ライフサイエンスコーパス: short arm

1 ld be physically mapped to the midpoint of a short arm.

2 nts possessing structural X-anomalies of the short arm.

3 h regions physically encompassing 14% of the short arm.

4 t the predicted site of a recombinant gamma2 short arm.

5 to their formation occur in the acrocentric short arm.

6 majority of which (72%) had lost the entire short arm.

7 e family, which together make up most of the short arm.

8 d within centromeric regions and acrocentric short arms.

9 separable peaks located on both the long and short arms.

10 tween the pachytene bivalents comes from the short arms.

11 as observed in the euchromatic region of the short arms.

12 group 4 chromosomes, while 35% mapped to the short arms.

13 the D-subgenome chromosome 14 (14R) and the short arm (14sh), respectively.

14 the absence of a segment of one chromosome 4 short arm (4p16.3).

15 the absence of a segment of one chromosome 4 short arm (4p16.3).

16 to rice genes on syntenic rice chromosome 5 short arm (5S).

17 to localize the STSs to 1 of 51 bins on the short arm and 1 of 15 bins on the long arm.

18 a result of prostate cancer occurred in the short arm and 12 in the standard arm.

19 Of the 9 genes, 6 were located on the short arm and 3 on the long arm of the X chromosome.

20 synaptic initiation sites, one on the distal short arm and one on the distal long arm, whereas acroce

21 early seen as three-armed molecules with one short arm and two flexible long arms.

22 clusters occurring in the distal regions of short arms and middle regions of long arms.

23 that tyrannosauroids with the characteristic short arms and robust skulls probably had a global distr

24 f feather morphologies and distribution in a short-armed (and probably non-volant) dromaeosaurid, ind

25 p21 (approximately 74 cM from the tip of the short arm) and showed strong evidence of linkage with se

26 these abnormalities involve deletions of the short arm, and are seen as the sole cytogenetic change,

27 contig of 26 megabases (Mb) spans the entire short arm, and five contigs separated by gaps totalling

28 show that various regions of the acrocentric short arm, and, particularly, satellite III DNA sequence

29 oci were mapped on the long arms than on the short arms, and a significantly higher number of probes,

30 e data support the hypothesis that all three short arms are required for self-assembly and suggest th

31 he deletion Yd1, that maps to the proximal Y short arm, are female due to a position effect resulting

32 somes with consistent long arms and variable short arms, as well as the presence of gene amplificatio

33 ps relative to a standard karyotypic layout (short arms at top).

34 ble for XLTT was mapped to the X chromosome, short arm, bands 11-12 (band Xp11-12).

35 aurid fauna, helps further reveal a distinct short-armed bauplan among dromaeosaurids, and illuminate

36 in the same physical interval as the inv(16) short-arm breakpoint.

37 of the four strands of the junction, and the short arm comprising helices I and II and the connecting

38 Laminins that possess three short arms contribute to basement membrane assembly by a

39 thyleneoxy) arm para to the ester linkages, "short-armed" cryptand 3, did display a higher binding co

40 sulfatide, and to selectively convert alpha-short arm deletion-mutant laminins LmDeltaalphaLN and Lm

41 Functional chromosomes with short-arm deletions had high (approximately 100%) transm

42 uired for self-assembly and suggest that the short arm domain structure of laminin isoforms affect th

43 ring binding interactions between N-terminal short arm domains, forming a meshwork polymer thought to

44 erotrimeric molecules with either three full short arms (e.g. laminins-1-4), or molecules containing

45 for the observed high similarity between the short arm ends of rice chromosomes 11 and 12.

46 alize gene-containing regions of the group 1 short arm, enrich these regions with markers, and study

47 oci was greater on the long arms than on the short arms for all three chromosomes.

48 t position 79% of the length of chromosome 9 short arm) for sCBM9.1, 9S.65 for sCBM9.2, and approxima

49 Experiments with chimeric short arm fragments demonstrated that the LEa2-4 regions

50 proteins was inhibited by EDTA and laminin-1 short arm fragments, (b) polymerization of laminin-1 was

51 ariant in which a deletion has removed six Y short-arm genes and created a Zfy2/Zfy1 fusion gene span

52 main has an "L" shape, with a long arm and a short arm held at a perpendicular angle.

