ライフサイエンスコーパス: sham-operated

1 p received no traumatic brain injury insult (sham-operated).

2 and given low-corticosterone pellets or were sham operated.

3 ygdaloid complex and the hippocampus or were sham operated.

4 vided into four groups: 1) negative control (sham operated); 2) periodontal disease; 3) OM; and 4) pe

5 hs or, at the age of 3 months, either TAC or sham operated and euthanized after 16 weeks.

6 or activity of three groups of rats-control, sham operated and group with specific chemical lesion of

7 Ten adult Rhesus macaques (5 neonatal sham-operated and 5 with neonatal neurotoxic hippocampal

8 Compared to wild-type (WT) mice, both sham-operated and BDL NHERF-1(-/-) mice have lower level

9 omprised sham-operated SHRs and aged-matched sham-operated and carotid sinus nerve denervated Wistar

10 ng of CD3+ T cells and CD19+ B cells in both sham-operated and IRI mice 3 h after renal IRI.

11 (P-V) loop analysis in approximately 12-week sham-operated and myocardial infarcted (MI) rats.

12 he L5 DRG by approximately 38% compared with sham-operated and naive rats.

13 ts of rabbits subjected to ACLT, compared to sham-operated and nonoperated control joints.

14 In vivo electrophysiology in naive, sham-operated and SNL rats demonstrated that application

15 Icilin increased both innocuous (sham-operated and SNL rats) and noxious (SNL rats) recep

16 s and elevated levels of endocannabinoids in sham-operated and SNL rats.

17 ependent gene transcription were measured in sham-operated and transverse aortic constriction (studie

18 into isolated skeletal muscle was similar in sham-operated and UniNx mice.

19 aperitoneal glucose tolerance was similar in sham-operated and UniNx mice.

20 Sham-operated and unoperated animals served as controls.

21 eral and contralateral to the injury, and in sham-operated and unoperated control animals.

22 The mice were ovariectomized or sham-operated, and 5 weeks after surgery, when osteopeni

23 tomy), ileal resection (ileectomy), pair-fed sham-operated, and nonoperated controls.

24 ter pancreatic insulin content compared with sham-operated animals (P < .05).

25 Similarly, sham-operated animals (Shams; n=3) were imaged using car

26 l of bilateral incision of TA, compared with sham-operated animals and rats grafted with SIS graft (S

27 increases by 70% in this model compared with sham-operated animals and that treatment with ASOs can r

28 ppocampal synaptosomal epsilonPKC to 152% of sham-operated animals at 2 d of reperfusion, the time of

29 None of the sham-operated animals died or developed signs of organ d

30 In the location recognition task, sham-operated animals readily detected the object displa

31 Sham-operated animals served as controls (n = 3).

32 Sham-operated animals served as controls.

33 Sham-operated animals served as controls.

34 he common bile duct was ligated and divided; sham-operated animals served as controls.

35 Sham-operated animals served as controls.

36 Sham-operated animals showed no significant differential

37 Over a 3-day span, stimulated T cells from sham-operated animals showed significantly higher prolif

38 se inhibitor were compared with 17 untreated sham-operated animals to study effects in non-MI rats.

39 Seven sham-operated animals were in sinus rhythm for 1 year.

40 Controls were sham-operated animals who were either pair-fed or ad lib

41 Five groups were studied: 1) sham-operated animals, 2) control shocked mice, 3) shock

42 When compared with sham-operated animals, cecal ligation and puncture anima

43 In cells from sham-operated animals, focal application of acetylcholin

44 Compared with sham-operated animals, male mice with unilateral nephrec

45 In sham-operated animals, pCO2 was 49.7 +/- 8.2 mmHg.

46 In sham-operated animals, vessels were well filled with tra

47 IL-2 and IFN-gamma were elevated in sham-operated animals, whereas IL-4 and IL-5 rose in the

48 ificantly more atherosclerosis compared with sham-operated animals, whereas transplants with subcutan

49 notropic polypeptide responses compared with sham-operated animals.

50 he cardiopulmonary resuscitation animals and sham-operated animals.

51 onal differences between the mPFC of SNI and sham-operated animals.

52 urly intervals until death and compared with sham-operated animals.

