ライフサイエンスコーパス: shadow

1 umber of reads containing errors (denoted as shadows).

2 disruptions to the resting surface (acoustic shadows).

3 lcium obscures the underlying wall (acoustic shadowing).

4 t extend beyond the boundaries of persistent shadow.

5 n zones illuminated by sunlight and those in shadow.

6 igh, internally draining plateau in its rain shadow.

7 ce) survive only if they remain in permanent shadow.

8 t tumour with high reflectivity and acoustic shadow.

9 hadow losses less than half of the geometric shadow.

10 perturbing its own measurement or creating a shadow.

11 ther complicated by its motion in and out of shadows.

12 t themselves as glare, halos, starbursts and shadows.

13 om illumination gradients such as shading or shadows.

14 f the dark edge enhancement element with the shadows.

15 number of reads sequenced and the number of shadows.

16 the measurement and creating reflections and shadows.

17 n to avoid artifactual heterogeneity from UV shadowing.

18 ; and from multiple lamps recommended for UV shadowing.

19 areas associated with some posterior optical shadowing.

20 on showed moderate reflectivity with minimal shadowing.

21 al had a moderate reflectivity with subtotal shadowing.

22 with a feedback loop that is driven by self-shadowing.

23 as of architectural distortion, and acoustic shadowing.

24 the two large lesions had posterior acoustic shadowing.

25 due to preferential bonding and geometrical shadowing.

26 ace point, it effectively simulates indirect shadowing.

27 esent Your PhD Thesis to a 12-Year-Old" and "Shadow a Scientist"--that combine training in science co

28 ion independent of our visual gaze, e.g when shadowing a nearby conversation at a cocktail party.

29 rphic part of f is a period integral of its "shadow," a cusp form g.

30 hat sequence variations within the hinge and shadow account for HP1 targeting distinctions.

31 ation method to separate penguins from snow, shadow and guano.

32 n the backs of molluscs known as chitons are shadow and motion detectors, the lenses of which are mad

33 e influences of several parameters including shadow and sun, geographical directions and varieties of

34 ted muscle tropomyosin molecules were rotary-shadowed and compared by means of electron microscopy.

35 Electron microscopy of rotary-shadowed and unidirectionally shadowed lipoprotein(a) pr

36 mensional shape of the body by reducing self-shadowing and decreasing conspicuousness, thus helping t

37 Deep-etch rotary shadowing and electron microscopy were used to explore t

38 CT images showed optical aberrations such as shadowing and ghost images in 22 tumors (59%), which enc

39 A preparation and purification, including UV shadowing and heat annealing, cause covalent modificatio

40 ation with integrated OCT systems because of shadowing and light scattering properties.

41 e was obtained by combining freeze-fracture, shadowing and random conical tilt electron microscopy fo

42 A by electron microscopy (negative staining, shadowing and scanning transmission electron microscopy

43 hy biochemistry is likely to emerge from the shadows and into the spotlight to elucidate how the soma

44 rect method for relating the coefficients of shadows and mock modular forms is not known.

45 ns of grouping and border ownership, such as shadows and occlusion, have distinct sign-of-contrast re

46 pitation is enhanced on the lee side of rain shadows and over coastal areas dominated by convective p

47 euron to be visualized as a negative image ('shadow') and identified on the basis of its somatodendri

48 in solar intensity-step changes (clouds and shadows) and ramp changes (sunrise), respectively.

49 biomicroscopy, a lack of a transillumination shadow, and a lack of a sentinel vessel.

50 lated PSDs using immunogold labeling, rotary shadowing, and electron microscopic tomography.

51 sonal insolation variations enhanced by ring shadowing, and three of the six known giant planetary-sc

52 pretation, three-dimensional interpretation, shadows, and other high-level percepts.

53 persal over the 50 ha plot, overlapping seed shadows, and postrecruitment mortality.

