ライフサイエンスコーパス: sexually dimorphic

1 males and decreased in males, again becoming sexually dimorphic.

2 lying cocaine environmental associations are sexually dimorphic.

3 vity in the AVPV/PeN, but not in the Arc, is sexually dimorphic.

4 hat metabolic regulation of rWAT and iWAT is sexually dimorphic.

5 echanisms underlying ischemic cell death are sexually dimorphic.

6 nd regionally restricted, and in many cases, sexually dimorphic.

7 mmune responses in neuropathic pain could be sexually dimorphic.

8 the DA1 glomerulus to the protocerebrum are sexually dimorphic.

9 are sensitive to gonadal steroids and/or are sexually dimorphic.

10 ever, expression of all but one CheB gene is sexually dimorphic.

11 resumptive sex comb region and is frequently sexually dimorphic.

12 d not other aspects of the nasal cavity, was sexually dimorphic.

13 itic morphology of individual neurons is not sexually dimorphic.

14 wild-caught lines of D. tenebrosa and is not sexually dimorphic.

15 ique complements of genes, may contribute to sexually dimorphic AAA pathology.

16 re the principal mechanisms of sculpting the sexually dimorphic abdomen of Drosophila.

17 (Wg) morphogen underlies the development of sexually dimorphic adult segment number in Drosophila.

18 velopmental changes in CV emerge through the sexually dimorphic and age-dependent interaction of chan

19 rohabitats, and that such adaptations may be sexually dimorphic and dependent on local environments.

20 ose that cis-regulatory changes in pdm3 form sexually dimorphic and monomorphic alleles that segregat

21 s, ebony, we observe convergent evolution of sexually dimorphic and monomorphic expression through ci

22 Because olfactory preference is sexually dimorphic and organized during development by a

23 gy expenditure, and glucose homeostasis in a sexually dimorphic and partially sex steroid-independent

24 nses to preferred-direction theta motion are sexually dimorphic and particularly robust along the vis

25 ) had local gray matter volume that was both sexually dimorphic and predicted in a congruent directio

26 The density of dendritic spines is sexually dimorphic and variable throughout the female es

27 The oscillation patterns induced by SST were sexually dimorphic, and could be explained by differenti

28 eroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is sexually dimorphic, and Kiss1 neurons in the AVPV may pa

29 othesized that MOR expression in the PAG was sexually dimorphic, and that these sex differences contr

30 tory correlates of intelligence in sleep are sexually dimorphic, and they are not restricted to eithe

31 shapes the electric organ discharge (EOD), a sexually dimorphic, androgen-sensitive communication sig

32 ereas families of probands affected with non-sexually dimorphic autoimmune diseases exhibit unbiased

33 tion of a neurotrophic factor signal directs sexually dimorphic axonal growth and maintenance, result

34 Our study shows sexually dimorphic behavior during migration, in additio

35 sexually dimorphic finger-length ratios and sexually dimorphic behavior expressed in childhood atten

36 ental disease processes, and a substrate for sexually dimorphic behavior in adolescence.

37 y dimorphic morphology and the potential for sexually dimorphic behavior in Drosophila are regulated

38 tors commonly underlie physical differences, sexually dimorphic behavior is additionally influenced b

39 cohesive internal states that correspond to sexually dimorphic behavior is poorly understood.

40 digit (2D:4D) ratio correlates with numerous sexually dimorphic behavioral and physiological conditio

41 xperimental paradigm for the study of innate sexually dimorphic behaviors [1, 2].

42 ve an overlooked role in the organization of sexually dimorphic behaviors and that male juvenile beha

43 Sexually dimorphic behaviors are a consequence of a sexu

44 dings demonstrate that various components of sexually dimorphic behaviors are governed by separable g

45 Sexually dimorphic behaviors could arise from sex-specif

46 derstanding of the neural circuit control of sexually dimorphic behaviors from several perspectives,

47 new light on the neural circuitry underlying sexually dimorphic behaviors in Drosophila.

48 ermits us to determine the function of AR in sexually dimorphic behaviors in males while maintaining

49 estrogen and testosterone are essential for sexually dimorphic behaviors in vertebrates.

