ライフサイエンスコーパス: shrink

1 ly exposed to acute hypertonic challenge and shrink.

2 creases kinetochore speeds by biasing MTs to shrink.

3 tivity alone require the strongest dosage to shrink.

4 e more considerable as materials continue to shrink.

5 ge their efficacy, and make synapses grow or shrink.

6 s the distance over which plus ends grow and shrink.

7 gly reveal non-spherical features as volumes shrink.

8 roduce inducible hot spot effects on thermal shrink.

9 ature increases, the convective anvil clouds shrink.

10 challenge as the size of robots continues to shrink.

11 n (CV) associated with the transmission rate shrunk.

12 it grows, but not how that adhesion grows or shrinks.

13 ornerlike features that persist as the solid shrinks.

14 icantly enlarged and the astrocytic pool was shrunken.

15 ncy of catastrophe and the severity of rapid shrinking.

16 napses are enlarging but present if they are shrinking.

17 uture cases, at a time when the polio map is shrinking.

18 te leaf or leaflet movements by swelling and shrinking.

19 In addition, the particle diameter shrinks 0.56% per day under these irradiation conditions

20 We now show a similar but male-biased shrinking (16%) and regrowth (8%) in the standardized br

21 The maize (Zea mays) shrunken-2 (Sh2) gene encodes the large subunit of the r

22 s before 445 NICUs (75.0%) achieved the 2005 shrunken adjusted rate from the best quartile for death

23 5th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of the shrunken adjusted rates for each year.

24 or death and major morbidities as low as the shrunken adjusted rates from the best quartile and decil

25 All tested materials shrunk after polymerization.

26 d sea-level rise events forcing the reefs to shrink and backstep through time.

27 Guard cells shrink and close stomatal pores when air humidity decrea

28 Initially, vacuoles shrink and generate deep invaginations that leave behind

29 istic Caenorhabditis, mating leads to female shrinking and death, compressing postreproductive life s

30 nternal pressure by bursting intermittently, shrinking and re-growing, providing a simple mechanism b

31 of the skull are affected differently during shrinking and regrowth in both species.

32 MT rescue, in which a MT stops shrinking and reinitiates growth, is the least understoo

33 e knotting loop in place, preventing it from shrinking and the formation of a tightened slipknot conf

34 brane of Tao mutant cells prevented membrane shrinking and thereby inhibited morphogenesis.

35 n of superficial layers of cells that form a shrinking and thickening canopy over underlying epitheli

36 e salt concentration range, the polymer coil shrinks and approaches the dimensions of a polymer coil

37 cation, the accessible conformational space shrinks and intramolecular hydrogen bonding is prevented

38 When a microtubule shrinks and its plus end reaches a kinetochore bound to

39 d is a terminal event-the actin cytoskeleton shrinks and potentiated synapses de-potentiate and memor

40 a smaller volume, the depolymerizing network shrinks and thereby generates sufficient force to move a

41 he interstices of the exine layer, displayed shrunken and collapsed forms, and were unable to germina

42 ed the aborted and sterile pollen exhibiting shrunken and distorted morphology.

43 s significant and remaining neurons appeared shrunken and were partially engulfed by human leukocyte

44 inal territory from the motor cortex did not shrink, and in three of four animals, aberrant terminal

45 al cycle contributes to microtubule growing, shrinking, and switching remains unknown.

46 ned stable; in 18 (7%; 95% CI: 4, 11), cysts shrank; and in 70 (27%; 95% CI: 22, 33), cysts grew (med

47 ns are an ever-growing threat because of the shrinking arsenal of efficacious antibiotics.

48 xyascorbigen, which might be related to cell shrinking as mechanical damage.

49 speed, weakness, inactivity, exhaustion, and shrinking-as measured by physical performance tests and

50 rotubules, even when the ends are growing or shrinking; at growing ends, the beads increase the polym

51 make contact with the cell cortex, and then shrink back shortly thereafter.

52 y multilayer (ML) MoS2 flakes with gradually shrinking basal planes by chemical vapor deposition (CVD

53 pecifically, increasing Mn for both polymers shrinks blend film domain sizes and enhances donor-accep

54 HDL pool size was shrunk both in PLTP deficient mice (PLTP-/-) and PLTP tr

55 er the past decade, and only 15% of the ever-shrinking budget is actually spent on clinical trials.

