ライフサイエンスコーパス: shape of

1 We successfully reconstructed the shape of 108 grains and developed an indexing procedure.

2 c, and macroevolutionary analyses to the egg shapes of 1400 bird species.

3 MC solution was viscous enough to adopt the shapes of 3D impression patterns, while the gelated MC s

4 Here, we study the shape of 472,040 spatiotemporally optimized travel route

5 recognizes two cognate binding sites and the shape of a 29 bp DNA sequence that bridges these sites.

6 ts an elongated structure that resembles the shape of a bent 24 bp DNA molecule.

7 om core is a closo-cluster with the expected shape of a bicapped square antiprism.

8 ered by a layer of Ag44S32P8 arranged in the shape of a box.

9 The resulting DPPS has the shape of a bubble, elongated asymmetrically along the ro

10 beyond its chemical properties, the detailed shape of a catalytic swimmer plays an essential role in

11 ne compartments, which we assume to take the shape of a catenoid.

12 The shape of a cell within tissues can represent the history

13 As it turns out, this is the shape of a common household strainer.

14 ffect of a surround texture on the perceived shape of a contour, in the context of the phenomenon kno

15 ct recognition, such as when we make out the shape of a distant boat on the water.

16 ese features quantitate precisely notions of shape of a methylation profile, capturing spatial correl

17 The 3D shape of a monolithic multi-mirror array having multiple

18 any suspected chromatographic profile (i.e., shape of a peak) can easily be incorporated by training

19 n of their geometry, and, thus, the size and shape of a resonant cavity is selected to operate at a s

20 ary processes are separable, even within the shape of a single leaf.

21 y, resolution is usually calculated from the shape of a single mass peak.

22 imilar to the game "cat's cradle," where the shape of a string is successively changed by opening up

23 tour's shape causes a shift in the perceived shape of a subsequently viewed contour.

24 h are complementary not only to the size and shape of a target species, but also provide interaction

25 nuniform membrane tension to account for the shape of a traveling bleb.

26 by which the HSV-1 LAT may contribute to the shaping of a broader repertoire of exhausted HSV-specifi

27 The shaping of a multicellular body and repair of adult tiss

28 rs STAT1 on dedicated loci but also promotes shaping of a nonpermissive chromatin through its capacit

29 l polarity is instrumental in the functional shaping of a solitary lumen within an acinus.

30 ge in portal vein flow rates on the size and shape of ablations created by a bipolar radiofrequency (

31 was no significant difference in the size or shape of ablations created by the bipolar device at the

32 tistically significant effect on the size or shape of ablations created by the bipolar RF ablation de

33 -Dawley male rats for two weeks to different shapes of AgNPs, cube (AgNC) and sphere (AgNS) affects g

34 ge effect-size differences in the volume and shape of all three structures as a function of sex and S

35 elastic response, dictates the zeroth-order shape of an actuated elastic gridshell.

36 (CCS), which provides information about the shape of an ionic molecule in the gas phase.

37 ged our understanding of morphogenesis - the shaping of an organism during development.

38 The shape of animal cells is an important regulator for many

39 monstrate that cubic splines can capture the shape of any PSF with high accuracy and that they can be

40 (TMV), can be used to regulate the size and shape of as-fabricated MOF materials.

41 eference], >1138 cells/muL) and examined the shape of associations using cubic splines.

42 an interplay between privatization level and shape of benefits from loss in driving microbial depende

43 Here we show that the waveform shape of beta (13-30 Hz) oscillations, which may reflect

44 aphs and charts failed to convey the complex shapes of brain structures which are essential to the un

45 defined concatenated heterotetramers to the shaping of Ca(2+) signals.

46 c factors involved in generating the helical shape of Campylobacter.

47 annian spaces for unsupervised clustering of shapes of cellular organelles and proteins.

