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1 volving parents, affected children and their siblings).
2 nd fathers of TD/CTD probands (compared with siblings).
3 ously forging alliances between opposite-sex siblings.
4 sis vaccine response was detected in group B siblings.
5 ly background characteristics shared between siblings.
6 ld income, cohabiting parents, and number of siblings.
7 ings and 16.7% (95% CI, 15.2%-18.4%) of male siblings.
8 e sex-specific recurrence rates of ASD among siblings.
9 n all patients and in age-matched unaffected siblings.
10 L3 in 1 patient and a variant in CREBBP in 2 siblings.
11 tion (c.589C>T; p.Gln197*), in both affected siblings.
12 st, and the loss was comparable to wild-type siblings.
13 nd resilience between the patients and their siblings.
14 etween children with HeFH and the unaffected siblings.
15 quences to each other than to their non-twin siblings.
16 children with HeFH than untreated unaffected siblings.
17 by comparing exposed children with unexposed siblings.
18 ings and 12.9% (95% CI, 12.2%-13.6%) of male siblings.
19 n the positions of complex centromeres among siblings.
20 by measured and unmeasured factors shared by siblings.
21 greater at baseline compared with unaffected siblings.
22  parental characteristics that are shared by siblings.
23 of sibling MR with MR in Gen 2/Gen 3/Swedish siblings.
24 n patients and benign variants in unaffected siblings.
25 en with HeFH compared with the 65 unaffected siblings (0.397+/-0.049 and 0.377+/-0.045 mm, respective
26 isions for their parent (47%), spouse (28%), sibling (13%), child (3%), or other relation (8%).
27 and a child in 67% of cases and less often 2 siblings (29%).
28 (ASD: 37, unaffected parents: 36, unaffected siblings: 33) and 100 unaffected Lebanese controls.
29 trols (28 of 39 [71.8%]; mean [SD] number of siblings, 4.29 [1.41]; P = .001).
30 8.4 times more likely to be frail than their siblings (95% CI, 2.0-34.5; P = .003).
31 erval = 1.42-1.49) and their unaffected full siblings (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.47; 95% confidence i
32 MT between children with HeFH and unaffected siblings after 2 years was no longer significant (0.408+
33  freshwater hatchery with that of their full-siblings after seawater acclimatisation (SW) by a 16S rR
34 ed 12-23 years), 103 mothers and fathers, 31 siblings (aged 12-26 years), and 42 friends (aged 12-24
35 bases, we used a corelative design with full siblings alongside a general Swedish population sample.
36                                      A third sibling also died of a similar presentation, but DNA was
37                                          The siblings also had the pathogenic variant p.Ala13Thr vari
38                                          Two siblings also showed polymicrogyria.
39 positively associated with presence of older siblings among carriers of known asthma risk alleles at
40                                              Sibling analyses demonstrated that higher GWG was indepe
41                 In contrast, epidemiological sibling analyses revealed that the siblings of female in
42 (HR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.13-1.54) and in matched-sibling analysis (HR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.02-2.56).
43                                   In matched-sibling analysis, no association was observed between ma
44 ng pregnancy and offspring depression in the sibling analysis.
45 spring depression and performed a discordant sibling analysis.
46 ed hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), sibling and unrelated donors (UDs) are biologically diff
47 gnosed in 4.2% (95% CI, 3.8%-4.7%) of female siblings and 12.9% (95% CI, 12.2%-13.6%) of male sibling
48 gnosed in 7.6% (95% CI, 6.5%-8.9%) of female siblings and 16.7% (95% CI, 15.2%-18.4%) of male sibling
49  interferon-stimulated genes we identify two siblings and a singleton variably demonstrating severe n
50     Subgroup analyses were carried out among siblings and also after adjustment for maternal anthropo
51 ctions occurred much more frequently between siblings and between fathers and offspring than between
52 cial conditions that reduce conflict between siblings and between males and offspring will be fundame
53 asured at age 16 and FCA-assessed from SA in siblings and cousins, and educational attainment in pare
54 uctivity was observed in soil conditioned by siblings and genetically diverse groups.