53 recombinant fragments of the laminin gamma2 short arm identified a 195-kDa binding protein in the co

54 shion from the distal long arm to the distal short arm in at least four "evolutionary strata." Human

55 atid tail, while three ks-2 alleles on the Y short arm induce defects at early postmeiotic stages.

56 How the short arms interact in the laminin network is unclear.

57 In contrast, the short arm is 17.9 nm in length and accommodates two inde

58 ogous to the NH(2) terminus of laminin chain short arms; it contains a laminin-like domain VI and 3.5

59 We describe a new specimen of large-bodied, short-armed Liaoning dromaeosaurid, which we designate a

60 of Rbm are present on the mouse Y chromosome short arm located between Sry and the centromere.

61 Allelic deletions were confined to short arm loci in four tumors and to the long arm loci i

62 The B-9 of TB-9Sb carries 60% of the short arm of 9.

63 ers were located in the distal region of the short arm of a single chromosome.

64 btelomeric sequences from the del(5q) to the short arm of an apparently normal chromosome 11.

65 to be mapped to an interval of 4.7 cM on the short arm of barley chromosome 7H.

66 roto-oncogene and loss of all or part of the short arm of chromosome #1 are both associated with a po

67 Deletions of the short arm of chromosome 1 (1p) are the second most commo

68 Loss of the short arm of chromosome 1 (1p) is the second most freque

69 s been cloned and positionally mapped to the short arm of chromosome 1 (1p35-p31.3; refs 6-8).

70 Deletions of the distal short arm of chromosome 1 (1p36) represent a common, new

71 Ablation of the distal end of the short arm of chromosome 1 [1p36 deletion syndrome (1p36D

72 enase mutation; (b) the combined loss of the short arm of chromosome 1 and the long arm of chromosome

73 iptional profiling suggests that loss of the short arm of chromosome 1 in cellular leiomyomata, an un

74 The distal short arm of chromosome 1 is commonly deleted in a varie

75 Deletion of the distal short arm of chromosome 1 occurs in 35% of primary neuro

76 ntified an approximately 50-Mb region on the short arm of chromosome 1 where patterns of polymorphism

77 kage map positions 0.0-81.8 cM reside in the short arm of chromosome 1 whereas markers from 81.8-242.

78 This gene, called p73, maps to the short arm of chromosome 1, and is found in a region that

79 The human mutY gene maps on the short arm of chromosome 1, between p32.1 and p34.3.

80 UL characterized by loss of a portion of the short arm of chromosome 1, clustered with malignant leio

81 frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on the short arm of chromosome 1.

82 posterior polar cataract (CPP) to the distal short arm of chromosome 1.

83 cted for the initial screening of the entire short arm of chromosome 1.

84 The short arm of chromosome 10 was not affected.

85 d a single locus for the disease gene on the short arm of chromosome 10 with a maximum 2-point lod sc

86 vel gene responsible for ARVD resides on the short arm of chromosome 10.

87 esporial cells1 (mac1) and located it to the short arm of chromosome 10.

88 yndrome caused by a proximal deletion in the short arm of chromosome 11 (Potocki-Shaffer syndrome).

89 PSMA/GCPII is located on the short arm of chromosome 11 and functions as both a folat

90 Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on the short arm of chromosome 11 is the most frequent genetic

91 on was an isolated gain involving the entire short arm of chromosome 11.

92 Gain of the short arm of chromosome 12 detected in almost all adult

93 12.1 and seven TGCTs with gain of the entire short arm of chromosome 12.

94 -related gene (EEG-1) that is located on the short arm of chromosome 12.

95 d nonrandom chromosomal abnormalities of the short arm of chromosome 12.

96 re 3.4) was found 161 cM from the tip of the short arm of chromosome 12; these results were confirmed

97 Excess allele sharing was found on the short arm of chromosome 16 and confirmed by conventional

98 that the human COX6AH gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 16 and facilitated the isolation

99 g from the terminal (TTAGGG)n repeats of the short arm of chromosome 16, providing a full description

100 alpha-globin complex lies at the tip of the short arm of chromosome 16.

101 ur suppressor protein p53, is located on the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p).

102 e chromosomes localized the Tnk1 gene to the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p13.1), near the p53 locus

103 idence for linkage of fasting insulin to the short arm of chromosome 17 (logarithm of odds [LOD] = 3.