56 In today's environment of shrinking budgets for biomedical research, minimizing re

57 become a CO2 sink while the nonbloom waters shrunk but remained a CO2 source.

58 therapy, almost all of his cutaneous tumors shrank, but his lung metastases did not.

59 dult mortality in this population is rapidly shrinking, but remains large for women, despite their be

60 dult mortality in this population is rapidly shrinking, but remains large for women, despite their be

61 e expectancy advantage over men is likely to shrink by 2030 in every country except Mexico, where fem

62 onomic contraction in 2013, with its economy shrinking by 20% between 2008 and 2012, and anaemic or n

63 ic GdSi remains completely robust even as it shrinks by one-seventh of its volume.

64 al mudflats, a threatened ecosystem that has shrunk by >65% in recent decades.

65 Using nanomembrane technology, auxetics are shrunk by orders of magnitude, giving simultaneous acces

66 ub-terahertz and terahertz regimes cannot be shrunk by two to three orders of magnitude to enter the

67 be tuned to different sizes, to growth or to shrink, by changing the metal ion or the polymer/metal i

68 ain the various membrane tubules observed in shrinking cells.

69 erformed to derive clusters, and the nearest shrunken centroid algorithm was used for signature refin

70 simulations, EM-SDA is compared with nearest shrunken centroids (NSCs) and sparse discriminant analys

71 promoter DNA methylation profiling, we used shrunken centroids classifier method to identify a CpG-b

72 age, exemplified by a new generation of "low-shrink composites".

73 The other two low-shrink composites, despite having the lowest and highest

74 us to nano-powders, dehydriding occurs by a 'shrinking core' mechanism.

75 t mechanism for protein adsorption, from the shrinking-core model to the homogeneous-diffusion model.

76 t nucleation and growth process instead of a shrinking-core or a particle-by-particle process.

77 uch as infrared or visible, has been done by shrinking critical dimensions to submicrometre scales by

78 s) are lipid storage organelles that grow or shrink, depending on the availability of metabolic energ

79 rization; instead, they processively tracked shrinking, depolymerizing minus ends.

80 With shrinking device sizes, controlling domain formation in

81 e transition-metal framework which gradually shrinks, distorts and finally collapses to an amorphous

82 Faced with a shrinking domestic market, many coal companies are takin

83 , agriculture's environmental footprint must shrink dramatically.

84 They can be shrunk dramatically by eliminating redundant evolutionar

85 lary role by governing the net charge of the shrinking droplet.

86 The droplets shrink due to diffusion of water into the oil phase whil

87 re of clinically effective antibacterials is shrinking due to the rapidly increasing of multi-drug-re

88 nd that the response slows down as the tumor shrinks due to the heterogeneity and low concentration o

89 The human cerebral cortex appears to shrink during adolescence.

90 ceptor and mediator complex, causing them to shrink during metamorphosis, followed by nuclear accumul

91 The replication loop grows and shrinks during each cycle of Okazaki fragment synthesis.

92 m endosymbiotic bacteria, their genomes have shrunk during evolution.

93 ryos have decreased beta-catenin turnover at shrinking edges, and these defects are accompanied by a

94 upon target binding) when deployed on these shrink electrodes.

95 In particular, shrinking electronic transducer dimensions to the nanosc

96 In the shrunken endosperm mutant seg8, with a decreased sucrose

97 asing blood lymphocytes while simultaneously shrinking enlarged lymph nodes, suggesting anatomical re

98 ing global population, changing climate, and shrinking environmental resources.

99 a steadily growing microtubule can suddenly shrink even when there is ample alphabeta-tubulin around

100 resence of >/=3 of the following 5 criteria: shrinking, exhaustion, sedentariness, slowness, and weak

101 asing hormone (GHRH) antagonists effectively shrink experimentally enlarged prostates alone or in com

102 sma treatment of a prestressed thermoplastic shrink film to create tunable multiscaled alignment "wri

103 onstituted immune systems were significantly shrunken following PPD/polyIC treatment, in all cases.

104 trend that implies that the anoxic zone was shrinking for most of the 20th century.

