ライフサイエンスコーパス: sexual

1 analysis of childhood maltreatment (overall, sexual abuse, physical abuse and neglect, and emotional

2 edonic mood, conduct disorder, and childhood sexual abuse.

3 atient reported injection drug use (IDU) and sexual activity among men who have sex with men (MSM).

4 y transmission may have been associated with sexual activity and injection drug use.

5 bidity can hinder manual labour and vigorous sexual activity might lead to penile implant extrusion.

6 ing antimalarial molecules with dual asexual/sexual activity, representing starting points for target

7 c brain activity specifically in response to sexual and couple-bonding stimuli.

8 ommunication plays a central role in social, sexual and ecological interactions among animals.

9 The limbic brain system has key roles in sexual and emotional behaviors, and is a likely candidat

10 described role for kisspeptin in integrating sexual and emotional brain processing with reproduction

11 ASCO is committed to addressing the needs of sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations as a divers

12 and composition, exposure to armed attacks, sexual and gender-based violence, food security and feed

13 tus isolates, CBS6039 and CBS6273, which are sexual and interfertile.

14 osing particular display sites often balance sexual and natural selection pressures.

15 provide converging evidence that the cyclic sexual and reproductive behavior of human populations is

16 n of a protein complex across asexual blood, sexual and sporozoite stages, along with a transcriptomi

17 nderstanding and ability to interrogate both sexual and sporozoite transmission stages and the molecu

18 We further characterize two sexual and two asexual populations with increased mutati

19 The model represents sexual and vertical HIV transmission in the general popu

20 the common dandelion, exists both as diploid sexuals and triploid apomicts.

21 ether evolutionary strata can evolve without sexual antagonism using fungi that display suppressed re

22 id of mating-type genes, despite the lack of sexual antagonism, calls for a unified theory of sex-rel

23 e provide strong evidence for a contemporary sexual arms race.

24 Some of the strongest examples of a sexual 'arms race' come from observations of correlated

25 Sexual arousal in flies counteracts the effects of sleep

26 ly associated with cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA).

27 data from Britain's third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3; n=15 162, con

28 or sexual behaviour (from National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles [Natsal-3]) and vaccine

29 e a straightforward and direct assessment of sexual attraction.

30 at an increased need for sleep inhibits male sexual behavior by decreasing the activity of the male-s

31 ural pathways activated during inhibition of sexual behavior in male rats and the effects of concurre

32 Sexual behavior may partly explain the observed associat

33 rats and the effects of concurrent Meth and sexual behavior on neural activity, using ERK phosphoryl

34 th and mating experience causes maladapative sexual behavior that is associated with alterations in n

35 ed cervicovaginal specimens and demographic, sexual behavior, and self-reported vaccination data from

36 g were collected, together with demographic, sexual behavior, and vaccine status data.

37 s (VMH) mediating control of male and female sexual behavior, respectively.

38 fru (M) and dsx, but does not affect female sexual behavior.

39 and prevalence ratios (PRs) with respect to sexual behaviors and demographic characteristics.

40 roles of responses to environmental cues and sexual behaviors in longevity regulation, we examined Ca

41 the importance of continuing surveillance of sexual behaviors, alongside vaccine status, to predict f

42 rily reflects cohort-specific differences in sexual behaviors, and is only marginally attributable to

43 elihood of further consummatory, social, and sexual behaviors.

44 , parameterising it with the latest data for sexual behaviour (from National Survey of Sexual Attitud

45 ified binary labelling and classification of sexual behaviour in dementia as appropriate or inappropr

46 disorder, binge eating disorder, compulsive sexual behaviour, and compulsive shopping occur in about

47 sive eating, followed by punding, compulsive sexual behaviour, gambling and buying disorder.

