ライフサイエンスコーパス: sexual reproduction

1 is essential for nuclear fusion during yeast sexual reproduction.

2 little is known about the ancestry of animal sexual reproduction.

3 soprenoid biosynthesis, and find evidence of sexual reproduction.

4 on to generation of genetic diversity during sexual reproduction.

5 on in the emergence of pathogen species with sexual reproduction.

6 hapes the genetic diversity transmitted upon sexual reproduction.

7 als only achieve telomere elongation through sexual reproduction.

8 gies for navigating the fundamental cycle of sexual reproduction.

9 on leading to gametogenesis is essential for sexual reproduction.

10 rough which haploid gametes are produced for sexual reproduction.

11 to mediate cell-to-cell communication during sexual reproduction.

12 ple internal and external cues that regulate sexual reproduction.

13 ations with insect pollinators to facilitate sexual reproduction.

14 evolve with major changes in development and sexual reproduction.

15 cies do indeed have the potential to undergo sexual reproduction.

16 rom their germline micronuclear genome after sexual reproduction.

17 uality has major theoretical advantages over sexual reproduction.

18 ion and remove the requirement for males and sexual reproduction.

19 to be post-transcriptionally silenced during sexual reproduction.

20 nto the elevated silencing efficiency during sexual reproduction.

21 vision whose advent allowed the evolution of sexual reproduction.

22 y to point mutations in a population without sexual reproduction.

23 nation helps us understand the prevalence of sexual reproduction.

24 signal cell fate determination during plant sexual reproduction.

25 ved for millions of years apparently without sexual reproduction.

26 d a strong history of hybridization and semi-sexual reproduction.

27 phase in which a plant becomes competent for sexual reproduction.

28 which vary predictably in their incidence of sexual reproduction.

29 sions related to the selective advantages of sexual reproduction.

30 ploid cell gives rise to haploid gametes for sexual reproduction.

31 o coevolve, asexual reproduction outcompetes sexual reproduction.

32 nome, and help to maintain recombination and sexual reproduction.

33 synergistic epistasis in the maintenance of sexual reproduction.

34 sex chromosome regulation and evolution and sexual reproduction.

35 ryogamy, or nuclear fusion, is essential for sexual reproduction.

36 hs to produce the sperm or eggs required for sexual reproduction.

37 ell-cell fusion but not filamentation during sexual reproduction.

38 o have evolved for millions of years without sexual reproduction.

39 fungi and are required for pathogenicity and sexual reproduction.

40 ins that differed only in their capacity for sexual reproduction.

41 pothesis for the evolutionary maintenance of sexual reproduction.

42 ogous to eEF2, yet are expressed only during sexual reproduction.

43 n of chromosomes during meiosis is vital for sexual reproduction.

44 y forage for nutrients or undergo asexual or sexual reproduction.

45 sperm and egg is a critical factor mediating sexual reproduction.

46 me structure is central to cell division and sexual reproduction.

47 d is essential for germ cell development and sexual reproduction.

48 Cell-cell fusion is inherent to sexual reproduction.

49 yonically and that this flexibility requires sexual reproduction.

50 that interact with the stigma surface during sexual reproduction.

51 ls with different mating types can engage in sexual reproduction.

52 nse, neuronal connection, hyphal fusion, and sexual reproduction.

53 dy, which calls to question its capacity for sexual reproduction.

54 e rather than reset this modification during sexual reproduction.

55 artificial topography reduced the vegetation sexual reproduction.

56 has also lost genes considered necessary for sexual reproduction.

57 on and was unable to generate perithecium in sexual reproduction.

58 ructure and is determinant for fertility and sexual reproduction.

59 r genetic recombination following periods of sexual reproduction.

60 ion of their genes and empowering studies on sexual reproduction.

61 t12, two transcription factors important for sexual reproduction.

62 ropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) have impaired sexual reproduction.

63 tions including cell division, polarity, and sexual reproduction.

64 ture the fitness benefits gained by skipping sexual reproduction.

65 iosis genes suggests the capacity to undergo sexual reproduction.

66 is a specialized cell division essential for sexual reproduction.

67 eiosis generates haploid cells or spores for sexual reproduction.

68 (1) Giardia is capable of meiosis and, thus, sexual reproduction, (2) the evolution of meiosis occurr

69 at would compensate for these costs and give sexual reproduction a net advantage.

70 gests that these species may undergo cryptic sexual reproduction, a possibility with profound implica

71 ignificance of germline-soma interactions in sexual reproduction across metazoans.

