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1 nsisted of 2 hours in either open circuit or short circuit.
2 .11 V and current densities of 44 mA cm-2 at short circuit.
3 t spans the electrolyte thickness, causing a short circuit.
4 eduction chemistry, which would constitute a short-circuit.
5 tal-based electrodes suffering from internal short circuits.
6 e rise to T1 --> S0 conversion dynamics that short-circuit a microseconds time scale triplet lifetime
8 thelial electrical impedance of continuously short-circuited A6 epithelia were made at audio frequenc
9 with fast-activating BK channels serving to short-circuit activation of Kv2 channels, which tend to
10 r E3s in vitro, raising the possibility that short circuiting also may serve to restrict the function
11 specificity of the Q-cycle despite possible short-circuits and bypass reactions, and the rarity of o
12 e and explosion can be initiated by internal short circuits associated with lithium dendrite formatio
16 ated that IL-12-driven antitumor activity is short-circuited by a rapid switch in dendritic cell (DC)
18 RA, and that these different pathways may be short-circuited by ATRA-selectable defects at relapse On
19 nisms, which could explain the difference in short circuit characteristics of otherwise similar tests
20 within diterpene synthase active sites can "short circuit" complex cyclization and/or rearrangement
21 time-independent band structure change under short-circuit condition is believed to be due to the rem
22 external bias (zero-bias photocurrent under short-circuit condition) in an Ar-purged 0.02 M K(2)SO(4
23 e solar cell is substantially quenched under short circuit conditions in accordance with how an ideal
28 hich (and the mechanisms by which) drawdowns short-circuit connections between methanogenesis and met
29 hloride secretion was assessed as changes in short circuit current ( triangle up I(sc)) in Ussing cha
31 electrical conductance (G(t)) and equivalent short circuit current (I(eq)(sc)) in the presence and ab
32 ers of MDCK-D1 cells produces an increase in short circuit current (I(sc)) (11.6 +/- 1.6 microA/cm(2)
33 ng chambers for the measurements of chloride short circuit current (I(sc)) and trans-epithelial resis
34 hate (UTP) stimulation was shown to increase short circuit current (I(sc)) in immortalized porcine en
35 rs evoked a rapid, but transient decrease in short circuit current (I(sc)), consistent with activatio
37 osal layers showed a significant increase in short circuit current (Isc) (0.58+/-0.07 microEq h(-1) c
38 Higher PO2 was associated with increased short circuit current (ISC) and increased abundance of t
39 yers, ATP and ionomycin stimulated an inward short circuit current (Isc) dependent upon basal medium
40 timulated duodenal bicarbonate secretion and short circuit current (Isc) in a dose-dependent manner (
41 d4L depletion leads to a higher steady-state short circuit current (Isc) in mouse distal colon tissue
42 intestinal neural reflex and an increase in short circuit current (Isc) indicative of electrogenic c
45 amma for 12 h inhibited an adenosine-induced short circuit current (Isc) without affecting the transe
46 orine atoms on open circuit voltage (V(oc)), short circuit current (J(sc)), and fill factor (FF) of r
47 d using secondary screening assays including short circuit current analysis on primary cells from pat
48 d paracellular transport but shows decreased short circuit current and net Na absorption associated w
49 u-3 epithelia with 7,8-benzoquinoline, under short circuit current conditions, produced a current inc
50 Efficiencies as high as 0.2% (AM1.5) with short circuit current densities as high as 1.2-1.3 mA/cm
52 nanostructures triggered improvements in the short circuit current density (Jsc, from 32.5 to 37.0 mA
55 Both single channel patch clamp studies and short circuit current experiments show ENaC activity dec
57 Furthermore, the Pet protein caused rises in short circuit current from rat jejunal tissue mounted in
61 te ion transport, we found that increases in short circuit current induced by carbachol and glucose w
62 s shown to be the sole charge carrier as the short circuit current is inhibited reversibly by fetal a
64 d that while improvements in fill factor and short circuit current may be achieved through use of the
65 h readthrough could be detected, as shown by short circuit current measurements and immunofluorescenc
68 in amiloride-sensitive sodium transport with short circuit current reductions of 38.1 +/- 9.6% after
69 tent with mature colonocytes, and a positive short circuit current response to theophylline indicatin
70 jejunum were mounted in Ussing chambers, and short circuit current responses to acetylcholine, histam
72 y decreased basal ion transport (measured as short circuit current) across H441 monolayers by approxi
78 s; PSEHTT:DBFI-T solar cells combined a high short-circuit current (10.14 mA/cm(2)) with a high open-
79 dexamethasone increases amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current (3.3 microA/cm2 to 7.5 microA/cm2)
81 8-pCPT-cGMP increased amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current (I(sc)) across H441 monolayers and
83 nto epithelial layers that generated a basal short-circuit current (I(SC)) attributable to spontaneou
84 ous K(+) channel blockers on the increase in short-circuit current (I(sc)) generated by active Cl(-)
88 dified Ussing chamber for the measurement of short-circuit current (Isc) and 14C-L.-lactate transport
89 a modified Ussing chamber for measurement of short-circuit current (Isc) and [3H]uridine transport.
