ライフサイエンスコーパス: socially

1 differing geographically, economically, and socially.

2 cting predators, and interacting with others socially.

3 ry will increase use by making cannabis more socially acceptable to use, making it more readily avail

4 Elicitation is a cheaper and socially acceptable tool for improving plant food functi

5 es of their evidence, not observed directly, socially accessible.

6 with systematically richer opportunities to socially acquire knowledge and skills should over time e

7 merely adjust their steering in response to socially acquired information on relative motion of neig

8 We thus tested the hypothesis that socially acquired nicotine IVSA is a heritable trait by

9 hese data showed that nicotine intake in the socially acquired nicotine self-administration model is

10 imal species, with 39 behaviors suspected as socially acquired, most of them in the domain of tool-us

11 tially less efficient, nine chimpanzees with socially-acquired information (four of whom witnessed ad

12 rogeneous propensity of individuals to i) be socially active and ii) establish a new social relations

13 Here we recruited healthy, physically and socially active young (YO) and elderly (EL) men in order

14 aceous fossils suggest group recruitment and socially advanced behavior among stem-group ants [9].

15 resilience to perturbation occurred in this socially advanced species.

16 and light/dark box tests, and they were less socially affiliated than WT animals to a stranger mouse

17 ng of subsequent social cues in a variety of socially affiliative and avoidant ways.

18 Drosophila larvae are known to socially aggregate [3, 4] and use vision, mechanosensati

19 both (F) and (M) exhibited anxiety although socially and cognitively unimpaired (PN25-28&50).

20 This study was conducted in socially and economically disadvantaged areas of Sydney,

21 -time college enrollment among students from socially and economically disadvantaged backgrounds exit

22 more basic aspects of orienting attention to socially and emotionally meaningful stimuli.

23 ion of details in visual scenes that contain socially and emotionally salient features.

24 annabis use has become increasingly accepted socially and legally, for both recreational and medicina

25 -stock outbred female house mice, which nest socially and often rear offspring cooperatively with pre

26 en the proportion of the population learning socially and the strength of conformity operating in a p

27 and joint associations between the number of socially and/or geographically proximal injecting peers

28 ight be faced with dire setbacks, medically, socially, and economically, unless real and unprecedente

29 tural or home-cage environments, interacting socially, and experiencing other freely moving behaviors

30 hat involves chronic stress from exposure to socially- and physically-disordered neighborhoods charac

31 Socially anxious and healthy children and adolescents le

32 decision making to enable animals to produce socially appropriate behavior.

33 ditions by permitting the animal to select a socially appropriate behavioral response.SIGNIFICANCE ST

34 at micturition occurs in environmentally and socially appropriate conditions.

35 o voiding only when it is judged safe and/or socially appropriate to urinate.

36 s the valence of acoustic cues and initiates socially appropriate vocal responses to communication si

37 tive referral systems for women medically or socially at high risk, and financial subsidies for anten

38 of psychological evidence that well-being is socially attractive, whereas empathy supports close rela

39 Mice made socially avoidant by the stress of chronic social defeat

40 Social awkwardness and managing socially awkward moments were evident when caring for mo

41 e performed chronic telemetric recordings in socially behaving rats to monitor electrophysiological a

42 dest available individuals persisted to fill socially central positions in the network.

43 ypothalamus, frontal cortex, and amygdala of socially challenged mice over time.

44 ed intervention for similar populations with socially challenged patients.

45 la may therefore optimize visual encoding of socially charged and salient information.

46 within colonies, relatives are spatially and socially clustered and that nest-building males have hig

47 ation projects, and may be most effective in socially cohesive villages.

48 How do socially complex groups maintain cohesion and achieve co

49 Loss of reproductive individuals in socially complex species could disproportionately affect

50 social species, but at the population level socially complex species may be resilient to disruption

51 , our data reveal a synaptic substrate for a socially conditioned long-term memory that operates at t

52 ies of social interactions, assessed using a socially conditioned place preference test.

53 habiting two or more spatially separated but socially connected nests: this type of organisation is k

54 More socially connected people also suffered increased risk o

55 nurse prescribing of ionising radiation are socially constructed according to the vantage point of t

56 d a model of race as dynamic, malleable, and socially constructed, shifting across time, place, perce

57 Here we show that exercise is socially contagious and that its contagiousness varies w

58 nderstanding of neural circuits that control socially contagious behaviors.

