ライフサイエンスコーパス: shortest

1 longest sequence to 17 x 10(9) s(-1) for the shortest.

2 mes the upper limit of normal (n=70) had the shortest 1-year progression-free survival (8% [3-19]) an

3 The shortest (1-10 microm) occurred in intracellular fibrica

4 o the typically-developing group at only the shortest, 200 ms, ISI and this difference was over the l

5 The shortest 3' untranslated region isoforms are preferentia

6 Isoforms with some of the shortest 3' UTRs are highly expressed in the ovary, yet

7 Only the shortest 3R isoform is present in foetal brain.

8 se of 13.5 x KDP (600 x alpha-SiO2), and the shortest absorption edge (250 nm) of reported materials

9 ability of BP(ND) was examined to define the shortest acquisition protocol for quantitative studies.

10 drifted toward the PV and stabilized at the shortest action potential duration and less-excitable re

11 the 2,3,4-substituted triphenylene with the shortest alkoxy chains was liquid crystalline (Col(r)).

12 t different ligands screened, those with the shortest alkyl chain, -(CH2)2-, and a hydrophilic carbox

13 The same, shortest ancestral chromosomes have independently partic

14 e to diagnosis: a positive diagnosis had the shortest and an inconclusive result had the longest.

15 rs, a bigger push toward detecting TB in the shortest and easiest way possible at the point-of-care (

16 and a 50% reduction in cell area between the shortest and longest linkers.

17 uals or populations, but rather resemble the shortest and longest lived individuals in a wild type po

18 variation greatest for opsins producing the shortest and longest wavelength visual pigments.

19 most potent neutralizing antibody having the shortest and most conformationally constrained CDR3.

20 It has rapidly become the shortest and most flexible route to 7-substituted indole

21 statistical comparison of the lengths of the shortest and simplest paths provides a non trivial and n

22 The mean T1 relaxation time of thrombus was shortest at 7 days following thrombus induction and retu

23 cho gradient-recalled-echo sequence with the shortest attainable echo time of approximately 4 msec (T

24 to strongest neuronal responses also led to shortest behavioral reaction times, suggesting functiona

25 s remarkably short, 2.87 A, and is among the shortest BiLi distances seen in a small molecule.

26 terms of high signal-to-noise ratio with the shortest blocking times.

27 , a Nb identical withFe triple bond, and the shortest bond distance (2.1446(8) A) ever reported betwe

28 ems, with the C horizontal lineO bond on the shortest bridge indicate significant variations in struc

29 As in monkeys, in humans the shortest callosal conduction delays were those of motor,

30 in FtsA alternates from unipolar foci in the shortest cells to unipolar and midcell localization in c

31 r this degradative process and represent the shortest cholesterol-regulated degron identified to date

32 The patient with the shortest clinical duration had an atypical synaptic depo

33 ility there exists on the stable surface the shortest closed geodesic, which is the initial condition

34 the broader network context adjacent to the shortest communication pathways.

35 re significantly stretched compared to their shortest counterparts.

36 phase II prospective study offers one of the shortest courses of PMRT reported, delivered in 11 fract

37 (H(o)) displays superior sensitivity to the shortest, critical distances between peaks.

38 mpared to decremental pacing (from 200 ms to shortest cycle length, resulting in 1:1 atrial capture f

39 most notable results were obtained with the shortest cyclic analogues, which showed a significant va

40 However, the shortest development times, which always produces the gr

41 n A (ConA) (shortest distance 72 A), RCA120 (shortest distance 100 A), and Erythrina cristagalli (ECL

42 nce 100 A), and Erythrina cristagalli (ECL) (shortest distance 100 A).

43 13-14 A), LecA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (shortest distance 26 A), cholera toxin and heat-labile e

44 , cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin (shortest distance 31 A), anti-HIV antibody 2G12 (shortes

45 test distance 31 A), anti-HIV antibody 2G12 (shortest distance 31 A), concanavalin A (ConA) (shortest

46 rtest distance 31 A), concanavalin A (ConA) (shortest distance 72 A), RCA120 (shortest distance 100 A

47 tween all pairs of human genes by applying a shortest distance algorithm to the full human gene netwo

48 tes is ca. 9 A, wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) (shortest distance between binding sites 13-14 A), LecA f

49 tins include the Shiga-like toxin, where the shortest distance between binding sites is ca. 9 A, whea

50 le models: patellar height ratio (P = .023), shortest distance between patellar ligament and lateral

51 The shortest distance from the postdeployment perpendicular

52 Al bond length of 2.3943(16) A, which is the shortest distance reported for a molecular dialuminum sp

53 the centroid of the pyrimidine ring, is the shortest distance till now reported for the interaction

54 ling test requires the largest force and the shortest distance to detachment as the interfacial area

55 songbirds in eastern North America following shortest-distance routes: crosswinds and oceans.