48 d is employed to produce nanomeshes with the shapes of circles and Y-intersections, and is extended t

49 Among the various shapes of CNPs, the sea-urchin shape CNPs (SU-CNPs) show

50 ransitions that are driven by changes in the shape of colloidal particles.

51 Our data revealed highly dynamic shaping of complex oligoclonal architectures, specifical

52 DPMD) method that measures the full-field 3D shape of complicated specular objects.

53 These degradative sites lack the punctate shape of conventional invadopodia to spread along the ce

54 that came to predominate and define the leaf shape of cultivated cotton.

55 cesses require tight control of the size and shape of cytoskeletal structures, which is achieved desp

56 The size and shape of dendritic arbors are prime determinants of neur

57 ed that landscape fragmentation affected the shape of density dependence.

58 ults offer new perspectives for differential shaping of desired cellular immunity required to fight t

59 side of a single shape [10] and tested with shapes of different widths learn the retinal position of

60 oplates reveals variations in the number and shapes of dislocation spirals and different layer stacki

61 action provides an example where the correct shape of DNA, at a clearly distinct location from the co

62 The shape of each functional segment is determined by the di

63 e with the outer retina is a function of the shape of each functional segment.

64 The shape of each individual adhered GUV as well as its adhe

65 report on the significant double role of the shape of ellipsoidal magnetic nanoparticles (nanorods) s

66 Shape of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) can be used as

67 ed membrane skeleton maintains the biconcave shape of erythrocytes, but whether spectrins also determ

68 published experimental data, reproducing the shapes of experimental oximetry curves with high accurac

69 (HDLM) for estimating the underlying overall shape of food environment-health associations as a funct

70 against adverse stresses and determines the shape of fungal cells.

71 n of hunter-gatherers, primarily because the shape of gain curves (cumulative resource acquisition th

72 In this paper, we measure the shape of glands with a novel metric that we call the Bes

73 Here, we measured the shapes of > 3200 leaves representing > 270 vines from wi

74 rossflow, and that the biologically observed shapes of hair bundles of outer hair cells are near-opti

75 distribution of charge and the nonspherical shape of halogens, which lead to their highly directiona

76 ole in determining distributions of size and shape of healthy RBCs.

77 The linkage between the familiar macroscopic shape of hexagonal snowflakes and either hexagon is not

78 vel capabilities for polarization- and phase-shaping of HH waveforms that cannot be accessed with gas

79 tal data directly connecting the macroscopic shape of ice crystals and the microscopic hexagons.

80 The shape of immune complexes formed between artificial alle

81 ge gap represents a lack of insight into the shaping of immune repertoire diversity.

82 Second, once the shapes of individual neurons have been identified at fin

83 ose and wider environment contributes to the shaping of infectious disease epidemics.

84 pitch movements from speech and evaluate the shape of intonation contours independent of each speaker

85 embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) determines the shape of intracellular energy gradients in living cells.

86 ction (CCS) value-a parameter related to the shape of ions-IMS can improve the accuracy of metabolite

87 s a model in which the global compaction and shape of large-Mbp chromatin domains remains largely inv

88 from each other) embedded within the overall shape of leaves.

89 The shapes of leaves are dynamic, changing over evolutionary

90 We propose a quantitative descriptor of the shape of local pressure-volume curves derived from elect

91 o determine the stoichiometry, affinity, and shape of macromolecular complexes with dissociation equi

92 approximately 15 GPa, which uncover the dome shape of magnetic phase superseding the nematic order.

93 , permits the reliable reconstruction of the shape of membrane proteins without the need for any prio

94 ffect of microbe-microbe interactions on the shape of microbial communities at the root surface.

95 mers, bearing an aromatic sidewall, have the shape of molecular clips.