59 Socially contagious itch is ubiquitous in human society,

60 In cross-section, 75% of patients were socially continent (vs 98% of controls; P < 0.001).

61 In cross-section, 75% of patients were socially continent (vs 98% of controls; P < 0.001).

62 The effectiveness of socially coordinated punishment depends on individual mo

63 ese benefits and also burdens the group with socially costly members.

64 the neurobiology of natural switching within socially cued situations has not been characterized.

65 ransboundary governance and collaboration in socially, culturally and politically complex conditions.

66 gnificant decrease in the body weight in the socially defeated rats as compared to the controls.

67 Socially defeated rats made significantly more errors in

68 not in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala of socially defeated rats, when compared to control rats.

69 In socially defeated rodents, a model for depression, GABAB

70 on of these findings is critical despite any socially "delicate" implications.

71 eature given the association of HCV with the socially demonized practice of injection drug use.

72 e (adjusted RR 1.39, 95% CI 1.16-1.65), most socially deprived (1.32, 1.09-1.61), no ART (1.60, 1.32-

73 Socially deprived and younger ethnic minority patients h

74 -3.41 vs WHO stage 1), and being in the most socially deprived group (1.38, 1.11-1.71).

75 We compared the responses to this task in a socially deprived group (DG) with that of a control grou

76 isions based on both personally acquired and socially derived information, and the relative reliabili

77 us individuals evaluate intimacy-related and socially desirable concepts as less positive and powerfu

78 ing situational judgment tests, and tackling socially desirable responding are discussed.

79 has been shown to make people behave in more socially desirable ways in a number of settings, but it

80 Faces were less socially desirable when sick, and sick body odors tended

81 the world's adult population use tobacco, is socially desirable, technically feasible, and could beco

82 affects farm animals, with economically and socially devastating consequences.

83 lities between Baumeister et al.'s theory of socially differentiated roles and Strategic Differentiat

84 odes of laughing and/or crying, which can be socially disabling.

85 Socially disadvantaged children face increased morbidity

86 In conclusion, for socially disadvantaged children, having resulted from an

87 Socially disadvantaged men, a hard to reach population,

88 Interventions targeted towards the socially disadvantaged parents aiming to change attitude

89 health inequities persist among minority and socially disadvantaged patients.

90 hieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged population groups.

91 ially effective compared with usual care for socially disadvantaged women with either no health insur

92 a greater impact on depression outcomes for socially disadvantaged women with no insurance or with p

93 mon language, but not across individuals who socially disengage or who speak different languages.

94 dults (18-65 years) living in physically and socially diverse neighborhoods in 17 cities across 12 co

95 We show that socially dominant animals enhance activation of the swim

96 esults suggest that testosterone may enhance socially dominant behaviour among high-status persons, b

97 Our data suggest that older, socially dominant females use the threat of infanticide

98 n for these U-shaped patterns is that large, socially dominant groups are constrained by within-group

99 who are as likely to "get their own way" as socially dominant individuals but who do so through the

100 tral community, it has been the fecundity of socially dominant individuals.

101 d antbirds (Hylophylax naevioides) after the socially dominant ocellated antbird (Phaenostictus mclea

102 More specifically, socially dominant people employed a strategy of copying

103 and computerized tasks, we demonstrate that socially dominant people explicitly value independence,

104 -estimated whole hippocampal volume in eight socially dominant- or subordinate-like (SL) baboons admi

105 roliferating cells and immature neurons than socially dominant-like baboons.

106 te animals favor escape over swimming, while socially dominants favor swimming over escape.

107 into different behavioral phenotypes through socially driven differential gene expression.

108 using historical foraging data from nomadic, socially egalitarian Batek hunter-gatherers (n = 93 d ac

109 ectually challenging, physically active, and socially engaged life may mitigate losses and consolidat

110 h the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged reward circuit.

111 he extent that it enabled subjects to remain socially engaged.

112 Humans routinely socially evaluate others not only following direct inter

113 1 healthy men probing the effects of stress (socially evaluated cold pressor vs. control procedure) a

114 osed 60 human participants either to stress (socially-evaluated cold pressor test) or a control condi

115 ies, tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella), socially evaluates humans after witnessing third-party i

116 osophila melanogaster during sensorially and socially evoked behaviors to facilitate the study of neu

117 nectivity within the mentalizing system when socially excluded by peers had less dense friendship net

118 nary evidence of dopamine sensitization in a socially excluded group of people with hearing impairmen

119 In sexually and socially experienced adult males, divergent and characte

120 hanges in brain activity during judgments of socially (Eyes) and nonsocially (Vehicles) meaningful pi

121 In addition, socially familiar conspecifics served as a safety signal

122 In socially foraging species resource information can be sh

123 A "socially" framed custom application focused on social co

124 and determine the functional mapping between socially generated sensory input and motor response duri

125 rogram, physician practices that served more socially high-risk patients had lower quality and lower

126 This suggests that for a socially highly relevant cue like direct gaze, lower lev

127 t, these neurons cannot elicit aggression in socially housed males that intrude in another male's ter

128 Use of socially housed monkeys permitted the assessment of whet

129 le behavioural traits and most predictive of socially important outcomes and health.