56 d the increase in power is influenced by the shortest distances among associated genes in the interac

57 For example, the shortest driving pattern in this study with hydroelectri

58 However, the shortest driving pattern with coal-based electricity use

59 with that of the ubiquitously expressed, and shortest, Drp1 isoform (Drp1-short) has revealed the eff

60 lemur is currently found in regions with the shortest dry season.

61 o receive blood that had been stored for the shortest duration (short-term storage group) or the long

62 diagnosis of severe DR was 15 years, and the shortest duration of disease was 5 years.

63 hern districts with the latest onset and the shortest duration of PAMAFRO interventions.

64 er, the deficit in motion integration at the shortest duration was significantly associated with the

65 Photoexcitation of the metal complex in the shortest dyad (n = 0) triggers release of the phenolic p

66 Thus, the shortest dyad basically acts like a photoacid.

67 Specifically, to our knowledge, the shortest effective administration-to-birth interval is u

68 Seeking to determine the shortest effective period of stimulation, we further sho

69 These key steps have been applied to the shortest enantioselective synthesis of (-)-filiformin to

70 This represents the shortest enantioselective synthesis of this rather unsta

71 d C(2)FeFeC(2) units, which have some of the shortest Fe-Fe contacts known.

72 Remarkably, although the shortest Fe-Fe distance exceeds 6 A, an unexpected anti-

73 linical models for stage 4 patients with the shortest follow-up time until death, with the median gai

74 n-hydrogen nonbonded contact distance is the shortest for any crystallographically characterized comp

75 The time to new acquisition was shortest for CIP(r) GNB, at a mean of 75.5 days; the tim

76 SIs were shortest for older index cases (age 11-14 years) and for

77 r Medicaid patients (10.9 +/- 0.04 days) and shortest for private insurance patients (8.0 +/- 0.01 da

78 longest for the human alpha3beta4 nAChR and shortest for the human alpha4beta2 receptor, suggesting

79 Median length of stay was shortest for US patients (3 days; interquartile range, 2

80 In its shortest format, treatment of TB requires six months of

81 trong correlation with PCR success, with the shortest fragment showing the highest success rate (78%,

82 ys demonstrate that a 327-bp fragment is the shortest functional promoter.

83 his methodology, we are able to generate the shortest fungal promoters to date, which can achieve hig

84 with gate lengths scaled down to 40 nm, the shortest gate length demonstrated on graphene r.f. devic

85 tomic [Ge2](4-) unit is characterized by the shortest Ge-Ge distance (2.390(1) A) ever observed in a

86 among replicates, especially when using the shortest gene datasets.

87 inity ghrelin analogue reported but also the shortest ghrelin analogue capable of binding GHS-R1a wit

88 pain in the tallest group compared with the shortest group were 1.438 (P < 0.001) for males and 1.22

89 ngest) of LTL, those in the lowest quartile (shortest) had an almost twofold increased risk of incide

90 using a Bayesian-type statistic based on the shortest Hamiltonian path, and the change-point is estim

91 isms based on the TDT test statistic and the shortest Hamming distance (SHD) score.

92 ino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, and "shortest-hop" trajectories, demonstrate that (i) seasona

93 A male patient with the shortest HV presented infra-Hissian block during decreme

94 Telomeres are longest in muscle and shortest in leukocytes, yet are strongly correlated betw

95 y correlated with fast tau values; both were shortest in MSAs.

96 ance between PSAA and alveolar crest was the shortest in the 2(nd) molar region.

97 3' UTRs tend to be shortest in the ovaries and longest in the brain.