50 Although sexually dimorphic behaviors represent the most extreme

51 imorphic neurons in particular, can generate sexually dimorphic behaviors, and how molecular mechanis

52 ex hormones control the entire repertoire of sexually dimorphic behaviors, including those commonly t

53 Sexually dimorphic behaviors, qualitative or quantitativ

54 ide insight into how neural circuits control sexually dimorphic behaviors.

55 iety-like behavior, leading to disruption of sexually dimorphic behaviors.

56 ner, within neural systems known to underpin sexually dimorphic behaviors.

57 these two hormones coordinate the display of sexually dimorphic behaviors: estrogen sets up the mascu

58 Courtship is an innate sexually dimorphic behaviour that can be observed in nai

59 he sexes and the more traditional pattern of sexually dimorphic behaviour.

60 osome and mitochondrial DNA haplogroups with sexually-dimorphic behavioural and psychiatric traits.

61 responsive to cVA, a pheromone that elicits sexually dimorphic behaviours.

62 ect of the medial amygdala (MePD) in rats is sexually dimorphic, being larger and containing more and

63 ession levels of the genes they regulate are sexually dimorphic between the parental D. simulans and

64 Here, by creating "movies" of sexually dimorphic brain development using longitudinal

65 l to understand early events contributing to sexually dimorphic brain development, we identified nove

66 Sexually dimorphic brain nuclei underlie gender-specific

67 The amygdala is a sexually dimorphic brain region critical for the regulat

68 nactivation to determine whether the BNST, a sexually dimorphic brain region, is required in female r

69 nsidered very little the contribution of the sexually dimorphic brain when thinking about disease eti

70 rganizational gonadal hormones establish the sexually dimorphic brain, confirmed dysmasculinization i

71 viously unappreciated role in organizing the sexually dimorphic brain.

72 Most animals are sexually dimorphic, but different taxa have different se

73 In each brain area, CRF receptor binding was sexually dimorphic, but no two areas were alike in the w

74 Thus, sexually dimorphic cAMP signaling might render males and

75 at oviraptorosaurs would be found to display sexually dimorphic caudal osteology.

76 -determining genes, but the genetic basis of sexually dimorphic cell differentiation is rarely unders

77 ates the sex-determining decision to various sexually dimorphic cell types in the developing embryo,

78 that Xenopus vocal behavior is governed by a sexually dimorphic central pattern generator (CPG) and t

79 and (ii) each structure harbors hotspots of sexually dimorphic change over adolescence--with relevan

80 evident, suggesting that the brain undergoes sexually dimorphic changes in gene expression not only i

81 However, despite these profound, sexually dimorphic changes in markers of DA neurotransmi

82 Chemosensory receptors and a sexually dimorphic circuit activated by this pheromone h

83 This sexually dimorphic circuit composed of three neuronal cl

84 The observation that cVA activates a sexually dimorphic circuit in the protocerebrum suggests

85 as a distinct function in the elaboration of sexually dimorphic circuitry and behavior.

86 gion of the male nervous system contains the sexually dimorphic circuits for mating.

87 ecause both genes are involved in creating a sexually dimorphic CNS [8, 9] and are necessary for song

88 rotection from early-onset alopecia, another sexually dimorphic condition.

89 rcuit is necessary and sufficient to mediate sexually dimorphic courtship behaviors.

90 Those genes include sexually dimorphic cytochrome P 450 Cyp2d9, glutathione

91 This infertility is caused by sexually dimorphic defects in meiotic recombination, rev

92 Multiple sclerosis is a sexually dimorphic, demyelinating disease of the CNS, an

93 ive splicing may play a more general role in sexually dimorphic development and physiology.

94 essed genes downstream of dsx that drive the sexually dimorphic development of the genitalia, we perf

95 Sexually dimorphic development of the gonads is controll

96 hese neurotransmitters may not contribute to sexually dimorphic development of the song system, they

97 finch brain and that estrogens may influence sexually dimorphic development of the zebra finch song c

98 To determine the mechanism underlying this sexually dimorphic difference in clinical outcome, we le

99 yed as experimental platforms to investigate sexually dimorphic differences in learning/memory, visua

100 ogen, the developmental mechanism underlying sexually dimorphic digit development remains unknown.

