ライフサイエンスコーパス: social class

1 est social class) to 9 (always in the lowest social class).

2 nactivity, alcohol consumption, smoking, and social class).

3 ge, gender, cardiovascular risk factors, and social class).

4 lts for birthweight with those for childhood social class.

5 n midlife independent of later body size and social class.

6 current body size and were not confounded by social class.

7 cted relatives, and the respondent's sex and social class.

8 formance differed as a function of childhood social class.

9 l and 81% (95% CI 77-85%) on their childhood social class.

10 djustment for individual-level indicators of social class.

11 cial class is strongly associated with adult social class.

12 association between breastfeeding and higher social class.

13 nagement vignettes varied by patient race or social class.

14 medies to educational disparities related to social class.

15 justment for youth psychiatric diagnoses and social class.

16 nfancy, family history of asthma, and higher social class.

17 turn was strongly related to less-advantaged social class.

18 gnitive abilities as a function of childhood social class.

19 s, respectively, and for Hispanics of higher social class.

20 oid hormone, calcium, physical activity, and social class.

21 independent of conventional risk factors and social class.

22 population, classified by race/ethnicity and social class.

23 to be higher in the upper than in the lower social classes.

24 thin countries, between regions, and between social classes.

25 a greater percentage of patients from higher social classes.

26 opular condiment accessible to people of all social classes.

27 sex, race/ethnicity, and approximate family social class (908 cases and 667 control individuals).

28 Even after correcting for social class, a history of having ever smoked was associ

29 s of 55 and 84 years is inversely related to social class across the full spectrum of the socioeconom

30 justment for differences in age, gender, and social class, adolescents with psychiatric disorder were

31 similar to those not followed up in terms of social class and anthropometry at birth.

32 ntelligence is associated with education and social class and broadens the causal perspectives on how

33 r models were adjusted for BMI, occupational social class and diabetes status.

34 hic variables, including Registrar General's Social Class and educational attainment.

35 Potential confounders such as lifestyle, social class and employment were accounted for.

36 Research on social class and generosity suggests that higher-income

37 Social class and health status (recent illness and use o

38 reference group after adjustment for higher social class and maternal education in the latter.

39 r verbal bullying, even after adjustment for social class and maternal education.

40 No association was seen between father's social class and non-fatal stroke.

41 non-manual, even after adjustment for adult social class and other established risk factors (relativ

42 n was found to be a strong predictor of high social class and polygyny, with extraverted men producin

43 Unconscious social class and race biases were not significantly asso

44 The equity theme covers research on social class and race/ethnicity in career development; e

45 plex interaction between Registrar General's Social Class and sex, and there was no independent assoc

46 ant interaction exists between IMD score and social class and their association with HAQ scores (P =

47 than in white children after adjustment for social class and total energy intake.

48 Adjusting for age, year, race, social class, and active work status, longer duration in

49 P </= 50 mm Hg after adjusting for age, sex, social class, and body mass index (odds ratio, 0.75; 95%

50 The analyses were adjusted for age, sex, social class, and employment status.

51 after adjustment for age, sex, Tanner stage, social class, and fat mass.

52 ent when children were younger, from a lower social class, and had experienced seizures during their

53 change in HAQ score was compared by IMD and social class, and interactions between these measures ex

54 e-exposure correlation, intrauterine growth, social class, and maternal cognitive ability, as well as

55 hildhood environment (adult height, father's social class, and participant's education) were inversel

56 y problems, family history of asthma, higher social class, and passive smoking.

57 graphic area-specific measures of education, social class, and poverty by linking records to 1990 US

58 Shorter duration of illness, higher social class, and treatment compliance were associated w

59 Limitations of this work include the use of social class as the sole indicator of SEP-while it was a

60 be disentangled from their intelligence and social class as well as from mistakes they made as adole

61 ssociations of smoking with gender, race and social class, as well as suspected risk factors and ante

62 Adjustment for gestational age, social class at birth, height and body mass index at sch

63 re independent of each other as well as sex, social class at birth, household crowding in childhood,

64 adjusted (for gender, father's occupational social class at birth, number of siblings, and birth wei

65 stitutional care (29% higher odds), parental social class at child's birth (9% higher odds per 1-poin

66 white children, even after body composition, social class background, and dietary patterns were adjus

67 hildren, independent of body composition and social class background.

