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1 e to the strong behavioral manifestations of sleep.
2 ced wakefulness and increased non-REM (NREM) sleep.
3 creased adiposity is associated with shorter sleep.
4 movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
5 lutamatergic DN1s (gDN1s) paralleled daytime sleep.
6 reases to a well-rested state after recovery sleep.
7 ence associated with postencoding novelty or sleep.
8 anogaster, DAT deficiency results in reduced sleep.
9 ate central nervous system neurons to induce sleep.
10 n cognitive functions and that of MCH in REM sleep.
11 in KO compared with OE mice in NREM and REM sleep.
12 ovelty but in the cortex in association with sleep.
13 efit later memory when it takes place during sleep.
14 text for memory consolidation during non-REM sleep.
15 p deprivation and following 14 h of recovery sleep.
16 e in effective interactions during slow-wave sleep.
17 s re-presented during subsequent REM or NREM sleep.
18 and early awakenings), sleep duration (short sleep 5 hours or less; long sleep greater than 8 hours),
19 mplicated in neurological disorders in which sleep abnormalities are common; for example, variation i
20 sponding epileptic discharges with prominent sleep activation in most cases with loss-of-function mut
22 rugs approved for the treatment of insomnia [sleep aids], attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder dr
25 tedly recorded high-density EEG after normal sleep and after sleep deprivation while participants obs
26 asive high-throughput experiments evaluating sleep and breathing patterns on mouse models of pathophy
28 ces at night increases, leading to disrupted sleep and circadian misalignment (i.e., social jet lag).
29 that CSDS produces persistent disruptions in sleep and circadian rhythmicity, mimicking attributes of
30 in mice produces progressive alterations in sleep and circadian rhythms that resemble features of de
31 ) before CSDS reduced stress effects on both sleep and circadian rhythms, or hastened their recovery,
32 ry, as well as a new approach for predicting sleep and cognitive performance under planned schedules.
34 wake homeostasis, including lack of recovery sleep and impaired behavioral adjustment to a novel task
35 unction in heterozygote individuals disturbs sleep and might increase the risk for developing mood di
39 ep, waking at night, trouble getting back to sleep, and early awakenings), sleep duration (short slee
40 a-cell function, for time spent in slow-wave sleep, and for EEG spectral power in the delta, theta, a
41 ng/extinction or utilized peripheral immune, sleep, and noninvasive imaging measures, we argue that t
42 ocortical spindle activity (12-15 Hz) during sleep, and their temporal coordination, are considered c
44 e 1990s, estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the United States is 10% for mild O
52 asthma patients with concomitant obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) seems to have a favorable im
53 ing, obesity, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and elevated blood pressure predispose to A
54 l factors that included obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, higher comorbidity, and use of prescription
61 cause of perinatal mortality in infants and sleep apnoea in adults, but the mechanisms of respirator
62 usitis, gastroesophageal reflux, obstructive sleep apnoea, vocal cord dysfunction, obesity, dysfuncti
64 DF projections, ArcLight, GCaMP6 imaging and sleep assays indicate that mir-92a suppresses neuronal e
65 e revisit important experimental findings on sleep-associated memory (i.e., neural activity patterns
67 son mutagenesis strategy based on a two-step Sleeping Beauty (SB) forward genetic screen to identify
68 d mobilization of a single-copy inactivating Sleeping Beauty transposon to Pten disruption within the
69 ng to identify idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (IRBD) patients at risk for shor
70 resence of probable rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder was strongly associated with the
75 and waist circumference (WC) was modified by sleep characteristics.This study included cross-sectiona
79 he incidence of 3 CVD risk factors (obesity, sleep complaints, and depression) was predicted by a lar
81 ordings from human STN differentiate between sleep cycle states, and sleep-state specific spectral mo
82 are exposed that directly reflect ultradian sleep cycles and replicate the dynamics of laboratory sl
83 0-350 Hz) that were associated with specific sleep cycles: delta (0-3 Hz) activity during non-rapid e
84 vities are major contributors to the growing sleep deficiency epidemic, as is the high prevalence of
85 roencephalography (EEG), structural MRI, and sleep-dependent memory assessment, we addressed these qu
87 ased either on EEG/EMG or on WBP signals and sleep-dependent respiratory and cardiovascular estimates
88 hanges in cognitive performance during acute sleep deprivation (one prolonged wake episode), chronic
89 table with repeated exposures to acute total sleep deprivation (TSD) within a short-time interval (we
90 lity in 15 healthy male adults after 52 h of sleep deprivation and following 14 h of recovery sleep.
