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1 intranasal insulin (60 IU) or placebo (8.7% sodium chloride).
2 was found to depend on the addition of salt (sodium chloride).
3 pyrophosphate in the presence of interferent sodium chloride.
4 arbotran (25 mmol of iron per liter) or with sodium chloride.
5 d extracellular concentrations of sucrose or sodium chloride.
6 ration, enhanced by tubular flow and luminal sodium chloride.
7 s (lecithins) with a trace of a salt such as sodium chloride.
8 ensitivity to ABA and were hypersensitive to sodium chloride.
9 wanella oneidensis cells exposed to elevated sodium chloride.
10 rations of the relatively nonchaotropic salt sodium chloride.
11 seed germination inhibition to mannitol and sodium chloride.
12 counteracts the signal suppression caused by sodium chloride.
13 , or upon exposure to high concentrations of sodium chloride.
14 eous solutions of cytochrome c without added sodium chloride.
15 e, revealed a detection threshold of 0.065 M sodium chloride.
16 r 3 more hours after administration of 23.4% sodium chloride.
17 um made hyperosmotic by supplementation with sodium chloride.
18 groups cannot be effectively shielded by 1 M sodium chloride.
19 zing additives 0.23 M sodium sulfate and 1 M sodium chloride.
20 n of peptide DNA condensates in concentrated sodium chloride.
21 aqueous phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, containing sodium chloride.
22 l activity in the presence of 150 millimolar sodium chloride.
23 required ATP and Mg2+, and was inhibited by sodium chloride.
24 CW (anti-EGFR), control tracer IgG-800CW, or sodium chloride.
25 t a lower relative humidity relative to pure sodium chloride.
26 showed similar impact on lipid oxidation as sodium chloride.
27 on of 150 mmol l(-1) without the addition of sodium chloride.
28 atrol (30 mg/kg or 60 mg/kg) or vehicle 1 mL sodium chloride 0.9% subcutaneously in the scruff of the
30 s and traces of trimer in water, addition of sodium chloride (0.1-2.0 M) enhanced the chain length of
33 is were treated by full-mouth SRP using 0.9% sodium chloride, 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate, or 7.5
35 shaking with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride, 1 mL of acetonitrile extract was pipett
36 lication of the drug formulation START (0.9% sodium chloride, 1% Tween 80, 1% powdered ataluren, 1% c
37 s were established by varying the additives (sodium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazolium hexaflu
38 in stationary phase in the presence of 0.5 M sodium chloride, 18 mM hydrogen peroxide, and 10% ethano
41 onditions were 36.9 +/- 2.3 kJ/mol for 10 mM sodium chloride, 40.8 +/- 3.5 kJ/mol for 10 mM sodium ni
42 s is illustrated for individual particles of sodium chloride (70 nm), ammonium sulfate (70 nm), and s
46 predominant influences on acid-base balance: sodium chloride, albumin, and unmeasured anions (includi
47 Exposure of cells to high concentrations of sodium chloride also induced phosphorylation of Snf1.
48 The time-dependent measured mass fluxes for sodium chloride, ammonium sulfate, sorbitol, and galacto
49 1 [0.42] mg/dL [151.2 [37.1] micromol/L] for sodium chloride and 1.89 [0.69] mg/dL [167.1 [61.0] micr
50 1.26% sodium bicarbonate or intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride and 5 days of oral acetylcysteine or ora
51 ficiency for the detection of positive ions: sodium chloride and ammonium nitrate have higher ablatio
52 lar self-assembly have been identified using sodium chloride and calcium chloride to trigger the asso
53 bsence or presence of the allosteric ligands sodium chloride and disodium alpha-glycerophosphate.