55 of 48 affected children and their unaffected siblings and identified in total 241 variants (single nu
56 ificant differences were found in unaffected siblings and parents versus controls (primary and perman
57 atched birth and school records from Florida siblings and twins born in 1994-2002 to provide the larg
58 SNPs) were then genotyped in the co-affected siblings and unrelated probands.
59 mined willingness to cooccupy the tube, with siblings and/or cagemates of both sexes exhibiting highe
60 il conditioned by groups of closely related (siblings) and diverse genotypes of Deschampsia cespitosa
61  (siblings, mothers, fathers), second- (half siblings) and third-degree (cousins) relatives, compared
62 atients with bipolar disorder, 64 unaffected siblings, and 41 healthy volunteers.
63  at both deliveries, in cord blood from both siblings, and in infants before and after they received
64 ioeconomic characteristics of their parents, siblings, and male partners.
65 2 years, the factors urban living, number of siblings, and male sex lost their importance.
66  identified the need for support of parents, siblings, and racial and ethnic minority groups.
67 rental income, parental education, number of siblings, and rural/urban status.
68 evels of pertussis antibodies in all group B siblings at birth were significantly higher than those i
69 ere significantly higher than those in their siblings at birth, even as the interval since maternal v
70  2 cohort participants and all adult Swedish siblings born after 1932 identified in 1997 and followed
71 nts (group A; 86 mother-infant pairs) and in siblings born after the women received Tdap vaccine (gro
72 l uptake between ASD cases and their control siblings, but only during discrete developmental periods
73 ge with the child of a parent's opposite-sex sibling-but it is unclear who benefits from these exchan
74 c bone marrow transplant from an HLA-matched sibling can halt disease progression but is limited by d
75          Both index persons have an affected sibling carrying the same mutations.
76                          We report a pair of siblings carrying a homozygous missense mutation p.P333L
77             We observed both phenotypes in 2 siblings carrying the same compound heterozygous variant
78  homozygous missense mutation in WDR1 in two siblings causing periodic fevers with immunodeficiency a
79 BS+/-, a model for hyperhomocysteinemia, and sibling CBS+/+ control mice revealed that deficiency of
80 d self-renewal arise as opposing outcomes of sibling CD4(+) T cells.
81 g a TCF1-silenced daughter cell as well as a sibling cell maintaining TCF1 expression.
82 velopmental potentials, can be manifested in sibling cell size asymmetry.
83 fundamental process responsible for creating sibling cell size asymmetry; however, how the cortex cau
84 f asymmetric cell division that can generate sibling cell size differences.
85 rm cells develop as a cyst of interconnected sibling cells in a broad range of organisms in both sexe
86 ls in male fruit flies divide to produce two sibling cells that are equal in size.
87           Asymmetric cell division, creating sibling cells with distinct developmental potentials, ca
88 R, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.09-2.79), and having >/=5 siblings/children in the household (HR, 2.24; 95% CI, 1.
89  synaptic networks in the tadpole larva of a sibling chordate, the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis.
90 s by estimating dynamic effects on surviving siblings' cognitive and socioemotional outcomes, as well
91 oblems were compared between survivors and a sibling cohort.
92 ample of survivors of childhood cancer and a sibling comparison group who were enrolled in the Childh
93 e) among survivors of childhood cancer and a sibling comparison group.
94             Estimates from the commonly-used sibling comparison method were driven primarily by a pat
95 s no longer statistically significant in the sibling comparison models or after the exclusion of como
96                        In the fully adjusted sibling comparison models, patients had higher risks of
97                                           In sibling comparisons with within-family covariates, assoc
98 maternal and paternal covariates, as well as sibling comparisons, timing of exposure comparisons, and
99 , with different timings of exposure, and in sibling comparisons.
100 tions were consistent with findings from the sibling comparisons.
101 ormalities in autism lymphoblastoid cells: a sibling control study.
102 to better understand how dynamic networks of sibling cyclases and effector proteins result in sensibl
103                When we combined parental and sibling data in FHS pedigrees, heritability of MR was es
104    Recent work has shown that experiencing a sibling death is common and long-term effects are large.
105                                  MRI of both siblings demonstrated polymicrogyria but did not show oc
106                                       In the sibling design, the heritability of perinatal depression
107                           Using a split half-sibling design, we exposed embryos of 10 families from e
108 ly high-risk families that had three or more siblings diagnosed with T1D at early ages.
