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1  with PCNSL; however, responses were usually short lived.
2 to be long lived while mRNAs tend to be more short lived.
3 triatal transmissions, and these effects are short lived.
4 iotic treatment, this response appears to be short lived.
5 d and stable, whereas COX-2 is inducible and short lived.
6  marrow, PCs in the gut have been considered short lived.
7 eveal that 20% of spines lack PSD-95 and are short lived.
8 ncer chest wall metastases but responses are short-lived.
9 ate-limiting and metabolic intermediates are short-lived.
10  this behavior have typically shown it to be short-lived.
11 y, however, this tumor response is generally short-lived.
12 the radiative effect of volcanic forcings is short-lived.
13  cannot be measured in vivo because they are short-lived.
14 ative effects on reproductive fitness can be short-lived.
15 lying that magnetic activity would have been short-lived.
16        Visual symptoms were usually mild and short-lived.
17 (e.g. a specific ubiquitin ligase) is itself short-lived.
18 reme events and find that they are generally short-lived.
19 t relatively poor B-cell responses which are short-lived.
20 d titer increases were only about 2-fold and short-lived.
21 g among auditory cortex neurons was weak and short-lived.
22 cted that this species should be kinetically short-lived.
23 nefficient polarization in water, relatively short-lived (1)H-polarization, and relatively limited su
24  to our conclusion is the demonstration that short-lived (10)Be can be readily synthesized in such su
25   We use the reconstructed concentrations of short-lived (26)Al in chondrules to constrain the timing
26                                          The short-lived (26)Al radionuclide is thought to have been
27 prohibitive to clinical translation, but the short-lived (51)Mn (t1/2: 46 min, beta(+): 97%) represen
28 mouse embryonic fibroblasts, we observe that short-lived (~8 s) Pol II clusters correlate with basal
29 of sensitized emission from an intrinsically short-lived acceptor.
30 hat ubiquitin-like processing of Sde2 into a short-lived activated form may function as a checkpoint
31 pecific proteases Ubp5 and Ubp15 generates a short-lived activated Sde2-C fragment with an N-terminal
32  new approaches, such as the use of the very short-lived African killifish (Harel et al.), are bridgi
33 pendently provide a reference genome for the short-lived African turquoise killifish, establishing it
34 ssemble a reference genome for the naturally short-lived African turquoise killifish, providing a uni
35 formation can be restored by the addition of short-lived, Ag-pulsed APC at this checkpoint.
36 n sensitive, immunologically compromised and short-lived, all phenotypes associated with compromised
37 d also hold for other high-affinity mAbs and short-lived alpha-emitters.
38                            We describe novel short lived and cycling patterns of gene expression and
39 n the glomerular capillaries, where they are short lived and make a modest contribution to glomerular
40                              The spikes were short-lived and accounted for less than 10% of annual ha
41                   Mass extinction events are short-lived and characterized by catastrophic biosphere
42 ry stage of community convergence was itself short-lived and independent of founders' personality; al
43 involving IR(-) NK cells were generally more short-lived and IR(-) NK cells did not become activated
44 ligodendrocyte glycoprotein-specific Abs and short-lived and long-lived autoantibody-secreting cells
45             Using the WorMotel, we find that short-lived and long-lived strains exhibit patterns of b
46 al studies indicate that these exceptionally short-lived and low-abundance species form Watson-Crick-
47 t antibody kinetics in wildlife hosts can be short-lived and produce patterns that are repeatable acr
48 ells expressing these tegumental factors are short-lived and rapidly turned over.
49 ctions, and in particular of the role of the short-lived and reactive intermediate states involved, w
50                  Junctions can be relatively short-lived and simple structures, forming and dissolvin
51                              Neutrophils are short-lived and spontaneously die by apoptosis.
52  its protein coat, but this altered state is short-lived and thus poorly understood.
53 arget and a permissive environment, they are short-lived and thus require supplemental strategies suc
54 netics may be suitable for labeling with the short-lived and widely clinically available radiometal (
55                            Side effects were short-lived, and clinical improvement was maintained for
56 ders diploid partial apomicts evolutionarily short-lived, and results in fixation of triploid apomict
57 s than after RV144, but these responses were short-lived, and their magnitude did not increase with s
58    We now demonstrate that the presence of a short-lived anionic flavin semiquinone (ASQ) is not suff
59  CDK9 mediated transcriptional regulation of short-lived antiapoptotic proteins is critical for the s
60 ard the rapid induction of strongly induced, short-lived antibodies of limited efficacy.
