ライフサイエンスコーパス: solitary

1 ants (35%) and more often were multiple than solitary.

2 Most patients had a solitary (69%), large (median size, 4.5-8.0 cm) tumor of

3 anuary 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009 in adult solitary AA KTX recipients, with at least 5 years of fol

4 knowledge, this MSMPMC actuator is the first solitary actuator capable of multiple-input control and

5 tive castes including morphotypes unknown in solitary aculeate (stinging) wasps, providing insight in

6 We aimed to investigate whether the solitary addition of nonfat dairy products to the normal

7 pitals, we randomly assigned patients with a solitary adenocarcinoma of the rectum within 15 cm of th

8 trations differed among sex and age classes: solitary adult females approximately adult females with

9 viduals actively parenting or post-parenting solitary adults and quantify 133 peptides belonging to 1

10 l role of the ecology and development of the solitary ancestor in the emergence and subsequent evolut

11 dynamical account of how, starting from the solitary ancestor, the first groups originate and subseq

12 Octopuses, in contrast, are usually seen as solitary and asocial [6, 7]; their body patterns and col

13 The rate of AKI was similar between the solitary and bilateral kidney groups (SCr >/= 0.5 mg/dL

14 cal characteristics and outcomes between the solitary and bilateral kidney groups were assessed by us

15 and most other Asparagales species contained solitary and clustered LDs (<0.5 mum), some previously s

16 systems evolve during the transition between solitary and group living.

17 Congenital hemangiomas are typically solitary and have not been reported to occur in a multif

18 We evaluated the presence of mutations in solitary and multiple SCHs in patients without multiple

19 rpretation, locusts reliably recognized both solitary and sequential introductions of trained odouran

20 ects than bonobos, despite similar levels of solitary and social play.

21 Solitary animals can sometimes learn from conspecifics,

22 g degree of social behaviour in these mostly solitary animals.

23 cal units, macular telangiectasia type 2 and solitary astrocytic hamartoma was detected as a unique a

24 Remarkably, nonselectivity by solitary axons can be corrected upon the reintroduction

25 interest because silver-haired bats are more solitary bats with infrequent human interaction.

26 s (1975-2009) showed that flight date of the solitary bee Andrena nigroaenea is advanced more by high

27 how that a sexually deceptive orchid and the solitary bee on which it depends for pollination will di

28 ved differences between the eusocial and the solitary bee species may reflect differences in male-spe

29 elopmental aspects of size regulation in the solitary bee, Osmia lignaria We demonstrate that starvat

30 In MFC fields, densities of bumblebees, solitary bees, managed honeybees and hoverflies were neg

31 erine protease inhibitors in both social and solitary bees.

32 the molecular evolution of eusociality from solitary behavior.

33 Aggregative and solitary behaviors are universal phenomena in animals.

34 nge, 34-83 years) with a confirmed malignant solitary bone lesion of maximum dimension of 8 cm or sma

35 single lymph node, and 15.9% (11 patients) a solitary bone metastasis.

36 her sensitive BM evaluation of patients with solitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP; n = 35) and extramedull

37 , with that of the closely related, but more solitary Bornean orang-utans (P. pygmaeus), under the ho

38 he axon and the occasional presence of long, solitary branches suggest that LCNs may also form short

39 st frequently involved quadrant in eyes with solitary breaks, and has the highest proportion of detac

40 st frequently involved quadrant in eyes with solitary breaks, and the most likely location for attach

41 Three hundred twenty-eight eyes (38.9%) had solitary breaks, whereas 58.8% had breaks in more than 1

42 ed these hypotheses with data collected on a solitary carnivore, the cougar (Puma concolor), from 200

43 Our results may indicate that solitary carnivores are more tolerant of sharing key res

44 on is integral to the behavioural ecology of solitary carnivores, but observing and quantifying their

45 ons to scent marking by other individuals in solitary carnivores, including pumas.

46 le in describing the spatial organization of solitary carnivores.

47 cial ameba Dictyostelium discoideum when the solitary cells aggregate to form multicellular structure

48 The assay was validated in solitary cells of GM14667, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lin

49 Solitary chemosensory cells (SCCs) of the nasal cavity a

50 f a subset of airway T2Rs expressed in nasal solitary chemosensory cells activates a calcium wave tha

51 nts with 2464 non-MB lesions, including 1038 solitary circumscribed masses with a malignancy rate of

52 Of 836 solitary circumscribed masses with at least 2 years of f

53 ees and honeybees, or between the social and solitary clades.

54 A solitary cluster of parvalbumin-positive neurons--the PV

55 s social clusters to collectively outperform solitary clusters.