130 rch mechanisms, it may not be as adaptive in socially important, low prevalence tasks like medical sc

131 th the hypothesis that modern transitions to socially imposed monogamy are driven by cultural group s

132 , whereas children with autism may recognize socially inappropriate behavior, they have difficulty us

133 rted housing and floating outreach were more socially included but experienced more crime than those

134 histocerca gregaria) show a dramatic form of socially induced phenotypic plasticity known as phase po

135 h inter- and intra-individual differences in socially-induced change in grip force.

136 Contrasting independent with socially influenced decision making does not capture cru

137 a decision independently versus one that is socially influenced, and (2) a north-south dimension tha

138 strongly connected, neighbors are both most socially influential and most susceptible to social infl

139 Particularly socially influential individuals are present in many gro

140 tially functional alleles is associated with socially inherited ecological niche.

141 veloping fatal CHD compared with those least socially integrated (P for trend <0.0001).

142 tive value for gregarious species, with more socially integrated animals within groups experiencing h

143 risk factors, and depressive symptoms, being socially integrated was significantly associated with lo

144 The most socially integrated women had a hazard ratio of 0.55 (95

145 nonbreeding condition and in males that were socially interacting with a female vs. a rival male.

146 array system to localize vocalizations from socially interacting, individual adult mice.

147 odern society (for example, in the design of socially interactive digital avatars and companion robot

148 nguistic behavior from within the motivated, socially interactive frame in which it is learnt and use

149 in contrast to the characteristic friendly, socially interactive personality in the other patients.

150 activity, (2) that individuals who are more socially isolated (ie, lonely) show increased proinflamm

151 tance Kca (SK) channel protein in the BLA of socially isolated (SI) rats.

152 hat might explain the increased mortality in socially isolated and lonely individuals.

153 e found that mortality was higher among more socially isolated and more lonely participants.

154 Why some individuals are socially isolated and others are not is therefore puzzli

155 We found that TB test-positive badgers were socially isolated from their own groups but were more im

156 s who experience the most adversity are also socially isolated in adulthood, suggesting that social p

157 dig less efficiently than wild-type and that socially isolated larvae behave as if they were blind.

158 Furthermore, we observed that blind and socially isolated larvae do not integrate effectively in

159 ere, a variate stress procedure is used with socially isolated mice for 7 days prior to the introduct

160 oth open field and elevated plus maze tests, socially isolated mice showed significantly higher anxie

161 reversed social avoidance behavior in adult socially isolated mice.

162 Rearing young rodents in socially isolated or environmentally enriched conditions

163 personality disorders and were described as socially isolated or lonely.

164 No LTD was found in socially isolated rats, which are known to lack long-ter

165 al memory is more resistant to extinction in socially isolated rats.

166 to environmentally enriched, pair-housed, or socially isolated rearing conditions, and treated with e

167 ivity, and (3) that individuals who are more socially isolated show increased proinflammatory activit

168 nce, 56% had no financial resource, 91% were socially isolated, and 69% lived in street.

169 nd carers as one of the most distressing and socially isolating aspects of their wounds.

170 nge, however, because the diet is expensive, socially isolating, and not always effective in controll

171 physically, psychologically, emotionally and socially, leading to reduced quality of life, depression

172 ledonian crow--a tool-using species that may socially learn, and culturally accumulate, tool-related

173 based on the criteria that sponging is both socially learned and distinguishes between groups.

174 ranes, we were able to partition genetic and socially learned aspects of migration.

175 put was not altered in chimpanzees that used socially learned attention-getting sounds versus those t

176 Acquisition and behavioral execution of this socially learned behavior by naive flies requires all of

177 Matrilineal inheritance of socially learned behaviors has previously been reported

178 w social networks may shape the diffusion of socially learned foraging techniques.

179 ot simply determined by arousal and that the socially learned nature of referential words in humans l

180 that juvenile zebra finches living in flocks socially learned novel foraging skills exclusively from

181 o reference external objects and events with socially learned symbols, or words.

