ライフサイエンスコーパス: size

1 of cattle is marked by fluctuations in body size.

2 mount of exercise, affected tumor number and size.

3 ed role of this protein in controlling organ size.

4 associated with decreased neuronal nucleolar size.

5 0.001), independent of mutant HTT CAG repeat size.

6 scuss their robustness to varying searcher's size.

7 e often stymied by the large minimum feature size.

8 ody ( approximately 30% reduction) and organ size.

9 ich polarizes the molecule and increases its size.

10 h, a defence against males), as well as body size.

11 dditional prepore oligomers to grow the pore size.

12 muscle NotchR signaling also reduced muscle size.

13 els through its control on bed surface grain size.

14 ias, biological variation and limited sample size.

15 traits, such as allele frequency and effect size.

16 between genome size and effective population size.

17 panzee muscle than a human muscle of similar size.

18 ns and two macrocycles with different cavity sizes.

19 coinciding with the deletion or duplication sizes.

20 s, given the statistics of junction clusters sizes.

21 rs genotype-dependent distributions of tumor sizes.

22 serious limitations, including small sample sizes.

23 difference, 1.63 [95% CI, 0.21-3.05]; effect size, 0.21), mean (SD) total SAC-C score (boys, 23.9 [3.

24 difference, 3.31 [95% CI, 1.60-5.02]; effect size, 0.35), mean (SD) number and severity of symptoms r

25 difference, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.27-0.74]; effect size, 0.38).

26 ence, -0.92 [95% CI, -1.61 to -0.23]; effect size, -0.25), and mean (SD) mBESS score (boys, 1.21 [1.5

27 GEOs in water-based microemulsion (particle size 10.1nm) showed better antimicrobial activity than e

28 , we conjugated SOD with antibodies (Ab/SOD, size 10nm) to plasmalemmal vesicle-associated protein (

29 um-significantly smaller than both the pixel size (14 mum x 28 mum) and the Airy disc (25.82 mum in d

30 s of large size(30 in each group) and medium size (15 in each group) for either independent, somewhat

31 ) into a novel environment at three founding sizes (2-32), and tracked populations for seven generati

32 18.98 mm vs. 0.05 +/- 9.57 mm shift; effect size: 2.9; F(1,39) = 88.33, P < 0.001].

33 rey's q-value procedure for samples of large size(30 in each group) and medium size (15 in each group

34 imum density of total ganglion cells and eye size (35 mm, axial length), we estimated upper limits of

35 (more than 10(24) per cubic metre) and small size (about 2.7 +/- 0.2 nanometres).

36 ctions to filter only depends on the network size according to a power-law.

37 Control of lateral size, aggregation state (single vs. few layers) and oxid

38 adratomandibular joint (QMJ), increases with size among guppy offspring, from 11.7 degrees in the sma

39 Ring size and adjacent steric hindrance modulate this hidden

40 Clinical lesion size and area, LM and LMM area based on HRCM-RV findings

41 ative understanding of the role of local ECM size and arrangement in cell emergence-based migration a

42 egative correlations between pollinator body size and average concentration.

43 ollowed the intra-individual change in skull size and body mass throughout the full cycle in wild rec

44 The stability, ease of production, small size and brightness of CpcA-PEB and CpcA-PCB demonstrate

45 ic properties of convection (such as granule size and contrast) for the most evolved giant and superg

46 n several modes that differ in occluded site size and cooperativity.

47 rate customized CRISPR libraries of variable size and coverage depth for functional genomics applicat

48 high-dimensional single-cell measurements of size and cytoplasmic and nuclear morphology in high thro

49 ptive field, which varied in receptive field size and degree of ON-OFF asymmetry with IPL depth.

50 upal period (P6-P48) these primordia grow in size and differentiate into the definitive subcompartmen

51 mpared with BRLH, was associated with larger size and diffuse involvement.

52 ive association between estimated bottleneck size and donor infection severity, as measured by temper

53 ject to HFS, characterized by increased meal size and duration, is not observed in Mc3r(TB/TB) mice.