61 colysis and other metabolic pathways to form short-lived antigens.
62 fs during exciton deactivation, but they are short-lived ( approximately 100 fs) and quickly transfer
63                         In addition, various short-lived aqueous species are also induced, regardless
64 ttachment on indole-3-acetic acid1 (IAA1), a short-lived Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Auxin/ind
65 rovide new insight into the poorly known and short-lived Arctic forest community of the Early Eocene
66 ated by these synthetic complexes are not as short-lived as those obtained from heme-based oxidants a
67  larger, landslide deposits is exceptionally short-lived, as they are rapidly reworked.
68                  We have found indication of short-lived ASCs in the local lymphoid tissue, further e
69 DV-specific ASCs, indicating the presence of short-lived ASCs, a hallmark of a T-independent 2 (TI-2)
70                            The frequent, but short-lived, associations of bison with different spatia
71 on from the triplet excited state and a very short-lived biradical intermediate, which does not accum
72  bacterial community, defined initially by a short-lived bloom of Methylophaga (putative oil degrader
73                                         This short-lived burst in kinase activity links development w
74 phosphodiesterase 4) promoted degradation of short-lived (but not long-lived) cell proteins generally
75          Interestingly, transgenic IL-12 was short-lived, but endogenous IL-12 expression was induced
76 s with stroma cells as indicated by sporadic short-lived calcium spikes.
77 to the incoherent excitation transfer to the short-lived carotenoid excited states.
78 since most HIV-1 target cells are activated, short-lived CD4 T cells.
79                                We found that short-lived channel closures during channel openings rep
80                                    Rather, a short-lived CheR binding interaction appears to promote
81 e protein occupancy, especially for TFs with short-lived chromatin binding.
82                    Understanding the role of short-lived climate forcers such as black carbon (BC) at
83 glacial timescales, but their sensitivity to short-lived climate perturbations is largely unknown.
84 , the super pollutant (SP) lever to mitigate short-lived climate pollutants, and the carbon extractio
85 -time constant (taucf ), which describes the short-lived closures that interrupt open bursts, was gre
86 udies, we observed that Pol II clusters were short-lived (cluster lifetime ~8 s) in living cells.
87  was shown to be quite broad when applied to short-lived clusters found in molecular-beam experiments
88 rs of ANCL CSPalpha mutants were shown to be short-lived compared with wild-type CSPalpha, suggesting
89 and the N-terminal domain formed a tight but short lived complex, characterized by fast on- and off-r
90                                 A relatively short-lived component (0.3-1.7 mus) accounts for only 3-
91 pants aged 5-17 months, the half-life of the short-lived component of the antibody response was 45 da
92 d that anchor-matrix bonds that are weak and short-lived confer superior trapping potency, contrary t
93 rayed states are metastable intermediates or short-lived configurations during the full dissociation
94 er half-lives in indolent cases, and weaker, short-lived contacts mediating the aggressive ones.
95 action resulted in the formation of numerous short-lived cortex-bound alphaABD clusters.
96 one marrow LLPCs compared with their splenic short-lived counterparts (SLPCs).
97 yruvate-dependent respiration, whereas their short-lived counterparts could not.
98 (NK) cells have historically been considered short-lived cytolytic cells that can rapidly respond aga
99 g-lived daf-2 mutant but are enhanced in the short-lived daf-16 mutant.
100  patterns in mating behaviour in adults of a short-lived damselfly, Coenagrion puella and the implica
101 ong-lived stem cells and frequently-dividing short-lived daughter transit cells.
102                                              Short-lived diradical species were observed in the oxyge
103 onal transport of cytosolic cargos, based on short-lived direct interactions of cargo with a highly p
104    Chemotherapy and targeted therapies offer short-lived disease control.
105 he metallic melt, the resultant ULVZs may be short-lived domains that are replenished or regenerated
106             The ability to exploit local and short-lived dSi hotspots using a specific search behavio
107 ases where T cell immunity is ineffective or short-lived due to PD-1-mediated signaling.
