ライフサイエンスコーパス: societal

1 sgender persons include community attitudes, societal acceptance, and posttransition physical attract

2 ributions to the scientific underpinning for societal actions to improve the public's health.

3 herefore, policy discussions should focus on societal adaptation to the effects of recent increases i

4 ment, and from the elision of individual and societal adaptations.

5 eficient patients and the growing neglect of societal adherence to routine immunizations has prompted

6 Technological and societal advances over the past centuries have greatly i

7 nce and aggression requires consideration of societal and cultural settings.

8 questioned with the suggestion that extreme societal and demographic change occurred only after Euro

9 Given the present societal and economic context in the United States and t

10 Sustainable societal and economic development relies on novel nanote

11 entific field is falling behind, despite the societal and economic importance of these organisms.

12 honesty are pervasive and cause significant societal and economic problems that can affect entire na

13 ental plants that have important ecological, societal and economical values.

14 y to leverage the potential global economic, societal and environmental benefits of ENMs safely and s

15 have become a worldwide epidemic with great societal and financial burdens, highlighting a critical

16 public approval when removing the effects of societal and global factors (e.g., the September 11 atta

17 lth systems and clinical care; and shifts in societal and health professional attitudes to palliative

18 lergy, and this is a priority given the high societal and healthcare costs involved.

19 e cost-effective for preventing VAP from the societal and hospital perspectives.

20 The societal and individual burden caused by acute and chron

21 SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD) are of great societal and medical importance, but the complexity of t

22 Perspective: Societal and Medicare.

23 ocus from individuals' career choices to the societal and organisational contexts and cultures within

24 lted in significant cost savings at both the societal and patient levels during a 26-year period.

25 Costs from both the societal and patient perspectives were included.

26 ing public mental health problem with severe societal and personal costs attached.

27 The past decade has witnessed a number of societal and political changes that have raised critical

28 ruptions have been quasi-periodic drivers of societal and subsistence change.

29 al cost-utility analysis was performed using societal and third-party insurer cost perspectives.

30 h to risk reduction that addresses personal, societal, and cultural influences.

31 trolled CSU, and to describe its humanistic, societal, and economic burden.

32 Envisaged societal applications include water harvesting and low c

33 Individual and societal attitudes should be affected by the similarity

34 ts, we further emphasise the need to enhance societal awareness about research in children and adoles

35 $0.4-6.4 billion in 2040, and the annual net societal benefit including the social cost of carbon is

36 t is marginal benefit (MB), or the monetized societal benefit of reducing 1 ton of emissions.

37 less, the insect agents of myiasis can be of societal benefit to forensic science and in medicine as

38 l to realize a net environmental, health, or societal benefit.

39 This research assesses the net societal benefits and costs of Monoethanolamine (MEA) CC

40 opportunity for maximizing the economic and societal benefits derived from recovery and recycling.

41 gner flows can offer multiple ecological and societal benefits in human-altered rivers.

42 The wider societal benefits of home visiting by nurses and the imp

43 logical costs while retaining their positive societal benefits.

44 emic settings, in addition to yielding other societal benefits.

45 to the same standards, whether they call on societal biases or true signals.

46 ying cooperation to more effectively address societal biodiversity information needs.

47 uality of life, and relieve the economic and societal burden due to variable drug responsiveness.

48 essive or chronic pain is a common and major societal burden for which available medical treatments a

49 Despite the enormous societal burden of alcohol and drug addiction and abunda

50 To assess the patient-level and societal burden of atopic dermatitis, we comprehensively

51 ary artery disease (CAD) may help reduce the societal burden of CAD.

52 The societal burden of SCD is high relative to other major c

53 ntibiotics take ownership and understand the societal burden of suboptimal antibiotic use, providing

54 ents with untreated HCV impose a substantial societal burden owing to reduced work productivity.

55 with the extensive clinical, financial, and societal burden, calls for action to either prevent or i

56 is associated with additional morbidity and societal burden, it is largely undiagnosed and untreated

57 ic disorders that incur enormous medical and societal burdens yet the neurobiological underpinnings l

58 hanol-induced overeating remain unclear, and societal causes have been proposed.

59 nd maintaining ecosystem services is a major societal challenge.