54 observed positive correlation between genome size and effective population size.

55 er products, there is evidence that particle size and formulation influences skin permeability and th

56 coming nonphotosynthetic is the reduction in size and gene content of the plastid genome.

57 phology with no living analog, and its giant size and high mandibular strength confer shell-crushing

58 ode important information about the caller's size and identity [1].

59 , spanning three orders of magnitude in seed size and including both dormant and nondormant seeds.

60 that both smaller apolipoprotein(a) isoform size and increased lipoprotein(a) concentration are inde

61 Islet size and insulin content in pancreata of A2AAR-deficient

62 y approved by the FDA, can reduce both tumor size and invasiveness and could lead to tumor eradicatio

63 We conclude that associations between body size and MM originate early in life and are driven large

64 By comparison, laboratory rats are larger in size and more closely model the metabolic, physiological

65 n process induced significant changes in the size and morphology of the particles; approximately 15 n

66 nction of initial inoculum, plant population size and nodulation cycle length.

67 tudied the association between CTG expansion size and other baseline characteristics and (1) cardiac

68 The size and performance of the transmitter are key limiting

69 oi Yot National Park, Thailand, reduces prey size and prey abundance, with more pronounced effects wh

70 lecular basis of evolutionary changes in the size and proportion of limbs.

71 movement networks that vary considerably in size and questions: movements of an endangered raptor, t

72 iruses build icosahedral capsids of specific size and shape by regulating the spatial arrangement of

73 The LRP size and shape depends on the balance between positive a

74 The size and shape of these interstitial gaps depends on the

75 We describe the effect of varying particle size and shape on the SERS signal, focusing on the most

76 plications include controlling their crystal size and shape.

77 ively, rapidly and reproducibly measure both size and stability of the intervening chromatin loops, a

78 correlated changes in bone structure, brain size and the many other affected organs.

79 new evidence for evolutionary changes in the size and the number of neurons in the human nervous syst

80 By measuring the particle size and the particle number distribution, we were able

81 Here, we show that absolute seed size and the rate of change in seed size are both associ

82 outcomes was provided by pretreatment tumor size and the underlying immune recruitment dynamics.

83 This inverse relationship between body size and vocalization frequencies is widely considered t

84 referable for this, primarily because of the size and volume of the data to be processed, but also be

85 The contributions of tracheid size and wall dimensions to density were disentangled wi

86 Meanwhile, its relatively larger size and weaker affinity with SnI2 than FA+ ions will fa

87 Heterozygosity, effective population sizes and gene flow all declined with increasing elevati

88 el of the spread of infection to data on the sizes and generations of chains of transmission, respect

89 l neutral guest molecules with complementary sizes and geometries may be used as templates in the cag

90 can be utilized to develop arrays of varying sizes and geometries, which can offer practical solution

91 lvent (water or ethanol), NPs with different sizes and shapes were synthesized.

92 MJs include reduced glutamate receptor field size, and altered glutamate receptor composition.

93 es in vehicle parameters (e.g., mass, engine size, and compression ratio) result in fuel consumption

94 By controlling temperature, pattern size, and CVD duration, optimal conditions were determin

95 eight loss and increased tumor multiplicity, size, and invasiveness.

96 ligomers saturate within a limited molecular size, and likely with a different overall conformation t

97 reduced adiponectin levels, larger adipocyte size, and reduced insulin sensitivity in WTs.

98 ated and convey information about the shape, size, and texture of the object and its motion across th

99 by the effect of anesthesia, small regional size, and tracer injection volume.

100 The smallest-size annulus may have the best diagnostic potential, par

101 ute seed size and the rate of change in seed size are both associated with variation in diversificati

102 on nanocrystal surfaces and nanocrystal core size are responsible for the crystallization process.

103 Ontogenetic changes in skull shape and size are ubiquitous in altricial vertebrates, but typica

104 Sexual dimorphisms in body size are widespread throughout the animal kingdom but th

105 ow a tailoring of magnetic domain shapes and sizes are essential.

