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1 HWs were also taught to obtain a thick blood smear.
2 n than the standard sputum acid-fast bacilli smear.
3 tomography (HRCT) and the results of sputum smear.
4 tting tuberculosis and is superior to sputum smear.
5 had significant association with a negative smear.
6 the low sensitivity and specificity of blood smears.
7 l specimens including Papanicolaou and blood smears.
8 ed by positive results of acid-fast bacillus smears.
9 smear preparation, and interpretation of the smears.
10 e majority of the missed cases had low-grade smears.
11 nary tuberculosis is guided by serial sputum smears.
12 tudy because they were studied by impression smears.
13 tive acid-fast bacilli (%LB + AFB) on sputum smears.
14 re tested for microfilaraemia by night blood smears.
15 s, and the glass and the jamming regimes are smeared.
16 ry of a cervical procedure to treat abnormal smears]).
18 37.4 to 59.6) was lower than those of direct smear (60.9%; 51.4 to 70.5 [P = 0.0001]) and concentrate
24 0% of infections that were detected by blood smear analysis (14/14) and broadened the detection windo
25 verage increases from 81.3% accuracy without smear analysis to 93.9% with smear characterization and
26 kettsial morulae were detected on peripheral smear and bone marrow biopsy specimens, and PCR amplifie
28 nfection is typically accomplished by fungal smear and culture, histopathologic examination, and/or s
29 each evaluated with acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear and mycobacterial culture using liquid and solid c
31 g the probed volume, which introduces signal smearing and precludes the scanning of complex structure
32 ess of this approach by imaging Papanicolaou smears and breast cancer tissue slides over a large fiel
40 (390,310 first abnormal and 1,951,319 normal smears) and in situ/invasive cervical cancer (75,128 cas
42 lar junctions are maintained is a measure of smear, and the resulting variance in unbiased single mea
43 and specificity were estimated for SMF, AFB smear, and Xpert MTB/RIF, using MGIT as the reference st
44 ing in the clinic for a routine Papanicolaou smear, and/or women seeking a routine gynecologic checku
45 ethods (flow cytometry, examination of blood smears, and T cell receptor gene rearrangements), and pe
46 n diagnosing pulmonary TB cases whose sputum smears are negative and making a correlation between the
47 uspected of having active pulmonary TB whose smears are negative can benefit from MD HRCT chest findi
50 teins in the lactose excipient and found the smear band by silver staining, which was identified as b
51 al of 1 650 961 (51.4%) were screened by the smear-based algorithm and 1 561 460 (48.6%) were screene
52 tes were screened for tuberculosis (TB) by a smear-based algorithm that could not diagnose smear-nega
53 roving referrals from informal providers for smear-based diagnosis in the public sector (without Xper
56 diagnosis is Giemsa stained peripheral blood smear but false negative findings are always reported.
57 c predicted increased risk of positive blood smear but, interestingly, decreased risk of symptomatic
58 culations indicate that the Fermi surface is smeared by the disorder due to the presence of vacancies
59 try (DESI-MS) is used to characterize tissue smears by comparison with a library of DESI mass spectra
60 strate how binning measurements according to smear can significantly enhance the use of individual co
64 25.9% of specimens tested positive by direct smear, concentrated smear, MGIT culture, LJ culture, and
66 ica many falciparum-infected persons without smear-detectable gametocytes still infect mosquitoes.
68 abdominal ultrasound, whole-blood counts and smears, determinations of plasma immunoglobulin and comp
69 Compared to microscopy, PCR-HRM analysis of smear DNA had a sensitivity of 93.0% (95% confidence int
71 were found in one-half of the margin biopsy smears, even in cases where postoperative MRI suggested
73 Intraoperative DESI-MS analysis of tissue smears, ex vivo, can be inserted into the current surgic
79 d the use of DNA extracts from stained blood smears for the detection of Plasmodium species using rea
81 ng Register (1969-2011) including 14,011,269 smears from 2,466,107 women, we conducted two nested cas
82 length in genomic DNA extracted from buccal smears from 63 patients with BD, 74 first-degree relativ
84 socio-economic status, and index case sputum smear grade, the hazard ratio for tuberculosis disease a
86 s levels had a positive correlation with the smear grades, and the individual sample-positive/pooled
90 ost primary tuberculosis, while the negative smear group most often manifested with primary tuberculo
91 most prevalent abnormalities in the positive smear group were consolidation, tree-in-bud pattern, upp
94 lso observed in aerosol samples collected at SMEAR II station (Hyytiala, Finland) in August 2015 sugg
95 ed in aerosol samples (PM1) collected at the SMEAR II station (Hyytiala, Finland) suggesting that DMA
98 ulture in the nose and cytology in the nasal smear in asymptomatic (PreAs), symptomatic in pre-season
99 Here, we show a method for characterizing smear in single-molecule conductance measurements and de
100 a methodology to unveil the signals that are smeared in the strong ambient noise and thus facilitate
102 opic examination of acid-fast-stained sputum smears is the current standard of care in the United Sta
103 gnosis of malaria using Giemsa-stained blood smears is the standard of care in resource-limited setti
104 four time periods with a fluxmeter: 1) with smear layer, 2) after 37% phosphoric acid etching, 3) af
105 cleotide recognition when only low molecular smear measurements are used, which represents a signific
106 ested positive by direct smear, concentrated smear, MGIT culture, LJ culture, and Xpert test, respect
107 , 2012, we randomly assigned 758 patients to smear microscopy (182 culture positive) and 744 to Xpert
108 toms, obtained one induced sputum sample for smear microscopy (AFB) and mycobacterial culture, and pe
109 ntaneously expectorated sputum specimens for smear microscopy (direct, concentrated, and SMF), MGIT (
113 microscopy laboratories compared with using smear microscopy against a reference standard of solid a
118 76 clinical samples (56 positives using thin smear microscopy as the reference method and 20 negative
120 s (interquartile range [IQR], 47.1-97.5) for smear microscopy compared with 20.8 hours (IQR, 16.8-32.