96 hiral symmetry is crucially dependent on the shape of molecular dimers, which changes greatly during

97 to these findings, that the orientation and shape of molecular orbitals presents no impediment for r

98 The shapes of most bacteria are imparted by the structures o

99 oral adaptation strategy; due to the conical shape of mountains, summer range was expected to decline

100 odel system, we obtain relations between the shape of MscL and the supramolecular architecture of Msc

101 g data and NMR results revealed the solution shape of Mtalpha and the 3D structure of the subunit alp

102 to the membrane bilayer, while the molecular shape of MTP2 could indicate porin-mediated antimicrobia

103 accounted for in the design of the size and shape of nanocarriers.

104 The size and shape of nanoparticle (NP) drug carriers can potentially

105 We showed that the anisotropic disk shape of nanoplasmonic upconverting nanoparticles (NP-UC

106 The observed characteristic shapes of natural shells are explained in a unified mann

107 and ultrastructural analyses show an altered shape of nodes similar to that observed in betaIV-spectr

108 es, but whether spectrins also determine the shape of nonerythroid cells is less clear.

109 development, we used ExM to characterize the shapes of nuclear invaginations and channels, and to vis

110 re sorted according to the colour, size, and shape of olives, which allowed statistically significant

111 Trans-3WJs can influence the final shape of one or both of the RNA molecules and can thus p

112 l pump wave-packet to demonstrate controlled shaping of one type of generalized Cherenkov radiation -

113 ows us to design a number of functional base shapes of optical microstructures, which we synthesize t

114 ndividual growth rates differ, yet the final shape of organs is highly robust.

115 The shaping of organs in plants depends on the intercellular

116 ing a critical period for activity-dependent shaping of patterns of innervation.

117 alters excitatory synaptic activity and the shape of postsynaptic structures in striatum.

118 The shape of presynaptic action potentials (APs), particular

119 parametric modelling, describing the overall shape of proteins geometrically, and without input from

120 A crossed trapezoid resonator shape of rectangular cross section is used to excite bro

121 ical functions (e.g. sinusoidal) to describe shape of rhythmic signals, ORIOS uses mathematical inequ

122 ures and build a sparse model to predict the shape of ribosome footprint profiles from transcript seq

123 Shaping of root architecture is a quintessential develop

124 n of inter-filament spacing leads to optimal shapes of self-twisting bundles that break the symmetrie

125 netic factors to individual variation in the shape of seven bilateral subcortical structures: the nuc

126 Whereas the protein composition and overall shape of several giant virus capsids have been described

127 rvation that one can control the microscopic shape of single crystals based upon control of particle

128 how solution conditions affect the size and shape of SLA and the formation of the NS5-SLA complex.

129 , indicating that NS5 recognizes the overall shape of SLA as well as specific nucleotides.IMPORTANCE

130 oduced to study the size characteristics and shape of soft particles of various size and type: polyst

131 The overall similarity of the skull shape of some dog breeds with that of juvenile wolves be

132 The shape of spatially modulated epithelial morphologies suc

133 n of the swimming trajectories and flagellar shapes of specimens of Euglena gracilis We achieved this

134 sed DPMD method can obtain the full-field 3D shape of specular objects having isolated and/or discont

135 he measurement of the three-dimensional (3D) shape of specular objects.

136 ational results for gold nanocrystals in the shapes of spheres, cubes, octahedra and rhombic dodecahe

137 1 mL/min, have no significant impact on the shape of spherical vesicles; however, the flow DLS exper

138 Characterizing the shape of sub-100 nm, biological soft-matter particulates

139 te play a major role in determining the line shape of such CT absorption bands.

140 Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the shapes of supercoiled DNA molecules that are either knot

141 indicate that subokra is the ancestral leaf shape of tetraploid cotton that gave rise to the okra al

142 and by determining the time evolution of the shape of the ablated region.

143 The spheroidal shape of the AGP-rich ivy nanoparticles results in a low

144 in the development of flow profiles and the shape of the air-mucus interface.

145 nnectivity coincides with altered volume and shape of the amygdaloid complex.

