ライフサイエンスコーパス: sensory

1 dysfunction and behavioral disorders and how sensory abnormalities can contribute to the etiology of

2 The sorghum breakfast cereal had better sensory acceptance (70.6%) than wheat breakfast cereal (

3 4 are present, and disruption of this early sensory activity could be utilized for early diagnosis o

4 present the main targets for supraspinal and sensory afferent signals adjusting gait.

5 ion and reinnervation of muscle by motor and sensory afferents is completed in the periphery.

6 s not well understood, inhibition of bladder sensory afferents temporarily relieves pain.

7 se microextraction and simultaneous chemical-sensory analyses with multidimensional gas-chromatograph

8 id composition, the phenolic profile and the sensory analysis of the oils from these clones and compa

9 highest score for aroma and sweetness in the sensory analysis.

10 cts of nicotine, but also by the distinctive sensory and behavioural aspects of smoking, and understa

11 Using electrophysiological measures of sensory and cognitive processing, we found that PSZ were

12 Sensory and colourimetric analyses showed that the best

13 y also correlated with increased severity of sensory and executive dysfunctions (i.e. hypervigilance

14 espread increase of activity in attentional, sensory and executive regions, with its peak in the brai

15 riability emerges simultaneously in parietal/sensory and frontal sources and later than mean reward e

16 t activates a widespread network of auditory sensory and hierarchically higher frontoparietal brain r

17 tion, granule cells are known to encode only sensory and motor context.

18 MRP at the subcortical levels, in particular sensory and motor neurons in the brainstem and thalamus.

19 Moreover, the first-order and higher-order sensory and motor nuclei across different modalities are

20 ly implicate the contribution of fundamental sensory and motor processing at subcortical levels to FX

21 One metastate is associated with sensory and motor regions, and the other involves areas

22 Sensory and motor RSNs showed greater cohesion and metas

23 Contrary to common assumptions, we show that sensory and motor tuning curves for premovement preparat

24 a compelling need for the development of new sensory and neural prosthetic devices which are capable

25 activation, peripheral nerve destruction and sensory anesthesia are rare.

26 essing impacts higher-order operations, such sensory anomalies can contribute to widespread dysfuncti

27 erebral cortex is organized into specialized sensory areas, whose initial territory is determined by

28 ple senses, even at the level of the primary sensory areas.

29 process-induced compounds impact safety and sensory aspects of baked products.

30 ly in visual decision making and may support sensory aspects of the decision, such as interpreting th

31 :5n-3 and PUFA/SFA ratio, but differences in sensory attributes (tenderness, flavour liking, overall

32 that ASF-substituted GF cookies had inferior sensory attributes compared to the control, the score gi

33 Fatty acids, volatile compounds and sensory attributes of beef from bulls fed concentrates t

34 loped machine-learning algorithms to predict sensory attributes of molecules based on their chemoinfo

35 een bananas on the nutritional, physical and sensory attributes of two types of cakes (sponge and lay

36 PCL) was appraised through analysis of their sensory attributes, biochemical characteristics, microbi

37 ent was performed to differentiate motor and sensory axons on nerve cross sections.

38 nimals achieve this task, and its underlying sensory basis, is still unknown.

39 CMT2D mice display changes in sensory behavior concordant with the afferent imbalance,

40 p in understanding population variability in sensory behavior, informing metabolic therapeutic interv

41 fMRI to examine both the multiple-demand and sensory-bias hypotheses within caudal portions of human

42 nsory signals are selected for processing in sensory brain regions.

43 espread cortical network, including auditory sensory, but also frontal and parietal brain regions inv

44 particular tasks and conditions, also called sensory capture.

45 within 4 hours of death, revealed that many sensory cells at the apex of the cochlear spiral were mi

46 issural nucleus of Cajal, a general visceral sensory center.

47 cisional criterion shifts independent of any sensory changes.

48 s and the final product presented acceptable sensory characteristics.

49 ity plays a major role in the development of sensory circuits in the mammalian brain.

50 Thus, impaired adaptation in cortical sensory circuits is a potential cause of tactile defensi

51 l fields, which could lead to alterations in sensory coding and taste-related behaviors.

52 roestrogens concerns the acute regulation of sensory coding by the auditory cortex as demonstrated by

53 This fundamental sensory coding mechanism facilitates spatial discriminat

54 ses (based on stimulus features) interact in sensory coding.

55 afferents from the syrinx to the trigeminal sensory column.

56 y correlated with both the cognitive and the sensory component of neuropathic pain.

57 ons for understanding how predictions of the sensory consequences of behavior may be generated in oth

58 ctive') movements, indicating that predicted sensory consequences of motor commands cancel sensory si

59 motor commands to predict and attenuate the sensory consequences of our movements.