109 red overall cohort findings (n = 1,108) with sibling differences (n = 246 sibling sets).
110                     In contrast to wild type siblings, disc1 mutant larvae show altered crh levels, f
111   Here, we identify QIL1 null alleles in two siblings displaying multiple clinical symptoms of early-
112 ltiple genotypes revealed that inbred strain siblings do not cooccupy at higher rates than strangers,
113  costs when they, their parents, or same-sex siblings do.
114  marry relatives but not when their same-sex siblings do.
115 tients who received conventional HLA-matched sibling donor (SIB) and HLA-matched unrelated donor (MUD
116 ) is the other therapeutic option: a matched sibling donor remains the best choice.
117 -host disease, are greater without a matched sibling donor.
118 ismatched unrelated donors (n = 37), matched sibling donors (n = 14), matched family donors (n = 12),
119 t fails to mobilize 33% of normal allogeneic sibling donors in 1 apheresis.
120 2 efficacy trial was conducted in allogeneic sibling donors.
121  found for concordant causes of death (i.e., siblings dying from the same causes) but not for discord
122 i) parents have more grandchildren; and (iv) siblings, especially brothers, benefit when their opposi
123                            One male and full-sibling female African black-footed cat developed vision
124 enced the death of a mother, a father, and a sibling from childhood through midlife.
125 ed affected than to the unrelated unaffected sibling from the CDS and then, sum over such individuals
126  (hazard ratio, 32.84) but were uncommon (34 siblings from 11 sibships).
127 ed a cross-sectional study consisting of 945 siblings from 330 families collected by the Stanford Asi
128  We then studied differentially exposed full siblings from 947 942 families; of these, 3563 families
129  (p.Arg209Trp) was inherited by two affected siblings from their healthy mother, who is mosaic.
130 he default mode network was increased in the sibling group compared with both the patient group and t
131 ts that characteristics of roots produced by sibling groups slow down N cycling but moderate the expe
132 f seedlings compared with litter produced by sibling groups.
133 ordance for height (reference was the taller sibling): >/=10 cm difference between brothers hazard ra
134                                          The siblings had a severe course, whereas the mother had a m
135               Moreover, both twins and their siblings had more vocal sequence similarity with each ot
136                               Impairments in siblings had no progressive increase and were unrelated
137          For both GABA+ measures, unaffected siblings had significantly lower levels compared with co
138 tients with ASD and 2417 healthy parents and siblings) had been previously recruited in the United St
139 ough overall risk of recurrence of ASD among siblings has been estimated to be between 6.1% and 24.7%
140                                              Siblings have been shown to reduce the risk of childhood
141  line system are generated as pairs, and two sibling HCs develop opposite hair bundle orientations.
142  of the LPR in the maculae or one of the two sibling HCs in neuromasts.
143 erformed across HLA-DP disparities absent in sibling HCT.
144 udy from Brazil (N = 2,626), and the Swedish Sibling Health Cohort (N = 258 sibling pairs), we compar
145 ogressive changes in size, doubling time, or sibling health.
146            A total of 4.8% of AS cases had a sibling history of AS.
147                                            A sibling history of clinically diagnosed AS was associate
148                               Furthermore, a sibling history of hypertension in pregnancy may be a no
149                                            A sibling history of hypertension in pregnancy was also as
150                                     Two full-sibling Hungarian Vizsla puppies from a litter of nine p
151 re pronounced for those who lost a noninfant sibling (i.e., >1 year of age) (hazard ratio = 1.53, 95%
152 ated behaviours of their parents, two eldest siblings (if eligible), and first husbands or long-term
153 e interval: 1.18, 1.95) and those who lost a sibling in adolescence (i.e., between the ages of 12 and
154 evidence of an association between loss of a sibling in adulthood and subsequent mortality, there hav
155 igators have examined whether the death of a sibling in childhood is associated with adult mortality
156 we tested the effect of living with stressed siblings in a gull species where, as in many vertebrates
157                                 Two affected siblings in the third family were compound heterozygous
158 xposed children were compared with unexposed siblings (incidence of autism spectrum disorder was 3.40
159 lly rescued plants grew as well as wild-type siblings, indicating that mitotic progression delays alo
160 nce similarity with each other than with non-sibling infants.