108   However, the adjuvant activity of IL-12 is short-lived due to regulatory T cell (Treg) reinfiltrati
109 are highly effective but responses are often short-lived due to the emergence of drug-resistant tumor
110 iate into two main populations of effectors: short-lived effector cells (SLECs) and memory precursor
111 ector cells (MPECs), which are distinct from short-lived effector cells that provide acute protection
112 ic CD8(+) T cells into CD127(low)KLRG1(high) short-lived effector cells, preferentially expanding the
113 nce the response toward long-lived memory or short-lived effector cells.
114 bisulfite sequencing of primary human naive, short-lived effector memory (TEM), and longer-lived cent
115 the gene encoding FOXO1, T cells revert to a short-lived effector phenotype, exhibit reduced viabilit
116 +)YFP(+)GFP(+) T cells generally exhibited a short-lived effector rather than effector memory T cell
117                            Most of these are short-lived effector T cells (SLECs) that die after clea
118 eonatal CD8(+) T cells preferentially become short-lived effectors and adult CD8(+) T cells selective
119  killer (NK) cells have long been considered short-lived effectors of innate immunity.
120 ment the gammadeltaT-17 response in favor of short-lived effectors with limited plasticity, particula
121    Control and mechanistic studies suggest a short-lived electrophilic intermediate, which is likely
122 lted in only a mild and transient rash and a short-lived elevation of the body temperature.
123 d luminescence of Mn(2+) with the relatively short-lived emission of lanthanides.
124   We conclude that the highly proliferative, short-lived enterocyte precursors serve as a large reser
125  Alternatively, geographic variants might be short-lived entities with rates of formation that are un
126 A) in the MARCH6 CTE stabilized the normally short lived enzyme to the same degree as a catalytically
127 e focus of anoxia at these times, as well as short-lived episodes of oxia that supported diverse biot
128                                         Most short-lived eukaryotic proteins are degraded by the prot
129 model of the nanopore system to characterize short-lived events that do not reach their steady-state
130 phorous triamide intermediates are typically short lived, evolving with elimination of the N-borylami
131  conformational exchange dynamics present in short-lived excited protein states, such as those transi
132 occurs when the final state coincides with a short-lived excited state.
133 fers a strategy to circumvent the inherently short-lived excited states of 3d metal complexes for the
134 asts and plasma cells (PCs) by enhancing the short-lived extrafollicular response and reducing the po
135 CR2-dependent manner, where they mature into short-lived F4/80(lo)MHCII(+) cells that act, in part, a
136 on but drives effector CD8(+) T cells into a short-lived fate, whereas IFN-gamma signaling impairs th
137 ing competitive plants to divert carbon from short-lived fine roots to long-lived woody biomass.
138 g genes are under positive selection in this short-lived fish and long-lived species, raising the int
139 d, reflecting an input from the decay of the short-lived fission products (95)Zr and (97)Zr.
140 the Zn(2+) ion, forming a marginally stable, short-lived folded Abeta40 species.
141  the addition/head-to-tail polymerization of short-lived free phosphinoborane monomers, R(1)R(2)P-BH2
142       Here we observe such a transition in a short-lived gas of exciton-polaritons, bosonic light-mat
143 re stable or decreasing due to reductions in short-lived gases or net radiative forcing.
144 ally isolated lineages, while the latter had short-lived geographically diffuse lineages.
145  analyses of short-lived Mdh2 as a target of short-lived Gid4, we illustrate the advantages of PRT ov
146 alysis of myeloid progenitors, which produce short-lived granulocytes, demonstrate that these are der
147                                 We show that short-lived greenhouse gases contribute to sea-level ris
148          All other adverse events were mild: short-lived headaches coincident with seasonal allergies
149 roxy oxygens, consistent with synthesis of a short-lived hemiacetal intermediate that breaks down spo
150 dox catalysis processes and particularly the short-lived highly reactive radical intermediate BrO2(*)
151 mited to the early Eocene, especially during short-lived hyperthermals.
152         Current vaccines against CBPP induce short-lived immunity and can cause severe postvaccine re
153 recurs frequently and establishes a weak and short-lived immunity.
154 d, suggesting that elevational generalism is short-lived in geological time?
