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1 tremia or the absolute decrease in the serum sodium.
2 purchases of junk foods, saturated fat, and sodium.
3 tic strains but it contains a high amount of sodium.
4 SSBs, and total calories, fiber, sugar, and sodium.
5 he lung, ENaC is responsible for movement of sodium.
6 yunsaturated fats, seafood omega-3 fats, and sodium.
7 most potent compound of the present series, sodium 1-amino-4-[4-(2,4-dimethylphenylthio)phenylamino]
8 sis, development, and in vivo application of sodium [1-(13)C]-glycerate ([(13)C]-Glyc) as a novel pro
10 Admixtures with intermediate tonicities (sodium = 111-122 mEq/L) resulted in optimal changes in s
13 Treatment with chemical chaperones, such as sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (PBA), reduces protein aggregati
16 on the observations of different patterns of sodium acetate clusters that are characteristic for each
17 hat were of potential concern because of the sodium, added sugar, saturated fat, or trans fat content
19 f a healthy diet, limiting intakes of excess sodium, added sugars, saturated fat, and trans fat has b
20 calibrant (CCS and K0) using singly charged sodium adducts of poly(ethylene oxide) monomethyl ether
21 duced by emulsification/internal gelation of sodium alginate dispersed within vegetable oils containi
24 the relationship of calibrated estimates of sodium and potassium excretion with cardiovascular outco
26 r elements showed good agreement, except for sodium and zinc, in which analyses of 24h diet dairies o
27 alphafetoprotein at recurrence, donor serum sodium, and pretransplant recipient neutrophil-lymphocyt
28 to be spatially heterogeneous particles with sodium- and chloride-rich cores surrounded by organic en
32 n of a highly conserved, alkaline-regulated, sodium ATPase was tolerant of genetic or chemical pertur
33 ion of o-alkynylaldehydes in the presence of sodium azide under mild reaction conditions is described
35 the clinical study were maintained on a high sodium balance, renin activity progressively declined wi
40 thepsin K activity, and both were reduced by sodium bicarbonate co-transporter (P </= 0.0001) and car
41 for angiography to receive intravenous 1.26% sodium bicarbonate or intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride a
43 stable renal function, the benefit of using sodium bicarbonate rather than isotonic sodium chloride
45 converted to uracil through the addition of sodium bisulphite, allowing genome-wide quantification o
46 n to give materials that upon reduction with sodium borohydride and subsequent hydrolysis decarboxyla
47 on was determined by chemical reactions with sodium borohydride, hydrogen peroxide, alpha-methoxy-alp
49 articular, the histone deacetylase inhibitor sodium butyrate (SB) may indirectly (through reduced hyp
54 cytosolic Ca(2+) oscillations induced by the sodium/calcium exchanger NCX1/3 working in its reverse m
55 cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), and 20nm-sized sodium caseinate nanoparticles (NaCas) at pH 7 and pH 2
58 a downregulates the expression of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) subunits in enterocytes (ECs) to m
59 notyping and sequencing of the voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene did not detect the common L10
60 owever, expression analysis of voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunits revealed NaV 1.7 mRNA tran
62 nformational cycle in a single voltage-gated sodium channel and give insight into the structural basi
63 on between age at disease onset, response to sodium channel blockers and the functional properties of
64 r trigeminal neuralgia is treatment with the sodium channel blockers carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine,
66 s transfected with siRNAs against epithelial sodium channel ENaCalpha or ENaCdelta compared to untran
71 SCN2A gene that disrupt the encoded neuronal sodium channel NaV1.2 are important risk factors for aut
72 in SCN2A, a gene encoding the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.2, have been associated with a spect
73 expression and function of the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 are increased in a preclinical mod
75 in which the alpha-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel was conditionally deleted in taste buds (
76 clearly demonstrated that the voltage-gated sodium channel, Nav1.7, is critical to pain sensation in
78 vertebrates, target conserved voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) of nerve and muscle, causing paral