101 ences may have consequences in the course of sexually dimorphic diseases and their therapy.

102 However, in some sexually dimorphic diseases that differ in frequency but

103 In addition, we identified sexually dimorphic dsx circuitry within the abdominal ga

104 ssing cells in the central nervous system is sexually dimorphic during both pupal and adult stages.

105 The sexually dimorphic effect of BPA on Kcc2 expression was

106 s often been overlooked, despite evidence of sexually dimorphic effects in some biological studies.

107 These sexually dimorphic effects of COMT on inhibitory brain a

108 LPS-induced activation and contribute to the sexually dimorphic effects of morphine in the rat.SIGNIF

109 uctal gray (PAG) microglia contribute to the sexually dimorphic effects of morphine.

110 is known about the mechanism underlying the sexually dimorphic effects of stress.

111 a common genetic variation reported to have sexually dimorphic effects on cognition and temperament

112 relations, should play a significant role in sexually dimorphic evolution in this system.

113 a likely direct dsx target, to elucidate how sexually dimorphic expression and its evolution are brou

114 Many genes have evolved sexually dimorphic expression as a consequence of diverg

115 The onset of this sexually dimorphic expression coincides with the onset o

116 volution, roles in male mating behavior, and sexually dimorphic expression in neurons of the male for

117 ressiveness of Drosophila males reflects the sexually dimorphic expression of a neuropeptide that con

118 The results demonstrate that the sexually dimorphic expression of CYP2C11 is irreversibly

119 Gonadal sex reversal did not alter the sexually dimorphic expression of either sex-linked or IF

120 Sexually dimorphic expression of ERbeta in the MePD was

121 The sexually dimorphic expression of P450s and other liver-e

122 ound that Dmrt1 has a temperature-dependent, sexually dimorphic expression pattern, preceding gonadal

123 ese include a subset of genes with conserved sexually dimorphic expression patterns across the three

124 Due to sexually dimorphic expression patterns, female mice have

125 flox) revealed that 36 genes required GR for sexually dimorphic expression, whereas 24 genes became s

126 ostpubertally pattern cells and tissues in a sexually dimorphic fashion, sex differences are caused b

127 s the intrinsic properties of these cells in sexually dimorphic fashion.

128 Rapid changes in such sexually dimorphic features are likely a result of chang

129 Many somatic sexually dimorphic features of Drosophila melanogaster a

130 serotonin function and may contribute to the sexually dimorphic features of mood disorders.

131 s and doublesex are involved in establishing sexually dimorphic features of neural circuitry and beha

132 The sexually dimorphic fighting patterns, however, were comp

133 Our findings help explain sexually dimorphic fin regeneration in zebrafish and hav

134 ay exert permanent organizational effects on sexually dimorphic finger-length ratios and sexually dim

135 MS1 neurons do not express the sexually dimorphic FRUITLESS (FRU) transcription factor,

136 This activity involves sexually dimorphic fruitless-expressing neurons in the b

137 ifference suggests that this system serves a sexually dimorphic function in the lumbar spinal cord.

138 cases suggest involvement of target genes in sexually dimorphic functions.

139 eases and is promoted by approximately eight sexually dimorphic, GABAergic interneurons of the male a

140 cellular species was reprogrammed to control sexually dimorphic gamete development in a multicellular

141 Here we characterized sexually dimorphic gene expression in multiple data sets

142 We have identified numerous sexually dimorphic gene expression patterns in the adult

143 The liver is characterized by sexually dimorphic gene expression translating into sex-

144 y had testes or ovaries, indicating that the sexually dimorphic gene expression was a consequence of

145 ter hepatic lipid metabolism and to underlie sexually dimorphic gene expression, respectively.