54 a few minutes are observed close to receding shadows, and rapid variations in color are seen on exten

55 s to moving overhead translational stimuli ("shadows") are purely reflexive or may express underlying

56 a spacious, four-compartment apparatus with shadowed areas and narrow tunnels, resembling natural bu

57 ements of surface reflectance of permanently shadowed areas near Mercury's north pole reveal regions

58 tering properties, cold traps in permanently shadowed areas, and local terrain features such as the w

59 We present evidence of a large defaunation shadow around a rainforest metropolis.

60 us random-effects models, and the removal of shadow association signals through conditional analysis.

61 ce for the existence of an inverted (spinon) shadow band in the main region of the particle sector, o

62 The shadow bands and the corresponding very weak FSs are obs

63 needles) showed high reflectivity with total shadowing below the instrument.

64 rnately charge and discharge when traversing shadow boundaries, allowing the planet's powerful magnet

65 plained by decreased space weathering due to shadowing, but a one-micrometre-thick layer containing a

66 hotovoltaic layer even when it is completely shadowed by the counter electrode.

67 eleted in vivo (genetics), unfortunately, is shadowed by the fact that we scientists have failed to l

68 However, their unique benefits are shadowed by the risk for fluid retention, weight gain, b

69 trical positive feedback in which the stress shadow cast by the last large earthquake is progressivel

70 get among items which appeared as posts with shadows cast by light-from-above when upright, but as an

71 Shadows cast by retinal blood vessels are represented in

72 Glial cells are now emerging from the shadows cast by their more excitable CNS counterparts.

73 e a change in depth profile and an 'acoustic shadow' cast by prey.

74 s also fuel black hole accretion, revealing 'shadows' cast by the molecular clouds as they move inwar

75 is of chitin ghosts of chs mutant strains by shadow-cast transmission electron microscopy showed that

76 ontrary to predictions, this interaction of "shadow" colour with item orientation was maintained in h

77 if they applied shadow-specific rules to non-shadow conditions.

78 e retinal anatomic layers with the tumor and shadowing corresponding to the intralesional calcificati

79 relationship between the error-free read and shadow counts and provides more accurate estimations of

80 ency-based approach to generate the read and shadow counts directly, which can mimic the real sequenc

81 at water ice may be presented in permanently shadowed craters of the Moon.

82 Their shadows create a pattern of blindness in the field of vi

83 passage of ring particles through Jupiter's shadow creates the Thebe extension and fully accounts fo

84 lows users to input new ZFs and ZFAs; (ii) a shadow database temporarily stores user-submitted data,

85 ed partial (59%) or complete (35%) choroidal shadowing deep to the nevus, choriocapillaris thinning o

86 y, tendon retraction, and posterior acoustic shadowing demonstrate statistically significant correlat

87 Rotary shadowing demonstrates that punctin is hatchet-shaped ha

88 ent with visual processing mechanisms making shadows difficult to perceive, presumably to assist obje

89 Its chromo shadow domain (CSD) homodimerizes, a requirement for bin

90 e that the protein interacts with the chromo shadow domain (CSD) of heterochromatin protein 1gamma.

91 y of chromosomal proteins through the chromo-shadow domain (CSD), as well as to recognize key histone

92 , either the HP1 chromo domain or the chromo shadow domain alone is sufficient for spreading and sile

93 orm formed by dimerization of the HP1 chromo shadow domain are necessary for spreading to a downstrea

94 The shadow domain exhibits a novel mode of peptide recogniti

95 Here we present the structure of the chromo shadow domain from mouse HP1beta bound to a peptide cont

96 ificantly, a chimera expressing the simulans Shadow domain in a melanogaster Rhino backbone fails to

97 Both the HP1a hinge and chromo shadow domain independently target heterochromatin, whil

98 eting of HP1beta to heterochromatin requires shadow domain interactions with PXVXL-containing protein

99 arget heterochromatin, while the HP1c chromo shadow domain is implicated solely in euchromatin locali

100 beta(4c) interacts directly with the chromo shadow domain of chromobox protein 2heterochromatin prot

101 f in the C-terminal borealin with the chromo shadow domain of HP1.

102 he N-terminal region of DIM-2 and the chromo shadow domain of HP1.