60 ment of chronic pain is a major clinical and societal challenge.

61 atric cancer is an unmet clinical need and a societal challenge.

62 s are redefining how plant biology will meet societal challenges in health, nutrition, agriculture, a

63 nge of penetrance for these variants present societal challenges regarding how these findings might b

64 cratic control and contributing to the wider societal changes that accompanied urbanization.

65 ical evaluation of the accompanying systemic societal changes that potentially carry greater environm

66 es; and working together to advocate for the societal changes that will be needed to combat the obesi

67 Given these rapid societal changes, defining what is known scientifically

68 The societal, clinical and economic burden imposed by the co

69 behaviors by forbidding judgment on foreign societal codes of conduct.

70 Recently, the notion of societal collapse has been questioned with the suggestio

71 eries of severe droughts was associated with societal collapse of the Classic Maya during the Termina

72 iculture, the scale of human cooperation and societal complexity has dramatically expanded.

73 turquoise, marine shell, and cacao, suggest societal complexity unprecedented elsewhere in the Puebl

74 In a context of societal concern about food preservation, the reduction

75 Obesity and metabolic disorders are of great societal concern and generate significant human health c

76 Alcohol addiction is a problem of great societal concern, for which there is scope to improve cu

77 nt investment and action, and individual and societal concern, sometimes bordering on panic.

78 ders, such as obesity, is currently of great societal concern.

79 ical properties, are of major scientific and societal concern.

80 Increasing societal concerns about concrete's environmental footpri

81 Given the large negative economic and societal consequences of severe dust storms, this study

82 ng number of human diseases with substantial societal consequences.

83 e their disruptive ecological, economic, and societal consequences.

84 In the cross-societal context, these social preferences are influence

85 in dead patients into a scientific and wider societal context.

86 surprisingly permissive compared with other societal contexts, and a clearly delineated set of aberr

87 Both the demographic and the societal contrasts between the first demographic transit

88 Adopted immunity arises from four critical societal contributions to the survival of the human spec

89 from a comprehensive investigation of cross-societal cooperation in one-shot prisoner's dilemmas inv

90 nts and providers may not fully consider the societal cost associated with inappropriate antimicrobia

91 The net mean societal cost for bilateral ranibizumab therapy was -$30

92 e quotient (IQ) score has broad economic and societal cost implications because intelligence affects

93 .S. population, our model projects an annual societal cost of $7.1 billion owing to productivity loss

94 the global prevalence of ID and the enormous societal cost of developmental disabilities across the l

95 The societal cost of these disorders is enormous.

96 Societal cost per DALY averted was $10, and the cost per

97 The mean annual societal cost per patient (excluding health system costs

98 The societal cost perspective for bilateral therapy was -$30

99 The high societal cost reflects the time that patients are willin

100 (AUDs) affect people at great individual and societal cost.

101 n with significant morbidity, mortality, and societal cost.

102 The burden is significantly higher when societal costs are included.

103 iduals with psychopathy generate substantial societal costs both as a direct financial consequence of

104 nd more effective) since it reduced lifetime societal costs by euro592 per patient and increased QALY

105 Societal costs included transportation and loss of produ

106 Despite the enormous societal costs of this incapacitating disorder, it is la

107 ate the primary economic outcome of lifetime societal costs per quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) g

108 Mean societal costs were likewise lower in the high-dose vers

109 Overall societal costs were lower in the ERP group (mean differe

110 iveness ratio, net present value of lifetime societal costs, and 10-year nominal government expenditu

111 are associated with considerable morbidity, societal costs, and reduced quality of life.

112 07 (95% CI, -$6302 to $2809) in net lifetime societal costs, costs $1312 (95% CI, $222-$2848) per pat

113 health-care-payer cost and 87% of the total societal costs.

114 rect healthcare expenses as well as indirect societal costs.

115 droughts, on the basis of synchronicities of societal crises and proxy-based climate events.

116 scientific community is heard in the broader societal debates surrounding science.

117 Israel's aspiration to serve as a model for societal decency with wide international acceptance and

118 consistent with earlier and more persistent societal decline in the south.

119 ource of transportation fuels to meet future societal demands.