68 core based on their area of residence, and a social class based on baseline self-reported occupation.

69 sh Adoption/Twin Study of Aging and parental social class based on the Swedish socioeconomic index.

70 Harmonized social class-based SEP data (Registrar General's Social

71 alyses, we found an association between race/social class bias and 3 of 27 possible patient-care deci

72 The presence of unconscious race and social class bias and its association with clinical asse

73 Implicit race and social class biases were present in most respondents.

74 roke, especially ischaemic stroke--age, sex, social class, blood pressure, pre-existing vascular dise

75 djustment (including education, occupational social class, body mass index category, systolic blood p

76 er adjustment for cigarette smoking history, social class, body mass index, systolic blood pressure,

77 nates how ongoing participation in different social class contexts also gives rise to culture-specifi

78 cument how each of these contexts socializes social class cultural differences.

79 of interdisciplinary research to reveal how social class culture cycles operate over the course of t

80 adjusting for smoking, body mass index, and social class, death rates were lower in non-meat-eaters

81 Controls for family social class did not change the findings.

82 owledge to simulate others, and cultural and social class differences.

83 sed the contribution of different factors to social-class differences in self-rated health by adjustm

84 in cognition that exist between cultures and social classes do not necessarily have counterparts in i

85 older siblings, maternal IQ, age, education, social class, duration of breastfeeding and history of l

86 England, Scotland, and Wales, stratified by social class, during 1 week in March 1946.

87 (A4), T and estradiol (E2) in both sexes and social classes, during both 'baseline' and reproductive

88 , smoking, alcohol intake, plasma vitamin C, social class, education, and other PFAs.

89 mellitus, alcohol intake, physical activity, social class, education, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate,

90 nal adjustment for body mass index, smoking, social class, education, physical activity, alcohol inta

91 erval: 1.04, 1.68), independent of age, sex, social class, educational level, marital status, employm

92 e independent of puberty, physical activity, social class, ethnicity, and parental body mass index.

93 Exposures considered were age, sex, social class, ethnicity, obesity, Index of Multiple Depr

94 y were used to evaluate the relation between social class factors and squamous cell esophageal cancer

95 reflecting uncontrollable factors: parental social class, family cohesion, major depression, ancestr

96 ors of adversity (including family conflict, social class, family size, maternal psychopathology, and

97 nalyses adjusted for childhood and adulthood social class, first becoming overweight at younger ages

98 ex of Multiple Deprivation, and occupational social class) for adults aged >/=21 y in the 2009 UK Adu

99 A social-class gradient was observed for both men and wome

100 Those of lowest social class have greater need.

101 th emotional wellbeing independently of sex, social class, health status, and use of hospital service

102 hysical activity, body mass index, diabetes, social class, heavy alcohol use, and antidepressant medi

103 (infant lower respiratory infection, manual social class, home overcrowding, and pollution exposure)

104 stigated for four measures (education level, social class, household income, and area-based deprivati

105 not, however, seen in those living in lower-social class households or homes where smoking occurs in

106 her adjustments for childhood IQ, education, social class, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular dis

107 's social class was strongly associated with social class in adulthood (fathers' occupation was manua

108 People from a manual social class in childhood had higher systolic and diasto

109 pply our framework to understand the role of social class in prosociality.

110 male gender, living in an urban area, higher social class, in situ disease, and lack of cancer treatm

111 ucational qualifications and less-advantaged social class independently increased the risk of higher

112 ersist after adjustment for individual-level social class indicators, and whether the effects of indi

113 After additional adjustment for measures of social class, inflammation, and possible confounders, th

114 on, adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, social class, IOP, and BP.