60 stimulus-specific patterns of activation in sensory cortex as a result of expectation, but this meth

61 ions of increased thalamic connectivity with sensory cortex.

62 We measured 6920 synapses in mouse motor and sensory cortices using three-dimensional electron micros

63 eric functional connectivity between primary sensory cortices.

64 Cognitive Assessment) and normal cerebellar, sensory, cranial nerve, and autonomic function.

65 tions improve performance based on available sensory cues to 3D motion.

66 Animals continuously gather sensory cues to move towards favourable environments.

67 Sensory (cup) analysis is a reliable methodology for gre

68 experience is not supported by corresponding sensory data.

69 The sensory dendrite contains a ciliary root with a pronounc

70 cross-modal plasticity in the case of early sensory deprivation relates to the original functional s

71 These studies identify taste pathways from sensory detection to higher brain that influence innate

72 l animal influences the development of basic sensory detectors in primary visual cortex.

73 n was conducted to determine the perceptible sensory difference/similarity between control, unencapsu

74 sensory organs of the inner ear and the non-sensory domains that separate them are still unclear.

75 brain, leading to intellectual deficits and sensory dysfunction in the fragile X syndrome (FXS).

76 ent protein kinase type IV (CaMKIV) is a key sensory/effector in excitatory synaptic scaling that sen

77 ABSTRACT: Vertebrates rely on fast sensory encoding for rapid and precise initiation of sta

78 ing capacity, providing a means of efficient sensory encoding.

79 at have been central to our understanding of sensory encoding.

80 y of temporal segregation can be modified by sensory entrainment, supporting a critical role of ongoi

81 ry bulb depends on the recent history of the sensory environment.

82 support and survival of these infants, NICU sensory environments are dramatically different from tho

83 on to the cue combination problem by mapping sensory estimates from continuous dimensions onto task-r

84 Generally, the sensory evaluation of meat samples was affected the most

85 Afterwards, sensory evaluation of these products containing 10% tain

86 Sensory evaluation was conducted to determine the percep

87 we must be ready to act fast in response to sensory events and, in our preparation, prioritize cours

88 While it is known that rhythmic sensory events can entrain brain oscillations at differe

89 In situations in which impending sensory events demand fast action choices, we must be re

90 hile attention per se is afforded to precise sensory evidence - or beliefs about the causes of sensat

91 rs the causes of its sensations by combining sensory evidence with internal predictions based on avai

92 often required in the face of indeterminate sensory evidence.

93 so a prerequisite for the full expression of sensory-evoked NVC responses, indicating that ACh may al

94 nal domains of an interneuron RIA, where the sensory-evoked signal suppresses the motor-encoding sign

95 f developing neural circuits by showing that sensory experience during development alters nociceptive

96 ory fiber tract, and determine the influence sensory experience has on this process in mice of both s

97 y are specified independently of an animal's sensory experience, and that a range of experiences can

98 tonic patterns are in general independent of sensory experience, reduced layer thickness is observed

99 Synaesthesia is defined by unusual sensory experiences and has also been linked to a typica

100 nduction and promoting commitment to the non-sensory fate.

101 of urinary retention and incontinence where sensory feedback may engage these reflexes inappropriate

102 based on the integration of feedforward and sensory feedback signals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The defe

103 otein O-mannosylation is required for normal sensory feedback to control coordinated muscle contracti

104 when a new behavior changes the spinal cord, sensory feedback to the brain guides further change that

105 pidly, and reversibly control small-diameter sensory fibers may have many applications, both for the

106 dysfunction of the most distal part of small sensory fibres in a length-dependent distribution result

107 sis in an afebrile and alert patient without sensory findings.

108 Whether gastrointestinal motor and sensory function is primary cause or secondary effect of

109 These sensory functions may be profoundly affected by the stat

110 music experience seem to induce a selective sensory gain along acoustic dimensions that are function

111 ated HSV reactivation from latency both in a sensory ganglia model system and in vivo.

112 application of GABA receptor antagonists to sensory ganglia triggered or exacerbated peripherally in

113 This manipulation increased one type of sensory hair cell (tall HCs) at the expense of another (

114 idence is accruing for broad, threat-neutral sensory hyperactivity in post-traumatic stress disorder.

115 ral brain regions, which could contribute to sensory hypersensitivity.

116 strawberry jams, minimising essential oil's sensory impact, was evaluated in this work.