81 hwann cells, such as clustered voltage-gated sodium channels at the node of Ranvier and Shaker-type p
82 of the soma: the voltage-gated potassium and sodium channels Kv1.4 and Nav1.6 and the glycoprotein CD
83 lity, and that the first domain of all three sodium channels plays a role in determining the rate at
85 native splicing also changes the activity of sodium channels, and while it is highly conserved, it is
86 selectively to the slow-inactivated state of sodium channels, in contrast to drugs like carbamazepine
92 lent electrolytes [potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl)], 2:1 electrolytes [magnesium chl
93 1.26% sodium bicarbonate or intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride and 5 days of oral acetylcysteine or ora
95 sing sodium bicarbonate rather than isotonic sodium chloride for preventing contrast-associated acute
96 dification of natural waters with millimolar sodium chloride level (freshwater, drinking water, and a
97 lets of oleic acid/sodium oleate mixtures in sodium chloride solution are analysed by simultaneous sy
98 unit alternated monthly between saline (0.9% sodium chloride) and balanced crystalloids (lactated Rin
99 identified eight loci associated with plasma sodium concentration at P<5.0 x 10(-6) Of these, rs9980
100 her a high-salt diet, as measured by urinary sodium concentration, is associated with faster conversi
101 ic membrane with creatininium, potassium and sodium confirms the strong selective interactions betwee
102 sodium content in humans, we determined skin sodium content at the level of the calf in 99 patients w
103 ently developed for the assessment of tissue sodium content in humans, we determined skin sodium cont
104 f toppings masked the effect of lowering the sodium content, allowing to increase the reduction level
106 lute carrier family 13 member 5 (SLC13A5), a sodium-coupled citrate transporter, plays a key role in
108 a marked increase in both the peak and late sodium currents leading to prolongation of the action po
109 of the supernatant with phosphate buffer and sodium cyanide for derivatization in alkaline conditions
110 f absorbance in the test tube containing 10% sodium deoxycholate versus a blank control tube, after i
111 tide 1, and the BA transport systems, apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter and Na(+) -tauroc
113 the renal tubule by the action of the apical sodium-dependent phosphate transporters, NaPi-IIa/NaPi-I
115 tegral membrane proteins responsible for the sodium-dependent reuptake of small-molecule neurotransmi
117 ly seek out salt when under a novel state of sodium deprivation, is a classic example of how homeosta
118 our chlorine solutions (sodium hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, high-test hypochlorite, and
119 Overall, chloride and its interaction with sodium did not add clinically relevant prognostic inform
121 cellar liquid chromatography (MLC) employing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as surfactant, were determi
122 pane] radical initiator, of linoleic acid in sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles, have been determined in
124 unodetection in leaf extract was realized by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresi
125 In this work, the stabilising effect of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) micelles on pH-induced col
127 self-assembly of vinylic-C60-monoadduct with sodium dodecylsulfate micellar system, in the presence o
129 onic regeneration in a mouse dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis model, and we demonstrate that the
132 crolimus (Tac), enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS) and sirolimus (SRL) in oral dosage forms
134 ble N-[(2-benzoyloxy-1-tosyl)ethyl]urea with sodium enolates of beta-oxoesters or 1,3-diketones, foll
135 reshold electrical stimulation, postsynaptic sodium entry is almost entirely through AMPA receptors w
136 The objective was to evaluate replacement of sodium erythorbate with a natural antioxidant (oregano e
137 ed, including control (without antioxidant), sodium erythorbate, and three concentrations of oregano
139 nt, each 1000-mg difference in usual 24-hour sodium excretion was directly associated with systolic (
140 ich is usually assessed by measuring urinary sodium excretion, has been inconsistently linked with le
141 ients with HF yields meaningful increases in sodium exit from the proximal tubule/loop of Henle.
