ライフサイエンスコーパス: sniffing

1 ntation further by the dynamic regulation of sniffing.

2 cells appear to be tuned to the frequency of sniffing.

3 ules along the olfactory air channels during sniffing.

4 ses during sleep, sleeping does not preclude sniffing.

5 presented with acetic acid awakened without sniffing.

6 ehavioral activity, specifically rearing and sniffing.

7 of behavioral significance during olfactory sniffing.

8 en by the olfactory bulb at the frequency of sniffing.

9 pinized rats, fenoldopam induced significant sniffing.

10 onsistent with passive respiration or active sniffing.

11 >5 Hz) respiration typically associated with sniffing.

12 turn may regulate odorant perception during sniffing.

13 detection by a factor of up to 18 for active sniffing.

14 re during low (2Hz) and high (5Hz) frequency sniffing.

15 and respiration is superimposed by bouts of sniffing.

16 tween the two odorants during high-frequency sniffing.

17 Sniffing, a behavior that enhances detection and localiz

18 Mammals sample odors by sniffing, a complex behavior that controls odorant acces

19 Sniffing, a high-frequency, highly rhythmic inhalation a

20 The relevance of sniffing ability to olfaction and a possible role of inc

21 No measures of sniffing among interacting animals are available, howeve

22 that included decreased play, reduced social sniffing and allogrooming, and less aggressive behavior.

23 In an effort to determine whether sniffing and arousal are dissociable, dimethyl disulfide

24 , towards both males and females, as well as sniffing and close investigation.

25 of operation with the artificial nose-active sniffing and continuous inspiration-and demonstrated an

26 20 or 40 mg/kg cocaine caused highly focused sniffing and head bobbing, which occurred in conjunction

27 indicate that ghrelin stimulates exploratory sniffing and increases olfactory sensitivity, presumably

28 s that were alloparental showed increases in sniffing and latencies to lick and huddle.

29 red behaviors (in control kittens) including Sniffing and Licking (increased), and Grooming (decrease

30 ol exposure results in a tuned unconditioned sniffing and neurophysiological olfactory response to et

31 Whisking is thought to be coordinated with sniffing and normal respiratory behavior, but the precis

32 ta suggest an unexpected functional role for sniffing and show that sensory codes can be transformed

33 esponses were highly conserved between rapid sniffing and slow breathing.

34 t complements past studies on the locking of sniffing and the theta-rhythm as well as the relation of

35 nimal cranes and explores is phase-locked to sniffing and to movement of the nose.

36 Our results suggest that sniffing and whisking may be under the control of interd

37 During bouts of exploration, sniffing and whisking showed strong one-to-one phase loc

38 Sniffing and whisking typify the exploratory behavior of

39 Here we studied the coordination between sniffing and whisking, the motor processes in rodents th

40 the theta-rhythm as well as the relation of sniffing and whisking.

41 e how these oscillators synergize to control sniffing and whisking.

42 regions activated by olfactory exploration (sniffing) and regions activated by olfactory content (sm

43 ffect on odor representations during natural sniffing, and behaving rats do not modulate flow rate to

44 Quinpirole induced locomotion, sniffing, and oral behaviors, all of which were attenuat

45 rmacological tools to show that whisking and sniffing are coordinated by respiratory centres in the v

46 Whisking and sniffing are predominant aspects of exploratory behaviou

47 ions of the local field potential to signify sniffing as a sensorimotor process.

48 lfactory impairment in PD and further depict sniffing as an important component of human olfaction.

49 take advantage of this property, modulating sniffing behavior to manipulate airflow and thereby dire

50 to smell persisted in displaying reciprocal sniffing behavior, demonstrating the independence of thi

51 High-frequency whisking and sniffing behaviors are not correlated.

52 se findings demonstrate that rodents utilize sniffing behaviors communicatively, not only to collect

53 ng behavior in rats, but not the licking and sniffing behaviors of a high dose (600 microgram/kg) of

54 i.p.), without affecting the licking and the sniffing behaviors.

55 d grooming, locomotor activity, rearing, and sniffing behaviors.