98 ntimicrobial de-escalation or escalation was shortest in the rmPCR/AS group (de-escalation: rmPCR/AS

99 Fixation durations were shortest in those infants who went on to receive an ASD

100 5; median 10.0 months [95% CI 7.9-12.0]) and shortest in those with new CNS lesions or concurrent pro

101 sheep by experimental infection and has the shortest incubation period in animals with the ARQ/ARQ P

102 ystem crossing lifetime of 180 +/- 40 fs-the shortest intersystem crossing lifetime of any DNA base d

103 The shortest interval that included 75% of exposures in adul

104 which is corroborated by interaction of the shortest IQD member, IQD20, with Arabidopsis CaM/CMLs in

105 NOx)], whose Ce horizontal lineN bond is the shortest known at 2.119(3) A.

106 etunia cyclotides and acyclotides encode the shortest known cyclotide precursors.

107 In fact, the Col-ELF3 allele, encoding the shortest known ELF3 polyQ tract, was haploinsufficient i

108 egion 3 (CDRH3) of 25 amino acids, among the shortest known for this class of Abs, and achieved bread

109 pproximately 100 bp in length, making it the shortest known short interspersed element (SINE) in prim

110 rystallography and were found to feature the shortest known Th-Se and Th-Te bond distances.

111 True seals have the shortest lactation periods of any group of placental mam

112 Associations were strongest for cases with shortest lag times between blood draw and diagnosis (<3

113 In contrast, Scaphiopus couchii has the shortest larval period, highest whole-body thyroid hormo

114 refractoriness and superexcitability of the shortest latency (fast, F) nerve fibres, consistent with

115 We developed Telomere Shortest Length Assay (TeSLA), a technique that detects

116 Heparin octasaccharide is the shortest length capable of dimerizing FGF1 and on longer

117 decreased significantly in peptides with the shortest length of cationic side chain and was influence

118 that provides a better understanding of the shortest length of telomeres.

119 At the shortest length-scales (<170 nm), all Tsr molecules diff

120 In contrast, the 2C1-Fc fusion with the shortest linker showed only an approximately 8-fold impr

121 of human blood leukocytes and are among the shortest-lived cells in the body.

122 The shortest-lived mutant, ML-Rgs2, was targeted by both the

123 ifish (Nothobranchius furzeri), which is the shortest-lived vertebrate in captivity with a median lif

124 Shortest LOS hospitals did not exhibit a compensatory in

125 analysis, age-adjusted hazard ratios for the shortest LTL quintile compared with the longest were 1.2

126 nd of the integrated virus is frequently the shortest measured in somatic cells but not the germline.

127 tients at hospitals in the quartile with the shortest median resuscitation attempts in non-survivors

128 atients with triple-negative subtype had the shortest median survival (6.0 months).

129 eighted Moving Average control chart had the shortest median time-to-signal, and in four, the highest

130 In group C, fluoroscopy time was the shortest (median, 4.2 min; P<0.001) despite the longer p

131 t is present in the transition state for the shortest member of the series, the longer spacers become

132 dentified the 61-83-amino acid region as the shortest mitochondrial targeting signal.

133 Complex 3a features the shortest Mn-Sn bond reported to date and a linearly coor

134 Complex 2 features the shortest Mn-Sn double bond reported to date, a large Mn-

135 and Niger the shortest, with the tallest and shortest more than 10 cm apart at age 5 years.

136 s, participants consistently chose among the shortest movement paths.

137 egg extracts and found that microtubules are shortest near poles and become progressively longer towa

138 be limited to the lowest necessary dose and shortest necessary duration.

139 rowest part of the neck, associated with the shortest nontrivial closed geodesic of the surface, has

140 Improved methods to measure the shortest (not just average) telomere lengths (TLs) are n

141 ame predicted protein as mGlu1g receptor-the shortest of all mGlu1 receptor splice variants.

142 tributable to its hinge region, which is the shortest of the four IgG subclasses.

143 ety indicate a double-well situation for the shortest OHO hydrogen bonds studied.

144 count experimental limits on the size of the shortest or longest detectable event (i.e., instrument "

145 not settle on visit sequences that gave the shortest overall path, but prioritised movements to near

146 status ("socially proximal" was defined by a shortest path </=2).

