ライフサイエンスコーパス: sing

1 ments (tics) and high performance (exquisite singing).

2 the lateral septum than females that did not sing.

3 not in younger males or females, who cannot sing.

4 males have a minimal song circuit and do not sing.

5 ent syllable, but also by previous syllables sung.

6 r as very specific but late ultrasonographic sings.

7 lamocortical circuits but is specialized for singing.

8 a finch and successfully reproduces songbird singing.

9 k integration for vocal motor control during singing.

10 a X from the ventral striato-pallidum during singing.

11 cortical nucleus that is also necessary for singing.

12 r properties of the upper vocal tract during singing.

13 plore the network architecture of HVC during singing.

14 on of how beak movements are affected during singing.

15 r1 during undirected but not during directed singing.

16 n social contexts of undirected and directed singing.

17 neurons in brain areas that are dedicated to singing.

18 ucleus involved in learning but not in adult singing.

19 llium (RA) carries information about daytime singing.

20 ion, dopamine levels in Area X change during singing.

21 FP synaptic input within RA and destabilizes singing.

22 accumulation of independent variance during singing.

23 ve singing-regulated genes in the absence of singing.

24 higher with directed relative to undirected singing.

25 ong regained structure after intense morning singing.

26 dinate vocal and respiratory activity during singing.

27 or feedback such as auditory feedback during singing.

28 sibly cooled brain areas in songbirds during singing.

29 inputs using intracellular recordings during singing.

30 essed in specific song nuclei in response to singing.

31 feedback only at subthreshold levels during singing.

32 r repaired neurons that became active during singing.

33 covering the eyes (6 of 64 patients [9.4%]), singing (5 of 64 patients [7.8%]), and yawning (5 of 64

34 ring courtship, male Drosophila melanogaster sing a multipart courtship song to female flies.

35 The zebra finch, for example, sings a highly stereotyped song that is stable for years

36 arolina wren Thryothorus ludovicianus, which sings a large repertoire of different songs.

37 : the zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata, which sings a single, stereotyped song, and the Carolina wren

38 compared with that of cac(TS2), cac(S) males sing abnormally in a manner that mimics the new mutant's

39 d natural variation in the behaviour of dawn singing across latitude, season and species.

40 volume, consistent with the hypothesis that singing activity induces neuroplasticity in the song con

41 r, these results lead to the hypothesis that sing acts at a step distinct from that of blow, and that

42 uveniles during song learning, in seasonally singing adults during peaks in plasticity that precede t

43 mozygous for ethane methyl sulfonate-induced sing alleles revealed an identical phenotype: replacemen

44 In contrast, when males sing alone ("undirected"), the same LMAN neurons exhibit

45 by-trial variability and bursting when birds sing alone rather than to females.

46 ncreased trial-by-trial variation when birds sing alone, created by highly variable pauses in firing.

47 the best variants of the song learned during singing alone, and suggests that such performance states

48 sions in this region are unable to speak and sing, although their nonverbal vocalizations, such as la

49 ol nuclei in the contexts of hearing song or singing, although these contexts result in marked induct

50 s unusually large, especially in beak width, sang an unusual song, and carried some Geospiza scandens

51 In a study reported by Sing and Dhar et al. (in press), the combination of resi

52 Zebra finch males sing and females do not, and the underlying neural circu

53 hes is highly sexually dimorphic; only males sing and the brain regions controlling song are far larg

54 ructural studies of fusing myoblasts in both sing and wild-type embryos.

55 A is significantly correlated with courtship singing and coupled to gonadal state.

56 We characterize interneuron activity during singing and describe reliable pauses in the firing of th

57 We suggest that singing and gonadal factors promote, separately, the rec

58 lationship between VSP network structure and singing and identify gene co-expression groups, or modul

59 bilateral electrolytic lesions of the POM on singing and other behaviors in adult male starlings with

60 d also have importance in vocal training for singing and other highly-skilled vocalizations.

61 erscoring features likely to be important to singing and song learning.

62 nd normally exhibits increased firing during singing and song-locked burst firing.