92 transepithelial cyclic AMP (cAMP)-sensitive short-circuit current (Isc) in DeltaF508 homozygous epit
93 and chloride-dependent, bumetanide-sensitive short-circuit current (Isc) increase that was inhibited
94 intestinal neural reflex, and an increase in short-circuit current (Isc) indicative of chloride secre
96 s of NH(2)Cl on basal and agonist-stimulated short-circuit current (Isc) of T84 monolayers were deter
103 o far for all-polymer solar cells, while the short-circuit current (Jsc) and external quantum efficie
104 The best single junction device reaches a short-circuit current (jsc) of 13.3 mA cm(-2) and a powe
105 s enhancement in open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current (Jsc), and fill factor (FF) in the
106 CFTR inhibition potency was measured by short-circuit current analysis, mechanism of action by p
107 causes a concentration-dependent increase in short-circuit current and an increase in transepithelial
108 eviously that the Pet toxin induces rises in short-circuit current and decreases the electrical resis
109 formance enhancement is a result of a higher short-circuit current and fill factor in the DTG-contain
110 ive analytical formulas for the steady-state short-circuit current and membrane potential, which are
112 demonstrate that their presence reduces the short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage of solar
113 ith a CdTexSe1-x alloy layer to increase the short-circuit current and overall device efficiency.
114 spC is an enterotoxin, indicated by rises in short-circuit current and potential difference in rat je
115 tion efficiency of this system, based on the short-circuit current and the lower heating value of hyd
117 ty, and rectification ratio in the device on short-circuit current are investigated and clarified.
120 was confirmed by measuring the steady-state short-circuit current between platinum and gold interdig
121 -172 inhibited cAMP and cGMP agonist induced short-circuit current by >95% in T84 colonic epithelial
122 the polymer ionization potential--while the short-circuit current decreased as a result of a larger
128 ordered bulk heterojunction devices achieve short-circuit current densities in excess of 20 mA cm(-2
129 ted photoelectrochemical solar cell produced short-circuit current densities in excess of 80 mA cm(-2
130 ention of the high open-circuit voltages and short-circuit current densities measured for single NW d
131 ces exhibit open-circuit voltages of 0.44 V, short-circuit current densities of 24.3 mA cm(-2) and fi
132 of 2 NW elements into vertical stacks yields short-circuit current densities of 25 mA/cm(2) with a ba
133 using the A-D1-A-D2 structural polymer show short-circuit current densities that are twice that of t
134 h fill factors of approximately 75% and high short-circuit current densities up to 42.1 mA cm(-2).