106 requently shown to be of benefit, but effect sizes are typically small to moderate.

107 es can result from the physical polarity and size asymmetry itself, as well as the subsequent activat

108 and cats, mice have an ovoid core of medium-sized Bar neurons located medial to the locus coeruleus

109 ons) with a wide variety of compositions and sizes based on high-temperature thermal decomposition of

110 aller aortic annular diameters compared with sizing based on systolic-phase multidetector computerize

111 lar sieve structures to conduct a continuous size-based analysis of biologics.

112 ce, >3 recurrent nodules, maximum recurrence size, bone recurrence, alphafetoprotein at recurrence, d

113 c fish communities, mainly composed of small-sized bottom-dwelling benthivores, are being rapidly rep

114 d some of these limitations, but the current size, bulk, weight, and wireless area of coverage is oft

115 calized dispersal and small total population size, but not spatial variation in population density, w

116 aging may show that a tumor has increased in size, but this could represent pseudoprogression.

117 k 3.0 definition would have decreased sample size by about half.

118 d water through a bed packed with millimeter-size calcite particles.

119 aggregates were implanted into rat critical-sized calvarial defects (CSD).

120 Further, nano-peptisome size can be precisely controlled by simply modulating th

121 with hydrated diameters larger than the slit size can still permeate through, albeit with reduced mob

122 A single-sized CdSe quantum dot (3.0 +/- 0.2 nm) can replace seve

123 control over phase purity, uniformity, grain size, composition, etc., associated with the solution-gr

124 f CNM-adsorbed PAHs is largely driven by PAH size, configuration and surface area coverage.

125 Here, we investigate size control and the cell cycle dependence of bacterial

126 ration, relative humidity (RH), and particle size control reaction rates and mechanisms.

127 We investigated a size-controlled, dual tumor-mitochondria-targeted theran

128 Interestingly, the decrease in the GZ size correlates with a decrease in the concentration of

129 gent corona diameter and select the smallest size, critical for favoring protein-protein contacts and

130 glomerular filtration barrier is known as a 'size cutoff' slit, which retains nanoparticles or protei

131 onal anisotropy of the forceps major (effect size [d] = 0.34) and the inferior longitudinal fasciculu

132 Condors' routines reflect a sexual-size dependent trade-off that may underpin ecological an

133 nical properties while the latter results in size-dependent mechanical properties at the nanometer sc

134 heterogeneous environments, with the effect size depending on the relationship between r and K.

135 simulations show that the asperity junction size dictates the debris volume, revealing the origins o

136 display APA, S. pombe showed greater 3' UTR size differences among APA isoforms than did S. cerevisi

137 omegaly caused by multiple cysts of variable sizes, distributed throughout all hepatic segments.

138 rtantly, these FV(+) particles have the same size distribution as infused human donor platelets and a

139 Our results suggest that the size distribution of bioaerosols emitted by dairy operat

140 We measured particle size distribution of wheat flour, photographed the scatt

141 mation by unveiling the unknown planetesimal size distribution.

142 Narrow size distributions (sigma = 0.5-2%) are obtained whose s

143 atter result, we used mixing models on age 0 size distributions, which revealed an additional cohort

144 sizes from 0.9 to 1.4 nanometers, with tight size distributions.

145 tructures deep inside silicon using 1 microm-sized dots and rod-like structures of adjustable length

146 ter a feedback loop - driving shellfish prey size down with attendant changes in the tool sizes used

147 engages the reticular system, suppressed MEP size during power grip to a lesser extent than during th

148 ressing about 50% of GRP78 maintained normal sizes during the early months, with reduced proliferatio

149 Considerable size effects of the ceramic nanolayers on the mechanical

150 digm-changing mechanisms enabled by defects, size effects, critical phenomena, anharmonicity, and the

151 n and indicates that 113 variables including size, electronegativity, number of valence electrons, an

152 etection limit, selectivity and miniaturized size enables potential application of this device in wea

153 these membranes is exclusively dependent on size exclusion and the contribution of charge exclusion

154 lied to assess their functional quality: (i) size exclusion chromatography (SEC) demonstrated functio

155 formed between NEIL1 and PCNA (+/-DNA) using size exclusion chromatography (SEC).