120 affect positively individual well-being and societal development.

121 ortance of climate in shaping individual and societal differences in aggression and violence.

122 Age-dependent and societal differences in the intestinal microbiota could

123 Our results inform the societal discussion on the pollinator costs and farming

124 Societal discussions about the future of nuclear waste s

125 does not explain more pronounced and earlier societal disruption in the relatively humid southern May

126 als of working age, accentuating the adverse societal effects of the disease.

127 nction and quality of life, as well as broad societal effects with substantial health care costs.

128 ntified only one study that investigated the societal efficacy, and none evaluated the patient outcom

129 management), impact on patient outcome, and societal efficacy.

130 We highlight areas of societal endeavor requiring additional efforts to achiev

131 Here we present cross-societal experiments from 23 countries around the world

132 ing for policy and systems change to address societal factors contributing to obesity and improve acc

133 ion about the constantly changing pattern of societal factors correlated with mental, neurological, a

134 vidual-level risk factors and group-level or societal factors related to the broader residential, beh

135 This is further complicated by societal factors that receive extensive media coverage,

136 ethanol-induced overeating in the absence of societal factors, in single-housed mice.

137 s to consider the inadequate access to care, societal factors, or a biological basis.

138 hanisms involving subjective, objective, and societal factors.

139 and economic interactions and is crucial for societal functioning.

140 Policy makers could produce a net societal gain by implementing incentives and mandates to

141 Success would produce major personal and societal gains, including gains that would help to fulfi

142 and share diagnostic methods can support the societal goal of improving literacy.

143 o pursue habitat conservation should it be a societal goal.

144 Current societal guidelines provide a Class II, Level of Evidenc

145 nt risk factors; and the impact of upstream, societal health determinants (eg, environmental factors,

146 ative diseases are an increasingly important societal health issue.

147 ronmental (i.e. soil salinity/fertility) and societal (i.e. policy/techniques) factors both contribut

148 esses the incremental cost-effectiveness and societal impact of ROP screening and treatment within a

149 The economic cost and societal impact of the April/May 2010 Icelandic eruption

150 sts is critical because it co-determines the societal impact of the disease, enables the assessment o

151 neural adaptations are crucial to limit the societal impact of these exposures.

152 lth systems impact', (4) 'health-related and societal impact', and (5) 'broader economic impact'.

153 lenge of contemporary science with important societal impact.

154 s, sometimes resulting in large economic and societal impact.

155 orders are highly heritable with substantial societal impact.

156 ulating the climate of Europe with important societal impacts as revealed in European history.

157 ng undergraduate research, makes ethical and societal impacts of science clear by relating them to th

158 Assessment of the ecological and economic/societal impacts of the introduction of non-indigenous s

159 ed to date could trigger larger increases in societal impacts than historically experienced.

160 ices present enormous potential for positive societal impacts with respect to pollution, energy consu

161 to streamflow, with substantial economic and societal impacts.

162 r mode of climate variability with important societal impacts.

163 despite the importance of accumulations for societal impacts.

164 ystem that results in a number of high value societal impacts.

165 ed to deal with the scientific, ethical, and societal implications of a surgical procedure that was s

166 The epidemiological, clinical, and societal implications of the heart failure (HF) epidemic

167 dressing two commentaries that discussed the societal implications of the occurrence of attractivenes

168 We also discuss the societal implications of the study of cultural evolution

169 development and function, and the potential societal implications of this area of investigation.

170 microbes, highlighting potentially important societal implications of treating infants, or even just

171 Due to its large public health and societal implications, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

172 cy in the RV144 vaccine trial have important societal implications.

173 eteorological, hydrological, ecological, and societal implications.

174 ast Asian summer monsoon (EASM) has profound societal implications.

175 The enormous societal importance of accurate El Nino forecasts has lo

176 Despite the biological and societal importance of cellulose, the molecular mechanis

177 e conclude by discussing the theoretical and societal importance of climate in shaping individual and

178 tropical cyclone (TC) activity is of crucial societal importance, but the limited quantity and qualit

179 agents might be contributing to an increased societal incidence of obesity/metabolic syndrome and oth

180 Epigenetics and experiences of societal inequality (allostatic load) increase the compl

181 These findings suggest that societal inequality is reflected in people's minds as do

182 , often leading to family impoverishment and societal inequity.