104 The short arm of chromosome 17 has emerged as a hot spot whe

105 e observed frequent loss of sequences on the short arm of chromosome 17 in the region of the TP53 gen

106 nd cytogenetic abnormalities of the proximal short arm of chromosome 17 include Charcot-Marie-Tooth d

107 ce expression, heterozygous deletions of the short arm of chromosome 17, and mutations in IDH1/IDH2 a

108 MT, is caused by a 1.5 Mb duplication on the short arm of chromosome 17.

109 cus, a commonly used telomeric marker on the short arm of chromosome 17.

110 omal dominant anterior polar cataract on the short arm of chromosome 17.

111 nce of 14 loci in the proximal region of the short arm of chromosome 17.

112 of LG 9 and LG 13 and localized them to the short arm of chromosome 17.

113 more potential tumor suppressor genes on the short arm of chromosome 18 which may be involved in NSCL

114 most tumors lose heterozygosity only on the short arm of chromosome 18.

115 Here we performed fine mapping of the short arm of chromosome 19 and found that the LKB1/STK11

116 20 encoding TCblR is located at p13.2 on the short arm of chromosome 19, spans a length of 6.224 kb,

117 b genome) to a ditelosomic stock missing the short arm of chromosome 1B (1BS) and wheat-rye transloca

118 Alterations of the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p) have been of particular i

119 inkage was obtained for three markers on the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p16), with a maximum two-poi

120 cant genetic evidence for a MED locus on the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p24-p23), and a search for c

121 d significant linkage to nine markers on the short arm of chromosome 2, a region overlapping that rec

122 Both mel1 and snm1 map to the short arm of chromosome 2, and snm2 maps to the long arm

123 -kb mtDNA into the pericentric region on the short arm of chromosome 2.

124 ult of a complex rearrangement involving the short arm of chromosome 2.

125 wy body-confirmed Parkinson's disease on the short arm of chromosome 20 (20pter-p12) and identify TME

126 Linkage to the short arm of chromosome 20 in a genome screen was follow

127 enetically mapped to overlapping loci on the short arm of chromosome 20.

128 nase (ALK), generated by an inversion on the short arm of chromosome 2: inv(2)(p21p23).

129 Allelic deletion of multiple regions on the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p) implies the presence of m

130 n, shows a deletion of gene sequences in the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p) in as many as 100% of cas

131 Allelic deletions involving the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p13-21.1) have been observed

132 The hOGG1 gene is localized on the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p25/26) in a region commonly

133 ing the loss of the telomeric portion of the short arm of chromosome 3 and characterized by developme

134 Loss of heterozygosity involving the short arm of chromosome 3 has been reported in gastric a

135 The short arm of chromosome 3 has been shown to exhibit high

136 High frequencies of allelic loss on the short arm of chromosome 3 in small cell lung cancer (SCL

137 Loss of heterozygosity within the short arm of chromosome 3 is a common molecular event in

138 ehydrogenase-2, whereas another locus on the short arm of chromosome 3 is linked with a cytosolic tri

139 Allelic loss at the short arm of chromosome 3 is one of the most common and

140 The short arm of chromosome 3 is thought to harbor a novel o

141 Deletions within the short arm of chromosome 3 occur very frequently in human

142 Loss of heterozygosity at the short arm of chromosome 3 occurs frequently in head and

143 ) has been correlated with a deletion in the short arm of chromosome 3, with the region 3p21 being lo

144 ion of the VHL tumour suppressor gene on the short arm of chromosome 3.

145 implicated a tumor suppressor gene(s) on the short arm of chromosome 3.

146 tion of the VHL tumor suppressor gene on the short arm of chromosome 3.

147 entity caused by a terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 (4p-).

148 order associated with the distal part of the short arm of chromosome 4 (4p16.3).

149 One of these is on the short arm of chromosome 4 and is linked with a cluster o

150 nes and conserved unannotated regions on the short arm of chromosome 4 from Arabidopsis were experime

151 resulting from a hemizygous deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4, called the WHS critical regio

152 d unstable trinucleotide (CAG) repeat on the short arm of chromosome 4.

153 e same location as the bxbx mutation, on the short arm of chromosome 4.

154 is caused by sub-telomeric deletions in the short arm of chromosome 4.