103 We found that the chromo shadow domain of HP1a and a HP1-interacting motif of dKD

104 ctions require the binding of the HP1 chromo shadow domain to PXVXL/I motifs in INCENP or Sgo1, sugge

105 inds to this region of H3 through its chromo-shadow domain.

106 ecting hinge, and a carboxyl-terminal chromo shadow domain.

107 due to substitutions in the rapidly evolving Shadow domain.

108 e structure allows us to predict which other shadow domains bind similar PXVXL motif-containing pepti

109 The chromo and chromo shadow domains of HP1(Hsalpha) play an essential role in

110 light the body reflects by counterbalancing shadowing due to illumination, and has therefore classic

111 th the spacer, a phenomenon that we term the shadow effect, thereby reducing overall water flux.

112 ration to vary the gold film thickness by a "shadowing effect", while in the second protocol several

113 ble to increase the grating amplitude due to shadowing effects, thereby enabling tailoring of the dam

114 12 to -0.611, all p < 0.01), possibly due to shadowing effects.

115 domains appear as paired particles by rotary-shadow electron microscopy (EM) and circular dichroism (

116 Rotary Shadow electron microscopy of purified CsgG suggested th

117 tion interferometry and visualized by rotary shadow electron microscopy.

118 directed motor, by negative stain and metal shadow electron microscopy.

119 Subsequent rotary-shadowed electron microscopy revealed reduced amounts of

120 , analytical ultracentrifugation, and rotary shadowed electron microscopy revealed that CARMIL is asy

121 xtraction of microfibrils followed by rotary shadowing electron microscopy and compared to mesenchyma

122 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy of molecules of BMP-7 comp

123 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy of TSP-1 has shown elongat

124 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy revealed zizimin1 to be a

125 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy reveals that it is an elon

126 Rotary shadowing electron microscopy, combined with limited pro

127 ngth from 8 to 20 nm and invisible in rotary shadowing electron microscopy.

128 s greater helicity by CD analysis and rotary-shadow EM reveals a stalk joined to one large or two sma

129 Further analysis by tungsten-shadowing EM revealed striking differences in the morpho

130 so regulated by a recently identified distal shadow enhancer as well as a neglected "stripe" enhancer

131 This newly identified Ci-Bra shadow enhancer contains binding sites with very low aff

132 that the snail gene is regulated by a distal shadow enhancer located within a neighboring locus.

133 enhancer acts as an inducible backup ('dark' shadow enhancer) that is normally repressed but becomes

134 xample of this conservation is seen for the "shadow" enhancer regulating brinker: It is conserved wit

135 ics of these shifts and further suggest that shadow enhancers are crucial for this process.

136 It was suggested that shadow enhancers help foster robustness in gene expressi

137 There is also evidence that shadow enhancers help produce sharp on/off boundaries of

138 Simultaneous deletion of these shadow enhancers in embryonic stem cells leads to impair

139 assess the function of pairs of primary and shadow enhancers in the regulation of key patterning gen

140 These results suggest that shadow enhancers represent a novel mechanism of canaliza

141 ing genes often contain pairs of primary and shadow enhancers that possess overlapping activities [1-

142 This suggests that they function as shadow enhancers to modulate the expression of genes fro

143 gulatory elements (E1 and E2) functioning as shadow enhancers to regulate the early expression of the

144 These two "shadow enhancers" use different regulatory logic to crea

145 ding sites within transcriptional enhancers, shadow enhancers, and 'poised' enhancers and promoters,

146 velopmental control genes sometimes contain "shadow" enhancers that can be located in remote position

147 e found to be regulated by two nonredundant "shadow" enhancers.

148 re we show that the utilization of dual, or "shadow", enhancers is a common feature of genes that are

149 d near the basal promoter and secondary, or 'shadow', enhancers located at more remote positions.

150 cally labeled inhibitory neurons and nearby "shadowed" excitatory neurons in the primary visual corte

151 Using rotary shadowing followed by electron microscopy, we identified

152 This amnesic shadow follows a dose-response function, becomes more pr

153 in contrast, we demonstrate a non-invasive, shadow-free, invisible sensor for airborne sound waves a

154 An anti-shadowing growth mechanism responsible for this regime o

155 c shadowing <90 degrees and 2 = calcium with shadowing >90 degrees).