63 try is sensitive to auditory feedback during singing and suggest that feedback may contribute in real

64 Singing and testosterone (T) are known to promote this a

65 A bird sings and you turn to look at it a process so automatic

66 detect targeted syllables as they were being sung and to disrupt feedback transiently at short and pr

67 ctivity-dependent gene expression when birds sing, and the level of activation is higher and more var

68 genes in the avian genome were regulated by singing, and we found a striking regional diversity of b

69 The drive produced by the singing apparatus cannot, therefore, be locked to a sing

70 The brain of a bird that is singing appears to be able to block out certain signals

71 ations of syllables and silences in juvenile singing are formed by a mixture of two distinct modes of

72 man behavior, such as chanting, dancing, and singing, are cultural universals with functional signifi

73 ) where T acts to regulate the motivation to sing as opposed to other aspects of song has not been de

74 ction of fadrozole reduced the motivation to sing as well as song acoustic stereotypy, a measure of c

75 wild, adult, free-ranging chipping sparrows sing at dawn than when they sing during the day.

76 d courtship song differed in birds naturally singing at low compared to high rates, and mu-opioid rec

77 and probably other pathogenic bacteria, are singing back full-throated.

78 at both sexes coordinate the timing of their singing based on feedback from the partner and suggest t

79 n (which in awake animals is associated with singing) began to be observed.

80 cannot mimic the complex development of male singing behavior and associated song nuclei.

81 regional neural circuit controlling seasonal singing behavior and identify gene evolution related to

82 DA and molecules that control DA kinetics in singing behavior and social context-dependent brain func

83 Thus, we hypothesize that elimination of singing behavior by the C309/shi(TS) combination involve

84 In the zebra finch, singing behavior is driven by a sequence of bursts withi

85 Singing behavior is known to be regulated by long-term a

86 FnTm2 expression does not correlate with singing behavior like the immediate early gene ZENK.

87 finch, a songbird with an extremely precise singing behavior that can nevertheless be reshaped drama

88 me neural circuit, the hormone dependence of singing behavior varies greatly between species.

89 Singing behavior, known to increase the survival of adul

90 nts to the hormone-sensitivity of the canary singing behavior, we identify seasonal testosterone-sens

91 t are regulated in forebrain vocal nuclei by singing behavior.

92 ng songbirds accompanies seasonal changes in singing behavior.

93 at are selectively responsible for producing singing behavior.

94 to the hormone-sensitivity of this seasonal singing behavior.

95 es of two species characterized by male-only singing behavior: the zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata, w

96 songbirds implicate opioid neuropeptides in singing behavior; however, past results are contradictor

97 by sleep-dependent circadian fluctuations in singing behaviour, with immediate post-sleep deteriorati

98 in the premotor nucleus HVC (proper name) of singing Bengalese finches in response to feedback pertur

99 anipulated the pitch of auditory feedback in singing Bengalese finches.

100 electromyographic data from vocal muscles in singing Bengalese finches.

101 rmation from each wren is used to coordinate singing between individuals for the production of this c

102 Previous studies in singing birds have not detected changes to vocal premoto

103 Recent studies of singing birds have uncovered neural mechanisms by which

104 Furthermore, recordings in singing birds reveal that FoxP2 knockdown prevents socia

105 Chronic recordings in singing birds revealed disrupted temporal patterns of ac

106 gs of identified HVC neurons in sleeping and singing birds show that individual HVC neurons projectin

107 Moreover, in singing birds, we found that pharmacological manipulatio

108 Through x-ray cinematography of singing birds, we show that birdsong is accompanied by c

109 dataset of PNs and interneurons recorded in singing birds, we test several predictions of these mode

110 ping birds, and by examining HVC activity in singing birds.

111 ipsilateral nucleus of the solitary tract in singing birds.

112 rbations that simulated those experienced by singing birds.

113 manipulating the auditory feedback heard by singing birds.

114 Male starlings, however, sing both when T is high and when T is low.

115 urtship phenotypes (and appetitive courtship singing), both in terms of TH-ir cell number, which corr

116 Courting males vibrate a wing to sing bouts of pulses and hums, called pulse and sine son

117 op a robust neural song system that supports singing, but females have a minimal song circuit and do

118 isruptive auditory feedback presented during singing, but not during nonsinging periods.

119 These modules were unrelated to singing, but were composed of genes involved in many of

120 For example, juvenile songbirds learn to sing by comparing their song with the memory of a tutor

121 zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) learns to sing by copying the vocalizations of an older tutor in a

122 ne dynamics in zebra finches, which learn to sing by imitating a tutor song during a juvenile sensiti

123 Songbirds learn to sing by memorizing a tutor song that they then vocally m

124 ty of juvenile zebra finches, which learn to sing by memorizing and vocally copying the song of an ad

125 ermore, we find downregulation in males that sing by themselves (undirected singers) but not in males

126 Singing by adult male zebra finches is a learned behavio

127 complex, variable acoustic elements that are sung by male birds in intimate courtship contexts for pe

128 These similar effects on singing, combined with increasing evidence for endocanna

129 When castrates and intacts that sang comparable amounts were compared, the number of 3H-

130 related to the number of times that the bird sang copies of those songs in juvenile or adult life.