146 The duration, peak amplitude, and shape of the AP falling phase alter calcium entry, which

147 act of the longitudinal flow velocity on the shape of the artificial LUV of two different sizes and t

148 pecies is also acknowledged to influence the shape of the ATD, even if no general quantitative descri

149 ss is often transferred into the macroscopic shape of the biomineral crystals, but the way in which h

150 ventrum helps to mask the three-dimensional shape of the body by reducing self-shadowing and decreas

151 The level of leak has major effects on the shape of the Ca transient.

152 The size and shape of the capsids studied here are based on the 30-na

153 he ability to control refractoriness and the shape of the cardiac action potential.

154 ation properties of azobenzenes to alter the shape of the cavity of the macrocycle upon absorption of

155 allows for the modification of the size and shape of the cavity.

156 UN2 overexpression substantially changes the shape of the cell's nucleus, resulting in many flower-li

157 The position and the shape of the cells also adapt automatically to the local

158 direct consequence of the jigsaw piece-like shape of the cells, but rather owes itself to a strongly

159 Both are related to a biconvex shape of the chiral liquid crystal film; the rings are d

160 e is very sensitive not only to the size and shape of the clusters, but also to the encapsulated spec

161 eract, and that simple assumptions about the shape of the CMEs are likely to be invalid when signific

162 ind that the spicules' shape is close to the shape of the column that is optimized to transmit the la

163 We also assessed the shape of the concentration-response relationship and com

164 phenomena in multi-phase systems govern the shape of the contact line which separates the different

165 ibute to the temporal evolution and spectral shape of the continuum band, an unusually broad band ext

166 throughout the Holocene based on the overall shape of the cranium.

167 proteins (SAM/TOB) complex and controls the shape of the cristae.

168 The shape of the curve was mainly influenced by the specific

169 he Hill coefficient in the screening and the shape of the dimerization curve in small-angle X-ray sca

170 ean, without providing information as to the shape of the distribution.

171 s longitudinal study aimed to explore 1) the shape of the dose-response association between sugars in

172 spective studies to clarify the strength and shape of the dose-response relationship between general

173 The 3D shape of the droplets was imaged as a function of the pe

174 n energy of Z-E isomerization as well as the shape of the DSC exotherm.

175 The shape of the EEG spectrum in sleep relies on genetic and

176 ations of the electric field, we discern the shape of the electrochemical double layer profile.

177 The shape of the emissivity spectrum varepsilon(lambda) clos

178 we introduce a way to quantify the intrinsic shape of the empty, but enclosed regions, which we then

179 Three proteins work together to control the shape of the endoplasmic reticulum in animal cells.

180 research has demonstrated that the geometric shape of the environment exerts powerful control over re

181 Measuring the opening shape of the epidermal actin cortex after laser nano-abl

182 hat molecular responses are sensitive to the shape of the excitation field in the weak-field limit.

183 Finally, we characterize the geometric shape of the feasibility domain, thereby identifying the

184 The time-dependent line shape of the fluorescent signal enables detection of DCV

185 ign body per urethra depends on the size and shape of the foreign body.

186 nce processing within the FVF as well as the shape of the FVF.

187 ution observed experimentally, including the shape of the gradient as well as ParA accumulation at th

188 ion volume after stroke onset depends on the shape of the growth dynamics of the infarction.

189 The shape of the guard cells influenced the rapidity of resp

190 ng formation is instrumental in defining the shape of the heart.

191 data have been collected, while plotting the shape of the hierarchy will provide new insights into th

192 Depending on the size and shape of the hole apertures, it exhibits an oscillatory

193 Magnitude and shape of the HRQOL variations over time were investigate

194 The shape of the human red blood cell is known to be a bicon

195 The helical shape of the human stomach pathogen Helicobacter pylori

196 her frequencies while preserving the general shape of the input spectrum.