105 eveloped spiropyran-based nanoparticles that shrink from 103 to 49 nm upon irradiation at 365 nm.

106 ported to inhibit eosinophil recruitment and shrink GBM lesions on contrast-enhanced scans, reduced t

107 expression toward male-specific tissues--the shrinking gene content of the neo-Y becomes masculinized

108 phylogenetic trees or creates a tree from a shrunk genome alignment (includes additional bases surro

109 es because of its high endemicity levels and shrinking geographic distribution.

110 which is characterized by germline-dependent shrinking, glycogen loss, and ectopic vitellogenin expre

111 s of both Arctic surface warming and sea-ice shrinking have accelerated over recent decades.

112 enerated yet produces regenerates with tiny 'shrunken' heads and proportionally oversized pharynges.

113 l lobe epilepsy, seizures often arise from a shrunken hippocampus exhibiting a pattern of selective n

114 Climate warming causes shrinking ice coverage and earlier ice retreat in the Ar

115 The hydrogel remained in the state of shrink if no H5N1 virus was present in the sample becaus

116 One of the challenges in shrinking immunoassays to smaller sizes is to immobilize

117 e also found that these safety margins could shrink in a warmer world, as rising temperatures are lik

118 y, as at hydrostatic pressure most materials shrink in all directions and few expand in one direction

119 The vast majority of materials shrink in all directions when hydrostatically compressed

120 Nonplasmolyzed cells shrink in length with an additional lateral size reducti

121 Effect sizes shrink in meta-analyses.

122 model-derived prediction that fish size will shrink in response to climate-induced changes in tempera

123 te is bordered by a pair of guard cells that shrink in response to drought and the associated hormone

124 These materials swell in fresh water and shrink in salt water, and thus the expansion can be used

125 es at least 3 days for the tumor to begin to shrink in size.

126 hat ice sheets expand in colder climates and shrink in warmer climates.

127 globalization, which seeks cropland that is shrinking in availability and triggers deforestation.

128 , and larger in volume in some societies and shrinking in others.

129 Arctic sea ice coverage is shrinking in response to global climate change and summe

130 that large motor neurons were dying off and shrinking in the process.

131 Hippocampal volume shrinks in late adulthood, but the neuromolecular factor

132 The hippocampus shrinks in late adulthood, leading to impaired memory an

133 For example, when an oil droplet rapidly shrinks in size, it can compress the entrapped CNTs in m

134 base-apex direction, the hole wave function shrinks in the base plane.

135 Rather, a shrinkage estimator, which shrinks individual sample averages toward the overall av

136 oughness has emerged with the development of shrink-induced high surface area electrodes.

137 ilar to cylindrical jets, but also exhibit a shrinking instability, which is inherent to the toroidal

138 First, the two adjacent droplets shrink into the shape of a single spherical droplet, whe

139 ight scattering (RELS) confirmed MT swelling/shrinking, ion dynamics, and osmotic water transfer in M

140 Second, GUVs shrink irreversibly because the membrane/glass adhesion

141 these superaptamer hydrogels is that volume shrinking is visible to the naked eye down to femtomolar

142 ed out because of the synergistic effects of shrinking island area and freshwater scarcity caused by

143 ows it can exert a pushing force and when it shrinks it can exert a pulling force.

144 re prone to evapoconcentration, increased in shrinking lakes and, along with TN and TP, were positive

145 ncentrations of all six solutes increased in shrinking lakes from 1985-1989 to 2010-2012, while simul

146 much weaker or absent in the 1980s, in which shrinking lakes had higher solute concentrations than th

147 >200%, TP >100%) and ions (>100%) may shift shrinking lakes towards overly eutrophic or saline state

148 nservative ion, chloride, increased >500% in shrinking lakes.

149 Quickly plasmolyzing cells shrink largely at the poles, whereas gradually plasmolyz

150 scale-down techniques often are only able to shrink larger elements (such as microparticles and micro

151 tion, a persistent phase rim in lesions that shrink least and become more T1 hypointense over time su

152 sts multiple evolutionary drivers: while the shrinking likely facilitates survival during seasonal lo

153 accuracy of mediastinal pleural thickening, shrinking lung (hemithorax volume decrease due to fibros

154 racy, 78%); and 66 patients, on the basis of shrinking lung (sensitivity, 60%; specificity, 79%; accu

155 etter than mediastinal pleural thickness and shrinking lung, and might obviate unnecessary invasive p

156 on instead of a more prevalent wave function shrinking mechanism.