135 hexylthiophene)-based devices, while similar short-circuit current densities, fill factors, and hole-
139 open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.39 mV, and a short-circuit current density (Isc) of 12.2 mA/cm(2) wer
141 the range between 450 and 800 nm, and a high short-circuit current density (J SC ) of 17.92 mA cm(-2)
142 ircuit voltage (V(oc)) of 0.93 +/- 0.02 V, a short-circuit current density (J(sc)) of 13.48 +/- 0.27
143 open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) of 929 mV and a short-circuit current density (J(sc)) of 9.42 mA/cm(2) f
144 on efficiencies of 9.40% resulting from high short-circuit current density (JSC ) of 20.07 mA cm(-2)
145 works well and synergically improves device short-circuit current density (Jsc ) to 17.99 mA cm(-2)
147 e composite nanowire top contacts attained a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 13.9 mA/cm(2) and
148 er conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.72% with short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 18.53 mA/cm(2), o
150 ier collection result in a greatly increased short-circuit current density and fill factor, as a resu
153 with an open circuit voltage of 428.67 mV, a short-circuit current density of 24.28 mA cm(-2), and a
154 bited an open-circuit voltage of 547.7 mV, a short-circuit current density of 33.2 mA/cm(2), and a fi
155 an open-circuit photovoltage of 1.05 V and a short-circuit current density of 7.8 mA/cm(2) under 100
157 show higher values in open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, fill factor, and thereby
158 ficant enhancement in quantum efficiency and short-circuit current density, suggesting that this eart
159 le R224A and R228A had reduced inhibition of short-circuit current for both ions, when analyzed by vo
160 Ussing chambers, trypsin and AP stimulated a short-circuit current from the basolateral, but not apic
161 tion of basolateral chloride channels to the short-circuit current functional form, and b), the role
162 er reductions in transepithelial voltage and short-circuit current in CF epithelia than in non-CF epi
163 The increase in the amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current in Clcn2(-/-) mice revealed a comp
164 gs, CFTR(inh)-172, reversibly inhibited CFTR short-circuit current in less than 2 minutes in a voltag
165 sorptive capacity, as assessed by changes in short-circuit current in response to glucose, after gut
166 sed light absorption, a 120% increase in the short-circuit current is achieved compared with that of
170 agrees with predictions of ionic fluxes and short-circuit current measurements, which are also obtai
174 ding 2 x 10(6) mm(-2)) are able to sustain a short-circuit current of 32.6 pA mm(-2) and an open-circ
175 ck crystalline silicon solar cells deliver a short-circuit current of 34.5 mA cm(-2) and power conver
176 n-circuit voltage of 157 V and instantaneous short-circuit current of 4.6 muA, within sub-10 Hz of op
177 driven by mixed additives show a remarkable short-circuit current of approximately 20 mA cm(-2) and
178 effect of DDAVP to stimulate transepithelial short-circuit current of polarized ADPKD monolayers, ref
183 we measure a d.c. open-circuit voltage and a short-circuit current that appear to be due to a rectifi
185 conversion efficiency as high as 4.7%, with short-circuit current values of 14.2 mA/cm(2), open-circ
186 mucosal pressure increased 5-HT release and short-circuit current via submucosal 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 rec
187 2(-/-) mice, whereas the amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current was increased approximately 3-fold
188 secretion was reduced approximately 50%, but short-circuit current was unchanged, indicating normal C
189 d that, while toxicity and inhibition of the short-circuit current were reduced, only one of the disu
191 induced changes in vectorial ion transport (short-circuit current) when added to basolateral but not
192 city, forskolin requirement, transepithelial short-circuit current, activation kinetics, dose respons
193 was not altered in the knockout animals, but short-circuit current, an index of electrogenic anion se
194 sed on a combination of diffusion potential, short-circuit current, and pH stat measurements, to esti
195 g conditions, specifically leading to higher short-circuit current, fill factor, open circuit voltage
196 increases in CFTR-dependent transepithelial short-circuit current, in polarised cultures of Calu-3 h
197 ers of magnitude, leading to improvements in short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and fill fa
198 high injection on maximum electrical power, short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, recombinati
202 n comparably inhibited basal transepithelial short circuit currents (I(sc)) in mpkCCD(c14) cells.
203 fluenza infection significantly reduced CFTR short circuit currents (Isc) and protein levels at 8 hou
204 al (FDLE) cells generated larger spontaneous short circuit currents (ISC) when maintained (48 h) at n
205 of AMPK inhibited forskolin-stimulated CFTR short circuit currents in polarized Calu-3 cell monolaye
206 In CFBE41o- WT-CFTR cells, expression of and short circuit currents mediated by CFTR decreased upon d
207 P for 96 h, exhibited reduced cAMP-activated short circuit currents when mounted in Ussing chambers.
210 acitance and Na+ transport rates measured as short-circuit currents (Cadc = 0.028 Isc + 1.48; Isc bet
211 vestigate this phenomenon, we studied inward short-circuit currents (Isc) in tracheal mucosa from hum
212 al filling-induced purinergic signaling, and short-circuit currents (measured in Ussing chambers) rev
213 erfaces, and substantial enhancement of both short-circuit currents and fill-factors compared to thos
214 Gi pathway, and LPA inhibited CFTR-mediated short-circuit currents in a compartmentalized fashion.
220 hat RTS-based control shuts down a dangerous short-circuit event 3 times earlier than surface tempera
223 ' on the metal electrode surface can lead to short circuits following several electrochemical charge-
225 tions with electrolytes and dendrite-induced short-circuits have hindered development of advanced ene
228 lar radiation and soil desiccation creates a short circuit in the biogeochemical carbon cycle, where
231 bout the process of formation of local "soft short circuits" in cells with undetectable failure.