91 is upregulated already after a few hours of sleep deprivation and shows a further significant increa
92 induced increase in alpha power by means of sleep deprivation increased the average duration of indi
96 igh-density EEG after normal sleep and after sleep deprivation while participants observed a Necker c
97 n of GS and innexin2 are increased following sleep deprivation, indicating that GS and innexin2 genes
102 y, and awake after sleep onset, derived from sleep diaries; polysomnography; and symptoms of fatigue,
103 everity (Insomnia Severity Index) and online sleep diary-derived values for sleep-onset latency and w
105 ing evidence suggests an association between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and cognitive decline i
106 ights the complex interrelationships between sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease, p
111 een healthy adults (age 35-65 years) without sleep disorders underwent 5-14 days of actigraphy, follo
113 er emerging studies suggest that age-related sleep disruption may be one key factor that renders the
115 terest-muscle-related, erectile dysfunction, sleep disturbance, and cognitive impairment-and analysed
116 r patients age 65 to 84 years reported lower sleep disturbance, anxiety, and depression, and better c
117 ple mechanisms have been identified by which sleep disturbances adversely affect cardiovascular struc
119 se events (self-reported breathing problems, sleep disturbances, drowsiness or tiredness, nausea, swe
121 ted mixed effects regression models, shorter sleep duration (per hour less) and greater sleep fragmen
122 etting back to sleep, and early awakenings), sleep duration (short sleep 5 hours or less; long sleep
123 bute substantially to self-reported habitual sleep duration and disruption, these traits are heritabl
125 mental and epidemiologic evidence has linked sleep duration and quality to glucose homeostasis, altho
126 Cross-sectional analyses of adiposity and sleep duration in younger adults suggest that increased
127 factors for changes in objectively assessed sleep duration within a large sample of community-dwelli
128 n = 65), with the former exhibiting reduced sleep duration, earlier sleep offset, and less stability
129 e-wide association analyses of self-reported sleep duration, insomnia symptoms and excessive daytime
131 bserved changes in cognitive performance and sleep during sleep loss and recovery, as well as a new a
133 l relationships between specific features of sleep (e.g., network oscillations) and sleep-dependent p
134 re but, in contrast to humans, absolute NREM sleep EEG slow-wave activity (SWA, spectral power densit
136 lity; total sleep time, sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, and awake after sleep onset, derived f
137 previous work has focused on the effects of sleep following fear acquisition, thus neglecting the po
140 r sleep duration (per hour less) and greater sleep fragmentation (per 1% more) each associated with g
142 measures of physical activity, fitness, and sleep from smartphones and to gain insights into activit
144 duration (short sleep 5 hours or less; long sleep greater than 8 hours), epigenetic age, naive T cel
145 ly related to the adolescents' variations in sleep habits, as its volume correlates inversely with bo
146 pindles during non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep has been proposed to support memory consolidation.