131 ons in both core and shell subregions during singing correlated with acoustic similarity to tutor syl

132 llular recordings of auditory neurons in the singing cricket, that presynaptic inhibition of auditory

133 ities steer away from tensions of the day to singing, dancing, religious ceremonies, and enthralling

134 In the context of singing defects and homosexual courtship affected by mut

135 tions, expression of glutamate receptors and singing-dependent immediate-early gene expression.

136 Bird species sing different songs and as a result rarely breed with e

137 s of the acropallium), which is critical for singing, does not affect the song syntax.

138 nt breeds (Basenjis, Dingoes, and New Guinea Singing Dogs) come from regions outside the natural rang

139 d HVC microlesions (10% focal ablation) with singing-driven immediate-early gene (IEG) labeling to ex

140 The previously unknown structure of singing-driven networks enables prioritization of molecu

141 hipping sparrows sing at dawn than when they sing during the day.

142 This reduces the dimensionality of singing dynamics, described as trajectories (motor 'gest

143 When others show sexy tails or sing elaborate songs, many animals use the language of c

144 rease to levels similar to that for directed singing, eliminating the social context-dependent differ

145 Directed and undirected singing emerged concurrently; directed singing was posit

146 sing encodes a small multipass transmembrane protein con

147 t song rhythms because (i) our flies did not sing enough and (ii) our segmenter did not identify many

148 vocal-motor singing network as a function of singing expertise.

149 related to reading music scores [13, 14] and singing familiar songs [24, 25].

150 culty humming melodies but can be spared for singing familiar songs with familiar lyrics [26].

151 Sons of both G. fortis and G. scandens sang faster songs than their respective fathers and ther

152 Simultaneous recordings of neurons in singing finches reveal that neural correlations increase

153 anges preceded tutor-song-induced changes in singing, first observed the following day.

154 We show that, when adult males sing, FoxP2 mRNA is acutely downregulated within area X,

155 Singing from North to South: Latitudinal variation in ti

156 uest-Est des Leucemies Aigues et Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS) -075 randomized trial (N = 294).

157 Females that sang had higher pTH-ir in the caudomedial ventral tegmen

158 studies of peripheral motor function during singing, has resulted in the formation of new theoretica

159 g the breeding season, males with nest sites sing high levels of sexually motivated song in response

160 During singing, HVC(RA) fire in temporally sparse bursts, possi

161 In his poetry, Walt Whitman sings, "I am large, I contain multitudes." Most healthy

162 zebra finches partway through song learning, singing immature song, are capable of producing song wit

163 e consequence of the motor act because birds sang in both directed and undirected contexts.

164 cies including 32 families, and that females sang in the common ancestor of modern songbirds.

165 in that it regulates both the motivation to sing in a particular social context as well as the quali

166 correct source is a challenge because males sing in aggregations, producing overlapping calls that l

167 When male birds sing in the presence of a female, a social context assoc

168 that limited food availability both reduces singing in a cannabinoid antagonist-reversible manner an

169 (high vocal center), a key premotor area for singing in adult birds, but does require LMAN (lateral m

170 ian song system, we show that short bouts of singing in adult male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata

171 Phasic premotor activity is observed during singing in HVC, a telencephalic song system nucleus that

172 d vocal behaviours, such as human speech and singing in songbirds, posit that acoustic communication

173 ing in primates and social context-modulated singing in songbirds, respectively.

174 During singing in songbirds, the extent of beak opening, like t

175 al music, suggesting preserved processing of singing in the amusic brain.

176 Geospiza magnirostris (large ground finch), singing in the same frequency band (2-4 kHz), colonized

177 tive correlations between the same syllables sung in different motifs.