161 Among 5132 FHS Gen 2/Gen 3 participants with sibling information, 1062 had MR.
162 aking unmeasured factors shared between full siblings into account.
163  environmental and genetic factors shared by siblings, labor induction was no longer associated with
164 were used to analyze the association between sibling loss during childhood and death in young adultho
165 ly brothers, benefit when their opposite-sex siblings marry relatives but not when their same-sex sib
166  benefit when their children or opposite-sex siblings marry relatives but suffer costs when they, the
167                                              Sibling-matched cohort study conducted between May 2009
168  parents and offspring, interactions between siblings may play an equally important role.
169 D, individuals with TD/CTD and their first- (siblings, mothers, fathers), second- (half siblings) and
170  had MR compared with 17% (562/3335) without sibling MR (multivariable-adjusted odds ratio, 1.20; 95%
171                                   In Sweden, sibling MR was associated with a hazard ratio of 3.57 (9
172              We estimated the association of sibling MR with MR in Gen 2/Gen 3/Swedish siblings.
173                             Of siblings with sibling MR, 28% (500/1797) had MR compared with 17% (562
174                      Donors were HLA-matched sibling (n = 1), HLA-matched unrelated (n = 9), HLA-mism
175 ed unrelated (n = 3), and HLA haploidentical sibling (n = 1).
176                                        Among siblings (n = 2,388), very preterm women were 23 mm shor
177                                              Siblings (n = 4,023) established the baseline population
178 14-SNP GRS could distinguish the co-affected siblings (n = 90) of the earliest probands from those (n
179 ctural units of macrocircuitry formed by the sibling neurons of single progenitors called neuroblasts
180 ression analyses, adjusting for maternal and sibling obesity, maternal diabetes, mode of delivery, so
181 CI=0.39, 0.62) and substantially stronger in siblings (odds ratio=0.35, 95% CI=0.24, 0.51) discordant
182 defined as the diagnosis of ASD in a younger sibling of an older sibling with an ASD diagnosis.
183 re at higher familial risk for ADHD than the siblings of affected male individuals (odds ratio [confi
184  differences were found in the SA and IQs of siblings of BPI vs matched control probands.
185 and divide by binary fission, generating two siblings of equal morphology.
186 iological sibling analyses revealed that the siblings of female individuals with ADHD are at higher f
187 ubjects undergoing colonoscopy in Hong Kong, siblings of individuals with at least 1 advanced adenoma
188  to investigate intrafamilial spread among 4 siblings of infection due to a hypervirulent GAS strain
189 h the general population and unaffected full siblings of OCD individuals.
190 ADs was very similar in mothers, fathers and siblings of OCD probands, whereas it tended to be higher
191                            Studies of infant siblings of older autistic probands, who are at elevated
192 lness or delayed illness onset in unaffected siblings of patients with bipolar disorder.
193 atric and neurodevelopmental disorders among siblings of persons with ASD.
194                                              Siblings of POAG cases have a ten-fold increased risk of
195 lant patients that are unrelated or that are siblings of the donors, using a hidden Markov model (HMM
196 schizophrenia was verified using co-affected siblings of the GWAS probands and trend effect across un
197 ontemporary information on 6 117 263 Swedish siblings, of which 13 442 had a clinical diagnosis of AS
198 s the effects of experiencing the death of a sibling on children's developmental outcomes.
199  given transplantation from an HLA-identical sibling or a 10/10 allelic-matched unrelated donor in th
200  ADA-deficient SCID and no available matched sibling or family donor were enrolled between 2009 and 2
201 tomycorrhizal fungi, soil microbes, and full-sibling or nonsibling neighbouring seedlings.
202 [CI, 1.41-7.47]; P=0.01), particularly their siblings (OR, 1.92 [CI, 1.06-3.51]; P=0.03), extended fa
203 amily history of retinoblastoma in a parent, sibling, or first- or second-degree relative.