54 of HCl at room temperature from a mixture of sodium chloride and glycine was confirmed through spectr
56 nsistent with the process of dissociation of sodium chloride and its re-association with amino acid a
60 Cleaved surfaces of dolomite were exposed to sodium chloride and tetramethylammonium chloride (TMACl)
61 s solubilized with 1% Triton X-100 and 0.5 M sodium chloride and then purified using an alpha-cobrato
62 y was to examine protein expression of renal sodium chloride and urea transporters and aquaporins in
63 unit alternated monthly between saline (0.9% sodium chloride) and balanced crystalloids (lactated Rin
64 of magnesium sulphate, sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, and clean-up step using dispersive soli
66 cts in the title reaction with acetonitrile, sodium chloride, and sodium methanesulfonate as the sole
67 ratio imaging fluorescence microscopy using sodium, chloride, and pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator
70 l membrane protein that exploits preexisting sodium-, chloride-, and potassium ion gradients to catal
71 coarse mode (3-4 um radius) ternary sucrose/sodium chloride/aqueous droplets as a proxy for multicom
72 queous solutions containing 2.0 x 10(-)(2) M sodium chloride are improved by factors of approximately
75 ting, and headache) and intervene with IV 3% sodium chloride as this is the time to intervene rather
78 Maximum catalytic activity was observed with sodium chloride at a concentration between 0.8 and 1.2 M
79 d to a similar degree by the addition of 1 M sodium chloride at both neutral and acidic pH, suggestin
82 al ligation and puncture, of either (a) 0.9% sodium chloride, (b) a standard parenteral nutrition (PN
85 odium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT), the sodium/chloride/betaine cotransporter, and aldose reduct
86 induced transcriptional stimulation of SMIT, sodium/chloride/betaine cotransporter, and aldose reduct
87 l ion transport, with particular emphasis on sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and calcium transport mec
88 e chemicals produced through electrolysis of sodium chloride brine which find uses in many areas of i
90 occurred in 8 patients (13.6%) infused with sodium chloride but in only 1 (1.7%) of those receiving
93 al evolution of concentrations of potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ions
95 : (i) exposure to moderate concentrations of sodium chloride caused delays in cell division and led t
96 etic disorders with elevated activity of the sodium chloride co-transporter (NCC) and, accordingly, N
97 otassium -chloride co-transporter 2 (NKCC2), sodium chloride co-transporter (NCC), aquaporin 2 (AQP2)
98 nase (OSR1) activate the potassium-dependent sodium-chloride co-transporter, NKCC2, and thiazide-sens
100 (MD) cells detect changes in distal tubular sodium chloride concentration ([NaCl](L)), at least in p
101 ch as temperature, calcium availability, and sodium chloride concentration affected the contribution
102 response of H. pylori to temporal changes in sodium chloride concentration and show that growth, cell
105 on of 5 has been determined as a function of sodium chloride concentration in 1:1 dioxane-water solut
109 Macula densa cells detect changes in luminal sodium chloride concentration through a complex series o
111 ed with regard to time course, substrate and sodium chloride concentration, number of cells, and tole
117 e characterized by overactivity of the renal sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) and caused by mutati
118 m transport proteins, the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) and the epithelial s
119 to the inhibition of the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) in the distal tubule
120 A T60M mutation in the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) is common in patient
121 imus stimulates the renal thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC), which is necessary
123 (encoded by WNK4) of the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter encoded by SLC12A3, and th
124 plasma potassium are low, the electroneutral sodium chloride cotransporter is activated, leading to s
125 re unable to activate the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter NCC (encoded by Slc12a3).
128 of hypertension, and the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) has a key role in th
129 at hyperactivation of the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) in the distal convol
131 a distal region and overlapped with that of sodium-chloride cotransporter Nkcc, chloride channel ClC
132 o-transporter, NKCC2, and thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter, NCC, in vitro, and both c
133 ed the urine in lithium-NDI mice lacking the sodium-chloride cotransporter, suggesting that inhibitio
134 2 affects the expression and function of the sodium chloride cotransporters NKCC2 and NCC (key compon
135 jury and in deoxy-corticosterone acetate and sodium chloride (deoxy-corticosterone acetate salt)-indu
136 n receptors, enhanced intestinal repair, and sodium chloride-dependent opioid peptide transport.
137 d a similar effect but its joint action with sodium chloride did not produce any difference in the ol
138 ific for phosphate because administration of sodium chloride does not elicit a similar response.
142 plant development, and is rapidly induced by sodium chloride, drought, and potassium chloride treatme
143 ugh a SPIO-labeled balloon catheter into the sodium chloride-filled vessel phantom was recorded.