53 ivity of sparks also increased compared with sham-operated animals.

54 s after injury in both strains compared with sham-operated animals.

55 ith high-dose 15-epi-LXA4) to levels seen in sham-operated animals.

56 fts, and gain significantly more weight than sham-operated animals.

57 he ACi plus CGP group was not different from sham-operated animals.

58 remifentanil group was as healthy as that of sham-operated animals.

59 gnificantly impaired after T-H compared with sham-operated animals; however, CTLA-4 expression was si

60 ave more branches than their counterparts in sham-operated animals; spine density is also selectively

61 tractant protein-1 compared with plasma from sham-operated ApoE(-/-) mice.

62 teral hippocampus and cortex compared to the sham-operated brains (p<0.05).

63 ST or EAAC1 mRNA expression between MCAO and sham-operated brains.

64 e and hepatic insulin sensitivity in HFD-fed sham-operated but not UniNx mice.

65 Food-restricted ovariectomized or sham-operated c-fos-GFP rats were trained to lever-press

66 eral apposition rates when compared with the sham-operated, chow-fed group.

67 nkeys (Macaca mulatta), each consisting of 1 sham-operated control and 1 monkey each with a selective

68 1%, p < 0.0001) compared with a decrease in sham-operated control animals (27 +/- 1% vs. 23 +/- 1%,

69 approximately four-fold, from 11.7+/-1.4% in sham-operated control animals to 42.0+/-5.2% in hemorrha

70 ats with myocardial infarction (MI) and in 5 sham-operated control animals.

71 were assessed by comparing MCAO brains with sham-operated control brains.

72 anesthetized cats 28-30 h prior to EA or the sham-operated control for EA.

73 o 3 months of active CCM monotherapy or to a sham-operated control group.

74 Comparison of expression in sham-operated control joints revealed an age-related dec

75 e by 76 and 79%, respectively, compared with sham-operated control mice irradiated with UVB for 33 wk

76 Sham-operated control mice received only needle insertio

77 ic cytokines) in the parametrial fat pads of sham-operated control mice were 54- to 83-fold higher th

78 4% in squamous cell carcinomas compared with sham-operated control mice.

79 e task and reverse their behavior as well as sham-operated control mice.

80 lar [Ca(2+)] is elevated relative to that in sham-operated control mice.

81 to 7 days atrial tachypacing, as well as in sham-operated control pigs.

82 corticosterone and ACTH release compared to sham-operated control rats only in the ferret odor condi

83 Sham-operated control rats underwent an identical proced

84 trate the role of increased GLP-1 signaling, sham-operated control rats were treated for 8 days with

85 Although LC3 could be detected in sham-operated control rats, the conversion of LC3-I to L

86 hm and AF), and each group into 3 subgroups: sham-operated control, gene therapy with adenovirus expr

87 RC, rats were subjected to EA or served as a sham-operated control.

88 dministered in cats 28-30 h before EA or the sham-operated control.

89 ith coronary artery ligation-induced CHF and sham operated controls and recorded blood pressure and r

90 to 7 weeks post occlusion, as compared with sham operated controls.

91 oalveolar lavage (48% +/- 26%) compared with sham-operated controls (5% +/- 3%) (p < .01), and plasma

92 +/- 1.2%, 311 +/- 10 mOsm/L), compared with sham-operated controls (74.5 +/- 0.9%, 302 +/- 4 mOsm/L)

93 pared data from rats with SCI with data from sham-operated controls (anesthetized experiments) or wit

94 contralateral, 80.7 +/- 0.7%), compared with sham-operated controls (ipsilateral, 79.6 +/- 0.9%; cont

95 Results were compared with sham-operated controls (n=6).

96 y increased in WT mice by 47%, compared with sham-operated controls (P = 0.03), whereas such an incre

97 d by 58% after preconditioning compared with sham-operated controls (P<0.001).

98 more BDMCs in infarcted hearts compared with sham-operated controls (P<0.01).

