ライフサイエンスコーパス: shrew

1 nta (bats, flying lemurs, primates, and tree shrews).

2 current basic results obtained in the least shrew.

3 llular carcinoma tissue from a moribund tree shrew.

4 ns in layer 2/3 of visual cortex in the tree shrew.

5 cificity of callosal connections in the tree shrew.

6 e likely to respond to climate change than a shrew.

7 sus and ischiocavernosus muscles of the musk shrew.

8 nd by presenting electric fields to foraging shrews.

9 have been reported only in rodents and tree shrews.

10 ion much like PPC of extant rodents and tree shrews.

11 yde dehydrogenase/eta-crystallin of elephant shrews.

12 two classes of molluscs as well as elephant shrews.

13 active (Fos-ir) neurons after mating in musk shrews.

14 can be inhibited by stress in rats and tree shrews.

15 hippocampal neurons of subordinate male tree shrews.

16 e patients' herd and in captured rodents and shrews.

17 ietal cortex is not a characteristic of tree shrews.

18 some, and mtDNA of the greater white-toothed shrew, a species with low variance in male reproductive

19 In juvenile tree shrews, a minus-power lens placed in front of the eye pr

20 ics are potent emetogens in humans and least shrews, a small animal emesis model which also vomits in

21 nd experimental myopia are simulated in tree shrews, a small mammal related to primates.

22 Male musk shrews also have significantly larger soma areas in the

23 esis occurs in the dentate gyrus of the tree shrew, an animal phylogenetically between insectivores a

24 iate and delayed emetic effects in the least shrew and subsequently determined the concomitant change

25 Cooperation can be a shrewd and pragmatic strategy for accomplishing personal

26 istory data document snake predation on tree shrews and 26 species of nonhuman primates as well as ma

27 tains hyraxes, manatees, elephants, elephant shrews and aardvarks.

28 The recent discovery of hantaviruses in shrews and bats in West Africa suggests that other genet

29 ave been discovered in unconventional hosts (shrews and bats) in Africa.

30 f eta-crystallin from two genera of elephant shrews and expression of recombinant eta-crystallin show

31 four different species: monkeys, cats, tree shrews and ferrets.

32 primates and other euarchontan mammals (tree shrews and flying lemurs).

33 ngs to other mammalian species, such as tree shrews and marmoset monkeys.

34 ition of fields from that of closely related shrews and moles.

35 ze, and fibers in selected cranial nerves in shrews and moles.

36 ith other highly visual mammals such as tree shrews and primates.

37 close relatives of primates, including tree shrews and rodents.

38 he body, skull and brain size of red-toothed shrews and some mustelids [3-5].

39 d in relation to recent observations in tree shrews and squirrels, suggest that parts of the organiza

40 dentified as a pathogen of small rodents and shrews and was associated with limited diversity and a m

41 of hantaviruses and suggests that ancestral shrews and/or bats may have served as the original mamma

42 Archonta, which also includes primates, tree shrews, and flying lemurs.

43 and scratching behavior dose-dependently in shrews, and these effects were sensitive to NK1-, but no

44 er taxon to primates, flying lemurs and tree shrews; and (IV) the remaining orders of placental mamma

45 fic phylogenetic pattern of the Chinese mole shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) in southwest China through

46 Our findings suggest that the least shrew appears to be a sensitive and rapid emesis model f

47 As tree shrews are close relatives of primates, and they are als

48 Because tree shrews are considered close relatives of primates, the e

49 Tree shrews are considered to represent a prototype of early

50 Tree shrews are highly visual mammals closely related to prim

51 ical, genomic, and evolutionary levels, tree shrews are much closer to primates than rodents are, and

52 Tree shrews are of special interest because they are consider

53 Tree shrews are small squirrel-like mammals that are the clos

54 loser to primates than rodents are, and tree shrews are susceptible to HSV infection.

55 and either lagomorphs, erinaceotans, or tree-shrews are unlikely.

56 ese data support the validation of the least shrew as a specific and rapid behavioral animal model to

57 These results validate the least shrew as a tachykinin model at the molecular level.

58 In an attempt to further develop the tree shrew as a useful model to study herpesvirus infection,

59 ew genus and species of late Eocene elephant-shrew as well as initial evidence of the upper dentition

60 Shrews attacked brief water movements, indicating motion

61 (LIG) was an unfavorable period for the mole shrews because of a high degree of seasonality; A. squam

62 The cDNA for least shrew beta-PPT1 was successfully cloned and partially se

63 om the salivary glands of the North American shrew Blarina brevicauda.