145 ched culture (Trypticase soy broth with 6.5% sodium chloride) followed by plating onto CHROMagar MRSA
146 the addition of salts (magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride), followed by a cleanup step by activate
147 th addition of anhydrous sodium sulphate and sodium chloride, followed by dispersive SPE clean-up wit
150 l along with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride for extraction, followed by cleanup with
152 sing sodium bicarbonate rather than isotonic sodium chloride for preventing contrast-associated acute
153 posure is more effective than hydration with sodium chloride for prophylaxis of contrast-induced rena
154 protein salting-out in ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride for six proteins (ovalbumin, ribonucleas
155 um bicarbonate is superior to hydration with sodium chloride for the prevention of contrast medium-in
157 neutral solvent and a salt compound, such as sodium chloride, for which the ionic species are entirel
158 inhaled hypertonic saline (5 ml of 7 percent sodium chloride) four times daily with or without pretre
159 (CHT) chromatography was determined using a sodium chloride gradient in the presence of different ph
160 heparin group (n = 314) and 6.3% in the 0.9% sodium chloride group (n = 395) (relative risk 1.66, 95%
161 p as compared with 116 of 2482 (4.7%) in the sodium chloride group (odds ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence
162 he sodium bicarbonate group and 14.6% of the sodium chloride group (relative risk, 0.94; 95% confiden
163 212 patients (44% [95% CI, 37%-51%]) in the sodium chloride group with development of acute kidney i
167 ew other mammals, include carbon dioxide and sodium chloride; however, the characteristic species spe
170 h sodium bicarbonate is more protective than sodium chloride in animal models of acute ischemic renal
172 he normal detection of low concentrations of sodium chloride in mice and provide a functional context
173 used by the presence of metal salts, such as sodium chloride, in the sample matrix is well known and
176 ts show that the ion transporters induce the sodium chloride influx, which leads to an increased conc
177 tly compared with hydration with intravenous sodium chloride infusion alone (20.1% versus 20.1% versu
183 with the high intraluminal concentrations of sodium chloride, lead to selection of H. pylori strains
184 dification of natural waters with millimolar sodium chloride level (freshwater, drinking water, and a
185 ript levels were increased with dehydration, sodium chloride, low temperature, heat, abscisic acid an
186 afety concerns with the use of heparin, 0.9% sodium chloride may be the preferred flushing solution f
188 s were similar for both ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride mixtures, and relatively more processing
189 inorganic sea salt is 8-15% lower than pure sodium chloride, most likely due to the presence of hydr
190 Patients were randomized to receive either sodium chloride (n = 178) or sodium bicarbonate (n = 175
191 ceive either sodium bicarbonate (n = 215) or sodium chloride (n = 212) infusion, commencing at the st
193 sized particles composed of single component sodium chloride (NaCl) and malonic acid (MA), as well as
194 greatly increases the detection threshold of sodium chloride (NaCl) and severely disrupts salt discri
195 estigated the effect of changes in different sodium chloride (NaCl) content (0%, 1.5% and 3.0% NaCl,
202 ume ratio (VR), crude sample loading, pH and sodium chloride (NaCl) on the partition behaviour of BLI
203 tympani nerve (CT) transection (CTX) raises sodium chloride (NaCl) taste detection threshold, but th
205 ormulating amorphous maltodextrins (MDs) and sodium chloride (NaCl), a deliquescent crystalline solid
206 nce of aqueous ammonium sulfate [(NH4)2SO4], sodium chloride (NaCl), and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), w
207 test conditions were at 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 M sodium chloride (NaCl), equivalent to salinity of seawat
208 thaliana) plants subjected to water deficit, sodium chloride (NaCl), or abscisic acid treatments were
209 eous SDS solutions were also stabilized with sodium chloride (NaCl), up to 1.2 M, and with n-dodecano
210 e present study was to elucidate the role of sodium chloride (NaCl), urea, betaine, and heat shock on
212 iled protocol for the use of an advantageous sodium chloride (NaCl)-based method for radiolabeling of
213 lent electrolytes [potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl)], 2:1 electrolytes [magnesium chl
214 sorbing materials (ammonium sulfate, AS, and sodium chloride, NaCl) and BC with a weakly absorbing br
217 ucleus (PBN) in the pons eliminate the salt (sodium chloride; NaCl) appetite induced in rats by treat
218 geneous structures, with microbes adhered to sodium chloride nodules surrounded by magnesium-enriched
219 oride (hypertonic saline [HS group]) or 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline [NS group]) inhaled as ma
221 ion, frying temperature and concentration of sodium chloride on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-
222 ulfate, sodium fluoride, sodium acetate, and sodium chloride) on the thermodynamic stability of the r
223 tion ratio of 0.4 (130/0.4, Voluven) in 0.9% sodium chloride or 0.9% sodium chloride (saline) for all
225 s model systems containing succinic acid and sodium chloride or ammonium sulfate is determined using
226 ase triggered by regeneration of resins with sodium chloride or by interruptions in flow resulting in
227 led oppositional to the balloon content with sodium chloride or diluted SPIO (25 mmol of iron per lit
229 ravenous sodium bicarbonate over intravenous sodium chloride or of oral acetylcysteine over placebo f
234 applied to a system of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride particles suspended in air at room tempe
235 de is generated upon reaction of deliquesced sodium chloride particles with gas-phase hydroxide.