121 he correlation of cycle threshold values and smear microscopy grade with time to culture positivity.
122 tween groups at 2 months (2 [IQR 0-3] in the smear microscopy group vs 2 [0.25-3] in the MTB/RIF grou
127 lts of serial sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear microscopy is standard practice in high-income cou
128 l to equal culture's sensitivity with sputum smear microscopy negative specimens and therefore cannot
129 ne infection isolation (AII) and assessed by smear microscopy on 3 respiratory specimens collected 8-
135 sis case detection of Gene drive, Xpert, and smear microscopy were 45.4% (95% confidence interval [CI
136 The sensitivities of culture, Xpert, and smear microscopy were estimated to be 60% (95% CrI: 46,
139 a were tested by Xpert MTB/RIF, concentrated smear microscopy, and liquid culture to quantify bacteri
141 ected from each inpatient and analyzed using smear microscopy, culture, drug susceptibility testing,
142 h pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by sputum smear microscopy, culture, or both; MDR or XDR tuberculo
143 imen tested with Direct LPA, MTBDR-Plus LPA, smear microscopy, MGIT, biochemical identification of my
144 were processed in parallel with conventional smear microscopy, TBDx microscopy, and liquid culture.
145 wing tests were used: mycobacterial culture, smear microscopy, Xpert MTB/RIF (Cepheid Inc.), tubercul
152 of Gene drive and Xpert for the detection of smear-microscopy-negative tuberculosis were 0% (95% CI,
153 uded (1) a sputum-based replacement test for smear-microscopy; (2) a non-sputum-based biomarker test
154 o demonstrated that children with a positive smear most likely presented with radiological features o
157 ear-positive [AFB(+)] sputum, 59.3% with AFB smear-negative [AFB(-)] sputum), specificity of 99.2%, n
158 respectively, for the 137 participants with smear-negative and culture-positive sputum (difference o
163 1.43, 3.51) and among smear-positive versus smear-negative index cases (ratio of odds ratios = 5.45,
167 ents or of M. tuberculosis isolates from AFB smear-negative samples from patients in India suspected
168 ent TB cases through targeted screening (70% smear-negative sensitivity, 85% treatment initiation) al
170 m HIV-infected individuals, including in AFB smear-negative specimens, with 72.5% sensitivity for M.
173 % CI, 53.5% to 70.0%) for smear-positive and smear-negative TB, respectively, but varied widely by co
174 tra test with that of Xpert for detection of smear-negative tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance an
175 Patients with subclinical tuberculosis, smear-negative tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis
176 of 100%, with sensitivities of 44.1% in AFB smear-negative versus 94.6% in AFB smear-positive specim
177 CI, 10%-56%) in the remaining subjects with smear-negative, culture-positive results; in this latter
178 orms of TB-including new smear-positive, new smear-negative, retreatment smear-positive, and multidru
179 During the same period, the annual number of smear-negative/culture-positive TB cases diagnosed overs
185 one-proguanil-treated patients with positive smears on day 3 was much higher (36.0%; P < .05) than th
187 40 patients with fungal keratitis (positive smear or culture results or both) larger than 2 mm, invo
188 sk of placental malaria, as defined by thick smear or PCR findings, between the lopinavir/ritonavir-b
189 DNA extracts from Giemsa-stained thick blood smears or corresponding blood pellets had high sensitivi
190 X-ray (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.16-1.39) or pap smear (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.06-1.28), and males were mo
191 wavelength: polarization charges are always smeared out to some degree and in consequence the respon
192 subjected to very fast spectral fluctuations smearing out any possible different information from the
193 state, i.e., whether the positive charge is smeared over the molecule or localized on phenyl moiety,
195 on of febrile children with positive malaria smears per homestead, and (b) the mean age of children w
197 tive and bacteriologically confirmed (either smear positive or culture positive, or both) pulmonary t
201 ients (2.5% of smear-positive patients) were smear positive/PCR negative; 8 of the 9 had a smear-posi
202 ity of 85.2% (96.7% in participants with AFB smear-positive [AFB(+)] sputum, 59.3% with AFB smear-neg
204 sample design to estimate the prevalence of smear-positive and bacteriologically confirmed (either s
206 % vs. 56%) with 80% and 63% positivity among smear-positive and smear-negative confirmed ATB samples,