72 nnial plants (those plants exclusively using sexual reproduction) also present a huge diversity in ma

73 tem Hypothesis and suggest that variation in sexual reproduction among plant species may play an impo

74 ed the cell response to cues released during sexual reproduction, an event that demands strong regula

75 bility of the suggested relationship between sexual reproduction and altruism.

76 del to study the causal relationship between sexual reproduction and altruism.

77 Sexual reproduction and clonality in eukaryotes are most

78 zation is an essential biological process in sexual reproduction and comprises a series of molecular

79 27 References 1027 Meiosis is fundamental to sexual reproduction and creates genetic variation in pro

80 Meiosis is fundamental to sexual reproduction and creates genetic variation in pro

81 also documented genes potentially governing sexual reproduction and cyst formation, novel promoter e

82 s undergoes meiosis and fertilization during sexual reproduction and determines the genotype of the p

83 Regulation of sexual reproduction and energy homeostasis are closely i

84 ucial to numerous cellular events, including sexual reproduction and exocytosis.

85 mily Fusexins: fusion proteins essential for sexual reproduction and exoplasmic merger of plasma memb

86 Here, the contribution of SlCER6 to the sexual reproduction and flower development of tomato was

87 ent with their functional specializations in sexual reproduction and gene expression, condensins of t

88 The evolutionary significance of sexual reproduction and genetic recombination is a long-

89 Recombination accompanies sexual reproduction and helps diversify an organism's of

90 Signaling is thus central to sexual reproduction and involves a rapidly evolving inte

91 nd evolution to advance our understanding of sexual reproduction and its impact throughout the eukary

92 -to-I RNA editing occurs specifically during sexual reproduction and mainly in the coding regions in

93 f the effect of individual Ste50p domains on sexual reproduction and monokaryotic fruiting revealed d

94 as both conserved and novel functions during sexual reproduction and monokaryotic fruiting, and these

95 STE50 was found to be required for sexual reproduction and monokaryotic fruiting.

96 CDPK4 is shown to be essential for the sexual reproduction and mosquito transmission of P. berg

97 functions in vegetative growth, conidiation, sexual reproduction and plant infection, deletion of PDE

98 Its obligately sexual reproduction and ready adaptation to resistant cu

99 Sexual reproduction and recombination are important for

100 The advent of sexual reproduction and the evolution of a dedicated ger

101 Meiotic recombination drives eukaryotic sexual reproduction and the generation of genome diversi

102 This developmental cycle involves sexual reproduction and then asexual multiplication, sep

103 have largely ignored fundamental aspects of sexual reproduction and therefore how selection on sex-s

104 awberry by controlling the trade-off between sexual reproduction and vegetative propagation.

105 l for land colonization by bryophytes, plant sexual reproduction and water and nutrient uptake.

106 iming of flowering contributes to successful sexual reproduction and yield in agricultural plants.

107 ing protein folding, cell wall organisation, sexual reproduction, and cell cycle progression.

108 keleton is a key regulator of morphogenesis, sexual reproduction, and cellular responses to extracell

109 n is a key regulator of plant morphogenesis, sexual reproduction, and cellular responses to extracell

110 the augmin complex in MT organization during sexual reproduction, and highlight gem3/aug6-1 mutants a

111 ransposable elements, deleterious mutations, sexual reproduction, and life history.

112 gSSN3 is important for secondary metabolism, sexual reproduction, and plant infection, as a subunit o

113 Pollination is an important event in plant sexual reproduction, and post-pollination response is an

114 y by multicellular animals, skeletonization, sexual reproduction, and the assembly of complex ecosyst

115 e of inbreeding depression, the evolution of sexual reproduction, and the conservation of endangered

116 onships between aphids on Populus, following sexual reproduction, and those on the secondary hosts.

117 ncluding stress responses, drug sensitivity, sexual reproduction, and virulence.