117 Sensory information about the state of the world is gene

118 nction in the integration of a wide array of sensory information and facilitate decision-making behav

119 However, most of our interactions with sensory information are in the context of categories suc

120 phenomenon of perceptual filling-in, missing sensory information can be reconstructed via interpolati

121 rganism needs to integrate multiple types of sensory information from different sources, a process kn

122 Sensory information is translated into ensemble represen

123 The results demonstrate how sensory information regulates state-dependent reflexes i

124 , or priors, that are combined with incoming sensory information to construct percepts and shape moti

125 of task-relevant categories, in addition to sensory information, in such categorical cue combination

126 ivity (40-100 Hz) in the feedforward flow of sensory information, whereas feedback control appears to

127 rietal cortex mainly codes for retrospective sensory information, while frontal cortex codes for pros

128 ter compared to reductions in intraepidermal sensory innervation of adjacent epidermis.

129 lays a central role in the prioritization of sensory input based on task relevance.

130 Blockade of sensory input before movement prevented BTP, whereas ner

131 considering the integration of multimodal MF sensory input by individual CGCs.

132 The basolateral amygdala (BLA) integrates sensory input from cortical and subcortical regions, a f

133 ntral vestibular neurons also receive direct sensory input from peripheral afferents.

134 results advance our knowledge on the role of sensory input in the generation of the neural drive to m

135 servations indicate that blocking peripheral sensory input may prevent BTP and targeting central site

136 of neurons in the barrel cortex to incoming sensory input signals.

137 lationship strongly depends on the nature of sensory input to cortex: stimuli that increase the numbe

138 olecules in the nose and provide the initial sensory input to the brain's olfactory bulb.

139 e, spontaneous CBV changes in the absence of sensory input were driven by volitional whisker and body

140 n synaptic efficacy, combined with sustained sensory input, can result in profound and sustained effe

141 gic input with highly convergent feedforward sensory input.

142 cal periods, when naive juveniles experience sensory input.

143 her demonstrate that these interneurons gate sensory inputs and control pain through temporally coord

144 How do neurons process such differential sensory inputs at the dendritic level?

145 en known that the somatosensory cortex gates sensory inputs from the contralateral side of the body.

146 tivity carry more information about external sensory inputs is widely accepted in neuroscience.

147 isual world.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Combining sensory inputs over time is fundamental to seeing.

148 ctivity neurons respond to a narrow range of sensory inputs, and thus would be considered highly info

149 s of its behaviour that depend on multimodal sensory inputs.

150 To this end, we paired a sensory interference paradigm with an echolocation task.

151 erentially participate in hedonic aspects of sensory learning.

152 f sensory neurons organize distinct types of sensory machinery [1].

153 gulated depending on the position within the sensory map.

154 igins of microstructural variability in this sensory material.

155 OF and MOF-based photonic crystals/thin film sensory materials.

156 However, the relationship between sensory modalities and function of regenerated fibers is

157 urther studies are required to determine the sensory modalities of these receptors and the connection

158 tivity through the integration of additional sensory modalities relative to egocentric position, unli

159 ion in ORs, supporting a "trade-off" between sensory modalities.

160 nlinear interactions between inputs from two sensory modalities.

161 ending of senses in which stimulation of one sensory modality produces sensation in a different modal

162 view by demonstrating that a preference for sensory modality, vision or audition, defines four discr

163 ATP is also released from sensory-motor nerves during antidromic reflex activity,

164 lative to all other groups in the occipital, sensory-motor, anterior cingulate and supplementary moto

165 The sensory neocortex is a highly connected associative netw

166 approach and consists of rerouting motor and sensory nerves from the residual limb towards intact mus

167 nerve tropism, whether AAV can distribute to sensory nerves that innervate the bone or skeletal tissu

168 ated peptide (CGRP), a marker of nociceptive sensory nerves.

169 The mouse olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) repertoire is composed of 10 millio

170 show that, whereas TCs respond to olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) stimulation with short latencies re

171 f PKCs generated by calpain cleavage, in the sensory neuron and L7 are required to maintain each form

172 independently promote fasciculation between sensory neuron HOA and its postsynaptic target interneur

173 at birth and nonprogressive, indicating that sensory neuron identity is prenatally perturbed and that

174 C. elegans CHE-1, a terminal selector of ASE sensory neuron identity.

175 to CASY-1/calsyntenin in AVG; SAX-7/L1CAM in sensory neuron PHC binds to RIG-6/contactin in AVG.

176 Pure sensory neuron-derived exosomes released by capsaicin ar

177 gulation and release of miR-21 contribute to sensory neuron-macrophage communication after damage to

178 factors in the calcium transients of the ASH sensory neuron.