207 B/RIF had 100% and 81% sensitivity in sputum smear-positive and smear-negative groups, respectively.
208 d 62.0% (88/142; 95% CI, 53.5% to 70.0%) for smear-positive and smear-negative TB, respectively, but
213 cing data were obtained directly from all 24 smear-positive culture-positive sputa, of which 20 were
214 cal trial included patients with culture- or smear-positive filamentous fungal corneal ulcer and a ba
215 inical trial that enrolled 240 patients with smear-positive filamentous fungal corneal ulcers who enr
216 ndia that enrolled patients with culture- or smear-positive filamentous fungal corneal ulcers who had
217 cal outcomes than voriconazole treatment for smear-positive filamentous fungal keratitis, with much o
222 Of 722 patients with 2 samples, 7 (1.3% of smear-positive patients) were smear positive/PCR negativ
225 ned serial sputum samples from patients with smear-positive pulmonary TB who were consecutively enrol
226 Xinjiang survey estimates, the prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis has decreased by 2
230 virus-uninfected adults with newly diagnosed smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were randomized to
231 is in the sputum of patients with microscopy smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis-at eight sites in
233 od by using the Illumina MiSeq sequencer (40 smear-positive respiratory samples obtained after routin
234 mear positive/PCR negative; 8 of the 9 had a smear-positive result in only 1 of 3 samples, and 5 had
235 6% (95% CI, 42%-100%) in the 7 subjects with smear-positive results, and 28% (95% CI, 10%-56%) in the
236 A and gyrB genes of acid-fast bacillus (AFB) smear-positive sediments or of M. tuberculosis isolates
246 to 0.10] per increase of $100; p=0.0639) or smear-positive treatment success rates (-0.079% [-0.18 t
247 trospective cohort study of 85 patients with smear-positive tuberculosis and their 369 household cont
248 mplex directly in respiratory specimens from smear-positive tuberculosis cases from four different re
249 ere available for 130 (64%) of 203 recurrent smear-positive tuberculosis cases in the 13-year study p
250 tion-based retrospective cohort study on all smear-positive tuberculosis cases successfully treated b
251 ative mixing among adults with high rates of smear-positive tuberculosis contributed to transmission
252 ve cohort study, isolates from patients with smear-positive tuberculosis were subjected to drug susce
255 tal of 2133 patients in India and Nepal with smear-positive ulcers were screened; of the 787 who were
256 ratios = 2.24, 95% CI: 1.43, 3.51) and among smear-positive versus smear-negative index cases (ratio
258 omly assigned patients with newly diagnosed, smear-positive, drug-sensitive tuberculosis to one of th
259 assigned 160 patients with newly diagnosed, smear-positive, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis to rece
260 ents with specific forms of TB-including new smear-positive, new smear-negative, retreatment smear-po
261 nvolving patients 18 to 65 years of age with smear-positive, rifampin-sensitive, newly diagnosed pulm
262 ed respiratory isolation for patients having smear-positive/MTD-negative/culture-negative specimens,
263 decreased time to diagnosis in patients with smear-positive/MTD-positive specimens, decreased respira
270 rculin skin test of the contacts, as well as smear-positivity, residence in high-incidence areas, and
271 he process, including poor specimen quality, smear preparation, and interpretation of the smears.
272 ear with a value of 48M-71M USD for a sputum smear-replacement test; (2) 16M tests/year with a value
274 pattern, previous treatment history, sputum smear result, and extent of disease on chest radiograph.
277 er investigation using real patient cervical smear sample for a non-invasive, ultrafast and accurate
279 2 US health plans, we compared Papanicolaou smear screening histories of women aged 55-79 years who
282 In this work we examine how nonlinearity can smear statistical photon bunching in the HOM interferome
283 ung disease (P < 0.0001 for interaction) and smear status (P = 0.02 for interaction) of tuberculosis
284 lture positivity was similar to that between smear status and time to culture positivity (both Spearm
287 method performed poorly compared to standard smear techniques and was sensitive to sample preparation
288 A logit model identified young age, positive smear test, and lower Index of Quality of Urban Municipa
289 ients with positive result from standard Pap smear test, indicating that an electrochemical immunosen
291 s, these two transitions become increasingly smeared together, so measuring a clear distinction betwe
292 dium and Babesia species on peripheral blood smears utilizing the CellaVision DM96 with the rates for
295 ia and Burkina Faso, RDT cassettes and blood smears were re-read by an experienced investigator at st
296 ith single MS scans of necrotic tumor tissue smears, which further accelerates the identification wor
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