157 only the irreducible overlaps, significantly shrinking memory requirements and reducing compute time

158 evolution during charge, in contrast to the shrinking metal-oxygen bond as controlling factor in 'no

159 CpG and shRNA into DNA-RNA microflowers, (3) shrinking microflowers into iDR-NCs using PEG-grafted ca

160 maintain associations with both growing and shrinking microtubule ends.

161 or and decorating the lattice of growing and shrinking microtubules in the cell periphery.

162 stabilize growing microtubules yet stabilize shrinking microtubules.

163 accumulates on plus ends of growing but not shrinking microtubules.

164 ntial effects on engagement with growing and shrinking microtubules.

165 e second regime, the combined effects of the shrinking monolayers and growing bilayer force the confi

166 ression model can be employed to efficiently shrink most of genetic effects to zero.

167 ults provide direct evidence of the twist-to-shrink movement of the helix bundle crossing during chan

168 The shrunken nanoparticles can more readily diffuse througho

169 l be required to intensify production from a shrinking natural resource base.

170 Biaxial stretch damage induced shrunken neurites and cell death.

171 f mice implanted with human MPNST cells, and shrank neurofibromas in more than 80% of mice tested.

172 This resulted from shrinking numbers and reduced proliferation of activated

173 The results reveal that a transient shrinking occurs to different levels, and the chondrocyt

174 Catastrophe-the switch from growing to shrinking-occurs when a microtubule loses its stabilizin

175 ely unchanged with increasing x, despite the shrinking octahedral volumes.

176 erating cortical tension without substantial shrinking of apical surfaces.

177 omena that pose limitations on the continued shrinking of conventional information processing devices

178 esses contributing to the relaxation are the shrinking of helical states at the C-terminal end and a

179 e explained by the response to the long term shrinking of ice caps, and that erratic movements seen a

180 Our work illustrates the shrinking of streams and homogenization of Great Plains

181 Because of spatial constraints, swelling/shrinking of the hydrogel films results in closing/openi

182 n of the hollow space of the host but also a shrinking of the included guest by compression.

183 The swelling/shrinking of the polymer film induced by the glucose bin

184 by incoming blood, before contraction causes shrinking of the ventricle.

185 n distributions by an apparent stretching or shrinking of time.

186 nally elongation of nanorods and growth (and shrinking) of nanoparticles.

187 and increase patient accessibility the ever shrinking on chip detection areas necessitate the highes

188 systems, and show how defect lines can grow, shrink or move under the action of direct and alternatin

189 are dynamic polymers that in cells can grow, shrink or pause, but the factors that promote pausing ar

190 The resulting pollen grains were either shrunken or contained two nuclei in an undivided cytopla

191 ssibilities to further meet the demands of a shrinking organ supply, especially with regard to expand

192 induces germline- and DAF-9/DAF-12-dependent shrinking, osmotic stress susceptibility, and subsequent

193 urgical castration, prostate cancers usually shrink owing to testosterone deprivation.

194 lue scale, multiple testing adjustment (MTA) shrinks P-values toward one, which corresponds to the ze

195 an closely track and move with the edge of a shrinking ParA filament bundle.

196 meter-long distances during both growing and shrinking phases.

197 However, shrinking photonics has come at great cost to performanc

198 exploits shrinking processes common to "heat-shrink" plastics, and can thus be used to create "shrink

199 alizes to the microtubule lattice and to the shrinking plus and minus ends of microtubules.

200 ndent tracking of dynein on both growing and shrinking plus ends.

201 otected axons demonstrates that mitochondria shrink post-axotomy, though analysis of complex IV activ

202 the center of effective mass moves up during shrinking process.

203 This approach exploits shrinking processes common to "heat-shrink" plastics, an

204 aximum size early in life and then begins to shrink, producing fewer T cells with increasing age.

205 iminating Cdk5 activity causes the domain to shrink proximally or disappear altogether.