183 We argue, however, that community and societal influences are as important as individual ones.

184 tarctic ice cap in the geological past is of societal interest because present-day atmospheric CO2 co

185 order to better understand the potential for societal interventions in the wake of disaster.

186 ascular disease and highlights the return on societal investment afforded by fundamental cardiovascul

187 Substantial societal investments in biomedical research are contribu

188 Aggression in schizophrenia is a major societal issue, leading to physical harm, stigmatization

189 features of human biology as well as broader societal issues.

190 and in medicine, and examine some associated societal issues.

191 outcomes are explained by the influences of societal learning or cultural norms and the potential ne

192 of potable water reuse based on concepts of societal legitimacy, which is the generalized perception

193 se, lipids, and elevated blood pressure) and societal level health determinants (eg, health systems,

194 that "remedial action" was warranted at the societal level.

195 ons to address some of these challenges at a societal level; (iii) set realistic and achievable goals

196 and functional burden at both individual and societal levels.

197 Societal life-cycle costing (S-LCC) provides a quantitat

198 In this study we used societal life-cycle costing, as a welfare economic asses

199 The hypothetical societal limit to resources was included using a willing

200 Here we show that common features of societal marginalization and clustering emerge naturally

201 m, social sciences are necessary to diagnose societal mechanisms at work, how to correct them, and po

202 as molecular biomaterials for addressing the societal needs at various frontiers.

203 eshwater systems through periods of changing societal needs.

204 promising avenue of research to address many societal needs.

205 sued as a means to sustainably fulfil future societal needs.

206 e shifted to later times misaligned with the societal norm.

207 ted to understand family-level processes and societal norms that lead to gender differences in child

208 dividual-level support, rather than cultural-societal norms, was in turn uniquely associated with gre

209 From infancy we learn to comply with societal norms.

210 forts into closer alignment with longer-term societal objectives.

211 mponents, even those related to more complex societal or area-level influences.

212 f research investments in producing positive societal outcomes may be a useful mechanism for weighing

213 ility of yields, and research into how other societal outcomes vary across land-use strategies.

214 ted with adverse health, organizational, and societal outcomes.

215 cience findings to affect policy and improve societal outcomes.

216 on of political will, economic growth, broad societal participation, strategies focused on poor peopl

217 fect on daily activity, quality of life, and societal participation.

218 n and defiance, while establishing effective societal participation.

219 However, the societal perceptions and implications of these explanati

220 irect health service costs into account) and societal perspective (analysis 2; taking education costs

221 er perspective (healthcare costs) and from a societal perspective (healthcare and non-healthcare cost

222 y analysis range - pound42 to pound229]) and societal perspective (saving pound4476 per pregnant woma

223 plications and be more cost-effective from a societal perspective (saving US$4.0-300.0 per disability

224 quality-adjusted life year gained) from the societal perspective across a range of HCV(+) liver avai

225 of various HIV prevention strategies using a societal perspective and a lifetime horizon.

226 ffectiveness analysis was performed from the societal perspective in the French context.

227 rove health outcomes and save money from the societal perspective over the long-term.

228 From the societal perspective that takes into account all costs a

229 We performed the base-case analysis from the societal perspective with a willingness-to-pay threshold

230 was used to analyze the cost-effectiveness (societal perspective) and budget effect (public health c

231 was used to analyze the cost-effectiveness (societal perspective) and budget effect (public health c

232 le cost (VA perspective) or at a lower cost (societal perspective) with no evidence of a difference i

233 n model, including lifetime time horizon, US societal perspective, 3% discount rate for costs, and he

234 ed life-years (QALYs) gained, costs from the societal perspective, and the incremental cost-effective

235 From the societal perspective, EWT produced lifetime savings of C

236 Modified societal perspective, excluding time and productivity co

237 Perspective: Modified societal perspective, excluding time and productivity co

238 From a societal perspective, HCV therapy using LDV/SOF with rib

239 From a societal perspective, novel treatments for HCV are cost-

240 to result in significant cost savings from a societal perspective, relative to no treatment.