99 red with the remote myocardium of MI rats or sham-operated controls (percentage injected dose per cub

100 had been surgically removed (VNOx) resembled sham-operated controls (VNOi) in their ability to discri

101 evels were higher in HD and BDL rats than in sham-operated controls and did not change with LPS admin

102 Comparison was made against sham-operated controls and naive animals.

103 We compared their performance with that of sham-operated controls and of animals with neurotoxic am

104 oned animals compared with protein levels of sham-operated controls at 1, 3, 7, and 30 days.

105 rtex and compared with age-matched naive and sham-operated controls by immunohistochemical techniques

106 dothelium-dependent relaxation compared with sham-operated controls fed ad libitum and sham-operated

107 d remained significantly lower than those in sham-operated controls for 24 to 48 hours.

108 barachnoid space of cats 30 h prior to EA or sham-operated controls for EA.

109 ts with neonatal amygdala lesions (NAML) vs. SHAM-operated controls in a battery of tests--novel fiel

110 with neonatal focal hippocampal lesions and sham-operated controls in three recognition tasks: delay

111 tal hippocampal lesions performed as well as sham-operated controls on the SU-DNMS task at either the

112 intakes of OBX rats did not differ from the sham-operated controls throughout the studies.

113 rta and pulmonary atresia, while none of the sham-operated controls were affected.

114 onkeys with neonatal hippocampal lesions and sham-operated controls were trained on two working memor

115 ormal acquisition of the water-maze task (vs sham-operated controls) and normal probe trial performan

116 A total of 120 rats (50 sham-operated controls, 70 septic) were included.

117 mmobility and decreased climbing compared to sham-operated controls, but failed to affect performance

118 When subjected to LPS or CLP, compared with sham-operated controls, CKD mice exhibited exacerbation

119 As compared with sham-operated controls, HF mice exhibited: (1) increased

120 In sham-operated controls, incidental recognition memory wa

121 Compared to sham-operated controls, intrasplenic transplantation of

122 12 and IL-5 were significantly elevated over sham-operated controls, whereas IL-2, TNFalpha, IL-4, IL

123 itol (P < 0.01, respectively), compared with sham-operated controls, which was significantly improved

124 n of this population (P<0.005) compared with sham-operated controls.

125 A further group acted as sham-operated controls.

126 e cortex (rACC) of CCI mice when compared to sham-operated controls.

127 er drug altered the nociceptive responses of sham-operated controls.

128 ain were compared to those of unoperated and sham-operated controls.

129 sepsis were significantly lower than that of sham-operated controls.

130 responses to OVA(+) stimulators compared to sham-operated controls.

131 responses to CSAR in CHF animals compared to sham-operated controls.

132 vessels are significantly lower compared to sham-operated controls.

133 eiving laparotomy without clamping served as sham-operated controls.

134 kin-6 (IL-6) upon UPEC infection compared to sham-operated controls.

135 T dysfunction were created and compared with sham-operated controls: infundibular dysfunction (INF),

136 by 36% and 32%, respectively, compared with sham-operated controls; in contrast, cardiac function wa

137 erated rats initially consumed less than the sham-operated counterparts.

138 Pups from anesthesia and sham-operated dams were used as controls.

139 adult-born hippocampal neurons compared with sham-operated defeated mice.

140 In normal and sham-operated DRGs, SP was detectable almost exclusively

141 concentrations in the hepatic vein than lean sham-operated, fa/fa BDL, or fa/fa sham-operated rats.

142 DG), on food intake were measured in OBX and sham-operated female rats.

143 zed, and the injured femoral artery (IF) and sham-operated femoral artery (SF) were collected for imm

144 centrations were lower in AD fetuses than in sham-operated fetuses (457 +/- 122 versus 1073 +/- 103 p

145 A nonasphyxiated, sham-operated group was included (n = 4) to control for

146 udy in a rat model of SCI (SCI group, n = 8; sham-operated group, n = 6) and acquired resting-state f

147 Compared with the sham-operated group, traumatic brain injury saline rats

148 Compared with the sham-operated group, vlPAG slices from neuropathic rats

149 Comparisons were made between SNL rats and a sham-operated group.

150 ration increased brain water in HD, BDL, and sham-operated groups significantly (P < 0.05), but this

151 no differences in intake between the DJB and sham-operated groups.

152 y muscles were excised from aortic-banded or sham-operated guinea-pig hearts.

