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1       Testosterone (T) is the principal male sex hormone.
2 ting factors, apolipoprotein E genotype, and sex hormones.
3 sal women, which may be attributed to female sex hormones.
4 echanism dependent on IL-6 and expression of sex hormones.
5  account for within-woman variation in these sex hormones.
6 that are directly or indirectly regulated by sex hormones.
7 which was dependent on the presence of adult sex hormones.
8 able evidence supports an important role for sex hormones.
9 ociated with epilepsy may alter responses to sex hormones.
10 nce in males, an effect that is dependent on sex hormones.
11 females after puberty, suggesting a role for sex hormones.
12 positively associated with SHBG but not with sex hormones.
13 d coffee nor tea was associated with SHBG or sex hormones.
14  compared to men, and is modulated by female sex hormones.
15 erences cannot be logically connected to the sex hormones.
16 ressors, even before the production of fetal sex hormones.
17 irrespective of their history of exposure to sex hormones.
18 bited by VNO signaling, independent of adult sex hormones.
19 otection) and the balance may be affected by sex hormones.
20 kin-6, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and sex hormones.
21 differs in men and women and is sensitive to sex hormones.
22 C2 development is greatly influenced by male sex hormones.
23 nd also was related to the effects of female sex hormones.
24 e gender disparities suggest an influence of sex hormones.
25  females and are likely driven by changes in sex hormones.
26 ty, and can decrease serum concentrations of sex hormones.
27 ed (NZB x NZW)F(1) male mice with the female sex hormone 17beta-estradiol significantly increased ste
28 NK in lung cancer and may explain why female sex hormones accelerate lung cancer development.
29 pes are pituitary-dependent, suggesting that sex hormones act via the gonadal-hypophyseal axis.
30 nt investigation in vivo of the mechanism of sex hormone action on the development of colonic adenoma
31 disease are typically mediated through acute sex hormone actions, sex-specific differences in brain t
32 ical and disease processes sensitive to male sex hormone actions, thereby not only affecting the path
33 response; (3) the mechanisms by which gender/sex hormones affect the metabolic modulators; and (4) th
34 dermal adipose tissue, innate immune system, sex hormones, aging, circadian rhythm and seasonal rhyth
35 CC than females, an effect largely driven by sex hormones, albeit through still poorly understood mec
36 in metabolism, adipokines, inflammation, and sex hormones all contribute to the adverse effects of ob
37 ductive age and thus cannot be attributed to sex hormones alone.
38 tionally, the type I interferon response and sex hormones alter both CVB3 intestinal replication and
39 omen in adulthood, suggesting that shifts in sex hormones alter the course of the disease.
40 , and mineralocorticoid receptor, as well as sex hormone and corticosteroid binding globulins.
41 chanisms underlying the associations between sex hormones and AF in older men merit continued investi
42                                              Sex hormones and blood lipids were deviated in all subje
43  are prone to vitamin D deficiency, deviated sex hormones and blood lipids.
44  a variety of factors including age, gender, sex hormones and diabetes status.
45  experimental evidence indicates that female sex hormones and hormonal contraceptives regulate suscep
46  cell counts measured and blood analysed for sex hormones and inflammatory markers.
47 orononanoic acid (PFNA), may alter levels of sex hormones and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in
48 des the well-known associations of risk with sex hormones and insulin-regulated physiological axes, o
49 study was to assess the relationship between sex hormones and natriuretic peptide levels in community
50 influencing levels of circulating endogenous sex hormones and outcome in these various malignancies.
51  has been shown to mediate the metabolism of sex hormones and prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)), a lipid me
52 he association between physiologic levels of sex hormones and QT-interval duration in humans was eval
53 We aimed to examine whether plasma levels of sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) may
54                     This study suggests that sex hormones and systemic inflammation may be mediating
55 f anaphylaxis and explore the role of female sex hormones and the mechanisms responsible.