155 aize plants that are trisomic for 90% of the short arm of chromosome 5 and monosomic for a small dist

156 ihydrate deposition disease, a region on the short arm of chromosome 5 was found to be genetically li

157 esistance to this disease are located on the short arm of chromosome 5(1H).

158 s been localized to a 0.8-cM interval on the short arm of chromosome 5, between the polymorphic micro

159 omeobox gene knox10, which is located on the short arm of chromosome 5, was shown to be ectopically e

160 The gene was mapped to the short arm of chromosome 5D and mediated recognition of t

161 A QTL with a minor effect was mapped on the short arm of chromosome 5S and was designated QPh.ucd-5S

162 Allelic deletions on the short arm of chromosome 6 (6p) are one of the common, po

163 96, HFE, the gene for HHC, was mapped on the short arm of chromosome 6 (6p21.3).

164 monosomic for a small distal portion of the short arm of chromosome 6 exhibited a phenotypic syndrom

165 additional QTL, represented by umc85 on the short arm of chromosome 6, affected antibiosis (R2 = 15.

166 9 in Solanum arcanum accession LA2157 to the short arm of chromosome 6, in a genetic interval as Mi-1

167 LA) complex, a dense cluster of genes on the short arm of chromosome 6, was first noted over 30 years

168 etween the markers RM19291 and RM8072 on the short arm of chromosome 6, where a gene for resistance t

169 (PSORS1, Psoriasis Susceptibility 1), on the short arm of chromosome 6.

170 quantitative-trait locus (QTL) for RD on the short arm of chromosome 6.

171 tative quantitative-trait locus (QTL) on the short arm of chromosome 6.

172 Linkage to the short arm of chromosome 7 at 7p14 was found using the ma

173 The gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 7.

174 Allelic losses on the short arm of chromosome 8 (8p) have been reported as fre

175 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is of the short arm of chromosome 8 (8p).

176 umor exhibits loss of heterozygosity for the short arm of chromosome 8 and has a complex karyotype.

177 Deletions on the short arm of chromosome 8 are recurrent in liver, breast

178 ltiple lines of evidence have implicated the short arm of chromosome 8 as harboring genes important i

179 Numerous studies have implicated the short arm of chromosome 8 as the site of one or more tum

180 crosses the translocation breakpoint on the short arm of chromosome 8 in this patient.

181 The short arm of chromosome 8 is frequently lost in epitheli

182 Many epithelial tumors show deletion of the short arm of chromosome 8 that is related to aggressive

183 The short arm of chromosome 8, 8p, is often rearranged in ca

184 ostate cancer (HPC), using 24 markers on the short arm of chromosome 8.

185 alterations at 15 microsatellite loci on the short arm of chromosome 8.

186 8% identical to TrnR1, and is located on the short arm of chromosome 8.

187 Deletion of the distal short arm of chromosome 9 (9p) has been reported in a nu

188 encoding interferon-kappa is located on the short arm of chromosome 9 adjacent to the type I interfe

189 tence of other tumor suppressor genes on the short arm of chromosome 9 in SCLC, we tested 46 primary

190 The data identify a homozygous loss on the short arm of chromosome 9 suggesting the presence of a n

191 s, translocated from the B chromosome to the short arm of chromosome 9 was recently found to be epige

192 DMT1 maps to the distal short arm of chromosome 9, a location implicated in huma

193 ning gene to the very terminal region of the short arm of chromosome 9.

194 centromere that had been translocated to the short arm of chromosome 9.

195 eres of the long arm of chromosome I and the short arm of chromosome II.

196 The gene maps to the short arm of chromosome one in the rat.

197 in a major disease-resistance cluster on the short arm of chromosome V, including the R1 resistance (

198 The gene maps near the telomere on the short arm of chromosomes 2A, 2B, and 2D.

199 TA-ACS1 is located on the short arm of chromosomes 7A and 7D and on the long arm o

200 lding a submillimeter sensor at the end of a short arm of fiber, and positioning a pair of parallel c

201 ver, 28-178 was located in the middle of the short arm of Hessian fly chromosome A2 whereas 23-201 wa

202 ed ribosomal DNA genes that are found on the short arm of human acrocentric chromosomes.

203 s that the human ECK gene maps to the distal short arm of human chromosome 1 (1p).