64 s (Clethrionomys gapperi), and insectivorous shrews (Blarina brevicauda and Sorex cinereus).

65 Imjin virus (MJNV) is a shrew-borne hantavirus identified from the Ussuri white-

66 ological assays, we demonstrated evidence of shrew-borne hantavirus infections in humans from Cote d'

67 ty, and dynamic circulation and evolution of shrew-borne hantaviruses.

68 f SP (50 mg/kg, i.p.) can penetrate into the shrew brain stem and frontal cortex; 3) whether GR73632

69 urnover of 5-HT, dopamine and SP in both the shrew brainstem and jejunum.

70 in the mouse is similar to that of the tree shrew but different from that of higher primates and hum

71 ike array of motor fields is lacking in tree shrews, but their motor cortex shares a number of basic

72 Etruscan shrews can recognize prey shape with amazing speed and a

73 ilar size, sequence and number also occur in shrews, cats and bighorn sheep.

74 The optic nerve of the tree shrew comprised regions comparable to the human prelamin

75 c plan of cortical organization was found in shrews, consisting of a few clearly defined sensory area

76 ts indicate that the visual pulvinar of tree shrews contains at least four functionally distinct subd

77 rall, the frontoparietal connections of tree shrew cortex are most similar to those of prosimian prim

78 size, quantitative analysis of the Etruscan shrew cortex is more tractable than in other animals.

79 rus identified from the Ussuri white-toothed shrews (Crocidura lasiura) in the Republic of Korea (ROK

80 Of these, the least shrew (Cryptotis parva) has proven valuable due to its s

81 duce vomiting and/or scratching in the least shrew (Cryptotis parva) in a dose-dependent manner; and

82 e that adult neurogenesis occurs in the tree shrew dentate gyrus and is regulated by a stressful expe

83 We conclude that water shrews detect motion, shape, and smell to find prey unde

84 Male tree shrews develop social hierarchies in which subordinates

85 However, tree shrews differ significantly from mice in the expression

86 d sex difference in motoneuron number in the shrew DLN, but not in two neighboring motoneuron cluster

87 Red-toothed shrews exhibit a rare exception, where the shape, mass a

88 The NK1-ablated shrews exhibited scratching behavior after systemic GR73

89 of latency and reactivation of HSV-1 in tree shrews following ocular inoculation.

90 release was not persistently altered in the shrew frontal cortex or duodenum, although occasionally

91 provide evidence for the subdivision of tree shrew frontoparietal cortex into seven distinct areas (f

92 fragments were found in all primate and tree shrew genomes but no others.

93 We conclude that the tree shrew has an undetectable, or a much weaker, acute infec

94 dence that the frontoparietal cortex of tree shrews has two motor fields (M1 and M2) and five somatos

95 We found that moles and shrews have tiny optic nerves with fiber counts not corr

96 Unlike many other mammals, elephant shrews have two ALDH1 genes.

97 ees, hyraxes, tenrecs, aardvark and elephant shrews); (II) Xenarthra (sloths, anteaters and armadillo

98 oss cortical visual areas in individual tree shrews in order to reveal retinotopic patterns and corti

99 The Etruscan shrew is a highly tactile animal with a large somatosens

100 The tree shrew is a small mammal, a prosimian primate, indigenous

101 Our findings suggest that the tree shrew is a viable model to study HSV latency.

102 emonstrate that the pulvinar complex of tree shrews is larger and has more subdivisions than previous

103 This cortical organization in shrews is likely a derived condition, because a wide ran

104 f a highly visual eutherian mammal, the tree shrew, is similar to that found in marsupials, with uncr

105 roscelideans are the most primitive elephant-shrews known and indicate that previous hypotheses of a

106 mate (mouse lemur) and nonprimate (cat, tree shrew) lacritin coding sequences revealed remarkable 3'

107 ultilayered connective tissue plates of tree shrew LC stretched across the optic nerve canal at the l

108 ystallin as a structural protein in elephant shrew lenses is associated with its collateral recruitme

109 We investigated how shrews locate submerged prey using high-speed videograph

110 ed a five-order clade consisting of elephant shrew (Macroscelidea)/aardvark (Tubulidentata)/and the p

111 major component of the eye lens in elephant shrews (Macroscelidea).

112 ting the potential distribution of a montane shrew (Mammalia, Soricidae, Cryptotis mexicanus) at pres

113 tency of attacks to water movements suggests shrews may use a flush-pursuit strategy to capture some

114 ructural protein in the eye lens of elephant shrews, members of an ancient order of mammals.