232 ee-energy calculations, we propose that this short-circuit is effectively prevented by a redox-state-
233 h lead and magnetite (Fe3O4) electrodes were short-circuited, lead release increased 8-fold and a cur
235 IpaH family autoinhibition is achieved by a short-circuiting mechanism wherein the LRR domain select
239 -dependent inhibition of amiloride-sensitive short-circuit Na(+) currents in H441 monolayers and of a
243 lex ocean-floor topography, giving rise to a short circuit of the overturning circulation in these re
244 e mechanisms limit superoxide production and short circuiting of the Q-cycle when electron transfer s
245 ield of the light in this region) as well as short-circuiting of the photocycle, increasing its duty
247 ystal to a film of TiO(2) nanoparticles, the short circuit photocurrent efficiency across the visible
248 he n-Si/Graphene electrodes exhibited stable short-circuit photocurrent densities of over 10 mA cm(-2
249 as the broadest light absorption and highest short-circuit photocurrent density ~20 mA cm(-2) (obtain
250 ws impressive photovoltaic performance, with short-circuit photocurrent J(sc)= 16.1 mA/cm(2), open-ci
251 In particular, the sensitizer TF-12 gave a short-circuit photocurrent of 19.0 mA cm(-2), an open-ci
252 open-circuit photovoltages of 600-800 mV and short-circuit photocurrents of 10-18 micro A cm(-2) unde
255 direction of oxalate fluxes in vitro across short-circuited preparations of distal colon in Ussing c
258 yst choice, but are essential for preventing short-circuiting reactions at unselective anode and cath
259 e at 0.00 V versus Ag|AgCl reference, in the short-circuit regime generate the current proportional t
260 en Ti and the nitro group appears to prevent short circuits resulting from incursion of Ti into the N
261 cently developed minimum internal electronic short-circuit second phase and external electronic short
264 ge with both, ethanol and methanol, while in short circuit the highest current intensity of 250 muA c
265 internally within an N-linked glycan chain, short circuiting the classical N-glycan biosynthetic pat
266 a (PDGFRbeta) activation was responsible for short circuiting the EGFR/MAPK pathway for mitogenic sti
267 t PGK-neor cassette insertion into the locus short circuits the ability of this region to facilitate
270 or surface, it can form a stable complex and short-circuit the cell by accepting the photoexcited ele
272 ude that high levels of HBEGF expression can short-circuit the tumor cell/macrophage paracrine invasi
273 electrode potential of a SC-ISE is reset by short-circuiting the electrode with a metallic wire to a
277 lower stratosphere over the TP, effectively short-circuiting the slower ascent of water vapor across
278 he phosphorylation site mutant CDK1AF, which short-circuits the feedback loops, in HeLa cells, and to
279 f a specific Ile with Thr was sufficient to "short circuit" the complex cyclization reaction normally
280 e creates conducting channels that shunt, or short-circuit, the electronic barrier to switch ON.
281 are phosphatases (RapA and RapB), which can short-circuit this phosphorelay via dephosphorylation of
285 ion of macrophages, whereas L. monocytogenes short-circuits this pathway by producing the STING agoni
286 aurene, whereas substitution with threonine "short-circuits" this mechanism to produce the "simpler"
287 suppresses biological function is shown to 'short circuit' this structural relaxation pathway, suppr
288 llow reversible function and safely relegate short-circuits to long-distance electron tunnelling on a
291 be successfully knitted into clothes without short circuits under external forces and can power vario
293 ction throughout the day may be necessary to short-circuit unhealthy molecular signals causing metabo
294 el application of transient photocurrent and short-circuit variable time-delayed collection field mea
298 ectrode (additional electrode, AdE) which is short-circuited with the MFC cathode and coupled with th
300 n the SCN transcription factor Zfhx3, termed short circuit (Zfhx3(Sci)), which accelerates circadian
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