179 re we identified two classes of unmyelinated sensory neurons (nonpeptidergic and C-fiber low-threshol

180 ral biosensor since its peripheral olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) respond to the external stimuli a

181 rphic neural coding of odorants by olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), primary sensory neurons that phy

182 that appears to specifically label olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), which are essential for olfactio

183 Exogenous in vivo expression of zTrpa1b in sensory neurons allowed subcellular photo-activation, en

184 Here, we examined Drosophila olfactory sensory neurons and found that inhibitory odors triggere

185 , the virus establishes latent reservoirs in sensory neurons and persists for life.

186 ell body and axon compartments of peripheral sensory neurons and the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) l

187 The CsnAChalpha subunit was not expressed in sensory neurons and was expressed at extremely low level

188 Sensory neurons are activated by a range of stimuli to w

189 uggest that regulation of gene expression in sensory neurons can function in the integration of a wid

190 Optogenetic activation of Piezo2(+) vagal sensory neurons causes apnoea in adult mice.

191 Sensory neurons downstream of primary receptors are sele

192 We found that sensory neurons express major proteins necessary for GAB

193 nhibition and excitation in single olfactory sensory neurons increases the odor-coding capacity, prov

194 Cilia on dendritic endings of sensory neurons organize distinct types of sensory machi

195 report that deletion of Ric-8b in olfactory sensory neurons prevents stable expression of Galphaolf.

196 sary for GABA synthesis and release and that sensory neurons released GABA in response to depolarizat

197 oteins are combined to modulate how strongly sensory neurons respond to mechanical force.

198 nal imaging to identify a class of cutaneous sensory neurons that are selectively activated by high-t

199 by olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), primary sensory neurons that physically contact odor molecules i

200 e reported that neurite outgrowth from adult sensory neurons that were maintained under subsaturating

201 gnaling is necessary and sufficient in these sensory neurons to influence sperm motility parameters.

202 creted protein signal, is expressed in these sensory neurons, and that experimental ablation of neuro

203 SP was released from the sensory neurons, MNECs, and HNECs within 15 minutes of l

204 orant receptors on the membrane of olfactory sensory neurons, plays a vital role in their host seekin

205 In afferent sensory neurons, trains of action potentials (spikes) en

206 Acting from the ASG and BAG sensory neurons, we show that ETS-5 functions in a compl

207 hibiting the basal spike firing in olfactory sensory neurons.

208 s (miRs) occurs in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons.

209 naptic input from both pain and itch primary sensory neurons.

210 ury on the regenerative state of the primary sensory neurons.

211 tion, BoHV-1 establishes lifelong latency in sensory neurons.

212 tive diseases including hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with proximal dominant involvement (H

213 disabling neuropathic pain disorder due to a sensory neuropathy.

214 l images represents a tractable challenge in sensory neuroscience that has so far evaded full explana

215 lateral thalamic nucleus uvaeformis, a multi-sensory nucleus connected to the song system.

216 In Drosophila sensory organ precursors (SOPs), the core PCP components

217 ersely Lmx1a (or cLmx1b in the chick) allows sensory organ segregation by antagonizing lateral induct

218 DAF-6/patched-related site of action during sensory-organ development.

219 ateral induction produces misshapen or fused sensory organs in the chick.

220 The mechanisms of formation of the distinct sensory organs of the inner ear and the non-sensory doma

221 cal labial palpomeres with dense specialized sensory organs, match those of modern taxa and suggest t

222 amines, fatty acids and texture profiles and sensory panel evaluations were considered.

223 study, sensory references used to train the sensory panel were chemically analysed and employed to r

224 Simultaneous activation of different sensory pathways elicits a grooming sequence that resemb

225 plexity in the development and plasticity of sensory pathways.

226 lation between various attributes indicating sensory perception of jamun wine is affected by overall

227 Behavioural engagement can enhance sensory perception.

228 nown about the genetic basis of variation in sensory perception.

229 xious hypervigilance is marked by sensitized sensory-perceptual processes and attentional biases to p

230 ive and respond to light signals by multiple sensory photoreceptors, including phytochromes and crypt

231 We examined sensory physiology and mechanics of the pectoral fins, f

232 orm central nervous system (neural plate) or sensory placodes.

233 ls interesting both nutritionally and from a sensory point of view, and furthermore with a beneficial

234 Using sensory preconditioning, we show that prediction errors

235 At the same time, diminished descending sensory prediction signals impede perceptual learning an

236 It is often sensory-predominant with pain and can lead to long-term

237 e most relevant information for differential sensory processing and decision making.

238 ty for consciousness that are independent of sensory processing and executive functions, and (4) show

239 or plans in response to changes in front-end sensory processing and the possibility of separate domai

240 anistic contributions of the motor system to sensory processing are unknown.