204 dren, and those without a partner, children, siblings, or parents.
205 icts between parents and offspring and among siblings over optimal mating strategies.
206  .001); cumulative incidence was only 1% for siblings ( P < .001 v low-risk survivors).
207 , has a tendency to transmit to offspring or siblings (P = 0.010) and is associated with forced expir
208 dence interval, 0.0095-0.0192) in unaffected siblings (P=0.002).
209 55 [19%] of 752 survivors vs 88 [14%] of 610 siblings, p=0.010), inattention-hyperactivity (15 [19%]
210 associated Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome in one sibling pair and their mother.
211                                            A sibling pair had unilateral high myopia in their right e
212                                 In the other sibling pair, targeted testing of the known disease gene
213 ationship between BW/GA and BP in cohort and sibling-pair analyses, but the clinical or public health
214                                       In the sibling-pair subgroup, associations were slightly strong
215 a method of analysis [affected to discordant sibling pairs (A2DS)] that tests if shared variants cont
216 als are compared with a cohort of discordant sibling pairs (CDS) to derive a comparative similarity s
217 ability for body mass index (BMI) in 172,000 sibling pairs and 150,832 unrelated individuals and expl
218  43 years; 47% male), including 114 same-sex sibling pairs deliberately sampled to be discordant on s
219 -Generation Register, we identified all full-sibling pairs discordant for height.
220                                         Full-sibling pairs exhibited significantly greater (13) C tra
221 estry and homozygous c.322-10G>A in affected sibling pairs from two unrelated families of Puerto Rica
222     Subsequent targeted NGS in 24 discordant sibling pairs identified 17 nonsynonymous coding variant
223                                   The use of sibling pairs reduces the likelihood that familial confo
224        Differences in mean IQ scores between sibling pairs were: full scale = -0.2 (95% CI, -2.6 to 2
225                          Here, we report two sibling pairs with syndromic primary immunodeficiencies
226                    The study cohort included sibling pairs within 36 months in age and currently 8 to
227 d the Swedish Sibling Health Cohort (N = 258 sibling pairs), we compared associations of maternal smo
228 solates were either from the same patient or siblings pairs.
229 n that transmissions were identified between sibling patients shows that WGS is an effective tool for
230 nical, cellular, and molecular features in 2 siblings presenting with progressive bone marrow failure
231 d in controls, suggesting a role for PHEX in SIBLING protein degradation.
232                       Results were robust in sibling random effects models that account for family ba
233 parallel using fresh-frozen lung tissue from sibling rats of the same cages.
234 nses nearly three-fold greater than those of siblings reared in streams.
235                 In HLA-genotypically matched sibling recipients, the average recipient mismatching of
236 hed unrelated recipients than in HLA-matched sibling recipients.
237 nct genetic architectures underlying the low sibling recurrence risk in S-CHD and NS-CHD.
238             The method, referred to as "half-sibling regression," is inspired by recent work in causa
239 ial variation in risk of gallbladder cancer (sibling relative risk 3.15 [95% CI 1.80-5.49]).
240 longitudinal neuroimaging study of high-risk siblings revealed a specific pattern of brain developmen
241  VUR is familial, with transmission rate and sibling risk both approaching 50%, and appears highly ge
242                                          The sibling's father also carried the p.Ala13Thr variant, in
243 ncrease and were unrelated to their affected sibling's time of illness onset (time trend: social acti
244            After adjustment for religion and sibling's vaccination status, the VE decreased to 71% (-
245 n = 1,108) with sibling differences (n = 246 sibling sets).