155 results suggest that Cu and Cuox NPs will be short-lived in the environment unless dissolution is hin
156 in the electronic excited-state, undergoes a short-lived increase in acidity.
157 Sld2-pre-RC complex, but the complex is only short-lived, indicating an anti-cooperative mechanism.
158     This is not the case for a neutrophil, a short-lived innate immune cell with an unusual multilobu
159 ells were previously considered to represent short-lived, innate lymphocytes.
160                    We observed predominantly short-lived interactions in a free-ranging tortoise popu
161 ng NTF2 binding, which is dominated by weak, short-lived interactions that derive from steric hindran
162  unfolded OMP makes, on average, hundreds of short-lived interactions with chaperones before folding
163 the presence and translocation mechanisms of short-lived intermediate bound states that are likely to
164 hree conformations: resting, activated and a short-lived intermediate state.
165  demonstrate that sulfenic acid is a crucial short-lived intermediate that dictates the protein's fat
166                                       A very short-lived intermediate was observed to start the G4 fo
167 g regulate the transition of bonds among the short-lived, intermediate, and long-lived state.
168 rstanding on the structure and properties of short-lived intermediates but also with the aim to creat
169                      New syntheses with very short-lived intermediates have been enabled by sub-milli
170 e determination of reactivity parameters for short-lived intermediates provides an indispensable tool
171 tructural information about the proposed and short-lived intermediates.
172                  In contrast, application of short-lived intraventricular pressure surges neither tri
173  Mn(2+) upconversion emission and relatively short-lived lanthanide upconversion emission in a partic
174 ng-lived leaves (i.e., evergreen) to low-LMA/short-lived leaves (i.e., deciduous).
175 adiocarbon-enriched signals to represent two short-lived (less than 500 years) "overshoot" events, wi
176                Neutrophils are exceptionally short-lived leukocytes, yet it remains unclear whether t
177                         For instance, in our short-lived life history, individual variability has lar
178 ely populated ( approximately 0.02-0.4%) and short-lived (lifetimes approximately 0.2-2.5 ms) Hoogste
179  that RNAs exist in dynamic equilibrium with short-lived low-abundance 'excited states' that form by
180 A duplexes exist in dynamic equilibrium with short-lived, low-populated Watson-Crick-like mispairs th
181 d off-target binding events are, on average, short-lived (<1 second).
182 esterol and its presumed promotion of a very short-lived (<50 ms) lipid stalk intermediate is the mai
183                          Through analyses of short-lived Mdh2 as a target of short-lived Gid4, we ill
184 d rule pathway, whose substrates include the short-lived Mdh2 malate dehydrogenase.
185                 Neutrophils are critical and short-lived mediators of innate immunity that require co
186 pectroscopy measurements, and that even if a short-lived, metastable species does exist at the vacuum
187 -metathesis by-products-and the formation of short-lived methylidene complexes.
188  of times between life-history events, using short-lived midge species as an example.
189 ric dissolved organic matter ((3)CDOM*) is a short-lived mixture of excited-state species that plays
190 crobes to supply, accumulate, and regenerate short-lived Mn(3+) species in the litter layer.
191 ialization include reliance on findings from short-lived model organisms, poor biological understandi
192         The long sought-after, intrinsically short-lived molecule ethylenedione (OCCO) was observed a
193 proteins allowing for the differentiation of short-lived monocytes into long-lived macrophages, a key
194             The presence of viral uracils in short-lived monocytes suggests their recent infection th
195                                 As a result, short-lived mRNAs were imaged throughout their complete
196                                 However, for short-lived mRNAs, the tight binding of the MS2 coat pro
197 ammatory disorders characterized by aberrant short-lived myeloid cell lifespan.
198 at the phonon gap signifies the formation of short-lived nanometre-scale lipid clusters and transient
199 tance of developing tools capable of probing short-lived nanoscale species at the single-particle lev
200                We propose that the resulting short-lived nature of CRISPR-dependent bacteria-virus co
201               Due to the highly reactive and short-lived nature of ROS and RNS, combined with limitat
202         This enabled the identification of a short-lived Ni(I) species aided by time-dependent densit
203 cies increases with pump beam intensity, and short-lived nitrogen emission originating from the ambie
204 resolution enabled detection and analysis of short-lived non-coding RNAs as well as intron-containing
205                                              Short-lived, nonequilibrium nanocrystals are observed, s
206 adation of long-lived cell proteins, but not short-lived ones, by stimulating proteolysis by proteaso
207 to the RNAP cleft and opening 13bp to form a short-lived open intermediate (I2).