118 have retained all the machinery to engage in sexual reproduction, and yet their populations are often

119 Limiting sexual reproduction appears to be a common virulence str

120 host asexual proliferation and modifying its sexual reproduction are sufficient for the symbiont's co

121 ults support the hypothesis that meiosis and sexual reproduction are ubiquitous in eukaryotes and lik

122 the greater reduction in fitness imposed by sexual reproduction as compared with asexual reproductio

123 tion is nearly indistinguishable from strict sexual reproduction as long as the proportion of clonal

124 fertilize oocytes is a ubiquitous feature of sexual reproduction as well as a profoundly important as

125 uired for vegetative growth, conidiogenesis, sexual reproduction, as well as pathogenesis and deoxyni

126 plex were many genes known to be involved in sexual reproduction, as well as several well-studied vir

127 The AGAMOUS (AG) gene is necessary for plant sexual reproduction because stamens and carpels are abse

128 e cells are critical for determining whether sexual reproduction between individuals results in ferti

129 an approach to engineer a genetic barrier to sexual reproduction between otherwise compatible populat

130 Under laboratory conditions it is capable of sexual reproduction between two mating types.

131 Sexual reproduction brings genes from two parents (matri

132 Chemical communication is fundamental to sexual reproduction, but how sperm search for and find a

133 s the chordate plan of development following sexual reproduction, but invokes a stem cell-mediated bu

134 ng; thus, both homothallic and heterothallic sexual reproduction can generate phenotypic diversity de

135 These studies reveal how sexual reproduction can occur between partners of the sa

136 cted but pivotal role in determining whether sexual reproduction can potentially be homothallic or is

137 Sexual reproduction can promote genetic diversity in euk

138 A molecules present in parental cells during sexual reproduction can regulate chromosome copy number

139 er lower vertebrates that ordinarily rely on sexual reproduction can resort to facultative parthenoge

140 e conclude that, instead of interfering with sexual reproduction, clonal expansion should often serve

141 When the colony reaches a critical size, sexual reproduction commences with the generation of gon

142 At sexual reproduction (conjugation), the parental macronuc

143 on times of beneficial mutations compared to sexual reproduction--could significantly impact the esca

144 Sexual reproduction crucially depends on the production

145 omodo dragons may switch between asexual and sexual reproduction, depending on the availability of a

146 The predominance of sexual reproduction despite its costs indicates that sex

147 Sexual reproduction enables genetic exchange in eukaryot

148 Sexual reproduction enables organisms to shuffle two par

149 We suggest a common origin and evolution of sexual reproduction, enveloped virus entry into cells, a

150 These hallmarks of sexual reproduction establish that sex is indeed present

151 During sexual reproduction, Euplotes crassus precisely fragment

152 advantages and can explain the evolution of sexual reproduction even when sex entails high costs.

153 d in Hydrozoa, in that colonies form through sexual reproduction followed by epithelial fusion of off

154 We report here that sexual reproduction generates phenotypic and genotypic d

155 ics strategy to uncover additional conserved sexual reproduction genes.

156 ally differentiated gametes and to engage in sexual reproduction has implications for both reconstruc

157 Together, our results establish that sexual reproduction has undergone significant rewiring b

158 no lack of asexual origins because losses of sexual reproduction have been described in almost every

159 pollen, but their roles on the stigma during sexual reproduction have not been previously demonstrate

160 Attractant plumes that promote sexual reproduction, however, are limited to a precise s

161 Sexual reproduction impacted on cell cycle progression a

162 , habitat-specific cline in the frequency of sexual reproduction in a freshwater snail could be expla

163 ocus evolution, suggesting the potential for sexual reproduction in A. fumigatus and A. oryzae.

164 atA expression during self-fertilization and sexual reproduction in A. nidulans.

165 its and confers the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction in an asexual organism.

166 odel which describes mutation, selection and sexual reproduction in an infinite haploid population wi

167 trol a highly dynamic process fundamental to sexual reproduction in angiosperms: the opening of flowe

168 Sexual reproduction in animals and plants shares common

169 A conserved biological feature of sexual reproduction in animals is that oocytes arrest in

170 Sexual reproduction in animals requires close interactio

171 Sexual reproduction in animals requires the production o

172 T genes have the ability to partially induce sexual reproduction in C. heterostrophus.

173 d the occurrence of both parthenogenetic and sexual reproduction in California populations.

174 lying sex determination, sex chromosomes and sexual reproduction in eukaryotes appear similar.

175 Sexual reproduction in eukaryotes is accomplished by mei

176 othallism in fungi and genetic regulation of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes.

177 Meiosis is an integral part of sexual reproduction in eukaryotic species.

178 Sexual reproduction in filamentous fungi, including mati

179 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves double

180 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires communi

181 evelopmental plasticity that is intrinsic to sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

182 ouble fertilization event that occurs during sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

183 Sexual reproduction in fungi requires induction of signa

184 GRRES_01058) pseudokinase gene important for sexual reproduction in Fusarium graminearum, we found th

185 so far there has been no direct evidence of sexual reproduction in Giardia, and population data have

186 ervations provide genetic data supportive of sexual reproduction in Giardia.