153 rfusion (98 +/- 14%), was similar to that of sham-operated hearts (100%) but was significantly greate

154 d to the epicardial surface of infarcted and sham-operated hearts in which a suture was placed around

155 in the untreated MPTP hemispheres versus the sham-operated hemispheres.

156 mplicated in IP, leukocytes from ischemic or sham-operated, iNOS-deficient mice were transferred into

157 Unoperated and sham-operated joints served as controls.

158 er in rats deprived of retinal input than in sham-operated littermates and the area delineated by rea

159 ith optic nerve transection were compared to sham-operated littermates.

160 Intact and sham operated male F344 rats were compared to gonadectom

161 reactive fiber density in gonadectomized and sham-operated male and female mice to examine sex differ

162 To explore this, we castrated or sham-operated male rats on the day of birth, and at 4 mo

163 reductions in morphine analgesia relative to sham-operated males, and adult female rats neonatally tr

164 rom 6-hr post-cecal ligation and puncture to sham-operated mice ("early proteins") and 24-hr post-cec

165 tly lower in SCN lesioned mice compared with sham-operated mice (-63%).

166 l walls of the infarcted mice but not in the sham-operated mice (23.0+/-2.7 versus 5.43+/-2.4; P<0.01

167 Swiss male mice were randomly assigned to Sham-operated mice (n = 10), MCAO mice receiving the veh

168 anti-Fas antibody (Jo2) between livers from sham-operated mice and chronic injured liver via bile du

169 udied, including eight MPO-deficient and six sham-operated mice as controls.

170 significantly worsened outcome compared with sham-operated mice but progesterone had no effect.

171 were more than 2.5-fold higher than those of sham-operated mice imaged with MPO-Gd and vasculitis mic

172 here were no hemodynamic differences between sham-operated mice in the presence or absence of intesti

173 ased fat mass but not lean mass, compared to sham-operated mice on the high fat diet.

174 nfiltration CD3+ T cells in IRI mice but not sham-operated mice was found.

175 d CD4+ NK1.1+ cells compared with normal and sham-operated mice was observed 3 and 24 h after renal I

176 In sham-operated mice, AP duration manifested a clear trans

177 Myocardial biopsies from HF, but not sham-operated mice, demonstrated high molecular weight C

178 Compared to sham-operated mice, energy expenditure corrected for tot

179 transferred from mice with HF, but not from sham-operated mice, homed to the heart and induced long-

180 al activities of Kupffer cells compared with sham-operated mice, including elevated cytokine secretio

181 differences in B(max) values between CCI and sham-operated mice, indicating that the difference in G-

182 When compared with sham-operated mice, mice with HF (8 weeks after ligation

183 OGT deletion caused no functional change in sham-operated mice, OGT deletion in infarcted mice signi

184 ly observed that castrated mice, compared to sham-operated mice, perform poorly in the delayed matchi

185 hough body weights were similar in HFpEF and sham-operated mice, white AT was significantly smaller i

186 HI, were normalized to the level observed in sham-operated mice.

187 activity measured in plasma and tissues from sham-operated mice.

188 mus and periaqueductal grey (PAG) of CCI and sham-operated mice.

189 CR1 expression was undetectable in livers of sham-operated mice.

190 declines in locomotor activity compared with sham-operated mice.

191 ontained more eosinophils than granulomas in sham-operated mice.

192 XO activity to levels comparable to those in sham-operated mice.

193 tal hypertensive mice, as compared to GF and sham-operated mice.

194 ocytes compared with liver pDC isolated from sham-operated mice.

195 with normal and steatotic livers compared to sham-operated mice.

196 alase in the plasma and kidney compared with sham-operated mice.

197 Although sham-operated monkeys displayed heightened avoidant, anx

198 muscle mass comparable to that of untreated sham-operated muscles.

199 with dopexamine and methoxamine (n = 4), and sham-operated (n = 5).

200 Sham-operated nNOS(-/-) mice showed enhanced basal LV co

201 nent focal cerebral ischemia compared to the sham-operated non-ischemic control.