156 Based on size exclusion chromatography analyses, the peak molecul

157 own algae were isolated and characterized by size exclusion chromatography and Solid-state NMR spectr

158 ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, size-exclusion chromatography, circular dichroism spectr

159 r layer (RNFL) thickness, drusen morphology, size, extent, visibility on funduscopy, ultrasound, and

160 eeding, reduced thrombus incidence, thrombus size, fibrin and platelet deposition in the ligated infe

161 se and usually treated according to the "one-size-fits-all" approach.

162 ading patterns, and flow behavior on various sized fluidic patterns.

163 nurse level with randomly ordered blocks of size four, six, and eight.

164 s for distinguishing and quantifying smaller size fractions (<1 mm), and this has probably resulted i

165 balt) were synthesized with average particle sizes from 0.9 to 1.4 nanometers, with tight size distri

166 thermal radiation in Angstrom- and nanometre-sized gaps.

167 Species' range sizes generally contracted pre-extinction and expanded p

168 cohort, LV ejection fraction </=47%, infarct size >/=19%LV, and microvascular obstruction >/=1.4%LV w

169 ensions of hypodermic needle to micron-scale size has gained tremendous interest among researchers.

170 ervational evidence suggests that adult body size has its roots earlier in life, yet few life-course

171 of quantitatively small estimates of effect size have probably led to much of the current controvers

172 With the advantages of small size, high binding affinity, good stability, lack of imm

173 C3 cancer cell motility and increased colony size in 2D cultures.

174 minant-negative version of DA1 enhances leaf size in a broad range of natural accessions of this spec

175 Genome size in mammals and birds shows remarkably little inters

176 mechanism that regulates the cortical areas size in mice.

177 not Fbexo after reperfusion reduces infarct size in rat and pig models of myocardial infarction.

178 The wheal size in SPT was importantly reduced after application of

179 ar) spaces, provide useful indicators of RBC size in tetrapods.

180 arge clonal autosomal mosaic events >2 Mb in size in the aging population.

181 nvironmental conditions were linked to pupil size in the ASD group, thus suggesting heightened noradr

182 The smaller event sizes in bat claustrum compared with rat claustrum are c

183 se benefits could accrue due to larger group sizes in general but also to the diverse species composi

184 demonstrate that the former loading leads to size-independent mechanical properties while the latter

185 ficantly reduced hamster ear sebaceous gland size, indicating that this pro-drug approach was critica

186 regions to extract nuclei and compute shape, size, intensity, and texture features, store and index i

187 Tumor size is a prognostic factor for the majority of solid ca

188 e role of this gradient in regulating tissue size is a topic of intense debate as proliferative growt

189 effect is more pronounced when the crowder's size is closer to that of the protein under study.

190 nounced effects where the macaque population size is larger.

191 Grain size is one of the most important components of grain yi

192 family in Neuroptera, and it includes medium-size lacewings largely recognized by the presence of gol

193 al infarction significantly improved infarct size, LV ejection fraction, and adverse LV remodeling, c

194 se and homogeneous microstructure with grain size lying between 2-8 mum can be observed from scanning

195 ed models for all designs and develop effect size measures.

196 features of branched organs, including their size, network topology, and spatial patterning, are enco

197 These dots exhibit a strikingly uniform size of 1.6 +/- 0.2 nm and strong ordering, and the arra

198 the inferior position and parathyroid lesion size of 10 mm or less.

199 In contrast, the calculated pore size of a brain metastasis of breast cancer was approxim

200 rs with early ice breakup, lowering the mean size of age 0 fish.

201 As the size of bio-sequence databases grows exponentially, the

202 We found that average outbreak size of Cryptosporidium infections in sifakas was larger

203 in parallel with the recent explosion of the size of data collections.