156 e in the tail, but molecules viewed by metal shadowing had a tail approximately 3x longer, 29 vs. 9 n

157 Recently, a novel method, phylogenetic shadowing, has been pioneered for predicting functional

158 fective on backgrounds both with and without shadows; i.e. this is not solely due to background match

159 by directly superimposing replicas of rotary shadowed images of rows of feet, obtained from isolated

160 ad GBM 7 years ago complained of a transient shadow in his vision and presented with normal visual ac

161 psia introduces glare, halos, starbursts and shadows in a small number of patients.

162 tion-related variability (specifically, cast shadows) in visual scenes may also be compromised.

163 ucleotide RNAs subjected to 20 seconds of UV shadowing incurred damage to 16-27% of molecules; and, d

164 y dry tropical forests (SDTF) occupying rain-shadowed inter-Andean valleys.

165 We solve these problems when the shadow is an integer weight newform.

166 The shadow is more salient than prey echoes and particularly

167 The fact that the acoustic shadow is much fainter on rougher resting surfaces provi

168 Phylogenetic shadowing is a comparative genomics principle that allow

169 with upright than inverted displays when the shadow-like part was dark but not white (control conditi

170 ore accurate error rate estimations than the shadow linear regression approach for all the scenarios

171 proposed approach and compared it to that of shadow linear regression.

172 copy of rotary-shadowed and unidirectionally shadowed lipoprotein(a) prepared without glycerol reveal

173 e, and we experimentally demonstrate contact shadow losses less than half of the geometric shadow.

174 solar cells and light emitting diodes cause shadow losses.

175 ) (0 = no calcium, 1 = calcium with acoustic shadowing <90 degrees and 2 = calcium with shadowing >90

176 responded faithfully to the inducing retinal shadow, making it possible to calculate the minimum shad

177 Subsequent irradiation via shadow mask results in an efficient conversion of the la

178 Subsequent irradiation via shadow mask results in the efficient conversion of NQMP

179 Photolithography using a shadow mask was used to demonstrate patterning with mult

180 Removal of substrate interface by shadow mask-plating, or inhibition of Rho kinase or nonm

181 resist is demonstrated that forms an in situ shadow mask.

182 ylmethacrylate (PMMA) membranes were used as shadow masks for defining organic channels and top elect

183 The devices are fabricated using integrated shadow masks.

184 ctron microscopy (cryo-EM) of unidirectional shadowed microtubule-Eg5 complexes have been used to ide

185 r supported by electron microscopy of rotary shadowed molecules.

186 h an optically bright anterior band and deep shadowing (n = 8).

187 sity of endoplasmic reticulum cisternae that shadow neuronal, astrocytic, vascular, and axonal struct

188 Observations were made over 560h of shadowing nurse middle managers, semi-structured intervi

189 Using grating-shadowed oblique-angle deposition to laterally structure

190 This study suggests that the shadow of childhood adversity may reach far into later a

191 e possibility of stimulation of cones in the shadow of retinal blood vessels (penumbral cones).

192 e cheap talk among dyads were it not for the shadow of society.

193 clude continuing interactions that provide a shadow of the future (that is, the expectation of an ong

194 ences between the lab and field, such as the shadow of the future and degree of information availabil

195 o scatter into the region of the geometrical shadow of the object and reveal detailed information on

196 ally vulnerable organization, arising in the shadow of the powerful and established American Neurolog

197 In the shadow of the rapid, ongoing expansion in environmental

198 undetected (or at least understudied) in the shadow of very closely related compounds.

199 Electron microscopy (EM) shadowing of an Sfi1p-centrin complex with 15 Sfi1 repea

200 nsensus binding site sequences, phylogenetic shadowing of known Ey binding sites in sine oculis (so)

201 (n=11), partial participant observation and shadowing of the role holders' working day (n=9), togeth

202 brain, or quantifying blood flow by imaging shadows of blood cells as they race through capillaries.

203 t goals, relegating other information to the shadows of consciousness.