202 o gamma-scintillation counting corrected for sham-operated nonspecific activity and lesion mass showe

203 equally divided into three groups (group 1: Sham-operated normal controls; group 2: Ischemia-reperfu

204 obese Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to sham-operated obese controls, RYGB, and sham-operated ob

205 d to sham-operated obese controls, RYGB, and sham-operated obese pair-fed rats.

206 Mouse intestines were sham operated on or obstructed for 6 hours by loop ligat

207 eveloped larger atherosclerotic lesions than sham-operated on controls.

208 rat) transplants over 28 days, compared with sham-operated on controls.

209 ial levels of survivin increased relative to sham-operated on mice, which correlated with reduced cle

210 Sham-operated or ischemia-only mice served as controls.

211 esthetized animals were randomly assigned to sham-operated or ischemia-reperfusion groups, where supe

212 in the L5, but not the L4 DRG compared with sham-operated or naive rats.

213 ce both in vitro and by implanting them into sham-operated or orchiectomized mice.

214 In sham-operated or ovariectomized female mice, 17beta-E2,

215 d not evoke firing of WDR neurones in naive, sham-operated or SNL rats but inhibited mechanically-evo

216 Body weight in RYGB pigs and sham-operated, pair-fed control pigs developed similarly

217 yperammonemic portacaval anastomosis rat and sham-operated, pair-fed Sprague-Dawley rats treated with

218 ficient rats with surgically induced CRF and sham-operated pairfed control rats.

219 ficantly delayed in ischemia/reperfusion and sham-operated PAR(2)(-/-) mice compared with PAR(2)(+/+)

220 the biochemical parameters measured between sham-operated PARG(110)(-/-) mice and sham-operated wild

221 Sham-operated piglets (n = 5) received no hypoxia-reoxyg

222 Sham-operated piglets (n=8) underwent no asphyxia-reoxyg

223 ritonitis (80.2 microm2 +/- 5.3 sem) than in sham-operated pigs (26.2 microm2 +/- 2.7 sem) and signif

224 Sham-operated pigs were used as controls.

225 nd calcium dynamics in myocytes from control sham operated rats and aortic-banded rats exhibiting dia

226 eft and right sides of both RVLM and CVLM in sham operated rats and in rats with a temporary 90-minut

227 rats had increased TNF and NFkB compared to sham operated rats, and their reduction by IFX was assoc

228 on in laminae I-II of the spinal cord in the sham-operated rats (58.4+/-6.5 vs. 35.2+/-5.4 per sectio

229 eft and right sides of both RVLM and CVLM in sham-operated rats (n = 10) and in rats with a temporary

230 fold higher than contralateral hemisphere or sham-operated rats at 3 days), and declined to lower lev

231 wal latency of the inflamed hind paws in the sham-operated rats but not in those with dorsolateral fu

232 s underwent RYGB or VSG and were compared to sham-operated rats fed ad lib or pair-fed to animals tha

233 In addition, five sham-operated rats given the caspase inhibitor were comp

234 y significantly increased enzyme activity in sham-operated rats in all cortical areas examined.

235 Naive and sham-operated rats provided controls.

236 Sham-operated rats served as controls (n = 20).

237 Sham-operated rats significantly increased their food in

238 th sham-operated controls fed ad libitum and sham-operated rats that were weight matched to those und

239 A group of untreated sham-operated rats was also studied.

240 -mediated regulation of glutamate release in sham-operated rats was not attributable to low extracell

241 tamate release from the primary afferents in sham-operated rats was not regulated by presynaptic NMDA

242 Bile duct-ligated (rats with cirrhosis) or sham-operated rats were injected daily with either salin

243 tied onto the paravertebral fascia, whereas sham-operated rats were sutured without mesh implantatio

244 Subarachnoid hemorrhage or sham-operated rats were treated with an equal volume (1

245 Sham-operated rats were used as controls.

246 Patients with coronary artery disease and sham-operated rats were used as controls.

247 sing expression in unpaired rats relative to sham-operated rats when challenged with an injection of

248 OGTT significantly (P < 0.001) compared with sham-operated rats while body weight was not different a

249 for acute-infarct rats with (99m)Tc-C2A-GST, sham-operated rats with (99m)Tc-C2A-GST, and acute-infar