241 From the societal perspective, the total cost for conventional re

242 From a societal perspective, we assessed the potential cost-eff

243 s developed with a lifetime horizon and U.S. societal perspective.

244 er 10-year and lifetime horizons, assuming a societal perspective.

245 medical costs were calculated from a Chinese societal perspective.

246 re sector perspective and another based on a societal perspective.

247 economic evaluation was conducted based on a societal perspective.

248 cost savings for most interventions under a societal perspective.

249 sponses to the antibiotic crisis must take a societal perspective.

250 We analysed the base case from a societal perspective.

251 ovides better outcomes at lower costs from a societal perspective.

252 etween 0 and 1, studies that used a broader (societal) perspective, assessed health gains in quality

253 ere calculated for provincial government and societal perspectives in Canadian dollars (Can$1 = US$0.

254 timated the costs from the health system and societal perspectives.

255 eness of ERP from both the institutional and societal perspectives.

256 dence, and lessens costs from provincial and societal perspectives.

257 current wait time (CWT) from government and societal perspectives.

258 Societal plight driving caution about living kidney dono

259 of chemical, physical and most probably also societal, political and economic complex systems on a sh

260 alth sector, which includes investing in the societal, political, educational, and environmental unde

261 ion about long-term outcomes and patient and societal preferences regarding risk of SSI versus risk o

262 een data privacy for individual citizens and societal priorities such as counterterrorism and the con

263 Although anxiety disorders represent a major societal problem demanding new therapeutic targets, thes

264 ADHD is a major societal problem with increasing incidence and a stagnan

265 dence, a severe addictive disorder and major societal problem, has been demonstrated to be moderately

266 asing among Western youth, and contribute to societal problems such as aggression and violence.

267 lation are common and contribute to numerous societal problems, from obesity to drug addiction.

268 erge from abundant energy or from addressing societal problems, which compels still further energy pr

269 rception of and unfounded optimism regarding societal race-based economic equality-a misperception th

270 -up experiments further revealed that making societal racial discrimination salient increased the acc

271 Due to economic and societal reasons, informal activities including open bur

272 we present a general framework for analyzing societal regime shifts using EWS at large spatial and te

273 of climate change on timescales of greatest societal relevance is underestimated in geological archi

274 f oral diseases is important to evaluate the societal relevance of preventing and addressing oral dis

275 Given its societal relevance, these data warrant replication in la

276 er decadal and longer timescales relevant to societal response to climate change.

277 change in North Atlantic climate and witness societal responses in food procurement as visible in dir

278 ted by tensions between private property and societal rights, uncertainties over resource location an

279 Both individual and societal risk factors vary considerably between differen

280 y (individual, interpersonal, community, and societal); second, intervention designs based on an inte

281 s an immediate merging of basic research and societal service.

282 tions and has been influenced by medical and societal shifts in the approach to chronic care, the cre

283 ct categories of high potential economic and societal significance.

284 Modern societal social-demographic trends reduce predictability

285 oing so satisfies the desire to perceive the societal status quo as legitimate.

286 Whether and how societal structures shape individual psychology is a fou

287 d conflict lines in case of rapidly emerging societal tensions arising from disruptive events like na

288 eing cost effective at the commonly accepted societal threshold of $100000 per quality-adjusted life-

289 d suppression of Nile summer flooding led to societal unrest in Ptolemaic Egypt (305-30 BCE).

290 them delta(18)O changes, drought events, and societal unrest.

291 institutions become ineffective in times of societal upscaling.

292 development of antibiotics with the greatest societal value, together with appropriate worldwide acce

293 resources humans depend on, thus challenging societal values centered on growth and relying on techno

294 ction can causally explain some of the cross-societal variations in fairness norms.

295 gue that variations in climate explain cross-societal variations in violence.

296 are better predictors than climate of cross-societal variations in violence.

297 Moral, professional, sociocultural and societal vulnerabilities contribute to the barriers and

298 Navigating trade-offs between meeting societal water needs and supporting functioning ecosyste

299 of the Axial Age, about 2,500 years ago, as societal wealth increased to allow privileging long-term

300 ICER for Argus II falls below the published societal willingness to pay of EuroZone countries.