246 cation in three patients (two families); two siblings shared the same homozygous frameshift mutation,
247 ssion, and households with a large number of siblings should receive additional counseling as childho
248            Genetic testing performed on both siblings showed a mutation in COL18A1, diagnostic of KS.
249 dence, fledglings that grew up with stressed siblings showed reduced body size, high levels of oxidat
250                           Because unaffected siblings (Sibs) of individuals with ASD share some redox
251 licoverpa assulta, a pair of closely related sibling species differing mainly in their host range, by
252 ng cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), and its sibling species E. gennaroi (EG), not infected by bacter
253 nt in the tropical Andes that gave rise to a sibling species, formerly considered the "wild ancestor"
254 s to conduct a systematic review of twin and sibling studies that examine the allergic phenotypes tha
255 ored specific evidence generated by twin and sibling studies to understand the aetiology of atopic ma
256  of 1,445 infants from representative infant-sibling studies) were predicted by worse stochastic patt
257 tion that transmission only occurred between siblings suggests that Staphylococcus aureus acquisition
258 ng 580 survivors of childhood cancer and 173 siblings, survivors of childhood cancer were more likely
259                                Compared with siblings, survivors treated with chemotherapy only were
260 2 families; of these, 3563 families included siblings that were discordant for TD/CTD.
261 the level of aggressive interactions between siblings to that between parents and their offspring in
262 lyses of segregation patterns in parents and siblings, to shed new light on aetiology.
263 3 decades confirms the role of HLA-identical sibling transplantation for children and adults with SCD
264 s study are 1000 recipients of HLA-identical sibling transplants performed between 1986 and 2013 and
265 rd ratio for all-cause mortality in bereaved siblings versus nonbereaved siblings was 1.39 (95% confi
266 lity in bereaved siblings versus nonbereaved siblings was 1.39 (95% confidence interval: 1.14, 1.69).
267 eous patient from a family with two affected siblings, we identified a single homozygous missense mut
268            Comparing probands and unaffected siblings, we observe several DNM trends.
269 centiles between 1 and 4 years of age within siblings were also associated with higher adult BMI in t
270    Corticosterone-implanted chicks and their siblings were faster in responding to a potential predat
271 inke whale blubber, whereas their eight male siblings were fed a control diet containing pig fat as t
272 ention control group within 7 days of birth; siblings were randomized together as one randomization u
273 rrow aplasia from a family with two affected siblings, whereas none of the >60,000 subjects from the
274  comparisons were made with their unaffected siblings, which implies that the effects of TBI were con
275             However, in models that compared siblings while adjusting for pregnancy, maternal, and pa
276 perties were preserved in patients and their siblings while both groups showed reductions in the cohe
277 iages may escalate conflict between same-sex siblings who compete over mates, while simultaneously fo
278                        The patient had three siblings who had the same condition, with one having die
279                    We report a family with 2 siblings who have had recurrent mucocutaneous infections
280                                  Cousins and siblings who were discordant on smoking during pregnancy
281              When comparison was made within siblings whose births were discordant with respect to in
282 ced adenoma compared with subjects who had a sibling with a screening colonoscopy with no identified
283 osis of ASD in a younger sibling of an older sibling with an ASD diagnosis.
284                          Individuals with >1 sibling with AS had an exceptionally high risk (hazard r
285                            Having at least 1 sibling with AS was associated with a hazard ratio of 3.
286 ere at high risk for ASD because of an older sibling with ASD, and 122 were at low risk with no famil
287 60%]; 90.7% white non-Hispanic; 57.6% with a sibling with type 1 diabetes), 550 completed the trial i
288 e of CEP164, this is the first report of two siblings with a BBS-like syndrome with mutations in this
289                 Seven percent of infants had siblings with a history of FPIES, and 5% reacted during
290 quencing analysis of DNA from three affected siblings with Grange syndrome identified compound hetero
291 ome sequencing of a family of three affected siblings with isolated cleft lip and palate, we discover
292         CASE PRESENTATIONS: We report on two siblings with KS.
293 s found by next-generation sequencing in two siblings with LQTS in a Spanish family of African ancest
294 single nucleotide polymorphism typing in two siblings with neonatal diabetes from a consanguineous pe
295  leading to susceptibility to infection in 3 siblings with severe G6PD deficiency.
296                                           Of siblings with sibling MR, 28% (500/1797) had MR compared
297 ation also in the cosibling design comparing siblings with varying degree of discordance for height (
298 fe, yet few life-course studies have data on siblings with which to control for family-level confound
299 weighed the same on average as nontransgenic siblings, with normal endosperm starch and total N conte
300                                              Siblings within a mother cell have similar numbers of or

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