182 itions, i.e. population-specific profiles of socially learned traits, from songbird dialects to prima

183 havioral variants in wild chimpanzees can be socially learned, adding to the evidence that this prere

184 of non-human animals actively modifying and socially learning the structure of a meaningful referent

185 ance by modulating the perceived salience of socially meaningful cues.

186 mpact on salience and hedonic evaluations of socially meaningful stimuli in children with ASD, and th

187 de is shown to be efficient, predictive, and socially meaningful.

188 n, bathymetry, physiological constraints and socially mediated behaviour.

189 ealth of archived, ongoing, interactive, and socially mediated data.

190 ated by high-order cognition and fostered by socially mediated feedback.

191 n individual-level physiological changes and socially mediated responses to environmental conditions.

192 s role in the activated methyl cycle--and is socially mediated via cell-cell interactions.

193 istribution of progestin receptors (PR) in a socially monogamous and spontaneously parental male rode

194 involved in socioreproductive behaviors in a socially monogamous and spontaneously paternal male rode

195 infidelity increases with male-biased ASR in socially monogamous birds, suggesting that male coercion

196 ic reproductive success across 11 cohorts of socially monogamous but genetically polygynandrous song

197 t females may disperse farther than males in socially monogamous mammalian species.

198 In the socially monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster),

199 ion (a laboratory proxy for pair bonding) in socially monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster)

200 ng the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)-a socially monogamous rodent that forms enduring pair bond

201 The prairie vole is a socially monogamous rodent that is an excellent animal m

202 n the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), a socially monogamous rodent, often used as an animal mode

203 (EPRS) is a key component of male fitness in socially monogamous systems and could cause selection on

204 orsal CA2 region restored the probability of socially motivated attack behavior in total Avpr1b knock

205 This expectation is consistent with the socially motivated imitation and stereotyping evident in

206 e suggest extensions of the east-west (i.e., socially motivated versus independently motivated) decis

207 suppressing the production of new neurons in socially naive GFAP-thymidine kinase rats showed that lo

208 of an introduced second mouse, important for socially navigating populations of individuals.

209 We develop an ecologically-grounded, socially-neutral model (i.e. no social interactions betw

210 ple in their community to understand what is socially normative and adjust their own behavior in resp

211 rents spread perceptions of conflict as less socially normative.

212 which the equilibrium vaccination pattern is socially optimal.

213 pically favors selfish behavior which is not socially optimal.

214 of hominin cannibalism episodes support more socially or culturally driven narratives in the interpre

215 tion task, with the option to support either socially or ecologically framed charities.

216 wn about performance by practices that serve socially or medically high-risk patients.

217 tives in areas where marine reserves are not socially or politically feasible solutions.

218 We find that a heterogeneous, socially organized system, like homogeneous, spatial sys

219 Many species are spatially and socially organized, with complex social organizations an

220 First, a socially-oriented music annotation game called Herd It c

221 olecular phylogenetics to assess whether the socially parasitic fungus-growing ant Mycocepurus castra

222 orphologically and behaviourally specialized socially parasitic lineages.

223 adic colonies housing diverse communities of socially parasitic myrmecophiles [7].

224 at Cretotrichopsenius was a termitophile - a socially parasitic symbiont of termite colonies.

225 Other disease phenotypes were not socially patterned or had SEP patterns that were not rel

226 rates of alcohol consumption is likely to be socially patterned.

227 gests that this dACC-AI matrix may index any socially pertinent information.

228 The socially polymorphic spider Anelosimus studiosus exhibit

229 e and to show the role of political will and socially progressive policies.

230 eer, and 22% for each injecting peer who was socially proximal but not geographically proximal.

231 ly proximal, 12% for each geographically and socially proximal injecting peer, and 22% for each injec

232 injected drugs and recent injection status ("socially proximal" was defined by a shortest path </=2).

233 peer who was geographically proximal but not socially proximal, 12% for each geographically and socia

234 mination, the extent to which genes that are socially regulated in honey bees are conserved across th

235 red by the perception that EDs are primarily socially reinforced behaviors and not the result of a pa

236 ppressing perseverative behaviors, including socially related ones.

237 cerebellar processing during consumption of socially relevant amounts of alcohol.

238 stic individuals show reduced integration of socially relevant audiovisual signals, which may contrib

239 oxytocin modulates the neural processing of socially relevant cues in the VTA, hereby facilitating b

240 at is evident across countries and linked to socially relevant cues such as skin color, making ethnic

241 y, trust, in-group preference, and memory of socially relevant cues.

