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1 Testosterone (T) is the principal male sex hormone.
2 ting factors, apolipoprotein E genotype, and sex hormones.
3 sal women, which may be attributed to female sex hormones.
4 echanism dependent on IL-6 and expression of sex hormones.
5 account for within-woman variation in these sex hormones.
6 that are directly or indirectly regulated by sex hormones.
7 which was dependent on the presence of adult sex hormones.
8 able evidence supports an important role for sex hormones.
9 ociated with epilepsy may alter responses to sex hormones.
10 nce in males, an effect that is dependent on sex hormones.
11 females after puberty, suggesting a role for sex hormones.
12 positively associated with SHBG but not with sex hormones.
13 d coffee nor tea was associated with SHBG or sex hormones.
14 compared to men, and is modulated by female sex hormones.
15 erences cannot be logically connected to the sex hormones.
16 ressors, even before the production of fetal sex hormones.
17 irrespective of their history of exposure to sex hormones.
18 bited by VNO signaling, independent of adult sex hormones.
19 otection) and the balance may be affected by sex hormones.
20 kin-6, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and sex hormones.
21 differs in men and women and is sensitive to sex hormones.
22 C2 development is greatly influenced by male sex hormones.
23 nd also was related to the effects of female sex hormones.
24 e gender disparities suggest an influence of sex hormones.
25 females and are likely driven by changes in sex hormones.
26 ty, and can decrease serum concentrations of sex hormones.
27 ed (NZB x NZW)F(1) male mice with the female sex hormone 17beta-estradiol significantly increased ste
30 nt investigation in vivo of the mechanism of sex hormone action on the development of colonic adenoma
31 disease are typically mediated through acute sex hormone actions, sex-specific differences in brain t
32 ical and disease processes sensitive to male sex hormone actions, thereby not only affecting the path
33 response; (3) the mechanisms by which gender/sex hormones affect the metabolic modulators; and (4) th
34 dermal adipose tissue, innate immune system, sex hormones, aging, circadian rhythm and seasonal rhyth
35 CC than females, an effect largely driven by sex hormones, albeit through still poorly understood mec
36 in metabolism, adipokines, inflammation, and sex hormones all contribute to the adverse effects of ob
38 tionally, the type I interferon response and sex hormones alter both CVB3 intestinal replication and
41 chanisms underlying the associations between sex hormones and AF in older men merit continued investi
45 experimental evidence indicates that female sex hormones and hormonal contraceptives regulate suscep
47 orononanoic acid (PFNA), may alter levels of sex hormones and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in
48 des the well-known associations of risk with sex hormones and insulin-regulated physiological axes, o
49 study was to assess the relationship between sex hormones and natriuretic peptide levels in community
50 influencing levels of circulating endogenous sex hormones and outcome in these various malignancies.
51 has been shown to mediate the metabolism of sex hormones and prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)), a lipid me
52 he association between physiologic levels of sex hormones and QT-interval duration in humans was eval
53 We aimed to examine whether plasma levels of sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) may
62 ease by removing alphabeta T cells, altering sex hormones, and reconstituting gammadelta T cells.
63 fluences of biological sex, gender identity, sex hormones, and sexual orientation on white matter mic
64 or equal to 28 days and not taking exogenous sex hormones answered a postal questionnaire regarding t
66 tic study, strengthen evidence that SHBG and sex hormones are involved in the aetiology of type 2 dia
73 e is evidence implicating the role of female sex hormones as a major factor in determining migraine r
74 e include immunological pathways affected by sex hormones, as well as consequences of differential ex
75 nsure binding to the second laminin/neurexin/sex hormone binding (LNS2) domain of Nrxn1alpha, but thi
79 l studies consistently show that circulating sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels are lower in
80 ne, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)], sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), and EOC risk by tum
82 in resistance (P=6 x 10(-4)) and lower serum sex hormone binding globulin concentrations (P=5 x 10(-4
84 ; positive associations for progesterone and sex hormone binding globulin merit additional study.