142 ice were orally administered dextran sulfate sodium for 7 days and were compared with wild-type mice.
145 t-term trials, short-term treatment with the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagl
147 acute administration of luseogliflozin, the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, on ren
151 his study was to examine the effect of renal sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibition with empaglifloz
152 ectrical activity either by the electrogenic sodium-glucose cotransporter SGLT1, or by closure of ATP
154 rachomatis respiratory chain could produce a sodium gradient that may sustain the energetic demands r
157 compartment, have variable effects on renal sodium handling and the hypertensive response, accruing
158 immunity involvement in the kidney defect in sodium handling and the pathogenesis of salt-sensitive h
159 e immune system can play surprising roles in sodium homeostasis, such that the study of inflammatory
160 renal blood flow, higher abundance of renal sodium-hydrogen antiporter 3, and lower lithium clearanc
162 We examined whether the scaffolding protein sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor 1 (NHERF1) i
166 Damage to tonometer prisms can be caused by sodium hypochlorite, 70% isopropyl alcohol, 3% hydrogen
167 red the efficacy of four chlorine solutions (sodium hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, high-t
168 cient mice failed to resolve dextran sulfate sodium-induced colonic inflammation as a result of defec
169 chanistically, TCR stimulation induced rapid sodium influx in Napa(hyh/hyh) CD4 T cells, which reduce
170 To enhance selectivity and capacity via sodium insertion reactions, carbon aerogel electrodes we
171 s method to estimate the association between sodium intake and 38 metabolic pathways or groups.Six pa
173 ted surrogate markers [blood pressure within sodium intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) context a
175 nsion was positively related to (calibrated) sodium intake and to the ratio of sodium to potassium.
176 or groups.Six pathways were associated with sodium intake at a Bonferroni-corrected threshold of 0.0
177 r understanding of the biological effects of sodium intake beyond blood pressure.The DASH-Sodium Tria
178 DDRs, SFFQ responses tended to underestimate sodium intake but overestimate intakes of energy, macron
181 al outcome changed up to 85% with the use of sodium intake estimations from short-term (1-year) and l
183 e association for the top-ranked metabolites.Sodium intake is associated with changes in circulating
186 demiologic studies.We examined the effect of sodium intake on metabolites within the DASH (Dietary Ap
188 of all subjects switched between tertiles of sodium intake when the 1-, 5-, or 15-year average was us
190 in different estimations of an individual's sodium intake, whereas population averages remained simi
197 as active electrode materials of lithium or sodium ion batteries, catalysts for water splitting, and
200 that single-particle mass spectra with weak sodium ion signals can be produced by the desorption of
201 articular emphasis on lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, catalysis of hydrogen evolution, o
202 form of CTF-HUST-4 as an anode material in a sodium-ion battery achieving an excellent discharge capa
203 n, for the first time, we report a family of sodium-ion battery electrodes obtained by replacing step
206 titative assessment of the metabolic role of sodium ions in cellular processes and their malfunctions
208 ic, mucoadhesive thickener, the retention of sodium ions in the mouth is prolonged due to the mucoadh
212 ncomycin plus piperacillin sodium/tazobactam sodium is associated with a higher risk of acute kidney
213 pound Na2IrO3 by a topotactic reaction where sodium is exchanged with copper under mild conditions.
218 nd BP when participants experienced changing sodium levels in water, switched from "conventional" pon
219 d rainwater harvesting] that aimed to reduce sodium levels, or experienced a combination of these cha
225 arbon batteries free from the unsafe lithium/sodium metals, and hence eliminates the long-standing sa
226 in determining eligibility for methotrexate sodium (MTX) therapy, monitor for the development of MTX
229 electric field coupling, intercellular cleft sodium nanodomains, and LQT3-associated mutant channels,
234 Acoustically trapped droplets of oleic acid/sodium oleate mixtures in sodium chloride solution are a
235 gnesium and calcium permeability and reduced sodium permeability in the thick ascending limb (TAL), l
236 and phenotypic consequences of non-specific sodium permeation via calcium channels remain unknown.