146 disease exhibited a mosaic of alterations to sexually dimorphic genes and microsomal long-chain fatty

147 ach diet provided a distinctive signature of sexually dimorphic genes, with expression generally high

148 ates, eventually leading to the evolution of sexually dimorphic genetic architectures for male and fe

149 f these data for the identification of novel sexually dimorphic genomic enhancers and novel downstrea

150 monstrate for the first time the presence of sexually dimorphic glomeruli within a distinct macroglom

151 ergic neurotransmitter identity, including a sexually dimorphic glutamatergic to cholinergic neurotra

152 How sexually dimorphic gonads are generated is a fundamental

153 During infancy, there is a sexually dimorphic growth response to the mode of infant

154 t a controlled breeding experiment using the sexually dimorphic Gulf pipefish, Syngnathus scovelli, t

155 , is expressed at highest levels in a single sexually dimorphic gustatory neuron of most taste hairs

156 Here, we discover that sexually dimorphic HCC is completely reversed in Foxa1-

157 ARC ERalpha and Kiss1 levels were abundant, sexually dimorphic (higher in females), and, respectivel

158 n that partial depletion of motoneurons from sexually dimorphic, highly androgen-sensitive spinal mot

159 al portion of the medial amygdala (MePD) are sexually dimorphic in adult rats: males have more astroc

160 e results demonstrate that PAG microglia are sexually dimorphic in both basal and LPS-induced activat

161 Our results were sexually dimorphic in both cohorts.

162 Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is sexually dimorphic in both rodents and humans, with sign

163 species difference although D. sechellia is sexually dimorphic in CHCs, whereas D. simulans is not.

164 imorphic expression, whereas 24 genes became sexually dimorphic in LGRKO.

165 (P < 0.001) overlapped with areas that were sexually dimorphic in neurotypical controls, in both gre

166 gions linked to reproduction and shown to be sexually dimorphic in other mammals.

167 The MeApd is also sexually dimorphic in prepubertal rats.

168 sal portion of the medial amygdala (MePD) is sexually dimorphic in several rodent species.

169 Many psychiatric traits are sexually dimorphic in terms of prevalence, age of onset,

170 hese results demonstrate that astrocytes are sexually dimorphic in the adult MePD and that the nature

171 of both amygdala and hypothalamus were also sexually dimorphic in the direction of Male > Female, bu

172 its that have been found to be significantly sexually dimorphic in the pure species were either not d

173 ort that the number of astrocytes is already sexually dimorphic in the right MePD of juvenile 25-day-

174 We now report that the MePD is also sexually dimorphic in volume, rostrocaudal extent, and s

175 Since restraint stress produces a sexually dimorphic increase in rapid eye movement sleep

176 unction might provide an explanation for the sexually-dimorphic increase in longevity generally obser

177 otion that species-poor islands harbour more sexually dimorphic individuals or species.

178 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a sexually dimorphic inflammatory autoimmune disease with

179 To determine the contribution of GR to sexually dimorphic inflammatory genes we performed nanos

180 Of these baseline sexually dimorphic inflammatory genes, 82% was expressed

181 We thus identify a sexually dimorphic IS susceptibility locus, and propose

182 gly implicated as a crucial component of the sexually dimorphic LH surge mechanism, though GABA and g

183 uropeptide F (NPF) in two neurons within the sexually dimorphic LNd region and its receptor NPFR1 in

184 In primates that are highly sexually dimorphic, males often reach maturity later tha

185 Sexually dimorphic mammalian tissues, including sexual o

186 s of the same species can differentiate in a sexually dimorphic manner is not well understood.

187 particular, alters ethanol sensitivity in a sexually dimorphic manner, since neuronal activation enh

188 Interestingly, BPA exerted its effect in a sexually dimorphic manner, with a more accentuated effec

189 approximately 600 genes were expressed in a sexually dimorphic manner.

190 insights into how neurons are specified in a sexually dimorphic manner.

191 ose expression is regulated by caffeine in a sexually dimorphic manner.

192 231 on chromosome 7q has been reported to be sexually dimorphic marker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

193 Sexually dimorphic mate selection rituals are likely con

194 Evidence for sexually dimorphic maturational coupling was found withi

195 eraction with fru neurons, many of which are sexually dimorphic, may account for the sex-specific eff

196 ion of oogenesis and spermatogenesis through sexually dimorphic mechanisms: it is essential in female

197 The sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in Japa

198 isolated to the gene doublesex, we show that sexually dimorphic mimicry and female-limited polymorphi

199 The development of sexually dimorphic morphology and the potential for sexu

200 ME analysis shows high frequency and unique, sexually dimorphic motifs in the TCR hypervariable regio

201 diate copulation in Drosophila, and define a sexually dimorphic motor circuit in the male abdominal g

202 SKG mice represent an authentic sexually dimorphic mouse model of both the joint and lun

203 The mating locus (MT) of the sexually dimorphic multicellular green alga Volvox carte

204 istochemistry (ISHH) to map the temporal and sexually dimorphic neonatal mRNA expression profiles of

205 A sexually dimorphic network of brain regions controls lea

206 Here, we demonstrate sexually dimorphic neural coding of odorants by olfactor

207 uppressed by prior exposure to females via a sexually dimorphic neural mechanism.

