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1 entral apnoeas are less frequent during this sleep stage.
2 ity regulate the intensity of the first deep sleep stage.
3 t varied because of sound level and type and sleep stage.
4 p efficiency, and percentage of time in each sleep stage.
5 it is unclear if invertebrates have distinct sleep stages.
6 been inconsistently observed in the various sleep stages.
7 rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep stages.
8 or documented homeostatic regulation of both sleep stages.
9 astically different gating mechanisms across sleep stages.
10 he range of normal hearing]) during specific sleep stages.
11 ic brain EEG rhythms and transitions between sleep stages.
12 the SCN can time the occurrence of specific sleep stages.
13 s system (ANS) shows strong variation across sleep stages.
14 al distinct types of activity changes across sleep stages.
15 val and RR variability increased through all sleep stages.
16 remained stable from wakefulness through all sleep stages.
17 strongly activated during nonREM and/or REM sleep stages.
18 no difference in Pcrit was detected between sleep stages.
19 gue-Dawley rats chronically instrumented for sleep staging.
20 gue-Dawley rats chronically instrumented for sleep staging.
21 age 36-50 years) and was replaced by lighter sleep (stages 1 and 2) without significant increases in
22 ly lower in children with SDB during non-REM sleep (stage 2: P = 0.03; slow-wave sleep: P = 0.001).
23 ment (REM)-sleep, total sleeping time (TST), sleep stage 2 (S2), and QS [(SWS + REM) / TST x 100%] we
26 effects (e.g. memory impairment, increase in sleep stages 3 and 4, dependence, seizures and coma) tha
28 th groups, nonrandom HEP were present in all sleep stages analyzed; however, amplitude of HEP were si
29 fter an abrupt decrease in PN, regardless of sleep stage and despite an increase in genioglossus-musc
30 en sleep stages and energy expenditure, with sleep stage and overnight energy expenditure patterns ta
32 tive was to investigate the relation between sleep stages and energy expenditure, with sleep stage an
33 as a key for interpreting the physiology of sleep stages and reconciling inconsistencies in terminol
36 he revised scoring scheme proved reliable in sleep staging and may serve as a building block in futur
37 ly reported sleep features (e.g., minutes in sleep stages) and changes in memory performance show con
38 ement [REM] sleep latencies, non-REM and REM sleep stages, and wakefulness after sleep onset); and Mi
39 onvincing evidence that, in humans, discrete sleep stages are important for daytime brain function, b
43 WS), is thought to be the most "restorative" sleep stage, but beneficial effects of SWS for physical
44 Small differences in EE were observed among sleep stages, but wakefulness during the sleep episode w
45 No slow wave sleep or rapid eye movement sleep stages could be identified and no homoeostatic reg
47 an 8-h night of sleep in terms of magnitude, sleep-stage dependency and retinotopic specificity, and
48 ultradian sleep states to determine whether sleep-stage dependent spectral patterns might reflect un
49 ntly reduced cigarette-smoking behavior in a sleep stage-dependent manner, and this effect persisted
53 lts show that the difference in CRPS between sleep stages exceeds the difference between young and el
55 x remains highly active during the different sleep stages, exhibiting complex interactions between di
56 nergy expenditure was calculated during each sleep stage for the whole night and separately for sleep
58 e brain function, but whether any particular sleep stage has functional significance for the rest of
62 (PFC) activity recorded across behavior and sleep stages in male rats learning a spatial alternation
66 vided into five sections: (1) an overview of sleep stages, memory categories, and the distinct stages
67 cy of this compound to suppress apnea in all sleep stages most probably arises from its mixed agonist
68 physiological events that characterize these sleep stages must mediate sleep-dependent memory process
69 local mismatch response remained across all sleep stages (N1, N2, and REM sleep), but with an incomp
70 R periods of the night, no overall effect of sleep stage on energy expenditure, except for WASO compa
72 hesis that there is a differential effect of sleep stage on QT interval in women compared with men.
75 nergy expenditure does not vary according to sleep stage overnight, except for higher energy expendit
81 scriptors [wake after sleep onset, number of sleep stage shifts, and lowest oxyhemoglobin saturation
83 duced marked, dose-responsive disruptions in sleep stage-specific EEG spectral profiles compared with
84 e of different non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep stages (stages 2 and 3-4) with REM and while awake
86 d this idea forward and examined, across all sleep stages, the brain's ability to flexibly process se
87 n healthy subjects dramatically changes with sleep-stage transitions and exhibits a pronounced strati
88 EEG spectral frequency power within specific sleep stages was calculated in 1-Hz intervals from 1 to
89 entation, as assessed by the distribution of sleep stages, was also an independent predictor of hyper
91 (Tvol) to trigger EUCR and 2P and changes in sleep stages were recorded during injection of 2.7 mL/mi
93 Although sleep efficiency and proportions of sleep stages were within the normal range, sleep archite
94 tion of sleep also determines which specific sleep stage will be manifested, and the circadian proces
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