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1 ction, P < 0.02), urinary catecholamines, or slow wave sleep.
2 ather tended to increase waking and decrease slow wave sleep.
3 ave ripples observed in quiet wakefulness or slow wave sleep.
4 al decrease in effective interactions during slow-wave sleep.
5 during wakefulness, to a stable focus during slow-wave sleep.
6 EEGs is the K-complex (KC), which occurs in slow-wave sleep.
7 ating cellular and network plasticity during slow-wave sleep.
8 uent in waking and paradoxical sleep than in slow-wave sleep.
9 oscillatory activity (spindle waves) during slow-wave sleep.
10 ay severe sleep loss as a result of unstable slow-wave sleep.
11 ll brain nodes to best match wakefulness and slow-wave sleep.
12 role in organizing cortical activity during slow-wave sleep.
13 r are reactivated during rest and subsequent slow-wave sleep.
14 ge II and REM but is preempted by arousal in slow-wave sleep.
15 preempted development of EUCR and 2P during slow-wave sleep.
16 ring behaviours such as alert immobility and slow-wave sleep.
17 ponse to auditory stimuli is greatest during slow-wave sleep.
18 as the slow (0.1-0.5 Hz) oscillation during slow-wave sleep.
19 ncreased wakefulness at the expense of deep, slow-wave sleep.
20 timescale during single sharp-wave bursts of slow-wave sleep.
21 ay dilator activity in sleep and/or enhanced slow-wave sleep.
22 al cell spikes in the rat hippocampus during slow-wave sleep.
23 play of cortical cell spike sequences during slow-wave sleep.
24 s deviations from perfect balance, mostly in slow-wave sleep.
25 ef periods of desynchronization prevalent in slow-wave sleep.
26 is important for this transformation during slow-wave sleep.
27 during waking and accelerated tenfold during slow-wave sleep.
28 rousal but to rapidly and selectively induce slow-wave sleep.
29 onists induce wakefulness and reduce REM and slow-wave sleep.
30 th one learned sequence were replayed during slow-wave sleep.
31 lective memory generalization during REM and slow-wave sleep.
32 , that it also does not arise during natural slow-wave sleep.
33 cting total sleep time, sleep efficiency, or slow-wave sleep.
34 ot occur with MECIII input inhibition during slow-wave sleep.
35 delta oscillations have been associated with slow-wave sleep.
36 d fast-sigma oscillations, especially during slow-wave sleep.
37 ory gating, thalamocortical rhythmicity, and slow-wave sleep.
38 ity in healthy humans during wakefulness and slow-wave sleep.
39 ith performance improvement were specific to slow-wave sleep.
40 ivation process for specific memories during slow-wave sleep.
42 ists during subsequent quiet wakefulness and slow-wave sleep, a process that may facilitate the conso
45 g, i.p.) was found to significantly increase slow wave sleep and decrease REM sleep in rats implanted
46 s thalamic network activity occurring during slow wave sleep and paroxysmal discharges critically dep
51 spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and slow-wave sleep and an increase in muscle tone during RE
52 ("sharp wave-ripples") occur during rest and slow-wave sleep and are thought to be important for memo
54 sleep spindles (6-14 Hz) occur mostly during slow-wave sleep and have been hypothesized to involve th
55 disability and autism which may impact both slow-wave sleep and information processing during waking
58 6% more time in a transitional state between slow-wave sleep and REM sleep (tS-R) compared with that
59 natomical substrate for behaviors, including slow-wave sleep and seizure suppression evoked by stimul
60 s showed differentially smaller increases in slow-wave sleep and smaller reductions in stage 2 sleep
64 ty and beta-cell function, for time spent in slow-wave sleep, and for EEG spectral power in the delta
67 assessed for presence of HEP within stage 2, slow-wave sleep, and REM sleep in 40 children with prima
68 ivity and temperature patterns, increases in slow-wave sleep, and shifts in EEG spectral power, sever
69 e rat brain ventricles specifically enhances slow wave sleep, apparently by antagonizing the effects
70 and systemic disease and injury (e.g. fever, slow-wave sleep, appetite suppression and neuroendocrine
72 nized network oscillations representative of slow-wave sleep, as well as absence seizures, were demon
74 water, however, fur seals exhibit asymmetric slow-wave sleep (ASWS), resembling the unihemispheric sl