187 Sexual reproduction in many angiosperm plants involves s

188 * Sexual reproduction in mosses requires that sperm be rel

189 During sexual reproduction in most animals, oocytes arrest in m

190 The maintenance of sexual reproduction in natural populations is a pressing

191 Sexual reproduction in non-vascular plants requires unic

192 the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri induces sexual reproduction in one of the closest living relativ

193 h the female, mitochondrion-carrying line of sexual reproduction in P. berghei malaria.

194 the evolution of a toggle switch to regulate sexual reproduction in pathogenic Candida species.

195 These findings inform our understanding of sexual reproduction in pathogenic microbes and the evolu

196 dings also have implications for the mode of sexual reproduction in related species that propagate un

197 epends critically on the rapid initiation of sexual reproduction in response to triggers from the mos

198 ntal transition for production of progeny by sexual reproduction in spermatophytes.

199 the sediment and might influence fitness and sexual reproduction in the aquatic key species of the ge

200 imary determinant of the outbreeding mode of sexual reproduction in the Brassicaceae.

201 In contrast, the switch from growth to sexual reproduction in the definitive host can be regula

202 Here we address the mechanism of sexual reproduction in the related hemiascomycete specie

203 iphering the evolutionary significance of (a)sexual reproduction in these parasites.

204 in determining the function of MAT genes on sexual reproduction in these two fungi species.

205 that they have lost the ability to regulate sexual reproduction in U. botrytis, under the conditions

206 Sexual reproduction in Volvocine algae coevolved with th

207 x locus is a syntenic gene cluster governing sexual reproduction in which a high mobility group (HMG)

208 s these results in light of the evolution of sexual reproduction in yeast, and propose that regulator

209 nisms, 3) the genotype-phenotype map, and 4) sexual reproduction, in temporally and spatially fluctua

210 Genotypic analysis reveals evidence of sexual reproduction, in which the majority genotype is t

211 Alternative strategies of sexual reproduction (inbreeding vs. outcrossing) have di

212 We propose that sexual reproduction increases developmental flexibility

213 dition, we conclude that the introduction of sexual reproduction increases the mean fitness in the eq

214 During ovule development, sexual reproduction initiates with megaspore mother cell

215 In higher plants, sexual reproduction involves interactions between pollen

216 Diploid sexual reproduction involves segregation of allelic pair

217 enes, C. lusitaniae undergoes meiosis during sexual reproduction involving diploid intermediates, fre

218 Sexual reproduction is a fundamental developmental proce

219 estricted natural distribution, suggest that sexual reproduction is absent in the Hawaiian plants.

220 Sexual reproduction is almost universal in eukaryotic li

221 Sexual reproduction is an ancient feature of life on ear

222 Although sexual reproduction is believed to play a major role in

223 The high prevalence of sexual reproduction is considered a paradox mainly for t

224 Genetic recombination associated with sexual reproduction is expected to have important conseq

225 Sexual reproduction is generally believed to yield benef

226 erved in populations of clonal species where sexual reproduction is limited.

227 at the shallow-water margins of lakes, where sexual reproduction is most common, are coevolutionary h

228 Mixed clonal/sexual reproduction is nearly indistinguishable from str

229 genes required for meiosis, suggesting that sexual reproduction is occurring in this early-diverging

230 The evolution of sexual reproduction is often explained by Red Queen dyna

231 Sexual reproduction is restricted to eukaryotic species

232 ellular basis of reproduction has shown that sexual reproduction is the norm for the majority of euka

233 A central event in sexual reproduction is the reduction in chromosome numbe

234 an important human fungal pathogen in which sexual reproduction is under the control of the novel wh

235 Although sexual reproduction is unknown in the FOSC, horizontal g

236 ive epistasis can evolve as a consequence of sexual reproduction itself.

237 System Hypothesis) that posits that reduced sexual reproduction limits adaptive evolution of plant d

238 genome and the insertions were stable during sexual reproduction, making Tnt1 an ideal mutagen in pot

239 Here we demonstrate that during sexual reproduction, male-borne symbionts can be acquire

240 Sexual reproduction may affect how a population moves wi

241 Sexual reproduction may be divided into two main categor

242 l propagation of the genetic material during sexual reproduction, meiotic chromosomes undergo special

243 ants are severely impaired in hyphal growth, sexual reproduction, melanin pigmentation and conidiogen

244 are freshwater invertebrates that abandoned sexual reproduction millions of years ago.