241 Critically, diminished sensory processing at short RSIs, indexed by the stimulu

242 w sensory stimulation might trigger abnormal sensory processing at the circuit level or abnormal beha

243 As low-level, sensory processing impacts higher-order operations, such

244 on are one of the leading causes of abnormal sensory processing in Fragile X syndrome (FXS).

245 y, studied in vivo, play a role in selective sensory processing in the M-cell.

246 Even-skipped lateral interneurons (ELs) are sensory processing interneurons.

247 A general principle of sensory processing is that neurons adapt to sustained st

248 Sensory processing requires proper alignment of neural m

249 t the inability of older adults to engage in sensory processing, but rather a change in when they rec

250 lity of motoneurons and to changes in spinal sensory processing.

251 rior shift in aging may not reflect a global sensory-processing deficit, as has often been reported,

252 Mushrooms have unique sensory properties and nutritional values as well as hea

253 tent of antioxidant polyphenols and pleasant sensory properties.

254 pful in the design of future high-resolution sensory prostheses based on tailored stimulation (e.g.,

255 ols without impacting negatively on the wine sensory quality.

256 The Glasgow Sensory Questionnaire (GSQ) was administered to synaesth

257 Models constructed from variables present in sensory references performed similarly to other models a

258 In this study, sensory references used to train the sensory panel were

259 ted decrease in the recruitment of posterior sensory regions coupled with an increased recruitment of

260 Targeted muscle and sensory reinnervation (TMSR) is such an approach and con

261 Other sensory-related genes such as TRPs, PPKs and mechanorece

262 the MeA uncovered significant changes in the sensory representation of conspecific cues in the absenc

263 mulus of a particular frequency expanded the sensory representation of that stimulus, not exclusively

264 memory, attention, cognitive flexibility and sensory responses.

265 t is assumed to have functions in modulating sensory responsiveness and controlling motor behavior.

266 de-synchronizes cortical theta and decreases sensory salience.

267 roles for the TRN in arousal, attention, and sensory selection.

268 and illustrates how the brain can remove one sensory signal from a circuit carrying multiple related

269 anisms, can substantially affect early-stage sensory signal processing and subsequent behavioral outc

270 tentials ("spikes") encode information about sensory signals and motor outputs.

271 gdala and LC state actively determines which sensory signals are selected for processing in sensory b

272 the argument that predictability of maternal sensory signals causally influences cognitive developmen

273 des evidence that predictability of maternal sensory signals early in life impacts cognitive function

274 ensory consequences of motor commands cancel sensory signals.

275 This study investigated the sensory significance of monoterpene glycosides during ta

276 ant (oregano extract) on physicochemical and sensory stability of lamb burgers, and determine the app

277 However, it is not yet known whether or how sensory stimulation might trigger abnormal sensory proce

278 he very richness and inherent variability of sensory stimuli in normal environments will lead to a le

279 e endings of spinal afferents that transduce sensory stimuli into action potentials is poorly underst

280 and replicable ensemble responses to diverse sensory stimuli under various external conditions as wel

281 ned by task variables or temporally discrete sensory stimuli.

282 d effects on neural responses to predictable sensory streams.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Brain activity ca

283 uences of behavior may be generated in other sensory structures and the cerebellum.

284 either side of the body as well as possible sensory structures.

285 ARs mediate transmission at this first-order sensory synapse and that limiting Ca(2+) accumulation in

286 ed evolution of the morphology of the lizard sensory system merely originates from studies comparing

287 n animal's ability to survive depends on its sensory systems being able to adapt to a wide range of e

288 Yet the integrity of sensory systems determines effective perception and beha

289 mental abnormalities in visual and olfactory sensory systems in Down syndrome model mice, which provi

290 amental structural aspects of the developing sensory systems in Drosophila.

291 plasticity and connectivity are impaired in sensory systems in DS model mice, that such defects may

292 bility status, visual, cognitive, motor, and sensory testing, as well as qualitative and quantitative

293 oth treatments received similar marks in the sensory tests, suggesting that irrigation did not greatl

294 a critical source of inhibition to regulate sensory thresholds by gating mechanical inputs in the do

295 and depression-like behaviors and increased sensory thresholds of SNL rats, but had no effect in sha

296 toarchitecture and immunohistochemistry, the sensory trigeminal column can be subdivided from caudal

297 Both sensory trigeminal ganglion (TG) and sympathetic superio

298 g the neural constraints on our capacity for sensory uptake is a fundamental question in neuroscience

299 lts establish brain capillaries as an active sensory web that converts changes in external K(+) into

300 Such sensory weighting often leads to a dominance of a certai