56 mune-related genes compared to patients with solitary colorectal cancer and to healthy individuals fr

57 MENT Episodic memory is often discussed as a solitary construct.

58 eater investment in communication than their solitary counterparts and that species that have reverte

59 rn to respond with anticipatory licking to a solitary CS, but significantly suppress their responding

60 'Time-zero' biopsies for 371 consecutive, solitary, deceased-donor kidneys transplanted at our cen

61 Models C and D had solitary, deep, 2 cm hard and moderately firm masses, re

62 The systemic redox status (solitary determination) was examined in primary open-ang

63 Solitary DNA ends form directly at Tus-Ter, implicating

64 ed the transcriptome of teratocytes from the solitary endoparasitoid Cotesia vestalis (Braconidae), w

65 Here we report that Microplitis similis, a solitary endoparasitoid wasp, could transmit HvAV-3h bet

66 ated heterocellular systems - rather than as solitary expansions of mutated cells - may reveal novel

67 oma resection are at risk of developing late solitary extraocular relapse even more than 30 years aft

68 markably similar to those described in other solitary felids, despite tremendous variation in the env

69 ion behaviours of clouded leopards and other solitary felids.

70 braries in a patient with a highly malignant solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) enrolled in our clinical se

71 A 44-year old woman with recurrent solitary fibrous tumor (SFT)/hemangiopericytoma was enro

72 For solitary fibrous tumor, LR was uncommon (<10%), but earl

73 to be presumable tumor-initiating events in solitary fibrous tumors (SFT).

74 Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare mesenchymal tumo

75 Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) of the prostate are a rar

76 In contrast to solitary fibrous tumors of soft tissue and sinonasal tra

77 Isolated fibrous tumor of the pleura (SFTP - Solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura/localized fibrous

78 patients do not need treatment based on this solitary finding.

79 st symptoms whereas 161 (41%) patients had a solitary first symptom.

80 oraging behaviour in a subset of grouped and solitary fish (n = 14) for 1-4 days post-settlement.

81 Small, shallow-bodied, solitary fishes found resting on or just above reefs are

82 of the sunflower family, Asteraceae, mimic a solitary flower but are composed of multiple flowers.

83 ence known as a capitulum, which resembles a solitary flower.

84 scences (flower heads, or capitula) resemble solitary flowers not only morphologically but also at th

85 ades (Solanaceae), inflorescences range from solitary flowers to highly branched structures bearing h

86 se wide-diet-breadth species also tend to be solitary foragers, and are competitively subordinate to

87 he first oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria in solitary form could have evolved approximately 2.8 billi

88 Solitary founding queens that hunt have a more worker-li

89 sification of CM, and removal of the adjunct solitary from the term solitary mastocytoma.

90 Primary cilia are solitary, generally non-motile, hair-like protrusions th

91 e genome, and can be found in clusters or as solitary genes in almost all chromosomes.

92 examined Caenorhabditis male lifespan under solitary, grouped, and mated conditions.

93 in vivo, from the membrane of primary cilia--solitary hair-like organelles that project from the cell

94 Patients with treatment-naive, unresectable, solitary HCC </= 5 cm not amenable to RFA were included

95 profile and radiology-pathology outcomes for solitary HCC </= 5 cm.

96 ion, survival) of radiation segmentectomy in solitary HCC not amenable to RFA or resection.

97 se and progression outcomes of patients with solitary HCC up to 3 cm treated with RS were not signifi

98 age, 65.4 years; 84 men [69.4%]) and who had solitary HCC up to 3 cm without vascular invasion or met

99 ents with cirrhosis with a newly US-detected solitary hepatic nodule 20 mm or smaller were included i

100 ation (MWA) in the treatment of unresectable solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) up to 3 cm.

101 ome of the most effective predatory ants are solitary hunters with powerful trap jaws [10].

102 xecute collective behaviours unachievable by solitary individuals.

103 The solitary inner hair cell ribbon synapse uses multivesicu

104 far fewer canonical immune genes relative to solitary insects.

105 lymph node-like structures in the gut called solitary intestinal lymphoid tissues (SILT).

106 s that were intrahepatic, small (<7 cm), and solitary (ISS) and those that had extrahepatic extension

107 open partial nephrectomy in patients with a solitary kidney can achieve oncological control as well

108 Adult patients with bilateral kidneys or a solitary kidney from unilateral nephrectomy who underwen

109 ough the rate of mortality was higher in the solitary kidney group (odds ratio = 1.70 [95% CI: 1.06,

110 Presence of a tumor in a solitary kidney is an absolute indication for performing

111 pectively studied 1465 adults who received a solitary kidney transplant between January of 1999 and D

112 e to contrast-enhanced CT in patients with a solitary kidney versus bilateral kidneys.