242 ain site where oxytocin attaches salience to socially relevant cues.

243 receptor in the olfactory bulb prevented the socially relevant GABAergic LTP and impaired memory form

244 elp us understand how we efficiently extract socially relevant information from a complex input.

245 himpanzee pant hoots is linked to a range of socially relevant information in the different phases of

246 to popular public belief, older minds depict socially relevant information more accurately than their

247 These brain regions are sensitive to socially relevant information, but the nature of the soc

248 disorder, reduces transcription and disrupts socially relevant neural circuits structurally and funct

249 ns of the brain's inference on the causes of socially relevant signals.

250 indicative of selective early reactivity to socially relevant visual information conveyed by fearful

251 teresting implications for the processing of socially relevant visual information in social interacti

252 sent five essential features to advance more socially responsible forms of governance.

253 ed by Barton and collaborators, we show that socially responsible gene drives require 0.5 < s < 0.697

254 highest with greater amygdala reactivity to socially rewarding stimuli, whereas for those with low-E

255 ee key themes were identified: "pregnancy as socially risky and physiologically healthy", "resource u

256 and direction of eye gaze is one of the most socially salient facial signals.

257 ism, in which perception of biologically and socially salient voices may be impaired.

258 d demonstrate that a meaningful structure of socially shared knowledge emerges from organizing concep

259 .1 million U.S. Facebook users interact with socially shared news.

260 uit required to guide emotional responses to socially significant cues and identify an exploratory ta

261 ion of learned associations between odor and socially significant cues.

262 ch that can fuel new lines of inquiry on how socially situated actors navigate both everyday and majo

263 support categorization of a larger number of socially specific categories (i.e., the six classic emot

264 evolving hierarchy of "biologically basic to socially specific" information over time.

265 ests that in nonhuman species, as in humans, socially specified settings of development impact learni

266 National Survey of Health and Development, a socially stratified sample of 5362 singleton children bo

267 simple rules is widespread, even in complex, socially stratified societies.

268 NF amounts in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of socially stressed mice but not of stress-naive mice.

269 or (but not conditioned social avoidance) in socially stressed Thy1-Chr2 mice: an effect that is obse

270 l arousal and subjective experience during a socially stressful situation.

271 We identified 51 socially structured taxa, which were significantly enric

272 We show that socially subordinate animals favor escape over swimming,

273 operatively breeding Kalahari meerkat, where socially subordinate females allonurse the young of a do

274 by within-group competition, whereas small, socially subordinate groups are constrained by between-g

275 th disorders, when adequately controlled and socially supported, have outcomes similar to the general

276 s to processes) is a powerful way to achieve socially sustainable sanitation infrastructure.

277 scribe the various pathways that have caused socially sustainable uptake.

278 n and manage more culturally appropriate and socially sustainable water infrastructure by better fitt

279 ontrol condition, also altered dwell time on socially threatening faces not used in training, reflect

280 Dwell time on socially threatening faces was assessed during the train

281 akes this region vulnerable economically and socially to drought, but glaciers are a uniquely drought

282 the hypothesis that the enhanced reliance on socially transmitted behavior observed in some primates

283 arable understanding of the process by which socially transmitted behaviours might spread and persist

284 influenced predispositions interacting with socially transmitted information.

285 languages, institutions, and other forms of socially transmitted information.

286 pet-keeping involves an inheritance system, socially transmitted norms and preferences, substantial

287 stress disorder or specific phobias, is also socially transmitted to children and is thus of clinical

288 r from 2.5 mya and are believed to have been socially transmitted-has been hypothesized to have led t

289 o the social enhancement of learning because socially tutored birds were more attentive to the tutor'

290 hin social groups, disgust is interpreted as socially universal, which could help infants avoid poten

291 mal social hierarchy in communities in which socially useful information is evenly distributed, but t

292 steeper social hierarchy in groups in which socially useful information is uneven.

293 help ease transitions and minimize losses of socially valued ecosystem services.

294 ed with a relative devaluation of natural or socially-valued reinforcers that are unable to divert ad

295 Assisting socially vulnerable patients and reducing postoperative

296 neighborhood deprivation in a highly mobile, socially vulnerable population.

297 Women who were socially well integrated had a more than 3-fold lower ri

298 Men who were socially well-integrated had a more than 2-fold reduced

299 sion dynamic models of pathogens that spread socially will improve the models' realism.

300 e, young male zebra finches need to interact socially with an adult tutor to learn a meaningful song.