208 ts suggest that the familial transmission of sexually dimorphic neurocognitive domains, in which a pa

209 l behavior by controlling the development of sexually dimorphic neuronal circuitry.

210 veal the functions of a molecularly defined, sexually dimorphic neuronal population in the brain.

211 differences, but the function of individual sexually dimorphic neuronal populations is poorly unders

212 Moreover, we show that sexually dimorphic neurons can control distinct sex-typi

213 ncluding how neural circuits in general, and sexually dimorphic neurons in particular, can generate s

214 Sexually dimorphic nociception and opioid antinociceptio

215 t may also apply to the development of other sexually dimorphic nuclei.

216 The ovine sexually dimorphic nucleus (oSDN) is characterized by hi

217 ic area of the adult sheep contains an ovine sexually dimorphic nucleus (oSDN) that is larger and has

218 The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA

219 ally, the trip gene was not expressed in the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA

220 g sexual differentiation of the hypothalamic sexually dimorphic nucleus.

221 We identified a small subset of sexually dimorphic OA/dsx(+) neurons (approximately nine

222 the strength of the pachytene checkpoint is sexually dimorphic, observations that warrant future inv

223 ia x ananassa subsp. cuneifolia) between two sexually dimorphic octoploid strawberry species (Fragari

224 s has been made in identifying components of sexually dimorphic olfactory circuits in both Drosophila

225 s high throughout the amygdala at birth, but sexually dimorphic only in the AHi.

226 eural song system in zebra finches is highly sexually dimorphic; only males sing and the brain region

227 brillary acidic protein immunoreactivity are sexually dimorphic or affected by gonadal hormones in th

228 How neural circuits associated with sexually dimorphic organs are differentially assembled d

229 courtship ritual triggered by activation of sexually dimorphic P1 interneurons.

230 ed pattern-recognition receptors as the most sexually dimorphic pathway.

231 vely, that they interact with characteristic sexually dimorphic pathways.

232 Here, we report a sexually dimorphic pattern of mouse mammary gland sensor

233 We show that eve has a sexually dimorphic pattern, suggesting an interaction wi

234 An unc-55 reporter gene revealed a sexually dimorphic pattern: early in post-embryonic moto

235 al tubulogenesis, prepuce morphogenesis, and sexually dimorphic patterning of the lower urethra are c

236 ifferences in aging were also examined since sexually dimorphic patterns of aging have been seen in o

237 These animals display genetically specified, sexually dimorphic patterns of fighting behavior via sex

238 to play important roles in the regulation of sexually dimorphic patterns of social behavior in Drosop

239 Furthermore, auto-editing exhibits sexually dimorphic patterns of spatial regulation and ca

240 tide and two receptors that are expressed in sexually dimorphic patterns.

241 les may favor their role in the evolution of sexually dimorphic phenotypes, and that trans-regulatory

242 function and behavior, especially regarding sexually dimorphic phenotypes.

243 functional evolution of sex chromosomes and sexually dimorphic phenotypes.

244 pecific KAP1 knockout (KO) led to strikingly sexually dimorphic phenotypic disturbances, including ma

245 ion-manipulated mate choice trials, we found sexually dimorphic polarized reflectance and polarizatio

246 The sexually dimorphic population of dopamine neurons in the

247 a novel requirement for dsx in specifying a sexually dimorphic population of fru-expressing neurons

248 rnal anal sphincter from both sexes revealed sexually dimorphic populations of labeled motoneurons in

249 on, stem cells may partially account for the sexually dimorphic postweaning development of the SDN-PO

250 ary effect of gonadal steroids in the highly sexually dimorphic preoptic area (POA) is to reduce acti

251 ion of XX and XY gonads is a highly dynamic, sexually dimorphic process.