48 Theory on the evolution of secondary sexual characters suggests that evolving any costly trai

49 upport for all three main predictions of the sexual coercion hypothesis [7]: male aggression (1) is g

50 tigated the existence of comparable forms of sexual coercion in animals [4, 5], in which repeated mal

51 ect contest competition between males and in sexual coercion of females, thus increasing the potentia

52 ical context, neutral genetic divergence and sexual coevolution in the correlated evolution of antago

53 Sexual commitment requires the transcriptional activatio

54 In species with biparental care, there is sexual conflict as each parent is under selection to min

55 tion may be sufficient to suppress and stymy sexual conflict if it acts orthogonal to sexual selectio

56 derstanding the evolution of mate choice and sexual conflict in mammals, as well as the origins of hu

57 n of sex chromosomes are both driven through sexual conflict, arising from differing fitness optima b

58 onary processes such as sexual selection and sexual conflict.

59 lation of X-linked gene expression to ensure sexual congruency.

60 A recent analysis of the sexual contact network of men who have sex with men with

61 n its ability to also be transmitted through sexual contact, nonsexual body fluids, and perinatally.

62 ZIKV) can be transmitted by mosquito bite or sexual contact.

63 ntly spread by a mosquito vector and through sexual contact.

64 ate (cGMP) are implicated in the response to sexual cues, which overall entails a modulation of cell

65 ly throughout the year and what drives human sexual cycles is a long-standing question.

66 ia species may provide useful models for the sexual cycles of Candida species.

67 an men reporting being sexually competent at sexual debut were lower (32.9% for black Caribbean and 2

68 epeated testing would not be necessary until sexual debut.

69 Thus, in this unique example of sexual deception, pollination is achieved by co-opting a

70 mechanisms that have been established during sexual determination.

71 es serve as a foundation for deeper study of sexual development in this pathogen and identification o

72 ity and dynamics at the isoform level in the sexual development of fission yeast.

73 expression in nascent merozoites to initiate sexual development through a hitherto unknown mechanism.

74 mplicated in the control of several genes in sexual development, but its function in gonad formation

75 2-g (PF3D7_1222600), the master regulator of sexual development, from an epigenetically silenced stat

76 on, cpsA is necessary for normal asexual and sexual development.

77 ed how this pathway may regulate alternative sexual development.

78 icum across eight time points throughout the sexual developmental process from pairing to maturation.

79 Sexual dichromatism is a key proxy for the intensity of

80 Sexual differentiation of the malaria parasite is a pre-

81 falciparum cell fate by repressing parasite sexual differentiation.

82 that one of them, nam1, regulates entry into sexual differentiation.

83 hat female gonadal sex hormones underlie the sexual dimorphic differences in Nf1 optic glioma-induced

84 ght remarkable parallels to the evolution of sexual dimorphism and argue that their approach can aid

85 The evolution of sexual dimorphism and expansion of sex chromosomes are b

86 reby placing limitations on the evolution of sexual dimorphism and genomic expansion of sex chromosom

87 lated to sexual selection intensity, such as sexual dimorphism and reproductive investment.

88 Together our findings reveal marked sexual dimorphism at the transcriptional level in MDD an

89 s require confirmation but suggest potential sexual dimorphism in associations with prenatal exposure

90 In this study, we examined the sexual dimorphism in cellular infiltrates of the salivar

91 ith potential implications for understanding sexual dimorphism in human disease.

92 ship between sex differences in behavior and sexual dimorphism in the brain.

93 hromatin modifiers, as a crucial mediator of sexual dimorphism in the liver.

94 a mechanism that plays a role in the marked sexual dimorphism observed in a model of the transition

95 es, the molecular mechanisms underlying this sexual dimorphism remain largely unknown.

96 otes ( 100 kbp) with comprehensive tests for sexual dimorphism using >1300 individuals from two Popul

97 ts, (3) are necessary for the maintenance of sexual dimorphism, (4) influence reproductive success am

98 pment, focusing on recent findings regarding sexual dimorphism, bud induction, branching morphogenesi

99 Species differed in external genital sexual dimorphism, but we observed a sexual monomorphism

100 tals are unique body parts in that they show sexual dimorphism, major changes in puberty and typicall

101 parisons correction, but exhibited a similar sexual dimorphism.