204 rginine methylation is now coming out of the shadows of protein phosphorylation and entering the main

205 Holographic shadows of specifically captured viruses that are surrou

206 ging platform relies on holographic lensfree shadows of sperms that are simultaneously acquired at tw

207 In the shadows of this irrefutable clinical success, scientific

208 rints of insulin and proinsulin, defining a "shadow" of the connecting (C) domain, were employed to r

209 patients showed further slowed responses to "shadows" of either colour at the bottom than the top of

210 report slower responses to dark than light "shadows" of either orientation in both ageing and AD, in

211 servation of organic carbon in soil, casting shadow on predicting the response of soil to climate cha

212 The Patagonian steppe-a massive rain-shadow on the lee side of the southern Andes-is assumed

213 nferior vitreous cavity, no longer casting a shadow on the macula.

214 tructed macular cube OCT revealed a circular shadow on the macula.

215 Saturn's A- and B-rings cast a shadow on the planet that reduced ionization in the uppe

216 The cardiac shadow on the right anterior oblique 30 was divided into

217 ical coherence tomography (OCT) demonstrated shadowing on either side of the fovea, consistent with t

218 d vessels that nourish the inner retina cast shadows on photoreceptors, creating "angioscotomas" in t

219 Ambliogenic shadows only three to four cones wide were sufficient to

220 mpound eyes on the radioles that function as shadow or motion detectors, eliciting a rapid withdrawal

221 ther techniques, such as biochemistry, metal shadowing, or scanning transmission electron microscopy,

222 f asbestos-induced lung disease casts a long shadow over fibrous materials to date.

223 and was withdrawn from the market, casting a shadow over what had seemed a promising new drug.

224 ndon thickness (P <.001), posterior acoustic shadowing (P =.007), and tendon retraction (P <.001) wer

225 Electron microscopy of rotary-shadowed periplakin demonstrated thin flexible molecules

226 the isolated lens surfaces were measured by shadow photography.

227 Within shadow plaques discretely clustered Na+v, Nfasc186+ and

228 s at later stages, smoldering, inactive, and shadow plaques predominated.

229 tive, late active, smoldering, inactive, and shadow plaques were distinguished.

230 8) was raised in drug user brains (mainly as shadow plaques) but not significantly different from con

231 esis and find that metabolites with negative shadow price indeed show lower temporal variation follow

232 orporate supporting services embodied in the shadow price of a species through its trophic interactio

233 ting for growth (and thus have very negative shadow price) cannot vary dramatically in an uncontrolle

234 ng a perturbation than metabolites with zero shadow price.

235 Based on flux-bound discontinuities and shadow prices along the tradeoff, three main metabolic p

236 different nutrient limitations, we show that shadow prices anticorrelate with experimentally measured

237 tural capital theory to approximate realized shadow prices for multiple interacting natural capital s

238 r, we explore the biological significance of shadow prices in a constraint-based method for integrati

239 In this case, shadow prices point to metabolites that should rise or d

240 These results are because correctly measured shadow prices reflect interdependence and limits to subs

241 Prey fish have greater shadow prices than expected based on market value, and p

242 market value, and predatory fish have lower shadow prices than expected based on market value.

243 The study also uses the economic concept of shadow prices to assign relative weights of socio-econom

244 m, and its corresponding variables, known as shadow prices.

245 This suggests that in AD, shadow-processing mechanisms, while preserved, might be

246 A voluntary overnight shadowing program improves medical students' perceptions

247 cumulation of conventional dyes in the skin "shadowed" real fluorescence signals from the kidneys and

248 volatile inventory in the Cabeus permanently shadowed region includes a water concentration of 6.3+/-

249 earch for evidence of water in a permanently shadowed region near the lunar south pole.

250 spent Centaur rocket struck the persistently shadowed region within the lunar south pole crater Cabeu

251 orial regions), and are close to permanently shadowed regions that may contain water ice.

252 Moon has changed, then the locations of the shadowed regions will also have changed.

253 ith the presence of water ice in permanently shadowed regions.

254 Recently, Wang et al. proposed a shadow regression approach to estimate the error rates f

255 However, this linear read-shadow relationship may not be appropriate for all types

256 < 0.001), indicating successful blood vessel shadow removal.