56 odor discriminations that elicited different sniffing behaviors.

57 etection thresholds and enhances exploratory sniffing, both being related to food seeking.

58 Although sniffing bouts are the same duration for each group ( ap

59 the background odorant during low-frequency sniffing, but were encoded as the difference between the

60 easured GDX females' odor-sampling behavior (sniffing) by monitoring intranasal pressure transients d

61 of oxygen in the blood to determine whether sniffing can induce activation in the piriform of humans

62 nated orofacial behaviors such as breathing, sniffing, chewing, licking, swallowing, vocalizing, and

63 Thus, sniffing controls an adaptive filter for detecting chang

64 In terrestrial vertebrates, sniffing controls odorant access to receptors, and there

65 th precise odor delivery synchronized to the sniffing cycle.

66 patients were also significantly impaired at sniffing, demonstrating significantly reduced sniff airf

67 abolished agonistic behaviors and reciprocal sniffing displays.

68 sis byproduct of cocaine, used to train drug-sniffing dogs).

69 al gamma dominating the first 250 ms of odor sniffing, followed by systemwide beta as behavioral resp

70 SPME and for Purge and Trap extracts, or by sniffing for the aqueous SAFE extract.

71 of short-term plasticity at breathing versus sniffing frequencies alters cortical spike responses.

72 , low breathing frequencies and at increased sniffing frequencies is not known, nor is it known if th

73 For inputs at sniffing frequencies, cortical neurons linearly encoded

74 hormone conditions, females decreased their sniffing frequency as the urinary odor concentration dec

75 of a conspecific often elicits a decrease in sniffing frequency in the conspecific.

76 OB-HPC coupling at the sniffing frequency is proposed as a mechanism underlying

77 Failure of subordinates to decrease their sniffing frequency shortened the latency for agonistic b

78 with subordinates reliably decreasing their sniffing frequency upon being investigated in the face b

79 ased odor detection thresholds and increased sniffing frequency.

80 unpleasant odors, suggesting that the act of sniffing has a functional role in creating of olfactory

81 -Botzinger complex, such that high-frequency sniffing has a one-to-one relationship with whisking, wh

82 ivity in the olfactory bulb (OB) relative to sniffing has been the object of many studies, the behavi

83 Sniffing, high-frequency respiratory bouts, and whisking

84 These findings implicate a sniffing impairment as a component of the olfactory impa

85 in the dorsal hippocampus (HPC) during odor sniffing in a two-odor olfactory discrimination task.

86 nificantly improved duration of female urine sniffing in mice that had developed helplessness.

87 rhaps the earliest hypothesis of the role of sniffing in olfaction arises from the fact that odorants

88 ntations by imaging from ORNs during natural sniffing in the awake rat.

89 heta band (6-12 Hz) associated with directed sniffing in the OB and type 1 theta in the HPC.

90 In contrast, a smell, regardless of sniffing, induces activation mainly in the lateral and a

91 nced OB-HPC theta band coherence during odor sniffing is a significant decrease in lateral entorhinal

92 Sniffing is a specialized respiratory behavior that is e

93 We find that sniffing is accompanied by prominent lateral and vertica

94 Perhaps not independent of this, sniffing is commonly displayed during motivated [5-7] an

95 Sniffing, licking, and crouching behaviors were unaltere

96 of adaptation that occurs during repetitive sniffing-like inputs and may therefore play a critical r

97 nally modulated, in a homeostatic manner, by sniffing-like patterns of presynaptic activity.

98 tion for each group ( approximately 500 ms), sniffing longer and using more inhalations results in be

99 not rodents use temporal integration (i.e., sniffing longer to identify odors better).

100 e COSAC mass spectrometer took a spectrum in sniffing mode, which displayed a suite of 16 organic com

101 spects of mating behavior such as time spent sniffing, mounting, rooting and without contact.