75 t patterns of sleep: bilaterally symmetrical slow-wave sleep (BSWS) as seen in terrestrial mammals an
76 e unique in that they display both bilateral slow-wave sleep (BSWS), as seen in all terrestrial mamma
77 involved no further significant decrease in slow wave sleep but an increase in time awake of 28 minu
78 scillation which occurs predominantly during slow-wave sleep, but may also play a role during awake s
79 ng of HA neurons during wakefulness promotes slow-wave sleep, but not rapid eye movement sleep, durin
81 vity of cholinergic brainstem neurons during slow-wave sleep continues to have a functional impact up
82 We propose that rapid eye movement (REM) and slow-wave sleep contribute differently to the formation
87 al oscillations that underlie drowsiness and slow-wave sleep depend on rhythmic inhibition of relay c
89 ogic markers of sleep homeostasis, including slow-wave sleep, electroencephalographic slow-wave activ
90 g spontaneous wakefulness as contrasted with slow wave sleep; exhibited progressive increases during
91 ced a transient decrease in REM sleep and in slow-wave sleep followed by a slight improvement of slee
92 ng speech understanding, sensory gating, and slow-wave sleep for a subset of elderly individuals.
93 and is subsequently replayed during rest or slow-wave sleep for consolidation of the encoded experie
95 .5 Hz) cerebral cortical oscillations during slow-wave sleep has recently lead to the suggestion that
96 urons that are specifically activated during slow-wave sleep have not previously been described in th
98 ry inputs, as in development in utero, or in slow-wave sleep (i.e., throughout the entire lifespan),
103 , decreased delta sleep ratio, and decreased slow wave sleep [in percentage]) were stable, as predict
104 n chronically sleep restricted subjects, low slow-wave sleep intensity over the right prefrontal cort
105 indicate that the control of unihemispheric slow-wave sleep is likely to be a function of interponti
107 synchronization of cortical activity during slow-wave sleep is still controversial, with some studie
109 sleepwalking, i.e. the partial arousal from slow-wave sleep, is today well-documented, the detailed
110 s bursts occurring in the hippocampus during slow-wave sleep, leading to the selective erasure of inf
111 rospinal fluid Abeta dynamics, decrements in slow-wave sleep may decrease the clearance of Abeta from
112 first time, a mechanistic explanation of how slow-wave sleep may promote consolidation of recent memo
113 eversible state abnormalities, while reduced slow-wave sleep may represent a more persistent trait ab
114 empirical functional changes observed during slow-wave sleep, namely a global shift of the brain's dy
121 can provide novel insights into neocortical slow-wave sleep oscillations and their relationship to r
123 reased sleep efficiency, p = 0.005, enhanced slow-wave sleep, p = 0.0004, and minimized sleep-related
125 o the brain ventricles specifically enhances slow-wave sleep, presumably by antagonizing the effects
126 ring eating, drinking, awake immobility, and slow-wave sleep, produce a large field excitatory postsy
127 oning, re-exposure to the odorant context in slow-wave sleep promoted stimulus-specific fear extincti
128 ation (TMR) of specific memory traces during slow-wave sleep promotes the emergence of explicit knowl
129 ppocampus resemble those found in nonprimate slow wave sleep, quantitative studies of these oscillati
130 -cell recordings manifesting Up/Down states (slow-wave sleep, quiet wakefulness), probably as a resul
131 s administered to the LH, rats had increased slow-wave sleep, rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, and sle
132 portion = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.33) and less slow wave sleep (relative proportion = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.7
134 nimal studies support the hypothesis that in slow-wave sleep, replay of waking neocortical activity u
135 tions between the different phases of sleep: Slow-wave sleep requires low ACh concentrations in the b
138 sufficient to rapidly and selectively induce slow-wave sleep.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The function of m
143 equences involving four or more cells during slow wave sleep (SWS) immediately following, but not pre
144 p as a reference, an increase in stage 2 and slow wave sleep (SWS) were protective from hypersomnolen
145 cally exhibit reduced discharge rates during slow wave sleep (SWS), a subpopulation of GABAergic inte