147 A11-G12-G56 was also identified based on the shortest path algorithm and confirmed by mutations and n

148 based on two novel ideas: using a classical shortest path algorithm to find a sequence of overlappin

149 Conventional approaches, such as mean shortest path and clique-based metrics, have been useful

150 he structure of the operational paths is the shortest path assumption.

151 It calculates the shortest path between a set of metabolites (e.g. biomark

152 parent motion is usually perceived along the shortest path between locations.

153 that it can learn tasks such as finding the shortest path between specified points and inferring the

154 follow the traditional assumption, i.e., the shortest path between the neighboring side groups.

155 onalities, we present two analysis examples, shortest path calculation, and motif identification in a

156 onstruction, by tracing the optimal geodesic shortest path from the seed location to every possible d

157 of schedules where shifting occurs along the shortest path in phase-space, optimal for bright light a

158 discounting motivates animals to follow the shortest path in the space of physiological variables to

159 ghly degree-heterogeneous with small average shortest path length while maintaining high clustering,

160 tion pathway is also identified based on the shortest path search for H3K23ac.

161 thways facilitate early spreading, while the shortest path structure of the connectome enables cooper

162 to investigate how the human brain plans the shortest path to a goal in novel mazes with one (shallow

163 ver several minutes, generally following the shortest path to return to the initial value.

164 rmed using parallel threads to determine the shortest path via the entanglement gradient coefficient,

165 sion rules: geometrical (new plane along the shortest path) and mechanical (new plane along maximal t

166 major macrocycle circumscribed by 26-atoms (shortest path).

167 t of variants, we have also devised a simple shortest path-based approach of visualizing the results

168 cluding the mean clustering coefficient, the shortest path-length, and the network diameter.

169 asure the density of local detours along the shortest path.

170 us stimuli, whilst giving more weight to the shortest path/energy solution.

171 We focus on the layout of shortest paths across the network and on two communicati

172 Shortest paths are not always simple.

173 lk model, we propose a novel single-source k-shortest paths based algorithm to address this inference

174 BEReX allows users to find the shortest paths between two remote nodes, find the most r

175 It is equal to the number of shortest paths from all vertices to all others that pass

176 in terms of correlated radial motion and the shortest paths of correlated motions.

177 d path, similarly to filling-in with linear, shortest paths.

178 ure of information needed to access or trace shortest paths; we introduce path transitivity to measur

179 namically modify the environment to find the shortest pathway to any chosen point in the graph.

180 phase has the most distorted octahedra and a shortest Pb-Ru bond length relative to the average Pb-Ru

181 ame-MOA (G+G and SC+SC) combinations had the shortest persistence (mean [SD], 344 [345] days and 513

182 intenance thalidomide was assessed, with the shortest PFS demonstrable in those MRD-positive patients

183 orhood (composed of 5 other individuals with shortest phylogenetic distances) increased their odds of

184 We believe that 3.08 A is the shortest pi-pi stacking distance that has been achieved

185 We first defined the set of the shortest plausible biological distances, routes, and deg

186 height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has

187 ity can be estimated by the strengths of the shortest positive and negative predator-prey feedbacks i

188 The shortest possible migratory route for birds is not alway

189 irds often make substantial detours from the shortest possible route during their annual migrations,

190 ards (colour-coded lines); compared with the shortest possible straight-line routes (dashed lines), m

191 ow absence of cardiovascular toxicity in the shortest possible time.

192 with acceptable cure rates but provided the shortest post-treatment prophylaxis, whereas dihydroarte

193 ovel chassatides revealed that they have the shortest precursors of all known cyclotides hitherto iso

194 consented criteria as any of the following: shortest preexcited RR interval during atrial fibrillati

195 rade effective refractory period</=250 ms if shortest preexcited RR interval was not available) or in

196 This study defines the shortest prime-boost interval associated with an improve

197 The 2-incision technique resulted in the shortest procedure duration and time-to-hospital dischar

198 on, and the 2-incision technique resulted in shortest procedure duration.