56                                    Moreover, sex hormones and their metabolites can directly act on n
57            Possible synergism between female sex hormones and vitamin D on periodontitis pathology ha
58 ollected in 2005-2006 and analyzed for PFAS, sex hormones, and IGF-1.
59                   Perfluoroalkyl substances, sex hormones, and insulin-like growth factor-1 at 6-9 ye
60       Striatal function is also modulated by sex hormones, and previous studies show that estradiol i
61      Inherited risks, developmental factors, sex hormones, and psychosocial adversity interact to inc
62 ease by removing alphabeta T cells, altering sex hormones, and reconstituting gammadelta T cells.
63 fluences of biological sex, gender identity, sex hormones, and sexual orientation on white matter mic
64 or equal to 28 days and not taking exogenous sex hormones answered a postal questionnaire regarding t
65                                              Sex hormones are essential for neural circuit developmen
66 tic study, strengthen evidence that SHBG and sex hormones are involved in the aetiology of type 2 dia
67                 The authors examined whether sex hormones are involved in the production of sequentia
68                                              Sex hormones are linked to inflammation and bone turnove
69                                      Steroid sex hormones are potential neuroprotective candidates fo
70                         We hypothesized that sex hormones are related to atrial fibrillation (AF) in
71                               Female gonadal sex hormones are responsible for this sexual dimorphism,
72 ertension (PAH), but it is not known whether sex hormones are risk factors for PAH in men.
73 e is evidence implicating the role of female sex hormones as a major factor in determining migraine r
74 e include immunological pathways affected by sex hormones, as well as consequences of differential ex
75 nsure binding to the second laminin/neurexin/sex hormone binding (LNS2) domain of Nrxn1alpha, but thi
76 sport proteins human serum albumin (HSA) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) as models.
77                 Testosterone, estradiol, and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations were
78                                       In the sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) gene, a pentanucleot
79 l studies consistently show that circulating sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels are lower in
80 ne, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)], sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), and EOC risk by tum
81 e (FT), bioavailable testosterone (BAT), and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG).
82 in resistance (P=6 x 10(-4)) and lower serum sex hormone binding globulin concentrations (P=5 x 10(-4
83 strone, progesterone, free testosterone, and sex hormone binding globulin measurements.
84 ; positive associations for progesterone and sex hormone binding globulin merit additional study.
85  unassociated with cognitive composites, but sex hormone binding globulin was positively associated w
86 one sulfate, androstanediol glucuronide, and sex hormone binding globulin).
87 ing serum levels of testosterone, estradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, and androstenediol glucuro
88               Serum testosterone, estradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, gonadotropins, and bone de
89                           Both drugs bind to sex hormone binding globulin.
90 rations of high-density lipoprotein (9%) and sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (21%), and lower con
91 ficant for several estrogens, androgens, and sex hormone-binding globulin (2-sided P <or= 0.01).
92 CI: 1.12, 1.68; P = 0.002) and a decrease in sex hormone-binding globulin (OR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.45, 0
93 ation of known and unknown recombinant human sex hormone-binding globulin (rhSHBG)-binding designer s
94 one, free testosterone, androstenedione, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations (seco
95 lored associations of total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations at ag
96 , androstanediol glucuronide, estradiol, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) for 3,043 cases and
97 hydroepiandrosterone sulfate, prolactin, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) improved risk predic
98                                              Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is believed to play
99                                              Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is the high-affinity
100                                   Low plasma sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels are associate
101 ine increased and significantly decreased as sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels at follow-up
102 (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels were measured
103 ne whether plasma levels of sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) may account for the
104  concentrations of estrogens, androgens, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) was investigated in
105 udy were analyzed to examine whether ESH and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) were associated with
106  serum concentrations of total testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandroster
107 ating hormone (FSH), total testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), were performed in 6
108 t-specific 6 chimeras, with either the whole sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)-like domain (Val243-
109 nent to circulating sex steroid hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG).
110  inverse relations between serum insulin and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG).