208 t it is equivocal whether the improvement is short-lived or long-lasting, and additionally what accou
209 ng but can be difficult to characterize when short-lived or not significantly populated.
210         As a result, many deployments become short-lived or underutilized, and many new scientific de
211 at formation of the crystalloid-a unique and short-lived organelle of the Plasmodium ookinete and ooc
212 or on, the surface were suggested to explain short-lived outbursts seen near sunrise on comet 9P/Temp
213 he presence of a noncognate substrate but is short-lived owing to lack of optimal complementarity bet
214                           Peroxynitrite is a short-lived oxidant species that is a potent inducer of
215       Sulfate radical (SO4(*-)) is a strong, short-lived oxidant that is produced when persulfate (S2
216 er of singlet oxygen ((1)O2), a reactive and short-lived oxygen species, has until now been unknown.
217 ly selectively at the CH3O group to generate short-lived oxymethyllithiums.
218 d during malaria, a disease characterized by short-lived, parasite-specific Ab responses.
219       This coupled excitable system leads to short-lived patches of activated Ras and associated F-ac
220  by supporting the survival of LLPC, but not short-lived PC (SLPC).
221 ntibody responses may be sustained solely by short-lived PCs with repopulation from clonally related
222 all treatments and taxa to take advantage of short-lived periods of high moisture availability, when
223 ot much information has been obtained on the short lived persistent radical species.
224                                              Short-lived phasic electrical stimulation of the region
225 ive organisms across various habitats - from short-lived phytoplankton to long-lived corals - in resp
226 n assay; it is specifically expressed in the short-lived placenta at the level of the syncytial feto-
227 fast-slow continuum, including fast-growing, short-lived plant species at one end and slow-growing, l
228    The extrafollicular pathway gives rise to short-lived plasma cells (PCs) that can rapidly secrete
229          LLPCs took up more glucose than did short-lived plasma cells (SLPCs) in vivo, and this gluco
230 activation, proliferation, and generation of short-lived plasma cells that reside in extrafollicular
231  low levels of Ig and are mostly found among short-lived plasmablasts.
232 ronous concerted mechanism with a relatively short-lived polar transition state (average lifetime = 5
233  phenomena arise from a confluence of rapid, short-lived positive signals driven by the protein tyros
234 boxylic acids and amide derivatives with the short-lived positron emitter carbon-11 (t1/2 = 20.4 min)
235 on of synthetic biomolecules often result in short-lived presentations, or require genetic manipulati
236  long evolutionary and historical path, from short-lived primate ancestors to contemporary Japan, Swe
237 more responsive to IFN-gamma than cells from short-lived primate species, and this increase in IFN-ga
238                       Over time, they become short-lived progenitors, generating differentiating daug
239 ent study, we have discovered that PDK4 is a short lived protein (t(1/2) approximately 1 h) and is sp
240                   Steady-state level of this short-lived protein is tightly controlled by multiple me
241 transcription factor MATalpha2 (alpha2) is a short-lived protein known to be ubiquitylated by two dis
242 fective ribosomal products (DRiPs) and other short-lived proteins (SLiPs) into autophagosomes via seq
243                 The proteasome degrades many short-lived proteins that are labeled with an ubiquitin
244 ed proteins to become stabilized relative to short-lived proteins, leading to alterations in the abun
245 s suggest that the reaction proceeds through short-lived radical intermediates with F-transfer mediat
246  electrospray emitter, allows us to detect a short-lived radical metabolite of chlorpromazine which i
247 of chemical reactions are initiated by these short-lived radical species in solution.
248 c aerosols (SOA) were investigated using the short-lived radioactive tracer (13)N in flow-reactor stu
249 nontarget tissues, and facilitate the use of short-lived radionuclides that would otherwise be incomp
250 supernovae also produce telltale patterns of short-lived radionuclides, which would be preserved toda
251 OM) can sensitize the formation of different short-lived reactive intermediates (RIs), including hydr
252                                          The short-lived reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive n
253                                          The short-lived reactive species in CAP may activate cells i
254 stabilize and assist the characterization of short-lived reactive species such as cyclobutadiene or o
255 eport on LSD in 1950, psychedelics enjoyed a short-lived relationship with psychology and psychiatry.