206 cal response; the breast and axillary masses shrink rapidly with chemotherapy.

207 0% of the Earth's land surface, but they are shrinking rapidly across most parts of the world, leadin

208 oral window over which phase matching occurs shrinks rapidly with increasing driving laser wavelength

209 ields microtubules with dramatically reduced shrinking rate and catastrophe frequency.

210 iological layers with different expanding or shrinking rates, which induce mechanical instabilities.

211 Omega-profiles with the plasma membrane via shrinking rather than full-collapse.

212 The realm of human uniqueness steadily shrinks; reflecting this, other primates suffer from sta

213 red with a conventional (SupremePlus) or low-shrink (RefleXions, Premise, Kalore, and LS) composite (

214 uctor device manufacturing, can dramatically shrink (renormalize) the bandgap.

215 2 at these two different stages are actively shrinking, resulting in higher than normal neuronal cell

216 urces were investigated at the Salton Sea, a shrinking saline lake in California.

217 A capsids are empty, B capsids retain a shrunken scaffolding shell, and C capsids-which develop

218 The shrunken seed phenotype was associated with the delayed/

219 Partially shrunken seeds that contained viable embryos could still

220 Meanwhile, nanopores shrink (self-heal) during radiation, and their shrinkage

221 nal Cu(2+) dimers acting as pantographs, can shrink significantly (0.44%) with minute (0.01%) variati

222 s important because integrated circuits have shrunk so far that their active regions, which rely so h

223 Vismodegib shrinks some KCOTs in patients with BCNS and may offer a

224 uring lipolysis, when LDs and their surfaces shrink, some, but not all, proteins become displaced.

225 ns about how human actions are "expanding", "shrinking", "speeding up" and "slowing down" ecological

226 with the difference between the growing and shrinking speeds, leads to center-of-mass and breathing

227 M phase, exhibiting accumulation of cyclins, shrunken spindles, and hypoacetylation of alpha-tubulin.

228 duals (18.5% [95% CI, 16.4%-20.9%]), nodules shrank spontaneously.

229 agnesium, sodium) over a 25 year interval in shrinking, stable, and expanding Subarctic lakes of the

230 mal ATP (-17%) and heme (-75%) synthesis and shrank the feasible solution space.

231 The resulting crosslinks shrink the Con A protein hydrogel, reduce the 2D PC part

232 nteractions create hydrogel cross-links that shrink the hydrogel volume and decrease the 2-D particle

233 The volume phase transitions swell or shrink the hydrogels, which alter their 2-D array spacin

234 d dissection and intralesional sclerosant to shrink the lesion.

235 rather than freezing the liquid; heating can shrink the liquid.

236 ed targeting of interventions to continue to shrink the malaria map.

237 viding sufficient plasma membrane tension to shrink the Omega-profile in neuroendocrine chromaffin ce

238 We used electrodeposition to further shrink the pores to effective diameters below 10 nm and

239 e attainable by combining interventions that shrink the reservoir of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosi

240 to increase the melted zone (MZ) depth while shrinking the heat-affected zone (HAZ) size during local

241 tions of the ethynyl 21,23-dithiaporphyrins; shrinking the HOMO-LUMO energy gap by destabilizing the

242 edium to produce oxygen in situ, effectively shrinking the hypoxic regions in the tumor tissues.

243 The energy of ejection comes from shrinking the orbits of the other two stars, often makin

244 drugs actively induce metastasis even while shrinking the primary tumor.

245 This is realized in the model by gradually shrinking the resting length of the spokes.

246 otic sulopenem, R-selectivity is promoted by shrinking the small binding pocket, thereby destabilizin

247 In addition to shrinking the superlattice volume, thermal treatment als

248 ients requiring extensive surgery, aiming at shrinking the tumor to allow organ preservation and less

249 of Skp2, the third ubiquitin ligase for p27, shrinks the cellular pool of p27 ubiquitin ligases to ac

250 om the normal diffusive coupling drastically shrinks the death regions in the parameter space.