178 tive in response to song playback and during singing, indicating their potential importance to song p

179 of hypoglossal afferents greatly diminished singing-induced Fos expression on the side ipsilateral t

180 triking regional diversity of both basal and singing-induced programs in the four key song nuclei of

181 e-directed) song, which young birds normally sing infrequently, and to compare it with the alone or "

182 croscopy to monitor ensemble activity during singing, integrating across multiple trials by adopting

183 sing is expressed in both founder cells and fusion compe

184 a step distinct from that of blow, and that sing is required on both founder cell and fusion-compete

185 Amateur choral singing is a common pastime and worthy of study, possibl

186 social cues supports the idea that courtship singing is a state of motor "performance," in which the

187 rodialysis in awake, behaving songbirds that singing is associated with increased dopamine levels in

188 Thus, juvenile singing is driven by a circuit distinct from that which

189 stsynaptic inhibition persist in a fictively singing, isolated cricket central nervous system and are

190 dings of large populations of HVC neurons in singing juvenile birds throughout learning to examine th

191 urons, we recorded from neurons in area X of singing juvenile male zebra finches, and directly compar

192 Indris (Indri indri) are the only singing lemurs and emit songs whose most distinctive por

193 nother male, had larger HVCs than males that sang less.

194 In the present study, we found that low singing male starlings also had significantly higher enk

195 As singing males are the primary records used in surveys of

196 nsitive up-regulated gene networks of HVC of singing males concerned neuronal differentiation.

197 Zebra finch isolates, unexposed to singing males during development, produce song with char

198 ttata) with differing amounts of exposure to singing males during development.

199 t female lebinthines, instead of approaching singing males, produce vibrational responses after male

200 ing the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in low singing males.

201 end organ for hearing to detect and locate "singing" males that produce multiharmonic advertisement

202 e propose that V1aR and OTR distributions in singing mice support an integral role for the AVP/OT sys

203 ts: Scotinomys teguina and S. xerampelinus ("singing mice"), the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus,

204 ceptor (OTR) distributions in two species of singing mice, ecologically specialized Central American

205 They report that male starlings that sang more, motivated by gaining possession of a nest box

206 nuclei are largest when T is high and males sing most.

207 the result of a corollary discharge from the singing motor network.

208 Tasks required participants to sing musical target intervals under normal conditions an

209 Unfused sing mutant myoblasts form clusters, suggesting that ear

210 These experiments revealed that more sing mutant myoblasts than wild-type contain pre-fusion

211 Gavialis from the Early Pleistocene of Khok Sung, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand.

212 of vocal-fold anesthesia on the vocal-motor singing network as a function of singing expertise.

213 ng-range rules: the choice of what phrase to sing next in a given context depends on the history of t

214 songs, indicating that the choice of what to sing next is determined not only by the current syllable

215 oups; however, these doubly transgenic males sang normally.

216 ), infants viewed videos of an adult who was singing nursery rhymes with (i) direct gaze (looking for

217 d for a period of 1 month, we quantified the singing of all birds, which were then killed.

218 The singing of notes with exact frequency relationships requ

219 y self-generated sounds, such as talking and singing or playing a musical instrument.

220 Synchronized behavior (chanting, singing, praying, dancing) is found in all human culture

221 Speaking and singing present the auditory system of the caller with t

222 The 'singing primates', which produce elaborated and complex

223 During singing, projection neurons within HVC exhibit precisely

224 We found approximately 2,000 singing-regulated genes comprising three coexpression gr

225 in vocal nuclei, proteins of representative singing-regulated genes in the absence of singing.

226 The idea that singing-related activity flows between HVC and RA in a s

227 song learning, raising the possibility that singing-related activity in these cells is compared to a

228 oxP2 knockdown prevents social modulation of singing-related activity in this pathway.

229 Manipulating the singing-related activity of feedback-sensitive thalamic

230 pendence on social context by characterizing singing-related activity of single neurons in the AFP ou

231 we found that stimulation patterns based on singing-related activity were able to drive opposing cha

232 upting auditory feedback does not alter this singing-related activity, indicating it is motor in natu

233 rea (VTA), densely innervate Area X and show singing-related changes in firing rate.

234 striatal and spiny neurons both show precise singing-related firing across both social settings.

235 DLM, and found that all terminals exhibited singing-related firing patterns indistinguishable from H

236 nging, without changing their spontaneous or singing-related firing rates.

237 se we previously observed in area X-specific singing-related modules.

238 Our data show that singing-related neural activity distinguishes two putati

239 Although the singing-related output of HVCX cells is unaltered by dis

240 finches, we found that DAF failed to perturb singing-related synaptic activity of HVCX cells, althoug

241 s higher and more variable during undirected singing relative to directed singing to other birds.

242 ion of embryos injected with double-stranded sing RNA or embryos homozygous for ethane methyl sulfona

243 to simplify the procedure, a novel strategy, SING (SIgnal transduction molecule-mediated, NFAT-contro

244 as others such as Portuguese are melodic or "sing-song" wherein identifying a word relies on what com

245 on of discrete brain structures required for singing, songbirds are now providing insights into neura

246 re tutored with reverse-ordered phrase pairs sang songs with reversed phrase order.