199 ncrease in the odds of developing a VTE; the shortest procedures demonstrated an odds ratio of 0.86 (

200 Although the shortest-processing-time admission policy performs best

201 a level (0.4997 days) 8.3% below that of the shortest-processing-time in average waiting time; howeve

202 dmission policies (current admission policy, shortest-processing-time policy, and a dynamic policy) w

203 mutations in plasma were associated with the shortest progression-free survival (median 2.6 months, 9

204 This is the shortest pulse duration and the widest spectral width de

205 ght-gain velocity was slightly higher in the shortest quartile of length (P = 0.03), whereas there wa

206 ltihitting time," the expected length of the shortest random walk from any one of the set of sequence

207 s about an order of magnitude lower than the shortest reaction time probed using a conventional mixer

208 The incongruent trials with the shortest reaction times showed no behavioral or electrop

209 This complex shows the shortest recorded Ce horizontal lineN bond length of 2.0

210 panel of cancer cell lines and narrowed the shortest region of overlap to approximately 2 Mb.

211 d, identifying the youngest reported age and shortest reported duration of DM before the diagnosis of

212 Our materials have the shortest reported emissive lifetimes for TADF achieved t

213 in, it features a 14-residue propeptide, the shortest reported for a metallopeptidase, which lacks cy

214 rating with 280 nm periodicity, which is the shortest reported to date.

215 -C distance of only 1.566(5) A, which is the shortest reported to date.

216 g/h with maxima at highest temperatures and shortest residence times.

217 oximately one-quarter being shorter than the shortest response latencies.

218 The method reports an impressive shortest response time of approximately 5 min toward the

219 ar contact between the anionic entities, the shortest rhenium...rhenium distance being 9.373(1) A.

220 The dose equivalent for even the shortest round-trip with current propulsion systems and

221 ze and P. polycephalum's ability to find the shortest route between food sources.

222 llidaceae alkaloid gracilamine-affording the shortest route to date in terms of linear step count.

223 s migrating from Iceland to West Africa, the shortest route would involve one of the longest continuo

224 ,4-dihydroxypentanoic acid was achieved in a shortest route, using Sharpless dihydroxylation, diol pr

225 uralide is reported, constituting one of the shortest routes to the full carbon skeleton reported to

226 Instead of taking the shortest routes, which would involve a return against he

227 r tachycardia or benign atrial fibrillation (shortest RR interval >250 ms) developed in 0% to 16%, ma

228 in 0% to 16%, malignant atrial fibrillation (shortest RR interval </=250 ms) in 0% to 9%, and ventric

229 compared with low stress/low strain had the shortest RTL (difference = -0.24; P = 0.02, Pinteraction

230 orm bonding and antibonding states along the shortest Ru-Pb direction at P > Pc.

231 itation (DTE), conduction time (CT), and the shortest S(1)-S(1) permitting 1:1 activation (S(1)-S(1))

232 The Cd analogue, with the largest cation and shortest S...S contact, shows the largest electrical con

233 their single-crystal conductivities and the shortest S...S interaction defined by neighboring TTF co

234 rst synthesis of a Noreremophilane using the shortest sequence.

235 most potent dauer pheromones, those with the shortest side chains, under specific environmental condi

236 rspective than the question of which are the shortest, simplest, most effective, and safest regimens.

237 ese anaerobically dominated field conditions shortest simulated half-life (21 days) was in the same r

238 sleep duration (~12.2 hours), kids with the shortest sleep duration (~10.0 hours) were 76% more like

239 p has been examined with the result that the shortest spacer causes a strained transition structure a

240 The shortest spacer exhibits a chelate cooperativity much st

241 he risk was lowest in women and men with the shortest stature (<155 and <160 cm, respectively): hazar

242 The shortest stenotic fragment was 10 mm long and the longes

243 tients were exposed exclusively to RBCs with shortest storage, and 18 854 (76%) patients were exposed

244 h approximately 100 residues, constitute the shortest structurally characterized MPs to date.

245 However, to date the shortest subfemtosecond (attosecond, 10(-18) s) pulses h

246 In addition, A3Gctd's shortest substrate sequence was found to be a pentanucle

247 u(I)-Au(I) distances of 2.8750(8) A each-the shortest such an intermolecular distance ever reported b

248 more additional sites of metastasis had the shortest survival (adjusted HR 1.40; CI 1.14-1.71; p=0.0

249 t p53 and high cavin-1 density indicated the shortest survival for patients with PDAC after resection

250 high expression of IL-17RB and HER2 had the shortest survival rate.

251 essions of Hec1 and Nek2 correlated with the shortest survival.