113 less than 60 mL/min, visceral metastasis, or solitary kidney were eligible and received a lead-in dos

114 but with imperative indications for NSS like solitary kidney, bilateral tumors, pre-existing chronic

115 Solitary kidney, liver, heart, and lung transplants perf

116 For patients with a solitary kidney, such as living kidney donors, the surgi

117 y, polycystic kidney disease, and congenital solitary kidney.

118 renal injury in individuals with congenital solitary kidney.

119 require invasive methods to model congenital solitary kidney.

120 iterature surrounding NSS in patients with a solitary kidney.

121 f care in the setting of renal tumor(s) in a solitary kidney.

122 ment of renal cell carcinoma in patient with solitary kidney.

123 tching yielded a cohort of 247 patients with solitary kidneys and 691 patients with bilateral kidneys

124 ty score-based 1:3 matching of patients with solitary kidneys and control patients with bilateral kid

125 ive thousand eighty-four adult AAs receiving solitary KTX were included, 16,927 (67.5%) received cyto

126 er, the DH domain normally does not act as a solitary Lbc interface with RhoA-GDP.

127 e bumblebees, two species of honeybee, and a solitary leafcutting bee, are strikingly similar.

128 ghs; of these, 28 of 58 patients (48%) had a solitary lesion, and 30 of 58 patients (52%) had 2 or mo

129 bin, no ascites, tumor size 5 cm or smaller, solitary lesion, baseline AFP level lower than 100 ng/dL

130 circumscribed masses, 82 (60.7%) also had a solitary lesion.

131 ment with glucocorticoids, local excision of solitary lesions, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy (e.g.,

132 evolution of strategy diversity compared to solitary life.

133 ecies that have reverted from eusociality to solitary living have repeatedly reduced investment in th

134 g force for the evolutionary transition from solitary living to breeding cooperatively in groups.

135 Solitary locusts can transform their preference for greg

136 ver, the activation of OARalpha signaling in solitary locusts caused the behavioral shift from repuls

137 The olfactory preference of gregarious and solitary locusts co-injected by these two monoamines dis

138 In this study, we found gregarious and solitary locusts were attracted or repulsed respectively

139 rus 9 (ERV-9) and thousands of copies of its solitary long term repeat (sLTR) element.

140 l sites, as we found TINATs to be encoded in solitary long terminal repeats of the ERV9/LTR12 family,

141 instrumental in the functional shaping of a solitary lumen within an acinus.

142 included and received local radiotherapy to solitary lymphoma nodes and intranodal injections of low

143 ese neurons can drive aggressive displays in solitary males independent of pheromonal input, gonadal

144 We concluded that the solitary manipulation of conventional dairy products in

145 However, this solitary marker fails to identify a substantial portion

146 -month history of a painless, growing, hard, solitary mass on the left side of the neck.

147 h diffuse CM, and 10 patients presented with solitary mastocytoma of the skin.

148 emoval of the adjunct solitary from the term solitary mastocytoma.

149 report the controlled formation of a bright solitary matter-wave from a Bose-Einstein condensate of

150 ative dyadic practices relative to classical-solitary meditation with regard to engagement and percei

151 selects its substrates on the basis of their solitary membrane existence.

152 In the solitary meningioma cohort, 34 of 63 patients (54%) had

153 of young people with an apparently sporadic solitary meningioma or schwannoma had a causative predis

154 Young patients presenting with a solitary meningioma or schwannoma should be referred for

155 children and young adults presenting with a solitary meningioma or schwannoma.

156 presented with synchronous disease, 43% had solitary metastasis, and the median tumor size was 3.4 c

157 We describe here an in vivo model of solitary metastatic latency in the lung parenchyma.

158 we dissect the stochastic decision between a solitary, motile state and a chained, sessile state in B

159 ypanosome developmental stages, ranging from solitary motion and near-wall swimming to collective mot

160 negative findings and 111 radiographs with a solitary nodule) in 300 subjects were selected from imag

161 Primary cilia are solitary, non-motile extensions of the centriole found o

162 also show that a subset of astrocytes in the solitary nucleus (NST) is activated by low glucose.

163 tics [8-12], though the familiar view of the solitary octopus faces a growing list of exceptions.

164 ure (circumscribed, infiltrative), focality (solitary oligonodular, multinodular), disease distributi

165 s controlled attraction-response, whereas in solitary ones, tyramine receptor (TAR) signaling mediate

166 ts with lung cancer as the COD occurred with solitary or dominant NSN as long as annual follow-up was

167 atients (mean age, 44.5 years) with a benign solitary or dominant thyroid nodule.