115 er 2 across five mammalian species (Etruscan shrews, mice, rats, Egyptian fruit bats, and humans), br

116 In contrast, Gairdner's shrew-mice (Mus pahari) do express functional XPR1.

117 enrec, platypus, pig, cat, bush baby, common shrew, microbat and european hedgehog; the fish genomes

118 Interestingly, the tree shrew model is quite different from the mouse model of H

119 nt study was to test this dogma in the least shrew model of vomiting.

120 tural hosts of hantaviruses include rodents, shrews, moles, and bats.

121 eages of hantaviruses in multiple species of shrews, moles, and insectivorous bats from widely separa

122 shrew (Myosorex geata) and Kilimanjaro mouse shrew ( Myosorex zinki) captured in Tanzania, expands th

123 ted in archival tissues from the Geata mouse shrew (Myosorex geata) and Kilimanjaro mouse shrew ( Myo

124 Juvenile tree shrews (n > or = 5 per group), on a 14-hour lights-on/10

125 ulfate [DS]) in the sclera of groups of tree shrews (n = 5 per group) that wore a monocular -5 D lens

126 ests in medicine, including experimentation, shrewd observations about health and disease in himself

127 at in humans, especially at the LC, the tree shrew offers an ideal opportunity to investigate glaucom

128 out the organization of motor cortex in tree shrews, one of their closest living relatives.

129 ny rodent models of glaucoma, since the tree shrew optic nerve resembles that in humans, especially a

130 fy the structure and composition of the tree shrew optic nerve to determine its potential as a model

131 Tree shrew optic nerves, aged 4 weeks to 5 years, were wax or

132 However, unlike marsupials, in the tree shrew, optic fascicles in the chiasm are often separated

133 Macroscelideans (elephant shrews or sengis) are small-bodied (25-540 g), cursorial

134 distinct hantaviruses in multiple species of shrews (order Soricomorpha, family Soricidae) and moles

135 In juvenile tree shrews, positioning a negative-power lens in front of an

136 In addition, water shrews preferentially sniffed model prey fish and cricke

137 Tree shrew primary visual cortex (V1) exhibits a pronounced l

138 operties of layers 2/3 and 4 neurons in tree shrew primary visual cortex with electrophysiological re

139 ation-selective neurons in layer 2/3 of tree shrew primary visual cortex.

140 irm the predicted relationship holds in tree shrew primary visual cortex.

141 ov.), and the most plesiomorphic extant tree shrew, Ptilocercus lowii.

142 strong evidence for the division of the tree shrew pulvinar into two distinct tectorecipient zones.

143 rom the superior colliculus (SC) to the tree shrew pulvinar nucleus have been described, one in which

144 pparent absence of a darkness effect in tree shrews reared in the dark from before normal eye opening

145 As observed in chickens and tree shrews, relatively long periods of form deprivation can

146 Female musk shrews require testosterone (T), which is neurally aroma

147 pic defocus is encoded by at least some tree shrew retinas as being different from hyperopic defocus,

148 abbing the corneas of latently infected tree shrews revealed that tree shrews shed virus spontaneousl

149 Species include tiny masked shrews (S. cinereus) weighing only a few grams and much

150 itatively assess the anatomy of the Etruscan shrew's brain, we sectioned brains and applied Nissl sta

151 RH-ir) cell numbers in brains of female musk shrews sacrificed during, and after, brief mating intera

152 eoptic area (mPOA) in regulating female musk shrew sexual behavior was assessed with excitatory neuro

153 Tree shrews share membership in the same clade, or evolutiona

154 ntly infected tree shrews revealed that tree shrews shed virus spontaneously at low frequencies.

155 ere tested against ISG15s from humans, mice, shrews, sheep, bats, and camels, which are mammalian spe

156 ar-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) and water shrew (Sorex palustris).

157 throughout the full cycle in wild recaptured shrews (Sorex araneus).

158 American water shrews (Sorex palustris) are aggressive predators that f

159 Cortical organization was examined in five shrew species.

160 Two groups of five tree shrews started monocular lens wear 24 days after eye ope

161 re of geniculocortical terminals in the tree shrew striate cortex to compare directly the characteris

162 injections of biocytin into layer VI of tree shrew striate cortex, we identified two sublayers that d

163 d their progeny, on the brains of adult tree shrews subjected to psychosocial stress or NMDA receptor

164 along the rostrolateral border of V2 in tree shrews; suggest visual involvement of at least three oth

165 within the vagus nerve of a mammal, the musk shrew Suncus murinus.