197 The location and shape of the interface between liquid and solid phases a

198 In epithelial tissues, the shape of the interphase cell is influenced by cell adhes

199 ow that the estimator does not depend on the shape of the intrinsic manifold and is highly accurate,

200 or both blood pressure targets, an identical shape of the J curve was present, with a nadir for cardi

201 lopment include changes in: (a) the size and shape of the labrum from square to long and shovel-shape

202 uses a synergistically coupled change in the shape of the laminated film and color of the mechanochro

203 absolute magnitudes to allow for the varying shape of the light curve and extinction by dust, we find

204 al explanation for the distinctive hourglass shape of the magnetic spectrum previously observed in ne

205 ed by the molecular component, the size, and shape of the marker chromosome.

206 on fish populations strongly depend upon the shape of the mating function.

207 12, and subsequently bends to adopt the ring shape of the mature EB.

208 We show that the line-shape of the measured resonant elastic X-ray response ca

209 the reconstructed attenuation values and the shape of the metal implant, respectively.

210 e minor groove of DNA due to a change in the shape of the molecules.

211 Together, these elements influence the shape of the monkeys' vocal developmental landscape, til

212 ns dictate cell fates through modulating the shape of the multistable landscape.

213 We found that the shape of the nanobubble can depend critically on the pro

214 eir formation can be understood based on the shape of the nanoparticle building blocks and mode of DN

215 hermodynamics of the interaction control the shape of the nanoparticle.

216 anoparticle substrates, revealing the hidden shape of the nanoparticles while also mapping local elec

217 Binding does not disrupt the filamentous shape of the nanostructures or their internal beta-sheet

218 ailored by not only controlling the size and shape of the NCs but also postsynthetic composition tuni

219 The complexity in the position and shape of the nu1 PO4 peak viewed by in vivo Raman spectr

220 echanical shell that influences the size and shape of the organ.

221 The external shape of the original calcite was preserved by a balance

222 e block copolymers can be transferred to the shape of the particle as it is common for atomic and mol

223 ticle is thus disrupted, and the anisotropic shape of the particle shifts to become more spherical.

224 The origin of the cup shape of the phagophore is poorly understood.

225 rk highlights the importance of the size and shape of the photocatalyst and the substrate in controll

226 he point spread functions to the rectangular shape of the pixels of the line-scan camera and to impro

227 egulating cell elongation and ultimately the shape of the plant body.

228 for (13)C-EPA (Ptime x age = 0.008), and the shape of the postprandial curves was different between y

229 ive transport between the two fluids and the shape of the precipitation front was influenced by the r

230 such as end-stopping, eccentricity, and the shape of the preferred images.

231 The shape of the presynaptic action potential (AP) has a str

232 The characteristic line shape of the primary model is the log-normal distributio

233 orderly relation between the dispersion and shape of the probability distribution functions best des

234 We seek to characterize differences in the shape of the prostate and the central gland (combined ce

235 response, and even minor differences in the shape of the response curve can significantly impact est

236 gE binding sites on allergens influenced the shape of the resulting immune complexes and the magnitud

237 To characterize the change of the shape of the SADs we use the moments of the distribution

238 tion kinetics were measured by analyzing the shape of the sedimentation boundary and by the relaxatio

239 nd growth regulator, channels the growth and shape of the sepal tip.

240 of the graphene used, including the size and shape of the sheets and the number of chemical defects p

241 The shape of the signaling state, reconstructed using GASBOR

242 Ndc80 recruits the Ska complex so that the V shape of the Ska dimer interacts along protofilaments.

243 adult viable mutants showing changes in the shape of the skeleton as well as defects in pigmentation

244 The shape of the spectral features in arrival time distribut

245 s necessary for formation of the constricted shape of the spine neck, which in turn controls communic

246 e experiments was that the dependence of the shape of the steady-state voltammogram on kinetic parame

247 s in folding of the protein and the size and shape of the substrate binding pocket.