257 as been well characterized, and fluorescence shadowing replaces the laborious histological techniques

258 Shadowed replicas of freeze-etched capsids produced by e

259 without tilting, and from deep-etched rotary-shadowed replicas.

260 making it possible to calculate the minimum shadow required to produce a cortical representation.

261 rtment showed high-density ER cisternae that shadow retinal ganglion cell (RGC) somata and axons, pro

262 proximately 7.3 kDa per nm2); however, metal shadowing revealed an altered substructure on their cyto

263 ransmission electron microscopy after rotary shadowing revealed the appearance of rodlike structures

264 tical to those seen in disembodied (dib) and shadow (sad) mutants, two other genes of the Halloween c

265 of embryonic lethals, disembodied (dib) and shadow (sad), code for mitochondrial cytochromes P450 th

266 microscopy of negatively stained and rotary shadowed samples of hamster galectin-3 as well as the CR

267 e cleaved independently, but cleavage at the Shadow site is dependent on cleavage at the Main site.

268 endently, although efficient cleavage at the Shadow site requires cleavage at the Main site, and rema

269 nd ligand domain, which we call the Main and Shadow sites, and one within the prodomain, which we cal

270 over retinal eccentricity, vessel size, and shadow size.

271 ersistence lengths along the shaft of rotary-shadowed smooth and striated muscle tropomyosin molecule

272 n object while at the same time reducing its shadow, so that the cloak and object combined began to r

273 tom than the top of items as if they applied shadow-specific rules to non-shadow conditions.

274 Electron micrographs of crosslinked, rotary shadowed specimens indicated that 81 % of HMM molecules

275 Surprisingly, rotary-shadowed specimens showed the molecules to be elongated,

276 Electron microscopy of rotary shadowed specimens yielded a variety of alphaIIbbeta3 co

277 photodamage accrued during ultraviolet (UV) shadowing steps of sample preparation can reduce this pu

278 and rump striping, leg stripe intensity and shadow striping), and between belly stripe number and ts

279 e that indirect lighting from the sky and in shadows tends to be bluish.

280 both the acute phase of crisis and the "long shadow" that follows.

281 ow that the method, based on the "electrical shadow" that the cell casts, allows the detection of rar

282 We speculate that in rotary shadowing the contact with the mica caused a distortion

283 in the industrialised and developing worlds shadows the rapid eradication of pathogens, such as para

284 upplements, with some parts paralleling and "shadowing" the main text and other elements branching of

285 ty lipoprotein with glycerol prior to rotary shadowing, the protein components were observed to consi

286 s extended, which was confirmed using rotary shadowing; the alpha1-Npp formed a globular "head" and t

287 ng and the related technique of phylogenetic shadowing to identify putative cis-regulatory elements i

288 We used phylogenetic shadowing to identify three evolutionarily constrained r

289 man-Kirchhoff surface scattering theory with shadowing to precisely describe phonon-surface interacti

290 ate-of-the-art bimanual interaction and drop shadows to enable rapid construction of molecular struct

291 nt tools, zPicture and Mulan; a phylogenetic shadowing tool, eShadow for identifying lineage- and spe

292 Phylogenetic footprinting and shadowing unveil conserved cis motifs, including an estr

293 y of engineering such contacts to reduce the shadow using plasmonics, but resonance effects occur onl

294 p partial (n = 5) or complete (n = 2) tissue shadowing was noted.

295 rinsic hyperreflectivity with hyporeflective shadowing was significantly (P = .05) more apparent in 1

296 fter electrophoresis are by ultraviolet (UV) shadowing, which necessarily reduces the specific activi

297 l pigment epithelium, full-thickness retinal shadowing with congenital simple hamartoma, and photorec

298 ilistic framework for combining phylogenetic shadowing with feature-based functional annotation metho

299 ificant difference of more intense choroidal shadowing with pigmented nevus (P = 0.046).

300 Even highlights and shadows within a single visual scene can differ approxim

301 tely remove the anomalies arising from point shadows within channels or some non-uniform background r