256 irth and subsequent growth) and mortality of short-lived, relatively shade-intolerant tree species.
257  rhyolitic eruption in New Zealand reflected short-lived residence at magmatic temperatures interleav
258 lived response) and immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3; short-lived response indicating more recent infection) f
259  the lack of abortive RNA in initiation from short-lived ribosomal promoter OCs are well described by
260 O2 play a crucial role for the production of short-lived RNS.
261 reactions: NO3 is an important precursor for short-lived ROS, and in turn OH, O2(-) and HO2 play a cr
262 eodymium-142 ((142)Nd), the decay product of short-lived samarium-146 ((146)Sm).
263 ward communities dominated by bloom-forming, short-lived seaweeds.
264 hitherto only been proposed tentatively as a short-lived species generated in electrochemical or micr
265 thesis, but the presence and impact of these short-lived species on semiconductor nanowire growth are
266 eneration time effect" should be stronger in short-lived species, explaining why the generation time
267                        The identification of short-lived species, likely active species, is often hin
268 atures through extended signal averaging for short-lived species.
269 lation period T, enhances the sensitivity to short-lived species.
270  photocarriers manifest themselves through a short-lived spike in terahertz photoconductivity that de
271 onventional models, VB-HMM revealed multiple short-lived states characterized by rapid switching and
272  time scales of reversibility of TSLR due to short-lived substances provides insights into physical p
273         This suggests that, at least for the short-lived superoxide species, light-independent proces
274 hermal half-lives of their (Z)-isomers, from short-lived T-type to thermally stable P-type derivative
275 d MDC peaked early (Tmax=15-45 min) and were short lived (t1/2=60-90 min), while HHMC and HMMC peaked
276                             Large numbers of short-lived Teff cells were continuously produced via a
277 eased CD8(+) T cell differentiation toward a short-lived, terminal effector fate, as evidenced by inc
278 star by a supermassive black hole leads to a short-lived thermal flare.
279 r and anxiety; both show phasic responses to short-lived threat; and both show heightened activity du
280 er possibility, that the connections are too short-lived to be captured by microscopy during a normal
281 estern banded geckos, which are abundant and short-lived, to chuckwallas and desert iguanas, which ar
282 quantification of myocardial blood flow with short-lived tracers, such as (82)Rb-chloride, requires a
283       The p53 tumour suppressor protein is a short-lived transcription factor that can inhibit the gr
284 ransitions for these excited states assign a short-lived transient signal to the spectroscopic signat
285   Once activated, SCs typically give rise to short-lived transit-amplifying cells (TACs), which then
286              We conclude that, despite being short-lived, transplanted ASCs can accelerate wound-heal
287 Their abrupt nature necessitates a similarly short-lived trigger, and large igneous province magmatis
288 iomarkers that can predict the conversion of short-lived tumor antigen-specific T effector cells into
289 goals and suppresses conflicting maladaptive short-lived urges to balance impulsivity, exploration an
290 ollowed by the accumulation of PI(3)P on the short-lived vacuole.
291 n experimental aging research is the lack of short-lived vertebrate models for genetic studies.
292 lifish (Nothobranchius furzeri), a naturally short-lived vertebrate, we show that the gut microbiota
293                   On its own, this moderate, short-lived warming was unlikely to cause widespread dam
294 e-like responses are typically thought of as short-lived, we found that changes persisted for months
295   Among terrestrial species, abundances of a short-lived, winter-spring breeder increased markedly by
296         However, these reducing moieties are short-lived (with a half-life of 1.9 h) and easily oxidi
297 rders in which benefits from shunting may be short-lived, with a consequently unfavorable risk-benefi
298 l in inducing remissions, these are normally short-lived, with median response durations of <1 year.
299  Igalpha tail-truncated B cell population is short-lived, with the HC-deficient cells displaying sign
300               A stepwise mechanism involving short-lived zwitterion intermediates is established.

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