102 By contrast, the action of sniffing nonodorized air induced significant activation

103 Surprisingly, sniffing occurred even while pups remained asleep.

104 During rapid sniffing, odor inhalation triggered rapid and reliable c

105 High-frequency sniffing of an odorant attenuated inputs encoding that o

106 ted for chemoinvestigatory behavior (genital sniffing of females by male mice), lordosis (arched-back

107 s impairment, namely, that PD impairs active sniffing of odorants.

108 ontrast, AP5 enhanced the quinpirole-induced sniffing of reserpinized rats.

109 lomerular network, which is in turn tuned to sniffing of the animal in vivo.

110 Orthonasal sniffing of the hams was used to study how these substan

111 handshakes across gender, subjects increased sniffing of their own left non-shaking hand by more than

112 handshakes within gender, subjects increased sniffing of their own right shaking hand by more than 10

113 e-dependent stereotypies such as locomotion, sniffing, or gnawing, while the remainder of behaviors w

114 Sniffing our hand after a handshake may allow us to dete

115 monstrates that the automatic adjustments in sniffing patterns to pleasant and unpleasant odors may p

116 tory deficit is unlikely due to difficulties sniffing, per se.

117 ted to often identify people by repetitively sniffing pieces of clothing or the body odor of family m

118 e ionization detector (FID) or an olfactory (sniffing) port.

119 ent manner which is controlled by the chosen sniffing rate.

120 generally accompanied by marked increases in sniffing, rearing, locomotion, and grooming as well as b

121 es shape odor representations during natural sniffing remains untested, and whether animals make use

122 rols, fetal exposure altered: the adolescent sniffing response to ethanol odor consistent with the pr

123 dominant rats, reflecting that decreases in sniffing serve as appeasement signals during social inte

124 Sniffing serves olfaction [13, 14], while whisking synch

125 ion [13, 14], while whisking synchronized to sniffing serves vibrissa-based touch [6, 15, 16].

126 nts the basic unit of odor sampling, yet how sniffing shapes odor representations remains poorly unde

127 Whether sniffing shapes the neural code for odors remains unclea

128 GC/SNIFFING showed that linalool oxide, 2-ethyl hexanol, ph

129 under conditions that prevented compensatory sniffing strategies, the patients also exhibited a contr

130 This review paper investigates artificial sniffing technologies used as chemical sensors for point

131 (LH) paradigm-as well as in the female urine sniffing test (FUST), a measure of sex-related reward-se

132 ed in two different models, the female urine sniffing test and the saccharine preference test.

133 airflow, more sniffs, and lower frequency of sniffing than HS-detecting counterparts.

134 gered pursuit behaviors (e.g., investigatory sniffing) that interfered with goal-directed lever press

135 The average time spent sniffing the intruder was indistinguishable between the

136 y studied in a few cases, we have used patch sniffing to examine ATP release from Xenopus spinal neur

137 rmation from the outside world, with rodents sniffing to smell and whisking to feel.

138 ors, including head up head bobbing, rearing/sniffing, turning, and grooming behavior.

139 Here I describe a mechanism for underwater sniffing used by the semi-aquatic star-nosed mole (Condy

140 To test this, we monitored sniffing using a thermocouple in the nasal cavity and wh

141 This reciprocal display of sniffing was found to be dependent upon the rat's social

142 Sniffing was mediated by the olfactory system, as eviden

143 ensities and the timing of input relative to sniffing were discriminated through one glomerulus.

144 ory system, as evidenced by the abolition of sniffing when the lateral olfactory tracts, were cut and

145 aled the external aerodynamics during canine sniffing, where ventral-laterally expired air jets entra

146 ly increased locomotion, head movements, and sniffing, whereas after 5.0 mg/kg behavioral responding

147 g, rat, rabbit, dog and monkey indicate that sniffing (whether or not an odorant is present) induces

148 We find that sniffing, whether odorant is present or absent, induces

149 f smell (olfaction) are largely dependent on sniffing, which is an active stage of stimulus transport

150 D1 antagonist inhibited apomorphine-induced sniffing/whisking, whereas other motor behaviors were un

151 inuous passive exposures by monitoring their sniffing with whole-body plethysmography.

152 ased locomotor activity, oral movements, and sniffing) with an onset ranging from immediate to 20 min