 thalamus and trained to perform intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS).
56  sufficient to support vigorous intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS).
57 n rewarded behaviors, including intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS).
58                                 Intracranial self-stimulation in rats showed that elongating the N-al
59       In addition, we performed intracranial self-stimulation in rats to understand how the chemical
60 activation of these terminals did not induce self-stimulation in the absence of an external reward.
61 ation by itself failed to support behavioral self-stimulation in the absence of any paired external f
62 anges in threshold pulse frequency (pps) for self-stimulation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).
63 ffect on thresholds for lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) and did not alter the cocaine do
64 r, the effect of ADX on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) and its facilitation by cocaine
65 of D-amphetamine in the lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) paradigm.
66 erone acetate) decrease lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) reward if rats are denied access
67 curve-shift analysis of lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) to evaluate whether the elevated
68 ion of cocaine reinforcing effects, and MPFC self-stimulation (MPFCSS) is mediated by a neural substr
69                                  Optogenetic self-stimulation of acid-sensing TRCs in thirsty animals
70 roposed hypothesis regarding the role in MFB self-stimulation of ascending cholinergic input from the
71           Mice displayed robust intracranial self-stimulation of LH to VTA fibers, an operant behavio
72 o complement the presence of its ligands for self-stimulation of parameters of tumorigenesis.
73  flies could implement behavior that induces self-stimulation of specific neurons in their brains.
74 nged access to a running wheel on electrical self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus (LHSS), a m
75 measured using taste reactivity, and optical self-stimulation of the rostral and caudal shells was al
76 o complement the presence of its ligands for self-stimulation of tumor growth and presumably malignan
77                     We used the intracranial self-stimulation paradigm to assess the effects of cocai
78 ard function in rats (using the intracranial self-stimulation procedure) and protein levels of brain-
79 threshold) required to maintain intracranial self-stimulation responding in male and female rats, a d
80 ee of negative affect in our model predicted self-stimulation responding.
81  frequency required to maintain half-maximal self-stimulation response rates whereas injecting compar
82 reference scores were highly correlated with self-stimulation responses.
83 on of the dMHb in vivo supports intracranial self-stimulation, showing that dMHb activity is intrinsi
84 tal area reward neurons, the distribution of self-stimulation sites in this structure was mapped in 2
85 opulation of CB1 receptors modulates optical self-stimulation sustained by activation of PFC afferent
86 neurochemistries along the trajectory of the self-stimulation system has stronger effects on appetiti
87  NAc in the rat brain during an intracranial self-stimulation task in which a cue predicted lever ava
88 s motivation as measured in the intracranial self-stimulation test.
89 red before both the 8 and 12 hr post-cocaine self-stimulation tests, reversed the threshold elevation
90 reases in cocaine self-administration and LH self-stimulation that are reversed by dynorphin antagoni
91 ding termination and satiety, locomotion and self-stimulation, the modulation of anxiety-like behavio
92                                  In general, self-stimulation thresholds obtained from lateral sites
93 ated CREB produced increases in intracranial self-stimulation thresholds, a depressive-like sign refl
94 of nicotine-induced lowering of intracranial self-stimulation thresholds.
95 ted plus maze test and elevated intracranial self-stimulation thresholds; both of these effects were
96  "rate-frequency" procedure for intracranial self-stimulation to determine the frequency at which sti
97 properties of nicotine, we used intracranial self-stimulation to measure alterations in the threshold
98 lt Sprague-Dawley rats, we used intracranial self-stimulation to measure effects of the KOR agonist (
99 proximated the human SRT, using intracranial self-stimulation to promote rapid continuous responding
100               The animals would perform both self-stimulation to turn the current on and stimulation-
101 ctly investigates the role of the RRF in MFB self-stimulation using transient lidocaine-induced inact
102 ABA neurons, the degree of responding for IC self-stimulation was proportional to the magnitude of el
103          The threshold for responding for IC self-stimulation was the threshold for electrical coupli
104 red in response to a cue during intracranial self-stimulation were also attenuated by intra-VTA micro
105 lamic areas; of these, roughly 2/3 supported self-stimulation which was widely observed throughout th
106 ar, by measuring thresholds for intracranial self-stimulation with and without concurrent cocaine adm
107 d GJ blockers increased the threshold for IC self-stimulation without affecting performance.

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