102 ms (AAAs) are a deadly pathology with strong sexual dimorphism.

103 hly concordant and not a principal source of sexual dimorphism.

104 found that rhythms in Igf-1 expression have sexual dimorphism.

105 orts that do include both sexes, significant sexual dimorphisms have been demonstrated in development

106 Sexual dimorphisms in body size are widespread throughou

107 of multiple organs, thereby contributing to sexual dimorphisms in normal biological functions and di

108 eptors, an effect that could be explained by sexual dimorphisms in receptor expression levels.

109 Functional and anatomical sexual dimorphisms in the brain are either the result of

110 kinase A pathway diminished the contractile sexual dimorphisms previously observed.

111 e population, especially taking into account sexual dimorphisms, will aid recognition of the clinical

112 e that of the three domains of disgust, only sexual disgust is associated with more deontological mor

113 The use of objects in sexual displays by non-human mammals is rare and, moreov

114 Sexual displays enriched by object carrying serve to inc

115 T1 = .49 and EST2 = .66; P = .001), and less sexual distress (EST2 = .59; P = .002) compared with the

116 ble to controls, impairment of emotional and sexual domains may prevail in adulthood.

117 examined the relationships between multiple sexual dyadic characteristics and serodiscordant/serosta

118 idimensional Fatigue Inventory), bladder and sexual dysfunction (International Prostate Symptom Score

119 Compared with active surveillance, mean sexual dysfunction scores worsened by 3 months for patie

120 adverse effects such as urinary symptoms and sexual dysfunction that can negatively affect quality of

121 Urinary incontinence and erectile and sexual dysfunction were each greater with surgery than w

122 Vaginal atrophy, sexual interest, and sexual dysfunction were improved.

123 d mean baseline scores were 41.8 to 46.4 for sexual dysfunction, 20.8 to 22.8 for urinary obstruction

124 , 30-day mortality, bladder dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction, none showed a statistically signific

125 te the introduction of a PrEP programme with sexual event-based use of emtricitabine and tenofovir fo

126 However, 30 minutes of sexual experience with a female was sufficient to promot

127 Despite sexual expression being recognised as a fundamental huma

128 g home staff ranged from the perception that sexual expression in old age was part of human nature an

129 d past and anticipated responses in managing sexual expression in the nursing home setting.

130 Reduced sexual fertility that accompanied the shift to asexual r

131 my was associated with a greater decrease in sexual function and urinary incontinence than either EBR

132 mental sex determination (ESD) - a change in sexual function during an individual life span driven by

133 ional Index of Erectile Function, and Female Sexual Function Index), and oncological outcomes.

134 c stroke in brain areas contributing to male sexual function may impair erectile function depending o

135 There was a trend to deterioration in sexual function score (mean decrease, 4.4 points; P = .0

136 evere non-motor symptoms (including mood and sexual function), depressive symptoms, sleep impairment

137 ntimacy and relationship issues, and overall sexual functioning and satisfaction.

138 ool for evaluating the earliest (ring) stage sexual gametocytes in the blood of infected individuals.

139 a member of the health care team, regarding sexual health and dysfunction resulting from cancer or i

140 and targeting ethnic groups at risk of poor sexual health are needed.

141 Demographic data, sexual health clinic data, and National Immunisation Reg

142 ealth outcomes, consisting of substance use, sexual health, mental health, weight and physical exerci

143 s, and ethnic variations in other markers of sexual health, remain poorly understood.

144 Less attention has been given to potential sexual heterogeneity of confounder associations with out

145 describe the impact of assumptions regarding sexual heterogeneity of confounder relationships on esti

146 iency virus (HIV) RNA levels and the risk of sexual HIV transmission.