204 ting zinc finger gene RIZ maps to the distal short arm of human chromosome 1 (1p36), a region thought

205 appearance syndrome, which also maps to the short arm of human chromosome 1 and, like TBX15, is expr

206 The terminal end of the short arm of human chromosome 1, 1p36.3, is frequently d

207 idization, we localized the NET1 gene to the short arm of human chromosome 10 at band p15.

208 m pericentromeric satellites to genes on the short arm of human chromosome 10, and used this to gener

209 ever, one locus, near marker D11S1324 on the short arm of human chromosome 11, continued to show evid

210 idization (FISH) localize human KCNJ8 to the short arm of human chromosome 12, at 12p12.

211 ) duplicated segment throughout 15 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16.

212 ctor family encoded by a gene located on the short arm of human chromosome 17.

213 ndrome, a disorder caused by monosomy of the short arm of human chromosome 1p.

214 is the corresponding band equivalent of the short arm of human chromosome 2.

215 The short arm of human chromosome 3, particularly the region

216 eveld syndrome gene to markers on the distal short arm of human chromosome 4, with Zmax = 6.91 at the

217 the continuing localization of genes on the short arm of human chromosome 5 and as a framework for b

218 The short arm of human chromosome 5 contains approximately 4

219 x is located within the 6p21.3 region on the short arm of human chromosome 6 and contains more than 2

220 We have assigned PKD1L1 to the short arm of human chromosome 7 in bands p12--p13 and Pk

221 containing the nr locus and a segment of the short arm of human chromosome 8 (8p21-p11.2).

222 in the dog, a region showing homology to the short arm of human chromosome 9 (9p13).

223 itors p16 and p15 have been localized to the short arm of human chromosome 9 at band p21, where MTAP

224 .9-Mb segment of the telomeric region of the short arm of one allele of chromosome 16, including both

225 porcine SLC7A1 maps to the distal end of the short arm of pig chromosome 11 (SSC11).

226 The ESTs spanned 29 cM on the short arm of rice chromosome 3, which is known to be syn

227 rsion of an approximately 59 cM block of the short arm of sorghum chromosome 3.

228 IVa which forms a globular structure on the short arm of the alpha2-chain.

229 omologues are also Y-encoded, mapping on the short arm of the chromosome, proximal to Sry.

230 hich in one of the lines was confined to the short arm of the chromosome.

231 ne involved in the primary breakpoint on the short arm of the inv(16), and MRP.

232 mphipathic N-terminal helix dangling off the short arm of the L-shaped molecule.

233 ne maps to the Sxrb deletion interval on the short arm of the mouse Y chromosome and its expression i

234 o be controlled by the Sxr(b) segment of the short arm of the mouse Y chromosome, a segment known to

235 al region between expressed sequences on the short arm of the X and the chromosome-specific alpha sat

236 me, we mapped the disease to a region on the short arm of the X chromosome (Xp22.2-Xp22.3) spanning 1

237 vation of gene order was demonstrated in the short arm of the X chromosome between dogs and humans as

238 eight females with partial deletions of the short arm of the X chromosome indicate that the putative

239 Localization close to the telomere of the short arm of the X chromosome is consistent with mapping

240 kers for a large (30 to 50 cM) region of the short arm of the X chromosome or heterogeneity of recomb

241 ng indicates that an 11.6-cM interval on the short arm of the X chromosome, bounded by DXS538 and DXS

242 PMD were found to have a copy of PLP on the short arm of the X chromosome, in addition to a normal c

243 ments that result in deletions of the distal short arm of the X chromosome.

244 oximately 6.5-6.9 Mb at the beginning of the short arm of the X, with gene content reflective of the

245 nted identifying a new locus for XLRP on the short arm of the X-chromosome, distinct from previously

246 ed, especially on the evolutionarily younger short arm of the X.

247 ns, and deletions to Yq in humans and to the short arm of the Y chromosome in mice, where they lie in

248 ed to delta Sxrb, a deletion interval of the short arm of the Y chromosome.

249 The locus sun on the short arm of tomato chromosome 7 controls morphology of

250 The short arm of Triticeae homeologous group 1 chromosomes i

251 nt gene designated Snn2, which mapped to the short arm of wheat chromosome 2D.