111 l: 0.01, 0.03) and inverse associations with sex hormone-binding globulin and follicle-stimulating ho
112                    Low circulating levels of sex hormone-binding globulin are a strong predictor of t
113 mproved and levels of C-reactive protein and sex hormone-binding globulin but not interleukin-6 incre
114 (decreased blood concentration and increased sex hormone-binding globulin concentration).
115 ide polymorphism (SNP) rs6259 had 10% higher sex hormone-binding globulin levels (P=0.005), and carri
116                                  Circulating sex hormone-binding globulin levels are inversely associ
117               A dramatic 45-fold increase in sex hormone-binding globulin levels during hibernation d
118  free testosterone (FT) levels decreased and sex hormone-binding globulin levels increased in tandem
119                 Testosterone, estradiol, and sex hormone-binding globulin levels were measured in ser
120 directions corresponding to their associated sex hormone-binding globulin levels.
121 .58) among men, a finding that suggests that sex hormone-binding globulin may have a causal role in t
122 peptide (NT-proBNP), total testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin plasma levels in 4,056 men
123 rd-deviation increase in the plasma level of sex hormone-binding globulin was 0.28 (95% CI, 0.13 to 0
124                             Plasma levels of sex hormone-binding globulin were measured; two polymorp
125         Among women, higher plasma levels of sex hormone-binding globulin were prospectively associat
126 ween the fifth LNS (laminin-alpha, neurexin, sex hormone-binding globulin) domain and the third EGF-l
127  by gamma-glutamyltransferase, fetuin-A, and sex hormone-binding globulin), markers of dyslipidemia (
128   There were no differences in testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, and blood lipids between t
129 ostenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, sex hormone-binding globulin, estrone, estradiol, C-pept
130 izing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, sex hormone-binding globulin, F(2)-isoprostanes, and thi
131 ured; two polymorphisms of the gene encoding sex hormone-binding globulin, SHBG, that were robustly a
132 ata demonstrate that higher androgens, lower sex hormone-binding globulin, surgical menopause, and ea
133           Other antiepileptic drugs increase sex hormone-binding globulin, which reduces the bioactiv
134  the single LNS-domain (for laminin/neurexin/sex hormone-binding globulin-domain) of neurexin-1beta o
135 analogs, we demonstrated that the C terminus sex hormone-binding globulin-like (SHBG) domain of PS is
136 s were assayed for estrogens, androgens, and sex hormone-binding globulin.
137 rostane-3alpha, 17beta-diol-glucuronide, and sex hormone-binding globulin.
138 d by hormonal contraceptives and mediated by sex hormone-binding globulin.
139 minase (beta = 0.002; P = 3 x 10(-5)), lower sex-hormone-binding globulin (beta = -0.010; P = 9 x 10(
140 main that we term Pentraxin/Laminin/neurexin/sex-hormone-binding-globulin-Like (PLL).
141  are not simply reflective of differences in sex hormones, but also reflect distinctions in synaptic
142 f some haematopoietic cells are regulated by sex hormones, but haematopoietic stem-cell function is t
143 ound that the type I interferon response and sex hormones can alter both viral replication and lethal
144                                      Steroid sex hormones can induce prostate carcinogenesis, and are
145 ale and female mice, and we show that female sex hormones can promote lung cancer progression via the
146                                              Sex hormones cause differences in cardiac electrophysiol
147 perimental studies and the known physiologic sex hormone changes that occur after menopause in women.
148                             Sensory cues and sex hormones control the entire repertoire of sexually d
149                                              Sex hormones, cortisol, and insulin levels were measured
150                        Circulating levels of sex hormones, cortisol, and insulin were also determined
151 mere diseases, we administered the synthetic sex hormone danazol orally at a dose of 800 mg per day f
152 bserved skeletal phenotype is secondary to a sex hormone deficiency.
153                                  The adrenal sex hormone dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which is pres
154 er the mechanisms that control the growth of sex hormone-dependent cancers started more than 100 year
155 EFNB3 regulates blood pressure in a sex- and sex hormone-dependent way.
156 er by existing cancer treatments, especially sex hormone deprivation.