204 The large size of DeltaG (double dagger)r disproves that quasi-equ

205 cteristic angular correlation describing the size of genetic domains; and (3) a dimensionless constan

206 e shown to increase with a decreasing sample size of individuals and with an increasing value of actu

207 Reduction in size of lesions as well as subjective improvement of sym

208 epend on the volume fraction, but not on the size of nanofillers.

209 ts computed partial charges by measuring the size of orbital lobes that best overlap with the wavefun

210 ghly dependent on the cluster morphology and size of particles but the origin of this dependence is l

211 PET/computed tomography demonstrated reduced size of the breast and axillary disease, and no signific

212 Finally, we demonstrate that changes in the size of the D3-D4 cleft provide a structural basis for t

213 he chromatophore genome is about a third the size of the genome of closely related cyanobacteria, but

214 with an increase in fecundity and population size of the GPA and a parallel reduction in callose depo

215 < 60 years), performance status (0 v >/= 1), size of the largest lesion (smaller), and KIT mutation (

216 pplications; for instance, by decreasing the size of the nanopores alone, it is possible to change th

217 inty of wastewater-based epidemiology is the size of the population which contributed to a given wast

218 e capacity is positively correlated with the size of the protein, or better, the density of contacts.

219 The relative size of the putative genital protrusion varied more than

220 ts as functionality location, morphology and size of the resulting assemblies.

221 not appear specialized based on the relative size of the superior and inferior colliculi, but potenti

222 of the correlation length, which reaches the size of the system, the development of a peak in the spi

223 web-based random number generator with block sizes of four and six, to listen to either the Informed

224 randomly permuted blocks with variable block sizes of two and four.

225 embly', by producing DNA origami arrays with sizes of up to 0.5 square micrometres and with up to 8,7

226 spects of bone microstructure, including the sizes of vascular and lacunar (cellular) spaces, provide

227 at chemical heterogeneities as a function of size or chemically distinct particle surfaces can determ

228 s There was no significant difference in the size or shape of ablations created by the bipolar device

229 the serum, and a reduction in casein micelle size (P<.05).

230 -deficient rat blastocysts, we generated rat-sized pancreata composed of mouse-PSC-derived cells.

231 Study sample size, patient age, follow-up time, timing of MRD assessm

232 have addressed the physical effects of large-sized plastics on organisms, whereas few have focused on

233 Molecularly sized pores significantly enhance the association betwee

234 omosome segregation but also influences cell size, position, or fate [1].

235 The smaller subcutaneous adipocyte size predicted better glycemic control in T2D.

236 ionale for broad variation in protein family sizes, prevalence of compact structures among ancient pr

237 radiation and scattering losses of the nano-sized probe neglected in previous models based on low-fr

238 Strengths include large sample size, prospective design, and virtually complete follow-

239 A is virtually applicable to any solute with size ranging from angstrom to sub-micrometer.

240 hail size using continuous and coherent hail size records from 2,254 manned stations in China since 1

241 Importantly, we additionally find that size reduction in active fish species is dramatically la

242 fect absorption in the nanocrystalline grain size regime, but loop coalescence in the ultra-fine grai

243 but loop coalescence in the ultra-fine grain size regime.

244 dulating DNA accessibility of hypocotyl cell size regulatory genes.

245 Although size-related C cycle contributions did not vary systemat

246 c growth is terminated after reaching proper size remains unclear.

247 ed improvements in detection sensitivity and size resolution during the past decades.

248 We took advantage of the improved size resolution of the 8-pore devices to analyze in real

249 2 plays a specific role in somite number and size, restriction of the presomitic mesoderm anterior bo

250 ertedly associate with DNA molecules of this size, resulting in deposition of H3-H4 tetramers.

251 ypothesized that direct intraoperative valve sizing results in smaller aortic annular diameters compa

252 oronate/thiosemicarbazone adduct is a medium-sized ring that forms rapidly and irreversibly without a

253 is a limiting factor shaping the temperature-size rule in fishes.