251 CLV3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) peptide shrinks the root meristem through the actions of CLAVATA

252 .05), atomic force microscopy showed that it shrunk the corneocytes in the stratum corneum (p<0.001)

253 e mixing have depressed algal production and shrunk the oxygenated benthic habitat by 38% in our stud

254 nd IAF+2 Hz tACS, respectively, enlarged and shrunk the temporal window of illusion, suggesting that

255 Spontaneous shrinking: the intrinsically disordered tumor suppressor

256 WCA of Z-scores shrinks these towards zero while, on P-value scale, mult

257 size of the physiological blind spot can be shrunk through training to distinguish direction signals

258 minal projections from the S1 (areas 3b/1/2) shrank to <60% of the contralateral side, while M1 CST p

259 1637 nm in 1mM acetic acid at pH4.0 and then shrink to 60 nm, following pH reversal to 7.4.

260 Many adult organs grow or shrink to accommodate different physiological demands.

261 r to the cutting surface), however, sections shrink to approximately 25% of the cut thickness.

262 which the fusion-generated Omega-profile may shrink to merge with the plasma membrane, change in size

263 However, as their dimensions shrink to the microscale, most mechanical resonators exh

264 As droplet volumes shrink to the scale of attoliters, however, surface inte

265 In addition, the pore radius shrinks to 1.2 A, all of which appears to support a mode

266 e of the pre-existing memory-cell population shrinks to make way for the new virus-specific cells.

267 However, when shrunk to dimensions below an apparent critical thicknes

268 , silicon transistors have been continuously shrunk to meet the projections of Moore's law but are no

269 istage system in which 100-nm nanoparticles "shrink" to 10-nm nanoparticles after they extravasate fr

270 k" plastics, and can thus be used to create "shrink-to-fit" superhydrophobic coatings on complex surf

271 We investigate the evolution of shrinking toroidal droplets using particle image velocim

272 n all-electrical biosensing as these systems shrink toward the nanoscale and enable the detection of

273 gh controversial at the time, the concept of shrinking toward overall average is now widely accepted

274 fect sizes of unassociated haplotypes can be shrunk toward zero, allowing for more precise estimation

275 Although these drugs dramatically shrink tumors, the responses are temporary.

276 ents in cancer cell lines and efficacious in shrinking tumors in a mouse xenograft model.

277 nome encapsulation (preventing analytes from shrinking upon transition into the gas-phase) on the mea

278 ume of a 21-amino-acid alanine-based peptide shrinks upon helix formation.

279 inking point in the polymeric network, which shrinks upon increasing pH from 1 to 7 at 37 degrees C o

280 Stimulated by a small crystal shrinking, upon compression or cooling, the system under

281 s at 578 nm or 650 nm, where PUT selectively shrank veins or occluded arteries.

282 r, during long-term depression (LTD), spines shrink via actin depolymerisation and Arp2/3 inhibitors

283 hotoimmunotherapy before the tumor begins to shrink, we used (18)F-FDG PET before and after this inte

284 We measured frailty (shrinking, weakness, exhaustion, low physical activity,

285 neurons are intrinsically osmosensitive and shrink when exposed to extracellular hypertonicity, it i

286 gates of hygroscopic particles were found to shrink when exposed to RH greater than that during the a

287 aining the proto-ring anchoring ZipA protein shrink when FtsZ, the main cell division protein, polyme

288 the battery, the thermo-responsive microgels shrink, which immobilizes the analyte and drives the Au-

289 owever, those nanowires do not break down or shrink, which suggests that nanowires are stabilized by

290 abundance) did not explain why some species shrank while others grew or did not change in size over

291 sion-generated Omega-profiles may enlarge or shrink while maintaining vesicular membrane proteins.

292 The excluded aneurysm sac shrank with patent visceral branches and there was an ab

293 Spindle size was observed to shrink with decreasing compartment size, similar to what

294 ty of polymerizing filaments, which grow and shrink with regularity.

295 in compression to now become liquid-like: It shrinks with no apparent limit while exerting a constant

296 r, unlike normal macropinosomes (MPs), which shrink within 20 min of formation, RVs persisted around

297 Hyperosmotic stress resulted in cell shrinking within a few minutes.

298 Effects of the new policy on the shrinking workforce and rapid population ageing will not

299 ues, the initial mold is made with commodity shrink-wrap film and is compatible with large plastic ro

300 nistration decreases tumor proliferation and shrinks xenografts in vivo.