157 vations demonstrate that the female and male sex hormones differentially regulate the expression of I
158 explore NK3R antagonists as therapeutics for sex-hormone disorders that can potentially benefit from
159 between the 90th and 10th percentiles of the sex hormone distributions were estimated by using propor
160 either older or younger men, suggesting that sex hormones do not modulate sequential movement in men,
161                                      Steroid sex hormones drive changes in the nervous system and beh
162                                              Sex hormone dysregulation and altered end-organ hormone
163 span (e.g. puberty and menopause), exogenous sex hormones (e.g. hormonal contraception or hormone the
164 urface trafficking and its modulation by the sex hormone E2 is a cellular mechanism critical for a ma
165 ons for understanding the pathophysiology of sex hormone effects in diverse CNS disorders.
166  studied predominantly within the context of sex hormone effects.
167        It remains unclear whether endogenous sex hormones (ESH) are associated with risk of type 2 di
168 k suggests that sex chromosomal genes and/or sex hormones, especially testosterone, may modulate the
169  axis that is required for production of the sex hormones estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone.
170 ntensive care unit admission and assayed for sex hormones (estradiol, testosterone, prolactin, and pr
171 indings were significant while adjusting for sex hormones (estradiol-to-progesterone ratio in women a
172 one and dihydrotestosterone), but not female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone), were able to s
173 Together, these results indicate that female sex hormones, estrogens, and X chromosome complement ind
174 eproductive factors reflective of endogenous sex hormone exposure might have an effect on cardiac rem
175 = 3 x 10(-14)), likely mediated by prolonged sex hormone exposure rather than DDR mechanisms.
176 ata reveal an unrecognized role of transient sex hormone exposures during neonatal development as lon
177          Here, we modeled a biphasic ovarian sex hormone fluctuation using a gonadotropin-releasing h
178 effect of genomic and nongenomic pathways of sex hormones following trauma.
179 ) polymorphism rs2978381, one of two gonadal sex hormone genes, significantly mitigate the negative e
180                                       Female sex hormones have been hypothesized to play a role in th
181                                              Sex hormones have been implicated in experimental and cl
182               Both systemic inflammation and sex hormones have been proposed as potential mediators o
183                                   Endogenous sex hormones have been related to cardiovascular outcome
184                                     Although sex hormones have been shown to modulate some end-organ
185                                              Sex hormones have potent immunoregulatory abilities.
186 topoietic cell types are known to respond to sex hormones, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are genera
187  glucocorticoid overtreatment and control of sex hormone imbalances.
188  pellets validates an important role of male sex hormone in castration-induced nigrostriatal patholog
189 pecific ILP was identified as the androgenic sex hormone in Crustacea.
190                  Gender bias and the role of sex hormones in autoimmune diseases are well established
191  Epidemiologic data on the effects of female sex hormones in cataract formation are conflicting.
192          We further investigated the role of sex hormones in kras(V12) transgenic fish.
193 ntrations of adipokines, growth factors, and sex hormones in male and female mice.
194 lorie weight loss diet and exercise on serum sex hormones in overweight and obese postmenopausal wome
195         Prospective cohort studies examining sex hormones in relation to cancer risk have generally c
196      This has suggested an etiologic role of sex hormones in the development of these conditions.
197 an in elderly females, suggesting a role for sex hormones in the healing process.
198 ized mice, we highlighted the role of female sex hormones in the phenotype.
199   These results highlight a possible role of sex hormones in the regulation of ABCG2 urate transporte
200 re associated with lower levels of IGF-1 and sex hormones in young children.