148 Together, these findings indicate that REM sleep has multifaceted functions in brain development, l
150 model implies that developmental changes in sleep homeostasis and circadian amplitude make adolescen
152 effects of light, circadian rhythmicity and sleep homeostasis to provide a quantitative theoretical
154 severity, psychiatric symptom severity, and sleep impairment were significantly worse in patients wi
155 tering the pacemaker's phase-relationship to sleep in a manner that is known to cause switches from d
157 quency of touchscreen use is associated with sleep in infants and toddlers between 6 and 36 months of
158 ific investigation into the possible role of sleep in memory consolidation began with the early studi
159 a waxing and waning of interest, the role of sleep in memory processing remains controversial and elu
160 of epigenetic age and immune cell aging with sleep in the Women's Health Initiative study (N = 2078;
161 256390 profoundly reduced rapid eye movement sleep in wild-type mice; these effects were eliminated i
163 ed oscillatory activity, particularly during sleep induction, followed by desynchronized or decreased
165 udied how two fundamental behaviors, sex and sleep, interact at genetic and neuronal levels in Drosop
170 sults suggest that coordinated firing during sleep is essential for establishing sparse activation pa
174 of hippocampal neural representations during sleep is thought to promote systems consolidation of dec
176 s disrupted by methamphetamine by decreasing sleep latency and increasing sleep efficiency compared w
177 en MS1 neurons are activated, isolated males sleep less, and when MS1 neurons are silenced, the norma
179 tor activity to "Locomotor Inactivity During Sleep" (LIDS), movement patterns are exposed that direct
180 t periods of quiescence, a pre-requisite for sleep-like states, prompting us to ask whether sleep is
181 sleep practices of sleep position (supine), sleep location (room sharing without bed sharing), soft
182 es in cognitive performance and sleep during sleep loss and recovery, as well as a new approach for p
184 nificant increase after prolonged and severe sleep loss, suggesting that it may promote the housekeep
185 y insult, these results suggest that chronic sleep loss, through microglia priming, may predispose th
186 myo-inositol and glycine levels, suggesting sleep loss-induced modifications downstream of mGluR5 si
188 chanisms employed in the control of sickness sleep may play a role in correcting cellular homeostasis
191 nes involved should improve understanding of sleep, mechanisms linking sleep to disease and developme
192 djusted analyses, mothers receiving the safe sleep mobile health intervention had higher prevalence o
193 e, studies have not examined which aspect of sleep modulates amyloid-beta or other Alzheimer's diseas
194 the current study, we used long-term mobile sleep monitoring and functional neuroimaging (fMRI) to e
198 d = 1.41 [95% CI, 1.15-1.68], and wake after sleep onset d = 0.95 [95% CI, 0.70-1.21]), with 56.6% (6
199 f insomnia; sleep quality; total sleep time, sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, and awake after s
200 ation for how circadian phases, such as wake-sleep onset times, can become unstable in humans, and we
201 alues for sleep-onset latency and wake after sleep onset, collected prospectively for 10 days at each
202 t latency, sleep efficiency, and awake after sleep onset, derived from sleep diaries; polysomnography
204 x) and online sleep diary-derived values for sleep-onset latency and wake after sleep onset, collecte
205 Severity Index d = 2.32 [95% CI, 2.01-2.63], sleep-onset latency d = 1.41 [95% CI, 1.15-1.68], and wa
206 d question: do older adults simply need less sleep, or rather, are they unable to generate the sleep
211 to explore whether trait-like variations in sleep patterns, measured in advance in both male and fem
215 ation, and socialization, demonstrating that sleep phenotypes are associated with symptom severity in
216 d results provide the necessary quantitative sleep phenotypes for large field studies and outcome ass
218 imum sound levels were higher in ICUs with a sleep policy or protocol compared with those without max
219 dherence to 4 infant safe sleep practices of sleep position (supine), sleep location (room sharing wi
220 parately and combined to promote infant safe sleep practices compared with control interventions.