147 Both sexual homomorphism and the small sex-determining region

148 faction and voice perception consistent with sexual identification, but here too, a definitive pictur

149 fter 1 month and first reported satisfactory sexual intercourse 1 week later (despite advice to the c

150 The recipient reported regular sexual intercourse from 3 months after the operation.

151 nd tenofovir for MSM who had condomless anal sexual intercourse in the previous 3 months, a negative

152 Vaginal atrophy and sexual interest and dysfunction improved for all patient

153 Vaginal atrophy, sexual interest, and sexual dysfunction were improved.

154 mate partner violence, and both physical and sexual intimate partner violence.

155 detailed study of the forms and intensity of sexual intimidation in a wild primate suggests that it m

156 ong-term heterosexual relationships, such as sexual intimidation, is widespread across human populati

157 re associated with past-year physical and/or sexual IPV exposure; of particular interest is the resil

158 women's experience of past-year physical or sexual IPV from women's reports and factors driving wome

159 ry clearly different from men's (physical or sexual IPV range 10.1%-34.0%).

160 -80%) than women did experience (physical or sexual IPV range 27.5%-67.4%), but women's reports of pa

161 re lifetime perpetration of IPV (physical or sexual IPV range 32.5%-80%) than women did experience (p

162 reports of past-year experience (physical or sexual IPV range 8.2%-32.1%) were not very clearly diffe

163 if aCRY is involved in the regulation of the sexual life cycle of C. reinhardtii, which is controlled

164 Loss of sexual-lineage-specific RdDM causes mis-splicing of the

165 utations at the mating locus, had defects in sexual mating ability but appeared to be more virulent t

166 Following sexual maturity, females disproportionately have higher

167 respectively-to examine whether people from sexual minorities are over- or under-represented among d

168 Adolescents who are sexual minorities experience elevated rates of suicide a

169 a secondary analysis among students who are sexual minorities, we included an interaction between se

170 ion was concentrated among students who were sexual minorities.

171 norities, we included an interaction between sexual minority identity and living in a state that had

172 testing programs focused on self-identified sexual minority males and to link youths to appropriate

173 igh risk of HIV infection and, specifically, sexual minority males of color.

174 genital sexual dimorphism, but we observed a sexual monomorphism of the putative genital protrusion i

175 nderstanding of the neurocircuitry of female sexual motivation.

176 a rodent model of Meth-induced increases in sexual motivation.

177 ture, due largely to basic properties of the sexual network (size and density) and partly to nonrando

178 omen of similar age, is a key feature of the sexual networks driving transmission.

179 The role of sexual networks in the epidemiology of human immunodefic

180 e biology of these important fungi including sexual or clonal reproduction, similarity or dissimilari

181 er Patient Experience Survey responders with sexual orientation as a binary outcome, and Internationa

182 nal immune response to NLGN4Y and subsequent sexual orientation in male offspring.

183 Patterns were consistent with sexual orientation, with heterosexual and homosexual men

184 cancer sites does not vary substantially by sexual orientation, with the exception of some HPV- and

185 e resident in these boroughs, had at least 1 sexual partner in the last 12 months, stated willingness

186 articipants at the 4 sites reported having a sexual partner who had developed AIDS.

187 g, while living/continued communication with sexual partner(s) was associated with lower odds of SDCS

188 symptoms of NGU as well as in their current sexual partner(s).

189 INTERPRETATION: Sexual partnering between young women and older men, who

190 ed in consistent condom use or the number of sexual partners in the last 7 days, with high levels of

191 opsy results, and no more than four lifetime sexual partners were randomly assigned (1:1) by central

192 gibility was expanded to pregnant women with sexual partners with similar travel histories.

193 with unknown HIV status, number of lifetime sexual partners, syphilis, bacterial vaginosis (BV), and

194 Fishes exhibit sexual plasticity, but the underlying mechanisms of envi

195 group reported more improvement over time in sexual pleasure (EST1 = .32 and EST2 = .62; P = .001), l

196 cular signature of a mating event within the sexual population that combines two beneficial mutations

197 e maintenance of beneficial mutations in the sexual populations through mutational sweeps.