85 unassociated with cognitive composites, but sex hormone binding globulin was positively associated w
87 ing serum levels of testosterone, estradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, and androstenediol glucuro
90 rations of high-density lipoprotein (9%) and sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (21%), and lower con
92 CI: 1.12, 1.68; P = 0.002) and a decrease in sex hormone-binding globulin (OR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.45, 0
93 ation of known and unknown recombinant human sex hormone-binding globulin (rhSHBG)-binding designer s
94 one, free testosterone, androstenedione, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations (seco
95 lored associations of total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations at ag
96 , androstanediol glucuronide, estradiol, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) for 3,043 cases and
97 hydroepiandrosterone sulfate, prolactin, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) improved risk predic
101 ine increased and significantly decreased as sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels at follow-up
102 (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels were measured
103 ne whether plasma levels of sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) may account for the
104 concentrations of estrogens, androgens, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) was investigated in
105 udy were analyzed to examine whether ESH and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) were associated with
106 serum concentrations of total testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandroster
107 ating hormone (FSH), total testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), were performed in 6
108 t-specific 6 chimeras, with either the whole sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)-like domain (Val243-
111 l: 0.01, 0.03) and inverse associations with sex hormone-binding globulin and follicle-stimulating ho
113 mproved and levels of C-reactive protein and sex hormone-binding globulin but not interleukin-6 incre
115 ide polymorphism (SNP) rs6259 had 10% higher sex hormone-binding globulin levels (P=0.005), and carri
118 free testosterone (FT) levels decreased and sex hormone-binding globulin levels increased in tandem
121 .58) among men, a finding that suggests that sex hormone-binding globulin may have a causal role in t
122 peptide (NT-proBNP), total testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin plasma levels in 4,056 men
123 rd-deviation increase in the plasma level of sex hormone-binding globulin was 0.28 (95% CI, 0.13 to 0
126 ween the fifth LNS (laminin-alpha, neurexin, sex hormone-binding globulin) domain and the third EGF-l
127 by gamma-glutamyltransferase, fetuin-A, and sex hormone-binding globulin), markers of dyslipidemia (
128 There were no differences in testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, and blood lipids between t
129 ostenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, sex hormone-binding globulin, estrone, estradiol, C-pept
130 izing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, sex hormone-binding globulin, F(2)-isoprostanes, and thi
131 ured; two polymorphisms of the gene encoding sex hormone-binding globulin, SHBG, that were robustly a
132 ata demonstrate that higher androgens, lower sex hormone-binding globulin, surgical menopause, and ea
134 the single LNS-domain (for laminin/neurexin/sex hormone-binding globulin-domain) of neurexin-1beta o
135 analogs, we demonstrated that the C terminus sex hormone-binding globulin-like (SHBG) domain of PS is
139 minase (beta = 0.002; P = 3 x 10(-5)), lower sex-hormone-binding globulin (beta = -0.010; P = 9 x 10(
141 are not simply reflective of differences in sex hormones, but also reflect distinctions in synaptic
142 f some haematopoietic cells are regulated by sex hormones, but haematopoietic stem-cell function is t
143 ound that the type I interferon response and sex hormones can alter both viral replication and lethal
145 ale and female mice, and we show that female sex hormones can promote lung cancer progression via the
147 perimental studies and the known physiologic sex hormone changes that occur after menopause in women.
151 mere diseases, we administered the synthetic sex hormone danazol orally at a dose of 800 mg per day f
154 er the mechanisms that control the growth of sex hormone-dependent cancers started more than 100 year
157 vations demonstrate that the female and male sex hormones differentially regulate the expression of I
158 explore NK3R antagonists as therapeutics for sex-hormone disorders that can potentially benefit from
159 between the 90th and 10th percentiles of the sex hormone distributions were estimated by using propor
160 either older or younger men, suggesting that sex hormones do not modulate sequential movement in men,
163 span (e.g. puberty and menopause), exogenous sex hormones (e.g. hormonal contraception or hormone the
164 urface trafficking and its modulation by the sex hormone E2 is a cellular mechanism critical for a ma
168 k suggests that sex chromosomal genes and/or sex hormones, especially testosterone, may modulate the
169 axis that is required for production of the sex hormones estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone.
170 ntensive care unit admission and assayed for sex hormones (estradiol, testosterone, prolactin, and pr
171 indings were significant while adjusting for sex hormones (estradiol-to-progesterone ratio in women a
172 one and dihydrotestosterone), but not female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone), were able to s
173 Together, these results indicate that female sex hormones, estrogens, and X chromosome complement ind
174 eproductive factors reflective of endogenous sex hormone exposure might have an effect on cardiac rem
176 ata reveal an unrecognized role of transient sex hormone exposures during neonatal development as lon
179 ) polymorphism rs2978381, one of two gonadal sex hormone genes, significantly mitigate the negative e
186 topoietic cell types are known to respond to sex hormones, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are genera
188 pellets validates an important role of male sex hormone in castration-induced nigrostriatal patholog
194 lorie weight loss diet and exercise on serum sex hormones in overweight and obese postmenopausal wome
199 These results highlight a possible role of sex hormones in the regulation of ABCG2 urate transporte
201 r among younger women, supporting a role for sex hormones in younger onset of T2DM, in addition to BM
204 time exposure to increased concentrations of sex hormones is associated with the risk of some cancers
205 study is to explore the association between sex hormone levels and periodontitis in men using data f
207 tal, half the TCSs had at least one of three sex hormone levels outside the reference range at SII.