252 D risk genes, but rather naturally occurring sexually dimorphic processes, potentially including neur

253 ars highlight the breadth and persistence of sexually dimorphic programming effects in humans.

254 ion of the RA metabolizing enzymes indicates sexually dimorphic RA levels.

255 showed unusual multi-body-part responses and sexually dimorphic receptive fields.

256 fraction of the genome shows some degree of sexually dimorphic recombination, the vast majority of h

257 This research reveals a sexually dimorphic regulation of synaptic plasticity in

258 Co-evolution of sexually dimorphic reinforcement systems can explain the

259 y the vasopressin system, characterized by a sexually dimorphic response and involved in the regulati

260 We find a sexually dimorphic response; intrauterine growth restric

261 of Alk may be one mechanism responsible for sexually dimorphic responses to cocaine.

262 recent studies describe mechanisms by which sexually dimorphic responses to pheromones in the nemato

263 ogenic effector T cells in the glands with a sexually dimorphic selection bias of TCR repertoires.

264 egree of stimulus selectivity and a striking sexually dimorphic sensory representation that are not o

265 Sexually dimorphic sensory systems are common in Hymenop

266 erent roles in neuroendocrine regulation and sexually dimorphic social behaviors.

267 echanisms underlying normal and pathological sexually dimorphic social behaviours.

268 in the development and maintenance of costly sexually dimorphic somatic and behavioral traits.

269 Unlike previous examples of sexually dimorphic somatic stem cell activity, the sex d

270 VZ may contribute to the maintenance of the sexually dimorphic song system.

271 Floral rewards are known to vary between sexually dimorphic species and to a lesser extent betwee

272 nary origins of gamete-specific functions in sexually dimorphic species.

273 These sexually dimorphic structures evolve rapidly and derive

274 Its similarity to a cock's comb and other sexually dimorphic structures of birds suggests that pot

275 ons describe the developmental patterning of sexually dimorphic structures that have been critical to

276 ted final instar larvae showed male-specific sexually dimorphic structures.

277 re cells in the female brain in 10 out of 11 sexually dimorphic subcortical areas, in contrast to the

278 tively predicted gray matter volume of a non-sexually dimorphic subregion of the amygdala.

279 nscription factor CEH-30 is required for the sexually dimorphic survival of the male-specific CEM (ce

280 ale nervous systems reveals the existence of sexually dimorphic synaptic connections between neurons

281 the proportions of somata/neuropil were not sexually dimorphic, the volumes of both XIIts and SH wer

282 es of Fmo-2 transcription in the midgut from sexually dimorphic to sexually monomorphic in some speci

283 action of the variance in tail morphology (a sexually dimorphic trait), and two QTLs contained no gen

284 ing relationships between mating success and sexually dimorphic traits (e.g., ornaments), individual

285 d how the genetic architecture of a suite of sexually dimorphic traits changed as a function of envir

286 y of ecology and the co-option of ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.

287 r splicing regulatory proteins determine the sexually dimorphic traits of Drosophila.

288 Sexually dimorphic traits play key roles in animal evolu

289 As with some other sexually dimorphic traits, and perhaps related to their

290 for proper male-like development of several sexually dimorphic traits, likely by regulating GnRH-med

291 ssential for sexual differentiation of other sexually dimorphic traits.

292 Gender-appropriate production of the sexually dimorphic transcription factors doublesex and f

293 Sexually dimorphic transcriptome is an uncharted territo

294 in the brain are often taken as support of a sexually dimorphic view of human brains ("female brain"

295 neuron pool may be the major determinants of sexually dimorphic vocal behaviors in this species.

296 undergo developmental changes, and is highly sexually dimorphic, which likely has significant functio

297 skin mucus metabolome showed it to be highly sexually dimorphic with 72 of the detected metabolites s

298 These effects were sexually dimorphic with HR complexity being more strongl

299 fic neuronal populations in this nucleus are sexually dimorphic, with females possessing more kisspep

300 We found that MSN activity presentation is sexually dimorphic, with MSN females showing higher in-c