198 colony weight gain, or the number or mass of sexuals produced, although colonies exposed to 2.4ppb pr

199 ded evaluation of adverse events, changes in sexual quality of life using the Cancer Rehabilitation E

200 Gynecologic examinations and sexual quality-of-life questionnaires were completed at

201 xplanation is that because periods of female sexual receptivity and attractiveness are more extended

202 of estradiol signaling in the regulation of sexual receptivity.

203 Sexual recombination and mutation rate are theorized to

204 with increased mutation rate, and capable of sexual recombination, outperform all the other populatio

205 ovide molecular evidence that in addition to sexual recombination, somatic exchange can play a role i

206 isabilities were more often involved in paid sexual relationships than were women without disabilitie

207 e cells are critical for determining whether sexual reproduction between individuals results in ferti

208 an approach to engineer a genetic barrier to sexual reproduction between otherwise compatible populat

209 Sexual reproduction crucially depends on the production

210 T genes have the ability to partially induce sexual reproduction in C. heterostrophus.

211 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves double

212 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires communi

213 the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri induces sexual reproduction in one of the closest living relativ

214 that they have lost the ability to regulate sexual reproduction in U. botrytis, under the conditions

215 ed the cell response to cues released during sexual reproduction, an event that demands strong regula

216 Pollination is an important event in plant sexual reproduction, and post-pollination response is an

217 artificial topography reduced the vegetation sexual reproduction.

218 ion of their genes and empowering studies on sexual reproduction.

219 on to generation of genetic diversity during sexual reproduction.

220 hapes the genetic diversity transmitted upon sexual reproduction.

221 to mediate cell-to-cell communication during sexual reproduction.

222 all patients with cancer, aiming to improve sexual response, body image, intimacy and relationship i

223 and adherence to PrEP along with changes in sexual risk behavior among adolescent men who have sex w

224 of use, rates of adherence, and patterns of sexual risk behavior among healthy young MSM aged 15 to

225 reductions in cervical cancer screening and sexual risk behaviors.

226 rapy (ART) on viraemia and immune responses, sexual risk behaviour, and the effect of the socioeconom

227 Our aims were to identify sexual risk states and model individuals' transitions be

228 ry disease (ORs of two to three), strong for sexual risk taking, mental ill health, and problematic a

229 We found 4 distinct classes of sexual risk, which we labeled "monogamous" (n = 1,224),

230 evolution experiments with the facultatively sexual rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus, we test how envi

231 ch as water depth, contribute to behavioural sexual segregation.

232 Variation in sexual selection across a species range, especially acro

233 ascribed to the costs associated with strong sexual selection acting on the population.

234 ndry independently weakened some measures of sexual selection and crucially also impacted sexual sele

235 rn affect key evolutionary processes such as sexual selection and sexual conflict.

236 text of reproduction, and could be a cue for sexual selection and species recognition.

237 The role of sexual selection as a driver of speciation remains unres

238 The negative effects of sexual selection found in field and other studies are us

239 Our results show that male sexual selection gradients are consistently positive.

240 sexual selection and crucially also impacted sexual selection indirectly by constraining mating assor

241 Our results suggest that sexual selection intensity increases toward both edges o

242 shape when considering variables related to sexual selection intensity, such as sexual dimorphism an

243 ructure, and shed new light on mechanisms of sexual selection involving intra- and intersex reproduct

244 Sexual selection is a fundamental evolutionary process b

245 In particular, our results suggest that sexual selection is likely to favour individual differen

246 stic selection for colour, we also show that sexual selection leads to greater expansion of the non-r

247 for the quantification and interpretation of sexual selection measures, an insight that applies to an

248 e in nature in male swarms likely diminishes sexual selection of post-reproductive traits related to

249 nd other animals, too, could have evolved by sexual selection of the smelliest males through female c

250 lly decreases the intensity of precopulatory sexual selection on male mating success (Bateman gradien

251 level polyandry to determine the strength of sexual selection on males.