252 esent around fraction length (FL) 0.8 of the short arm of wheat homoeologous group 1 chromosomes and

253 Rings form after fusion of the long and short arms of a chromosome, and are sometimes associated

254 o BPV-1 E2, the HPV-8 E2 protein targets the short arms of acrocentric mitotic chromosomes.

255 alpha2beta1 integrins were identified in the short arms of both laminin alpha1- and alpha2-chain isof

256 physically map barley genes to the long and short arms of chromosome 6(6H).

257 ely in centromeric regions as well as on the short arms of chromosomes 4 and 10.

258 All ecotypes contain 5S rDNA in the short arms of chromosomes 4 and 5.

259 hree recurrent translocations of 1q10 to the short arms of different acrocentric chromosomes have als

260 se to the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays on the short arms of human acrocentric chromosomes.

261 The long legs and short arms of humans are distinctive for a primate, the

262 Interestingly, the short arms of rice chromosomes 11 and 12 (and independen

263 duplicated region at the distal ends of the short arms of rice chromosomes 11 and 12.

264 The major 5S rRNA loci were mapped on the short arms of T. monococcum chromosomes 1 and 5 and the

265 om the centromeric-proximal telomeres on the short arms of the 15 acrocentric chromosomes, which are

266 ped to each of the autosomal arms except the short arms of the acrocentric chromosomes.

267 ped to each of the autosomal arms except the short arms of the acrocentric chromosomes.

268 pped to two genes on the long and one on the short arms of the Y chromosome.

269 74-kDa subassembly that forms one of the two short arms of the Y-complex.

270 In some of the images, a short arm (or arms) was visible at the distal end of the

271 f two distinct intervals on the Y chromosome short arm outside the pseudoautosomal region that are ho

272 te III DNA sequences normally located on the short arms (p11) of the acrocentric chromosomes and othe

273 structural genes, D and CE, which map on the short arm p34-36 of chromosome 1 and specify a most comp

274 with deletions of a specific segment of the short arm PAR; hemizygosity for this putative locus prob

275 Comparisons with a beta-alpha chimeric short arm protein possessing beta1-chain domain VI furth

276 ies to "short-arm" regions or removal of the short arms proteolytically, LN-1 supports attachment and

277 responsible for LWD, SHOX, localizes to the short-arm pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y ch

278 tested this hypothesis by studying the human short-arm pseudoautosomal region (PAR1), which recombine

279 About 82% of short arm recombination was observed in the 1S0.8 region

280 Two YAC probes targeted chromosome 8 short arm regions known to be deleted frequently in pros

281 after treatment of LN-1 with antibodies to "short-arm" regions or removal of the short arms proteoly

282 being approximately 20% of the length of the short arm, representing approximately one-third of the g

283 -binding domain flanked by two complementary short arm sequences that are independent of the target s

284 However, the highly heterochromatic short arm shows a lower recombination frequency than the

285 tion, we found that the laminin alpha2-chain short arm supported neurite outgrowth independent of oth

286 This places SHOX near the short-arm telomeres of the sex chromosome and supports t

287 ome 10 is transmitted to offspring only as a short-arm telosome.

288 maize chromosomes 1-9 and chromosome 10 as a short-arm telosome.

289 meric fusion protein (alphaLNNd) that adds a short arm terminus to laminin through the nidogen bindin

290 formation involves sequences in the proximal short arm that are prone to breakage and reunion events

291 ng a unique multigene domain on the proximal short arm that is transcriptionally active on the inacti

292 More importantly, because the event in the short arms that forms the de novo ROB influences the pla

293 The partial deletion of the mouse Y short arm (the Sxrb deletion) that occurred when Tp(Y)1C

294 work formation is mediated by the homologous short arm tips of the laminin heterotrimer, each consist

295 ining one (laminins-6-9) or more (laminin-5) short arm truncations.

296 n 18p was also used to determine whether the short arm was retained.

297 entric and carry NORs subterminally in their short arms, while chromosome 3 is submetacentric and med

298 egion (residues 654-665) of the alpha1 chain short arm whose sequence is similar to that of the fibul

299 centromeric region of the human X chromosome short arm (Xp) revealed an age gradient from ancient DNA

300 or amplicon pairs located exclusively on the short arm (Yp) or the long arm (Yq).