166 The homologous structure in the Asian musk shrew (Suncus murinus) is a single cluster in the latera

167 atures of female sexual behavior in the musk shrew (Suncus murinus) more closely resemble those of ma

168 rtisol in sexual behavior in the female musk shrew (Suncus murinus) was examined.

169 sexual behavior were examined in female musk shrews (Suncus murinus).

170 The Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus, is one of the smallest mammals.

171 rizing SP mRNA, and then comparing the least shrew tachykininergic system to other mammalian species

172 prised of the following families: Soricidae (shrews), Tenrecidae (tenrecs), Solenodontidae (solenodon

173 er, these observations suggest that the tree shrew TG infection differs significantly from the existi

174 be seen during the course of mouse and tree shrew TG infections.

175 ies, showed a lack of viral proteins in tree shrew TGs during both acute and latent phases of infecti

176 Interestingly, compared to mice, tree shrew TGs express high levels of ICP0 transcript in addi

177 In acutely infected tree shrew TGs, no level of ICP4 was observed, suggesting the

178 ted an absence of infectious HSV-1 from tree shrew TGs.

179 loproteinase (TIMP-1) in the scleras of tree shrews that had been subjected to 1, 2, 4, or 11 days of

180 1, TIMP-2, and TIMP-3 in the scleras of tree shrews that had received either 1, 2, 4, or 11 days of m

181 Absence of light is myopiagenic in tree shrews that have developed with normal diurnal lighting.

182 loproteinase (TIMP-1) in the scleras of tree shrews that received either 11 days of monocular form de

183 gh spatiotemporal mesoscopic imaging on tree shrews (the primate's closest relative) through the comb

184 Apparently, in shrews, the solution to having extremely little neocorte

185 In rodents and tree shrews, this age-related decrease in neurogenesis is evi

186 to the dentate gyrus of adult rats and tree shrews, this phenomenon has not been demonstrated in the

187 increased from approximately 80 in Etruscan shrews to approximately 800 in humans, only an approxima

188 Here we show that from shrews to whales, the composition of white matter shifts

189 sirenians, hyracoids, aardvark, and elephant shrews, to the exclusion of the other four remaining fam

190 We tested murid rodents and house shrews trapped in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley, where hepati

191 implex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection in the tree shrew trigeminal ganglion (TG) following ocular inoculat

192 The tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri) striate cortex is reciprocally

193 tive fields of layer 2/3 neurons in the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri) visual cortex using two-photon

194 tochemical methods to examine ipRGCs in tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri).

195 le-cell recording in juvenile and adult tree shrew (Tupaia) tissue slices.

196 Tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri chinensis) are small mammals in

197 of frontoparietal cortex in Belanger's tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) by using intracortical microst

198 ortical connections of visual cortex of tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) were investigated by placing r

199 plex, and primary visual cortex (V1) in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri), which are closely related to

200 orsolateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri).

201 ppocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons in male tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri).

202 of horizontal interactions in V1 of the tree shrew using optical imaging of intrinsic signals, optoge

203 thalamic electrical microstimulation in tree shrews, using optical imaging and voltage-sensitive dyes

204 ical imaging, we found that patterns of tree shrew V1 activity evoked by superimposed equal-contrast

205 eference and the map of visual space in tree shrew V1.

206 In tree shrews, visual form deprivation induces myopia and tissu

207 In tree shrews, visual form deprivation produces increased axial

208 e of MJNV RNA, the preponderance of infected shrews was male and adult, consistent with the gender- a

209 refractive state of five dark-treatment tree shrews was measured daily to confirm that it was stable

210 nd two-photon imaging techniques in the tree shrew, we assessed the properties of V1 layer 2/3 neuron

211 After 3 days, shrews were challenged intraperitoneally with the emetog

212 Adult least shrews were injected intracerebroventricularly (icv) wit

213 Among them, four (4.2%) shrews were positive for anti-MJNV IgG and MJNV RNA was

214 ated BrdU in the dentate gyrus of adult tree shrews were primarily located in the subgranular zone, h

215 on density, as well as "rescue hosts" (e.g., shrews), which are capable of maintaining high disease r

216 ied viruses in bats, rodents, hedgehogs, and shrews, which by pairwise sequence distance comprise 13

217 viral load of MJNV RNA in various tissues of shrews, which would reflect the dynamic infectious statu

218 tivity in primary visual cortex (V1) of tree shrews with optical imaging and electrophysiology.

219 The placements of the tarsier and the tree shrew within and in relation to primates may be incorrec