248 uestion from the directing group, and by the shape of the substrate, but several approaches have been

249 The distortion of the shape of the surface wave fronts due to the curvature is

250 riming and that the area correlates with the shape of the SVs providing a way to account for seemingl

251 Moreover, the amplitude, duration, and shape of the synaptic response was tightly controlled by

252 The shape of the tailed organisms was incorporated into two

253 ucturally adapts in response to the size and shape of the template anions, dynamically adopting a con

254 that exploits the geometrically-constrained shape of the terminal end bud (TEB), the growing tip of

255 The correct shape of the tissue construct is achieved by representin

256 of 9 peptides and had no effects on the peak shape of the transitions.

257 ictions and improve our understanding of the shape of the true underlying fitness landscape and its i

258 ted in previous studies by modifying (1) the shape of the typical flight path, (2) the modeling of co

259 tes the complicated relationship between the shape of the voltage pulses produced by the preamplifier

260 bone tissue) affected the averaged spectral shape of the XANES spectra.

261 that unlike horizontal shapes, the vertical shapes of the cell and nucleus in the z-dimension are un

262 he absence of pitch, as long as the spectral shapes of the constituent tones are preserved.

263 s produced by change in both the medians and shapes of the distribution of poverty across the neighbo

264 Steps in ORT formation based on shapes of the external limiting membrane (ELM) descent (

265 The shapes of the fields were similar between the two groups

266 The geometrical shapes of the frames, combined with the DNA-assisted bin

267 ies are likely due to the differences in the shapes of the fused polygons.

268 Here, we have used the redshifts and line shapes of the isotopically decoupled IR oxygen-deuterium

269 The shapes of the nanocrystals continue to evolve in terms o

270 process can have a pronounced effect on the shapes of the outbreak's branching pattern.

271 mine the functional relationships (i.e., the shapes of the relationships between predictor and respon

272 the sizes and inducing the uneven spherical shapes of the starch granules, which, in turn, resulted

273 c surface potentials, cavity polarities, and shapes of the two macrocyclic hosts could account for th

274 S restraints agree remarkably well; even the shapes of the underlying intramolecular distance distrib

275 rns, thereby providing new insights into the shaping of the childhood immune system.

276 understanding of the origins and concurrent shaping of the genome of this crop plant is limited.

277 ative phosphorylation also contribute to the shaping of the immune response.

278 It also includes shaping of the sound spectrum by a dc current and modula

279 The shape of their arbors is irregular but nonrandom, sugges

280 nced by behavior correlate with the size and shape of their associated entheses.

281 )(0.5%):telluride glass, with respect to the shapes of their excitation spectral waveforms and peak w

282 ated seals based upon temperature, size, and shape of thermal signatures.

283 Consistent with this data, the shape of thermal unfolding transitions varies from asymm

284 factors to model associations and assess the shape of these associations (linear or quadratic).

285 In this work, we model how the shape of these cells stems from the balance between marg

286 ized and recent studies demonstrate that the shape of these cognate binding sites is also important.

287 The size and shape of these interstitial gaps depends on the mechanic

288 e global large-scale chromatin compaction or shape of these large-scale chromatin fibers.

289 Thus, bumblebees are able to perceive the shape of these within-flower temperature patterns.

290 Finally, we link differences between the shapes of these allele frequency distributions to the tw

291 s from the scans, (iii) manipulated the body shapes of these avatars to reflect biometrically accurat

292 the principles that determine the geometric shapes of these cells.

293 ly related to source unit abundance, but the shape of this relationship differed based on focal unit

294 The shape of this relationship is consistent with the direct

295 The shape of this relationship was examined using restricted

296 not conclude anything definitively about the shape of those theories from any particular methodology.

297 The shape of trade-offs has been shown to determine evolutio

298 tions to show that the current locations and shapes of ultralow velocity zones are related to their c

299 We observed differential shaping of vaccine induced virus-specific CD4 + and CD8

300 The lock-washer shape of YbAnbu is consistent with the presence of defin