201 r among younger women, supporting a role for sex hormones in younger onset of T2DM, in addition to BM
202                                              Sex hormones, in particular estrogen, can influence CD4
203                                      Steroid sex hormones induce dramatic seasonal changes in reprodu
204 time exposure to increased concentrations of sex hormones is associated with the risk of some cancers
205  study is to explore the association between sex hormone levels and periodontitis in men using data f
206                                       Plasma sex hormone levels in men with idiopathic, heritable, or
207 tal, half the TCSs had at least one of three sex hormone levels outside the reference range at SII.
208                           The association of sex hormone levels with mortality over a median of 16 ye
209 ence of an association of periodontitis with sex hormone levels, especially testosterone, in men.
210 sociations were not driven by differences in sex hormone levels, sexually transmitted infections, or
211 ogical pathways, including the regulation of sex hormone levels.
212 nied by disruption of the oestrous cycle and sex hormone levels.
213  response to acute and pronounced changes in sex-hormone levels during, for example, the perimenopaus
214 nd irregular periods, among other markers of sex-hormone levels, have been associated with a higher r
215 d low prevalence in childhood reinforce that sex hormones, like estrogen, play an important, complex
216                         Removing circulating sex hormones makes these signals slower and less discrim
217                                              Sex hormone manipulation with GnRHa significantly trigge
218 hese results suggest that factors other than sex hormones may be responsible for gender-based differe
219 ight to explain the molecular basis by which sex hormones may be responsible for the female predispos
220                                              Sex hormones may contribute to the symptomatology of fem
221                                              Sex hormones may play a role in predisposing to gastric
222 inantly affect women, suggesting that female sex hormones may play a role in the pathogenesis of such
223 here is some evidence suggesting that female sex hormones might be protective of the optic nerve.
224 sordellii infections suggests that steroidal sex hormones might regulate its capacity to germinate.
225 ing mechanisms, with particular focus on how sex hormones modulate the immune responses necessary for
226                                              Sex hormones modulating serotonergic transmission are pr
227 nfluence of tissue and circulating levels of sex hormones more recently in conjunction with gene expr
228 ssess mechanisms behind the impact of female sex hormones on host immune responses to P. aeruginosa W
229 sers suggests a possible influence of female sex hormones on host response to HPV infection.
230 or histocompatibility antigens, influence of sex hormones on immune activation, sex- and age-related
231                    Because actions of female sex hormones on normal renal tissue might protect agains
232 model and present evidence for the action of sex hormones on pancreatic beta-cell function and the va
233 fluence of sensory cues, social context, and sex hormones on progesterone receptor (PR)-expressing ne
234 the protective effects of testicular-derived sex hormones on the development of joint and lung diseas
235                   To review the influence of sex hormones on the progression of breast, prostate, gyn
236                                The impact of sex hormones on the T-helper 1/T-helper 2 cytokine balan
237 fied by circulating concentrations of IGF-1, sex hormones, or their major binding proteins.
238 tudy was to examine the associations between sex hormones, oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use, systemi
239 he naturally occurring changes in endogenous sex hormones over the lifespan (e.g. puberty and menopau
240  the current evidence for the involvement of sex hormones, particularly estrogens and androgens in th
241 nted for over two millennia, suggesting that sex hormones play a role in regulating epidermal melanoc
242                                    Steroidal sex hormones play an important role in the neural contro
243 ronment and show that, depending on prenatal sex hormone priming, testosterone administration in wome
244                     Sex-based differences in sex hormone processing and signaling may contribute to u
245 genes, notably those involved in retinol and sex hormone processing as well as in detoxification.
246 cm(2)), weekly) for 10 weeks, and endogenous sex hormone production was abrogated by ovariectomy.
247 ntagonist for 16 days to suppress endogenous sex hormone production.
248                                          The sex hormone progesterone has been shown to improve outco
249  throughout the body, mediated by the female sex hormones progesterone and estrogen.