236 nts who 1) manifested larger (more negative) sodium chloride-partitioned base excess, 2) maintained a
237 white butterflies to show that variation in sodium chloride per se positively affects male flight mu
241 gulated in response to the concentrations of sodium chloride present in the bacterial culture medium.
242 sine kinase 4 (WNK4) inhibits electroneutral sodium chloride reabsorption by attenuating the cell sur
245 ration with bicarbonate rather than isotonic sodium chloride reduces the risk of contrast-associated
248 of a homogeneous 4.5 S population at 500 mM sodium chloride reveals these species to be yNAP1 dimers
249 .4, Voluven) in 0.9% sodium chloride or 0.9% sodium chloride (saline) for all fluid resuscitation unt
252 eet), caffeine (bitter), citric acid (sour), sodium chloride (salty) and monosodium glutamate (umami)
253 ), water volume (0.5-5 mL) and percentage of sodium chloride saturation in water (0-100%) were optimi
254 synthase in the absence or presence of 50 mm sodium chloride showed a cross peak at 10.25 ppm on the
255 en and bath by removal of either mannitol or sodium chloride significantly increased HCO(3)(-) absorp
256 ncreasing ionic strength from 1 mM to 100 mM sodium chloride significantly reduced or completely supp
258 lets of oleic acid/sodium oleate mixtures in sodium chloride solution are analysed by simultaneous sy
259 aerosol, composed of either pure water or a sodium chloride solution of known concentration, the gas
261 KGF (palifermin 60 mug/kg) or placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution) daily for a maximum of 6 days.
263 that normally can grow in seawater-strength sodium chloride solutions into a plant as sensitive to N
264 ed on a dermal side binding on 1-mol/L salt (sodium chloride)-split human skin substrate by indirect
266 n and by blocking matriptase activation with sodium chloride, suggesting that prostatin activation is
267 on of the kinetic and equilibrium effects of sodium chloride suggests that the electrostatic interact
269 system inhibited precipitation, while in the sodium chloride system, faster phase transformation of i
270 ctural properties of condensed potato starch-sodium chloride systems undergoing a thermally induced g
273 exposed to aqueous solutions of radiolabeled sodium chloride, tetraethyl ammonium bromide and mannito
275 ence of the responses of individual cells to sodium chloride that we observed: (i) exposure to modera
277 n in the acetate buffer solution with 200-mM sodium chloride, the former buffer solution is more suit
278 dies of the chemical and physical changes in sodium chloride, the major component of sea-salt particl
279 randomized to receive sodium bicarbonate vs sodium chloride, the rates of death, dialysis, myocardia
281 mmol of iron per liter) followed by 5 mL of sodium chloride through a SPIO-labeled balloon catheter
283 leptospiral culture medium supplemented with sodium chloride to physiologic osmolarity significantly
285 uence of two phase transformations: from B1 (sodium chloride) to B2 (cesium chloride) crystal structu
286 in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive hydration with sodium chloride together with 1 of 4 prophylactic regime
289 tassium/chloride transporter type 2 (NKCC2), sodium/chloride transporter, and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase-along
291 received 400 microg rhGH or equivolume 0.9% sodium chloride vehicle in a divided subcutaneous and in
292 slink the adsorbed pectin molecules, whereas sodium chloride was added to modulate interfacial proper
295 Radiolabeled epinephrine or placebo (0.9% sodium chloride) was administered into the right atrium,
298 re prepared with different concentrations of sodium chloride with or without the metal chelators.
299 action of a simple and inexpensive compound, sodium chloride, with a model system for carboxylate int
300 ther exposure to a moderate concentration of sodium chloride would affect survival during later expos
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