245 we report the simulation of populations with sexual reproduction, mutation and dispersal.

246 including pathway organization, evolution of sexual reproduction, mutational load, ploidy, genomic co

247 unication during developmental processes and sexual reproduction, namely in pollen tube guidance and

248 ic tenants are shared, sex determination and sexual reproduction occur in myriad forms throughout nat

249 Asexual and sexual reproduction occur jointly in many angiosperms.

250 In Cryptococcus neoformans, sexual reproduction occurs through an outcrossing/hetero

251 Fertilization, the culminating event in sexual reproduction, occurs when haploid sperm and egg r

252 Sexual reproduction of flowering plants depends on deliv

253 er sperm cells to female gametophytes during sexual reproduction of higher plants.

254 Pollen tube growth is central to the sexual reproduction of plants and is a longstanding mode

255 ation in the pistil is a crucial step in the sexual reproduction of plants.

256 sis of the turnover of small RNAs during the sexual reproduction of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymen

257 to mosquitoes is initiated by the obligatory sexual reproduction of the parasite within the mosquito

258 SlCER6 implements a function in the sexual reproduction of tomato that is different from the

259 -alternating aphid in which annual rounds of sexual reproduction on its primary host, Populus nigra,

260 During sexual reproduction, one-half of the genetic material is

261 desiccated yeast cells or spores produced by sexual reproduction (opposite- or same-sex mating).

262 ively in the context of cellular locomotion, sexual reproduction, or fluid propulsion.

263 These results support the hypothesis that sexual reproduction plays a prominent role in reducing t

264 hypothesis for the origin and maintenance of sexual reproduction posits that sex enhances the ability

265 Sexual reproduction proceeds by fertilization; formation

266 mming direction during various phases of the sexual reproduction process.

267 of AFLP genotypic diversity consistent with sexual reproduction (proportion of genotypes distinguish

268 pothesis for the evolutionary maintenance of sexual reproduction proposes that sex is advantageous be

269 In diploid organisms, sexual reproduction rearranges allelic combinations betw

270 quencing analysis indicated that a number of sexual reproduction-related genes were upregulated in st

271 The prevalence of sexual reproduction remains one of the most perplexing p

272 Production of gametes of halved ploidy for sexual reproduction requires a specialized cell division

273 In angiosperms, sexual reproduction requires a sperm cell, contained wit

274 Sexual reproduction requires meiosis to produce haploid

275 Faithful transmission of the genome through sexual reproduction requires reduction of genome copy nu

276 Sexual reproduction requires the specification of cells

277 Sexual reproduction results from the fusion of gametes i

278 Our results suggest that sexual reproduction selects for conditions that favour i

279 primary host plant (collected shortly after sexual reproduction) separated by distances as low as 14

280 Genetic analysis of the role of STE50 in sexual reproduction showed that it was required for all

281 drift, as well as a simplified simulation of sexual reproduction so as to allow the possibility of re

282 The sexual reproduction system thus particularizes, in small

283 tic recombination is an essential feature of sexual reproduction that ensures faithful segregation of

284 on given to the evolutionary consequences of sexual reproduction, the validity of the key assumptions

285 rid themselves of the many inefficiencies of sexual reproduction-the so-called costs of sex.

286 damage even as it enforces a requirement for sexual reproduction through the phenomenon of genomic im

287 These parasites must undergo sexual reproduction to transmit from vertebrate hosts to

288 Drawing analogies with sexual reproduction, transformation may be particularly

289 ormans and its different ways of engaging in sexual reproduction under laboratory conditions has just

290 ves how readily yeast switch from asexual to sexual reproduction under nutrient stress.

291 rmine the effects of concerted evolution and sexual reproduction upon the diversity of rDNA and prote

292 ant and non-significant Psex (probability of sexual reproduction) were observed among different repea

293 efforts, it has not been possible to induce sexual reproduction, which has prevented sexual crosses

294 Fertilization is the culminating event of sexual reproduction, which involves the union of the spe

295 : for the most part, they avoid the costs of sexual reproduction, while still benefiting from an enha

296 ministic mutation hypothesis postulates that sexual reproduction will be advantageous under synergist

297 paper demonstrates that Giardia does undergo sexual reproduction with outcrossing.

298 Here, we describe molecular evidence for sexual reproduction within one clade of the Placozoa.

299 ogram into the leaves in response to loss of sexual reproduction within this genus.

300 In other pathogens, sexual reproduction yields clones with novel attributes,