250                                         Some sex hormone receptor modulators with bone sparing effect
251 on-coding RNA that coactivates several human sex hormone receptors and is strongly associated with br
252 ators; and (4) the tissue-specific effect of sex hormone receptors and the effect of genomic and nong
253 SMC markers, expression of VEGF-D and female sex hormone receptors, reduced autophagy, and metabolic
254         In tissue culture and animal models, sex hormones regulate expression of the telomerase gene.
255                           We find that adult sex hormones regulate these expression patterns in a sex
256                                        Thus, sex hormone regulation of a neurotrophic factor signal d
257 nature was independent of biological age and sex-hormone regulation and was regulated by the transcri
258                        While such stress and sex hormone-related alterations occur in regions mediati
259 cal ingredient used to treat a wide range of sex hormone-related disorders, including advanced prosta
260 eptor (PR) as an approach to avoid potential sex-hormone-related adverse effects and improving biopha
261 oid gonad tumours in later life, appropriate sex-hormone replacement at puberty and beyond, and an em
262 he elucidation of complex interactions among sex hormones, sex chromosomes, and immune response genes
263         This may be caused by differences in sex hormones, sex chromosomes, or both.
264 s model to investigate the influence of male sex hormone signaling on infectious hepatitis.
265 f BK channels in smooth muscle and has shown sex hormone specific regulation.
266 lating NT-proBNP levels were associated with sex/hormone status (overall p < 0.0001).
267  markedly attenuated the association between sex/hormone status and NT-proBNP concentrations.
268                                       Across sex/hormone status groups, free testosterone (FT) levels
269                                              Sex/hormone status was grouped as: 1) men; 2) post-menop
270 onadotropin receptors and several enzymes of sex hormone steroidogenesis were greater than in control
271 ssed include oxygenation, infection, age and sex hormones, stress, diabetes, obesity, medications, al
272                                              Sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone are essen
273 nhibition of the transcriptional activity of sex hormones, such as estrogens and androgens, and the a
274 red with men, has been reported, but whether sex hormones, such as estrogens, are involved in this se
275 based disparity are unknown and the specific sex hormone target for therapeutic manipulation has not
276               Furthermore, we show that male sex hormones (testosterone and dihydrotestosterone), but
277 linear relationship with the level of a male sex hormone, testosterone, using the Pearson correlation
278                     The estrogens are female sex hormones that are involved in a variety of physiolog
279 ether progesterone (P4), one of the dominant sex hormones that regulates multiple biological function
280                   Various factors, including sex hormones, the presence or absence of a second X chro
281                               In addition to sex hormones, the X and Y sex chromosomes, and their uni
282 s in transgender populations receiving cross-sex hormone therapy (CSHT) limits appropriate primary an
283  in women and has potential implications for sex hormone therapy.
284 ng women suggests important contributions of sex hormones to differential responses of MSNA to fallin
285 , epidemiological studies have linked female sex hormones to lung cancer in women; however, the under
286                                              Sex hormone treatments did not affect protein levels of
287  these studies establish that female gonadal sex hormones underlie the sexual dimorphic differences i
288 all ages, suggesting that factors other than sex hormones underlie this discrepancy.
289               Whether exposure to endogenous sex hormones underlies this relationship should be inves
290 tive contribution of X chromosome dosage and sex hormones using a humanized mouse model in which male
291                                    Levels of sex hormones were categorized according to quartiles and
292  and severity of periodontitis and levels of sex hormones were determined and expressed as odds ratio
293                                              Sex hormones were evaluated as categorized and continuou
294  gonadal secretions (commonly referred to as sex hormones), which substantially influence many aspect
295 ALE: Menopause is associated with changes in sex hormones, which affect immunity, inflammation, and o
296 with increased circulating concentrations of sex hormones, which in turn may increase hormone-depende
297 ulating concentrations of growth factors and sex hormones, which may be important in prostate cancer
298 IL2Cs, uterine ILC2s are regulated by female sex hormones, which may specialize them for specific phy
299                   Progesterone, a key female sex hormone with pleiotropic functions in maintenance of
300 igraine and estrogen, the predominant female sex hormone, with a focus on studies published in the la
301  and adolescent mice to the stressors and/or sex hormones yielded expression patterns that reflected

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