146 tuned for hippocampal ensemble spike data in slow wave sleep (SWS), even in the absence of prior beha
147 that result in reduced interference include slow wave sleep (SWS), NMDA receptor antagonists, benzod
151 and humans has suggested the existence of a slow wave sleep (SWS)-promoting/electroencephalogram (EE
155 eep onset; (ii) during Stage 3-4 sleep, i.e. slow wave sleep (SWS); (iii) during rapid eye movement (
156 ally sleeping common marmosets, we show that slow-wave sleep (SWS) alters neural responses in the pri
157 ippocampal sharp-wave/ripple (SWR) bursts in slow-wave sleep (SWS) and are sharply reduced during REM
158 luding several markers of sleep homeostasis: slow-wave sleep (SWS) and electroencephalogram (EEG) slo
159 GABA neuron firing rate decreased 53% during slow-wave sleep (SWS) and increased 79% during REM, rela
160 z EEG slow oscillation (SO) is a hallmark of slow-wave sleep (SWS) and is critically involved in slee
161 s by brief (60- 90 min) naps containing both slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
162 s the vigilance states of quiet waking (QW), slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
163 erns of EEG activity as a function of awake, slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep
164 two well-characterized physiological states, slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid-eye-movement sleep (REM)
166 respond to 6-h sleep deprivation (SD) with a slow-wave sleep (SWS) EEG delta (1.0 to 4.0 Hz) power re
172 ery similar; all three produced increases in slow-wave sleep (SWS) only in the dark period with no ch
173 ep (BSWS) as seen in terrestrial mammals and slow-wave sleep (SWS) with a striking interhemispheric E
174 thening of associated neural circuits during slow-wave sleep (SWS), a process known as "cellular cons
175 as they cycled normally between waking (W), slow-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) slee
176 to determine wake after sleep onset (WASO), slow-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) slee
177 points, including paradoxical sleep (PS) and slow-wave sleep (SWS), as well as the circadian rhythmic
178 pid eye movement (NREM) sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep (SWS), is thought to be the most "restor
179 e for 48 h in a respiration chamber, whereas slow-wave sleep (SWS), rapid eye movement (REM)-sleep, t
180 of freely moving rats, and the effects on W, slow-wave sleep (SWS), REM sleep, and levels of phosphor
181 d electroencephalogram (EEG) activity during slow-wave sleep (SWS), similar to that observed in all t
182 s, memory consolidation occurs partially via slow-wave sleep (SWS)-dependent replay of activity patte
192 d 5-HT declined progressively from waking to slow-wave-sleep (SWS) and then to rapid-eye-movement (RE
193 (PZ(Vgat)) neurons in behaving mice produces slow-wave-sleep (SWS), even in the absence of sleep defi
195 ere positively correlated with the amount of slow-wave sleep that patients obtained between training
198 and spontaneous ventilation were observed in slow wave sleep time (45 min vs 28 min), rapid eye movem
199 reased nighttime sleep latency and increased slow-wave sleep time in cocaine-dependent participants.
200 ttern A human IgGs on rapid eye movement and slow-wave sleep time parameters in the inactive phase an
201 s bilaterally placed in the preoptic region, slow-wave sleep time was significantly decreased, but RE
203 hypothesis is that neurons fire less during slow-wave sleep to recover from the "fatigue" accrued du
205 reactivation of these representations during slow-wave sleep transforms episodic representations into
206 nd suppressed REM sleep time while increased slow wave sleep typifies the inactive phase, findings th
207 ep in an unusual manner, with unihemispheric slow wave sleep (USWS) and suppressed REM sleep, it is u
209 t bursting occurs only during states such as slow-wave sleep, when little or no information is relaye
210 the first half of the night is dominated by slow-wave sleep, whereas during the second half, rapid e
211 by behavioural state, and was maximal during slow-wave sleep, which may explain the propensity for ne
212 d sounds were re-presented during subsequent slow-wave sleep while participants underwent functional
213 WS), as seen in all terrestrial mammals, and slow-wave sleep with interhemispheric electroencephalogr
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