221 nal self-reported adherence to 4 infant safe sleep practices of sleep position (supine), sleep locati
223 thoroughly examined the potential effects of sleep prior to conditioning on subsequent acquisition of
224 e SCORAD), symptoms (POEM, VAS pruritus, VAS sleeping problems) and previous treatment of AD were ass
225 ormal evening locomotor activity and daytime sleep profiles, respectively, we suggest that their luci
226 locomotor activity, and the LUC profile from sleep-promoting glutamatergic DN1s (gDN1s) paralleled da
228 pvf-expressing neurons as a novel vertebrate sleep-promoting system and suggest that RFamide neuropep
230 nt validity, with perceived stress level and sleep quality for concurrent validity and the receiver o
231 re clinician-assessed remission of insomnia; sleep quality; total sleep time, sleep onset latency, sl
232 lidity (r with perceived stress=0.55, r with sleep quality=0.39) and predictive validity (area under
237 sults also associate glutamate recycling and sleep regulation, adding further complexity to the physi
239 ients are typically characterized by organic sleep related symptoms, rapidly progressive dementia and
241 imentally induced memory reactivation during sleep renders long-term memories of negative experiences
242 vation (one prolonged wake episode), chronic sleep restriction (multiple nights with insufficient sle
243 e, no study has investigated whether chronic sleep restriction can influence implicit attitudes (e.g.
249 Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of sleeping sickness (Human African Trypanosomiasis, HAT),
250 ovide different levels of protection against sleeping sickness, but this comes with an increased risk
251 energy metabolism in the causative agent of sleeping sickness, Trypanosoma brucei, with that of huma
253 osoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness; and Plasmodium spp., the causative ag
254 k factors for infants include prone and side sleeping, soft bedding, bed sharing, inappropriate sleep
255 teraction between slow-wave oscillations and sleep spindles during non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) slee
259 ifferentiate between sleep cycle states, and sleep-state specific spectral mosaics may provide insigh
260 /EMG-based and the WBP-based scoring of wake-sleep states of mice, and provide formal guidelines for
263 en MS1 neurons are silenced, the normal male sleep suppression in female presence is attenuated and m
264 ng, soft bedding, bed sharing, inappropriate sleep surfaces (including sofas), exposure to tobacco sm
265 storage and memory-guided behavior, whereas sleep SWR reactivation is better suited to support integ
269 ed memory (i.e., neural activity patterns in sleep that reflect memory processing) and review computa
271 be critical for memory consolidation during sleep, the role spindles play in this interaction is elu
272 nal rhythms of non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep-the thalamo-cortical spindles, hippocampal ripples
275 Furthermore, we show that the average mid-sleep time of people living in urban areas depends on th
276 remission of insomnia; sleep quality; total sleep time, sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, and a
277 rse association of either indoor activity or sleeping time with the risk of hyperglycemia among offsp
278 t delays circadian rhythmicity and preferred sleep timing and compromises synchronisation to the sola
280 No significant differences were observed in sleep timing/aMT6s rhythms between PER3 (5) /PER3 (5) an
281 Surprisingly, most sleep-amount, but not sleep-timing, phenotypes could be reproduced or rescued
283 ssessment of physical activity, fitness, and sleep using mobile devices may be a useful addition to f
285 ader fluctuations of DRN(DA) activity across sleep-wake cycles with highest activity during wakefulne
286 Diagnosis and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders both require assessment of circadia
287 ional mGluR5 exhibit severe dysregulation of sleep-wake homeostasis, including lack of recovery sleep
288 ning light administration, whilst monitoring sleep-wake patterns and the urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatoni
290 owing a 24 h recording to characterize basal sleep/wake parameters, mice were sleep deprived (SD) for
293 ata establish NPY as an important vertebrate sleep/wake regulator and link NPY signaling to an establ
294 role in physiology and in the regulation of sleep/wake, which has been shown recently to be involved
296 onsible for the ppDIO-induced alterations in sleep, we focused on the lateral hypothalamus (LH).
297 network dynamics of cortical activity during sleep were obtained by investigating characteristics of
298 oses completely blocked ethanol-induced NREM sleep when administered 30 min prior to (but not after)
299 e properties was preserved across a night of sleep, while memory for both feature types declined over
300 s of hippocampal-neocortical networks during sleep would reveal important circuit mechanisms in memor
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