115 Thus, childhood social class is important for cognitive performance in a

116 Father's social class is strongly associated with adult social cl

117 Socioeconomic disadvantage (manual social class, large family size, and overcrowded househo

118 able (age, sex, ethnicity, obesity, smoking, social class, long-standing illness, marital status, dia

119 justment for age, father's social class, own social class, marital status, fibrinogen and cholesterol

120 ed to match cases as closely as possible for social class, maternal educational attainment, region, s

121 Psychosocial adversity in general and low social class, maternal psychopathology, and family confl

122 Low social class, maternal psychopathology, and family confl

123 n, low birth weight, preterm birth, parental social class, maternal smoking and drinking, maternal me

124 ate that among humans, the experience of low social class may contribute to preferences and behaviors

125 Further studies on the determinants of social class may help to identify a new set of exposures

126 n IAT D score, 0.39 [95% CI, 0.29-0.49]) and social class (mean IAT D score, 0.66 [95% CI, 0.57-0.75]

127 4 [20.1%], p < 0.0001) irrespective of adult social class; no association was found with blood glucos

128 Factors investigated were social class, occupational and residential history, smok

129 Social class of origin was associated with physical risk

130 ined on the basis of insurance coverage, the social class of the patients, or their illnesses' being

131 d represents an intrinsic, and intrinsically social, class of reward.

132 Furthermore, within the low social class, offspring quality (i.e., child nutritional

133 The influence of father's social class on non-fatal myocardial infarction and isch

134 ubstantially by adjustment for age, father's social class, own social class, marital status, fibrinog

135 alyses were adjusted for age, offspring sex, social class, parity, smoking, physical activity and die

136 SES indicators were paternal social class, participants' education, participants' wea

137 ng for sex, age, body mass index, ethnicity, social class, past psychological and behavioral problems

138 ween rural and urban populations, and across social classes persist.

139 for age, body mass index, cigarette smoking, social class, physical activity index, prevalent bronchi

140 not women, independently of later body size, social class, physical activity, and health status.

141 mption, smoking, and childhood and adulthood social class) positively and linearly associated with AL

142 stions regarding students' explicit race and social class preferences, and 8 clinical assessment vign

143 tes were associated with unconscious race or social class preferences.

144 itivism, (3) more work on social mechanisms (social class relations, racial discrimination) is needed

145 rent generations have lived, and patterns of social class reproduction.

146 ients of the highest (SCI and II) and lowest social class (SCIV and V) (0.11; 95% CI 0.02, 0.20).

147 sults were also obtained after adjusting for social class, sex, region of birth, and the presence of

148 ts of care and age group, sex, ethnic group, social class, stroke subtype and level of consciousness.

149 es was -0.49 (95% CI, -1.00 to 0.03) and for social class, the coefficient was -0.04 (95% CI, -0.50 t

150 ed that ranged from 0 (always in the highest social class) to 9 (always in the lowest social class).

151 y, in African-American men from Jackson, low social class was associated with increased serum cholest

152 Social class was determined at three stages of responden

153 Men whose fathers' social class was manual had significantly higher rates o

154 mic heart disease seen in men whose father's social class was manual suggests that socioeconomic stat

155 86/4006 vs 192/1510) than men whose fathers' social class was non-manual, even after adjustment for a

156 art disease was only seen in men whose adult social class was non-manual.

157 A between-pair effect of childhood social class was significant in all cognitive domains, w

158 Childhood social class was significantly associated with mean-leve

159 Father's social class was strongly associated with social class i

160 d by parental and subject's own occupational social class -- was the exposure of interest, IQ explain

161 al class-based SEP data (Registrar General's Social Class) was ascertained in childhood (father's cla

162 l clinicians, mean IAT D scores for race and social class were 0.42 (95% CI, 0.37-0.48) and 0.71 (95%

163 st women in the lowest compared with highest social class were 2.0 kg/m2 (95% CI: -0.1, 4.0) in the 1

164 nal BMI, number of older siblings, and lower social class were associated with the less-healthy trans

165 Psychiatric history and social class were controlled for.

166 HAQ) score at baseline and 3 years by IMD or social class were tested.

167 BCS; mean (SD) BMI in the highest and lowest social classes were as follows: 24.9 (0.8) versus 26.8 (

168 We assessed the associations of father's social class with cardiovascular risk factors and with r

169 established IAT for race and a novel IAT for social class with vignette responses.

170 onal radiation exposure, with adjustment for social class, year of birth, father's age, and birth ord