252 resequencing data in the guppy, a model for sexual selection with many Y-linked colour traits.

253 show that plumage dichromatism (a proxy for sexual selection) does not predict diversification rates

254 tems have tended to find negative effects of sexual selection, or no effect.

255 ge, one of the most potent selective forces, sexual selection, remains curiously unexplored.

256 ymy sexual conflict if it acts orthogonal to sexual selection, thereby placing limitations on the evo

257 sen time frame affects estimated measures of sexual selection, we recorded mating success and reprodu

258 n populations will be followed by heightened sexual selection, which may exacerbate the problem of lo

259 beit overlooked-modulator of the strength of sexual selection.

260 romatism is a key proxy for the intensity of sexual selection.

261 Two further key aspects of prosociality as a sexual signal are explored here.

262 tissue-specific genetics to investigate how sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is established in Drosophil

263 e, as well as female reproductive schedules, sexual size dimorphism, and body size.

264 er nisus), a monogamous raptor with reversed sexual size dimorphism.

265 Condors' routines reflect a sexual-size dependent trade-off that may underpin ecolog

266 les Darwin proposed that the breeding season sexual smells of male crocodiles, goats and other animal

267 In the model fern Ceratopteris richardii, a sexual species, apogamy can be induced by culture on hig

268 agy plays a critical role in growth, asexual/sexual sporulation, deoxynivalenol production and virule

269 wth factor (EGF)-like domains of Pfs25 block sexual-stage development in mosquitoes.

270 ing parasite metabolism to the activation of sexual-stage-specific transcription and gametocyte forma

271 Asexual and sexual stages and the formation of new oocysts were obse

272 the protein is required for both asexual and sexual stages of development.

273 In the sexual stages, zygote formation and initial ookinete dif

274 G2 as a repressor active in both asexual and sexual stages.

275 ulation level in humans, both the desire for sexual stimulation and the desire to bond with a partner

276 environmental cues - is an exceedingly rare sexual system among angiosperms.

277 ation rates than related lineages with other sexual systems.

278 he emergence of apomixis-the transition from sexual to asexual reproduction-is a prominent feature of

279 The likelihood of sexual transmission and persistence of DRM was assessed

280 d mosquito-borne flavivirus, have identified sexual transmission as a new route of disease spread, wh

281 ter transmission were the consequence of (i) sexual transmission from the source, (ii) de novo emerge

282 Sexual transmission of HIV-1 is an inefficient process,

283 nalysis revealed no substantial evidence for sexual transmission of minority DRM (BF = 0.02).

284 We found no clear evidence to support the sexual transmission of minority resistant variants, and

285 In TB, lack of sexual transmission of rearranged chromosomes associates

286 infection in the male reproductive tract and sexual transmission, an ability to cross the placenta du

287 us (EBOV) RNA persistence in semen, reported sexual transmission, and sporadic clusters at the end of

288 ance mutations (DRM) may be a consequence of sexual transmission, de novo mutations, or technical err

289 ecent studies have shown an increase through sexual transmission.

290 the male reproductive system poses a risk of sexual transmission.

291 However, the interactive effect of sexual trimorphism and colour polymorphism is unexplored

292 ess whether friends' reports of experiencing sexual violence (SV) and friends' substance use risk sco

293 Sexual violence occurring in the context of long-term he

294 disabilities were also at increased risk of sexual violence than were women without disabilities (11

295 iolence against women are domestic abuse and sexual violence, and victimisation is associated with an

296 of intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence, childhood trauma, and harsh parenting (

297 in mammals, as well as the origins of human sexual violence.

298 -0.59; 95% CI, -3.92 to 2.74; P = .73), and sexual well-being (AMD, -2.94; 95% CI, -7.01 to 1.12; P

299 eir breasts and had greater psychosocial and sexual well-being than those who underwent implant recon

300 tion, as well as psychosocial, physical, and sexual well-being.