209 ence of an association of periodontitis with sex hormone levels, especially testosterone, in men.
210 sociations were not driven by differences in sex hormone levels, sexually transmitted infections, or
213 response to acute and pronounced changes in sex-hormone levels during, for example, the perimenopaus
214 nd irregular periods, among other markers of sex-hormone levels, have been associated with a higher r
215 d low prevalence in childhood reinforce that sex hormones, like estrogen, play an important, complex
218 hese results suggest that factors other than sex hormones may be responsible for gender-based differe
219 ight to explain the molecular basis by which sex hormones may be responsible for the female predispos
222 inantly affect women, suggesting that female sex hormones may play a role in the pathogenesis of such
223 here is some evidence suggesting that female sex hormones might be protective of the optic nerve.
224 sordellii infections suggests that steroidal sex hormones might regulate its capacity to germinate.
225 ing mechanisms, with particular focus on how sex hormones modulate the immune responses necessary for
227 nfluence of tissue and circulating levels of sex hormones more recently in conjunction with gene expr
228 ssess mechanisms behind the impact of female sex hormones on host immune responses to P. aeruginosa W
230 or histocompatibility antigens, influence of sex hormones on immune activation, sex- and age-related
232 model and present evidence for the action of sex hormones on pancreatic beta-cell function and the va
233 fluence of sensory cues, social context, and sex hormones on progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing ne
234 the protective effects of testicular-derived sex hormones on the development of joint and lung diseas
238 tudy was to examine the associations between sex hormones, oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use, systemi
239 he naturally occurring changes in endogenous sex hormones over the lifespan (e.g. puberty and menopau
240 the current evidence for the involvement of sex hormones, particularly estrogens and androgens in th
241 nted for over two millennia, suggesting that sex hormones play a role in regulating epidermal melanoc
243 ronment and show that, depending on prenatal sex hormone priming, testosterone administration in wome
245 genes, notably those involved in retinol and sex hormone processing as well as in detoxification.
246 cm(2)), weekly) for 10 weeks, and endogenous sex hormone production was abrogated by ovariectomy.
251 on-coding RNA that coactivates several human sex hormone receptors and is strongly associated with br
252 ators; and (4) the tissue-specific effect of sex hormone receptors and the effect of genomic and nong
253 SMC markers, expression of VEGF-D and female sex hormone receptors, reduced autophagy, and metabolic
257 nature was independent of biological age and sex-hormone regulation and was regulated by the transcri
259 cal ingredient used to treat a wide range of sex hormone-related disorders, including advanced prosta
260 eptor (PR) as an approach to avoid potential sex-hormone-related adverse effects and improving biopha
261 oid gonad tumours in later life, appropriate sex-hormone replacement at puberty and beyond, and an em
262 he elucidation of complex interactions among sex hormones, sex chromosomes, and immune response genes
270 onadotropin receptors and several enzymes of sex hormone steroidogenesis were greater than in control
271 ssed include oxygenation, infection, age and sex hormones, stress, diabetes, obesity, medications, al
273 nhibition of the transcriptional activity of sex hormones, such as estrogens and androgens, and the a
274 red with men, has been reported, but whether sex hormones, such as estrogens, are involved in this se
275 based disparity are unknown and the specific sex hormone target for therapeutic manipulation has not
277 linear relationship with the level of a male sex hormone, testosterone, using the Pearson correlation
279 ether progesterone (P4), one of the dominant sex hormones that regulates multiple biological function
282 s in transgender populations receiving cross-sex hormone therapy (CSHT) limits appropriate primary an
284 ng women suggests important contributions of sex hormones to differential responses of MSNA to fallin
285 , epidemiological studies have linked female sex hormones to lung cancer in women; however, the under
287 these studies establish that female gonadal sex hormones underlie the sexual dimorphic differences i
290 tive contribution of X chromosome dosage and sex hormones using a humanized mouse model in which male
292 and severity of periodontitis and levels of sex hormones were determined and expressed as odds ratio
294 gonadal secretions (commonly referred to as sex hormones), which substantially influence many aspect
295 ALE: Menopause is associated with changes in sex hormones, which affect immunity, inflammation, and o
296 with increased circulating concentrations of sex hormones, which in turn may increase hormone-depende
297 ulating concentrations of growth factors and sex hormones, which may be important in prostate cancer
298 IL2Cs, uterine ILC2s are regulated by female sex hormones, which may specialize them for specific phy
300 igraine and estrogen, the predominant female sex hormone, with a focus on studies published in the la
301 and adolescent mice to the stressors and/or sex hormones yielded expression patterns that reflected
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