252 e family of natural products, leading to the shortest syntheses of any member to date.

253 Altogether this chemistry has allowed the shortest synthetic route to date for manzamine A (18-ste

254 es (ddTRAP) and by monitoring changes in the shortest telomeres with more sensitive telomere length m

255 hort stretches of telomeric repeats onto the shortest telomeres, sole expression of telomerase proces

256 te average TL, as well as the percent of the shortest telomeres.

257 but extend cellular life span by healing the shortest telomeres.

258 s, TeSLA provides more information about the shortest telomeres.

259 t of four templates self-replicate, with the shortest template exhibiting the highest efficiency.

260 e length, 1.71 [95% CI, 1.08-2.72]; n = 128 [shortest tertile 77% infected; middle, 66%; longest, 57%

261 D28-: OR, 2.02 [95% CI, 1.29-3.16]; n = 144 [shortest tertile 77% infected; middle, 75%; longest, 50%

262 CD4: OR, 1.76 [95% CI, 1.15-2.70]; n = 146 [shortest tertile 80% infected; middle, 71%; longest, 54%

263 D28+: OR, 1.93 [95% CI, 1.21-3.09], n = 132 [shortest tertile 84% infected; middle, 64%; longest, 58%

264 ness (OR, 1.69 [95% CI, 1.01-2.84]; n = 144 [shortest tertile, 26%; middle, 22%; longest, 13%]).

265 These complexes feature the shortest thorium-carbon bonds ( approximately 2.30 A) re

266 ) generated from alkali extracted HPI in the shortest time (2 h) compared to the other protease prepa

267 agnostic-quality imaging when needed, in the shortest time and with the lowest patient radiation expo

268 st in-hospital mortality (29.9%) despite the shortest time delay (median D2BT: 84 min; 25th to 75th p

269 Wounds treated with PPCN+SDF-1 had the shortest time for complete healing (24days) and exhibite

270 k of cancer after cholecystectomy was at the shortest time interval after operation.

271 se of PSMA-Db-IR700 conjugate results in the shortest time interval between injection and NIR exposur

272 crimination threshold (STDT), defined as the shortest time interval necessary for a pair of tactile s

273 imination threshold (STDT) is defined as the shortest time interval necessary for a pair of tactile s

274 ieve 4-7-cm areas of treatment effect in the shortest time possible.

275 ols with missing follow-up were assigned the shortest time to CE.

276 17.1 months (95% CI, 12.4-19.3 months), with shortest time to detection among men with incident infec

277 for the longest time (standard care) or the shortest time, using a random allocation schedule and st

278 ity/activity of extracts achieved within the shortest time.

279 capacity of the analysis are obtained in the shortest time.

280 e highest genetic sensitivity scores had the shortest TL when exposed to disadvantaged social environ

281 h the most severe and chronic MDD showed the shortest TL.

282 On identifying the shortest topological paths (motifs) between pairs of per

283 es from the shell: the transverse (along the shortest transversal axis) and longitudinal (along the m

284 The shortest travel distances and travel times between the b

285 g minimal or no clinical resistance, and the shortest treatment duration.

286 ines and those with the predicted longest or shortest TRL were validated for TRL and other root trait

287 hang of human telomeres, G-quadruplexes with shortest TTA loops would be the most dominant species, w

288 n rates and agreement between assays and the shortest turnaround times.

289 The shortest U-Fe distance corresponds to a bidentate edge-s

290 f the shorter distance peak at T=10 mus, the shortest value required to obtain a reliable P(r), is re

291 hCH2PMe2)(mu-SiH2)[W(PMe3)3H2] possesses the shortest W-Si bond length reported.

292 hormone auxin triggers a deviation from the "shortest wall" rule.

293 lidation population based on TRL (longest to shortest) was determined using a Spearman correlation to

294 ous current mode at room temperature and the shortest wavelength reaches 284 nm.

295 These are the shortest wavelength soliton microcombs demonstrated to d

296 mage by more than a factor of 2, even at the shortest wavelengths, making image restoration through d

297 lowly but were more accurate in choosing the shortest way.

298 e direction, and did not reliably choose the shortest way.

299 average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm;

300 l areas of Burundi, Guatemala, and Niger the shortest, with the tallest and shortest more than 10 cm