250 Sham-operated rats without nerve injury were used as a c

251 administered intravenously to 10-day PCA and sham-operated rats, and serial blood and bile (0-30min)

252 Naive or sham-operated rats, fed either ad libitum or pair-fed wi

253 During the first week after surgery, sham-operated rats, GL-transected rats, and rats with re

254 In sham-operated rats, injection of BMI into the PVN increa

255 An early study reported that, unlike sham-operated rats, rats made anosmic by olfactory bulbe

256 Compared with the sham-operated rats, RYGB improved nitric oxide (NO) bioa

257 6 weeks after 5/6th nephrectomy and those of sham-operated rats, still suggesting an independent infl

258 Compared to the brain of sham-operated rats, the expression of Gal-3 was increase

259 rats with a range of infarct sizes, plus 14 sham-operated rats, were examined by cine and phase-cont

260 voked responses of WDR neurones in naive and sham-operated rats, whilst facilitating mechanically-evo

261 alateral RVLM, and to both RVLM quadrants in sham-operated rats.

262 ificantly greater in SNL rats than naive and sham-operated rats.

263 rats with dorsolateral funiculus lesions and sham-operated rats.

264 d transit in ischemia/reperfusion but not in sham-operated rats.

265 l ethanolamide in the ipsilateral hindpaw of sham-operated rats.

266 -7 days after CBD and were repeated in seven sham-operated rats.

267 ays postoperatively (dpo) and in control and sham-operated rats.

268 ically evoked responses of spinal neurons in sham-operated rats.

269 ated PYY and GLP-1 in JIB rats compared with sham-operated rats.

270 than lean sham-operated, fa/fa BDL, or fa/fa sham-operated rats.

271 gical changes were observed in p38 inhibited sham-operated rats.

272 ts with ipsilateral POR plus PER lesions and sham-operated rats.

273 atum of vehicle-treated group as compared to sham-operated rats.

274 ssue ( approximately 3.5-fold) compared with sham-operated rats.

275 In neuropathic, but not sham-operated, rats, systemic doses of morphine that did

276 Sham-operated right femoral regions showed no radiotrace

277 Rats were randomized into five groups: sham-operated (S, n=7), model (M, n=36), exercise and mo

278 Sham-operated (SHAM) and aortic banded rat hearts (HYP)

279 rator-activated receptor-alpha activation in sham-operated (SHAM) and hypertrophied (transverse aorti

280 Lateral fluid percussion injury (FPI) and sham-operated (Sham) rats were housed with or without ac

281 Six sham-operated sheep were control subjects.

282 y shown to mimic human menopause compared to sham-operated (SHM) intact control LCR rats.

283 administration of hexamethonium; P<0.05 vs. sham-operated SHR) and an improvement in baroreflex sens

284 Control groups comprised sham-operated SHRs and aged-matched sham-operated and ca

285 No effect on blood pressure was observed in sham-operated SHRs or Wistar rats.

286 -/-) model showed a 3-fold increase over the sham-operated site and the sites in the injured wild-typ

287 injury lesions than those acquired from the sham-operated sites.

288 more gastric injury to PHT vs. normotensive sham-operated (SO) control rats.

289 Animals were randomly assigned to sham-operated, subarachnoid hemorrhage-vehicle, and suba

290 implants in the surgical legs compared with sham-operated surgical legs without implant placement an

291 Rats (naive, sham-operated, TBI) underwent a moderate controlled cort

292 CLP and sham-operated treatment groups were further assigned to

293 mias, equal groups of animals (LCX; LAD; and sham-operated) underwent sequential electrophysiology st

294 swabbed male (presented simultaneously) than sham-operated (VNOi) females.

295 etween sham-operated PARG(110)(-/-) mice and sham-operated wild-type littermates.

296 ed with nu/nu mice receiving leukocytes from sham-operated, wild-type mice.

297 ression analysis in RYGB and weight-matched, sham-operated (WMS) mice revealed that expression of St8

298 eters were similar in ovx Obl-Wnt16 mice and sham operated WT mice.

299 NA) was 6-fold greater in BDL animals versus sham-operated wt animals (P < 0.01).

300 Compared to sham-operated wt mice, BDL mice displayed a 13-fold incr