254 The endothelium serves as a size-selective barrier and tightly controls the fluid ex

255 to differ and the debris generated varies in size, shape and volume.

256 ocatalysts by more rational control over the size, shape, composition, and structure.

257 s also suggest pathways for manipulating the size, shape, distribution, and physical properties of sy

258 ngly, cell collectives, despite their finite size, show features of criticality known from phase tran

259 in sex, sex chromosome complement, and brain size.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Cerebellar systems are impli

260 Thus, despite their size, small-bodied bees play a critical role in facilita

261 Due to the relatively small size, SN-NPM possessed superior long tumor retention tim

262 t.Nutrition label information (e.g., serving size, sodium, saturated fat, trans fat) for 1032 infant

263 ex (CTDIvol), dose-length product (DLP), and size-specific dose estimate (SSDE).

264 etic variants associated with smaller effect sizes, such as those that underlie complex diseases.

265 We first optimized the size, surface modification [rifampicin (RF) conjugation]

266 o neutrophils using biocompatible, nanometer-sized synthetic vesicles, or polymersomes, which are int

267 -) mice, which overall showed smaller lesion sizes than the galectin-3(+/+) animals.

268 anotube field-effect transistors down to the size that satisfies the 3-nm node and beyond.

269 e endosymbiont nuclear genome is 9.5 Mbp in size, the smallest of a kinetoplastid thus far discovere

270 ological macaques reach a large enough group size, they enter a feedback loop - driving shellfish pre

271 sts to recipient females doubles mean litter size to about nine piglets per litter.

272 ndicators on productivity were comparable in size to effects of other important drivers related to cl

273 s operates, attachment of a range of colloid sizes to glass with three levels of roughness was examin

274 methods, we compared contemporary population sizes to historical data from sites spanning >400 km.

275 ranching, fissure ratio, and maximum granule size) to each of 323 archaeological granules.

276 ultrafine MgO nanocrystallites (ca. 3 nm in size), together with the rGO sheets and in situ generate

277 fined by permuted block randomisation (block size two) was used to randomly assign patients (1:1) to

278 indication for the PET/CT scan, location and size/type of the prosthesis, and location and extent of

279 the circumstances (routes, timing, outbreak sizes) under which virulent pathogen strains such as 'Ug

280 t for ketamine was found although the sample size used was small; however, the results excluded great

281 size down with attendant changes in the tool sizes used by the monkeys.

282 e show robust evidence of a decrease in hail size using continuous and coherent hail size records fro

283 rchaeal cell cycle events contribute to cell size variability and control.

284 vide an interesting model for examining body-size variation because of the high degree of worker poly

285 /m+ mice the reduction in neuronal cell body size was associated with decreased neuronal nucleolar si

286 Particle size was controlled by the concentration of the gold sou

287 such difference in bacterial load or lesion size was detected in galectin-3(-/-) mice, which overall

288 elative to high-infection fish, and parasite size was intermediate in F1 hybrid hosts.

289 outcomes suggested that required information size was not reached.

290 For three example models of varying size, we show that for large numbers of simulations PySB

291 Effect sizes were reported as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs.

292 accurately recovers transmission bottleneck sizes, whereas other methods fail to do so.

293 ent for ANSD show an over-estimation of body size which rapidly increases as their own BMI increases.

294 of DNA nanostructures of various shapes and sizes, which would be an important advance for the field

295 , and allowed drastic reduction of electrode size while maintaining same amount of delivered current.

296 then asked subjects to estimate virtual-room size with either active or passive sounds while measurin

297 ation and surface morphology, and increasing size with increased risk for covert malignancy.

298 ominantly <3,000 p53 immunopositive cells in size, within normal chronically exposed skin contain mut

299 nd would be unable to grow to their enormous sizes without access to both highlands and lowlands.

300 alat1 KO mice presented larger brain infarct size, worsened neurological scores, and reduced sensorim