247 ing courtship, Drosophila melanogaster males sing songs with motifs of varying temporal structure.

248 , HA-only, and CI + HA conditions, using the Sung Speech Corpus, a database of monosyllabic words pro

249 Sentence recognition was measured using sung speech in which pitch was held constant or varied a

250 tour identification (MCI) was measured using sung speech in which the words were held constant or var

251 ed that sentence recognition was poorer with sung speech relative to spoken, with little difference b

252 ve to spoken, with little difference between sung speech with a constant or variable pitch; mean perf

253 e cells responded to auditory stimuli in non-singing states.

254 ed, intense auditory signals (chirps) during singing (stridulation).

255 Amount of singing, syllable diversity, and song stability were sim

256 in which males and females rapidly alternate singing syllables.

257 s provide a proof of principle for using the SING system to directly isolate Ag-expressing BS cells f

258 In the SING system, a mouse T cell line (BW5147) was transduced

259 ic damage to adult Area X induced changes in singing tempo and global syllable sequencing in all anim

260 ) exhibit sequences of bursts during daytime singing that are characterized by precise timing relativ

261 lectively exhibit a temporal sequence during singing that is uncoupled from ongoing movements.

262 We assessed these spike patterns in singing that occurred before and after periods of sleep.

263 s are not always specific, there are several sings that are more common in certain types of pneumonia

264 e have discovered a novel gene, singles bar (sing), that is essential for myoblast fusion.

265 identical patterns of activity when the bird sings the same sequence, and disrupting auditory feedbac

266 to two sensorimotor structures implicated in singing, the telencephalic song nucleus interface (NIf)

267 e brain areas and connecting fiber tracts to sing their song, but our knowledge of this circuitry may

268 f these species, and as unpaired males often sing throughout the breeding season, local sex ratio bia

269 Male songbirds sing to attract females and repel rivals.

270 In many songbird species, males sing to attract females and repel rivals.

271 Mutant males cannot sing to attract females, but they are protected from fat

272 In fruit flies, males sing to court females.

273 In European starlings, females sing to defend nesting resources, and song can be consid

274 When males sing to females ("directed"), LMAN neurons exhibit relia

275 s (undirected singers) but not in males that sing to females (directed singers).

276 ing courtship, Drosophila melanogaster males sing to females a song composed of rhythmic pulses and s

277 Male fruit flies sing to females with quiet, close-range wing vibrations.

278 aordinary vocalists and sensitive listeners, singing to communicate identity, engage other birds in a

279 nct from how tutors changed their songs when singing to females, and that could influence attention a

280 porter caused dopamine levels for undirected singing to increase to levels similar to that for direct

281 ring undirected singing relative to directed singing to other birds.

282 Here we addressed these questions using singing-triggered microstimulation and chronic recording

283 uth: Latitudinal variation in timing of dawn singing under natural and artificial light conditions.

284 noise stopped at 102-200 d of age, the birds sang unstable and noisy song syllables that did not rese

285 r(L) and a small fraction of wild-type males sing vigorously, so we limited our reanalyses to these g

286 ected singing emerged concurrently; directed singing was positively correlated with earlier hatching.

287 in NIf and HVC activity patterns seen during singing, which may point to a common mechanism for encod

288 nts viewed the same adult in a live context, singing with direct or indirect gaze.

289 onth follow-up, we used natural vocal music (sung with lyrics) and instrumental music stimuli to unco

290 irror motor-related activity recorded during singing, with a temporal offset of roughly 40 ms, in agr

291 In the morning, male canaries sing within minutes after light onset.

292 urons of their patterned burst firing during singing, without changing their spontaneous or singing-r

293 might be expected that beak movements during singing would also be controlled by this system.

294 ontinuous vocal patterns, we recorded in the singing zebra finch from populations of neurons in the r

295 ulation and chronic recording methods in the singing zebra finch, a small songbird that relies on aud

296 t intracellular recordings of HVC neurons in singing zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata).

297 basal ganglia-projecting dopamine neurons in singing zebra finches as we controlled perceived song qu

298 ion network analysis on microarray data from singing zebra finches to discover gene ensembles regulat

299 Using intracellular recordings in singing zebra finches, we found that DAF failed to pertu

300 al from identified HVC projection neurons in singing zebra finches.