237 strategies: (i) coordination of substituted sodium phenolates to form the substrate-bound O(MeAN)-RP
238 n of recombinant cKL downregulated the renal sodium-phosphate cotransporter Npt2a in alphaKL-null mic
239 arthropod predators encoding insect specific sodium, potassium and calcium channel blockers for their
240 vasoconstrictor that inhibits the membranous sodium-potassium ATPase pump across cell types and can c
241 fer between NADH and ubiquinone (UQ) to pump sodium, producing a gradient that sustains many essentia
244 evelop DR due to compensatory distal tubular sodium reabsorption, but whether this translates to huma
245 ostructural, textural, and sensory impact of sodium reduction and its partial replacement by potassiu
246 obiotic survival were observed; however, the sodium reduction and the addition of flavor enhancers di
248 Bs)] and nutrients (e.g., total calories and sodium).Regardless of SNAP status, households had low me
249 .6%-75.7%) of the estimated diuretic-induced sodium release did not undergo distal reabsorption.
250 ly shifted the electrode potential window of sodium removal, reducing parasitic oxygen reduction and
251 trast, when participants were assessed under sodium-restricted conditions, physiological stimulation
253 However, whether T cells contribute to renal sodium retention and salt-sensitive hypertension is unkn
255 In proteomics, dodecyl sulfate (DS(-)) as sodium salt is commonly used in protein solubilization p
256 Within a total residence time of 9 min, the sodium salt of ciprofloxacin was prepared from simple bu
257 t disruption of the afferent taste signal to sodium salts disrupts the normal age-dependent "pruning"
258 can be activated by halide abstraction with sodium salts, with the resulting catalyst [kappa(5) -((1
259 ition label information (e.g., serving size, sodium, saturated fat, trans fat) for 1032 infant and to
260 1), higher Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Sodium scores ( P < .001), higher Child-Turcotte-Pugh sc
262 ) have been developed, and the corresponding sodium selective sensors were obtained for the first tim
265 ying Health Canada benchmarks.If established sodium standards are applied to commercially processed a
269 colon into the lymphatic system in a dextran sodium sulfate mediated model of inflammatory bowel dise
273 tion of substituted alpha-methylstyrenes and sodium sulfinates (RSO2Na) in MeCN with good to excellen
275 sulfonamides can be readily transformed into sodium sulfonates, sulfonate esters, and sulfonamides, a
277 porter (DAT) belongs to the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter (NSS) family of membrane proteins that
279 pecific host factors like the receptor human sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (hNTCP).
281 expression of the HBV entry receptor, human sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (hNTCP),
282 mbination of IV vancomycin plus piperacillin sodium/tazobactam sodium is associated with a higher ris
283 th sulfur atoms in the carboxylate groups of sodium terephthalate which improves electron delocalizat
284 ns why KO(t)Bu is an active catalyst whereas sodium tert-butoxide and lithium tert-butoxide are not,
285 The primary aim of this study was to assess sodium thiosulfate for prevention of cisplatin-induced h
286 (117 [66%] of 177 participant cycles in the sodium thiosulfate group vs 145 [65%] of 223 in the cont
287 etry were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive sodium thiosulfate or observation (control group) in add
289 d estimates were a function of self-reported sodium-to-potassium ratio from a food frequency question
290 mated hazard ratio for a 20% increase in the sodium-to-potassium ratio was 1.13 (95% confidence inter
291 hydrotropic solution of highly concentrated sodium tosylate (NaOTs) can be used as a recyclable medi
294 serve significant changes in other water- or sodium-transporting proteins in the gene-modified mice.
295 sodium intake beyond blood pressure.The DASH-Sodium Trial randomly assigned individuals to either the
296 etary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Trial)-Sodium Trial to further our understanding of the biologi
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