168 our; smaller fish were more likely to remain solitary or in smaller groups.

169 In the 20 patients harbouring 23 CCMs, a solitary or multiple venous drainage was found in all le

170 g to the qualifying stenosis, 5 patients had solitary or rosarylike acute infarcts along the internal

171 are less likely to join new communities from solitary or shift to other communities from their curren

172 Primary cilium is a solitary organelle that emanates from the surface of mos

173 The primary cilium is an apically projecting solitary organelle that is generated via polarized intra

174 The primary cilium is a solitary organelle that responds to mechanical and chemi

175 tients for palliative RF ablation of painful solitary osseous metastases.

176 to a SiO2 matrix can lead to the creation of solitary oxygen dopant states capable of fluctuation-fre

177 A solitary, painful, black, crusted ulcer with a periphera

178 simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) and 4308 solitary pancreas (pancreas transplant alone and pancrea

179 For solitary pancreas transplants, low, but not medium, cent

180 For solitary pancreas transplants, this option historically

181 o 10 (n = 1518), and 11 to 33 (n = 1377) for solitary pancreas transplants.

182 simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation/solitary pancreatic transplantation, acute rejection, an

183 Solitary perturbations (SPs) localized both poloidally a

184 Similar solitary perturbations are also frequently observed befo

185 dition to presenting evidence of a potential solitary phase for these typically gregarious sharks.

186 ransit their behavior between gregarious and solitary phase through conspecific attraction and repuls

187 These include solitary physiological ground plans, genetic toolkits of

188 occult marrow disease (OMD) in patients with solitary plasmacytoma of bone and assess its value in pr

189 Solitary plasmacytoma represents a heterogeneous group o

190 andatory to confirm a suspected diagnosis of solitary plasmacytoma, provided that whole-body MRI is u

191 , including smouldering multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma.

192 After reexposure of the resulting solitary polyps to normal pH (pH 8.2), both coral specie

193 a calcifying colonial form and noncalcifying solitary polyps, supporting the hypothesis that corals h

194 We observed solitary pores that exhibited negative curvature at thei

195 The solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is a common radiologic a

196 Solitary pulmonary nodules are common, often incidental

197 Here we overcame this obstacle by growing solitary rat hippocampal neurons on microcultures that w

198 We find that crowd-reared and solitary-reared locusts show markedly different neural M

199 istinct from both crowd-reared and uncrowded solitary-reared locusts.

200 Differential diagnosis of well-circumscribed solitary renal fluid collections in children should incl

201 cidence of macular telangiectasia type 2 and solitary retinal astrocytic hamartoma in one patient.

202 signaling components AUXIN RESISTANT2,3 and SOLITARY ROOT act downstream of Glc and BR.

203 In the cohort of those who developed a solitary schwannoma before age 25 years, 44 of 153 patie

204 A primary cilium is a solitary, slender, non-motile protuberance of structured

205 ld female patient with a 5-year history of a solitary, slowly growing tumor of the right cheek.

206 ons or internal recombination resulting in a solitary (solo) LTR, although members of one group of hu

207 ts formed small colonies of ground-dwelling, solitary specialist predators [2, 5, 7, 11, 12], while s

208 t least some of the earliest Formicidae were solitary specialist predators.

209 ative framework that is common to social and solitary species alike.

210 Rapid outbreaks in generally solitary species may result from changes to their natura

211 hologous gene promoters between eusocial and solitary species revealed significant regulatory evoluti

212 ocial context in driving group behavior of a solitary species to a sensory stimulus and is mediated b

213 nd establishing competitive superiority over solitary species.

214 We present a case of solitary sphenoid sinus metastasis of a 2.7 x 2.3 cm sin

215 Selection against this solitary stage has led to a dramatically different strat

216 Models A and B had solitary, superficial, 2 cm and 1 cm soft masses, respec

217 If rendered solitary, these axons establish simultaneous functional

218 Cape mole-rats are solitary; they tolerate conspecifics only fleetingly dur

219 dism and predation (and vice versa) and from solitary to eusocial life, we inferred the phylogeny and

220 displaying a wide range of life styles from solitary to eusocial.

221 The shift from solitary to social behavior is one of the major evolutio

222 mation from taste buds to the nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) in the medulla.

223 The nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) processes gustatory and related som

224 stsynaptic neurons in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract (NST).

225 rone-sensitive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS(HSD2) neurons) were shown to drive s

226 5-HT immunoreactivity in the nucleus of the solitary tract (nTS) and dorsal motor nucleus of the vag

227 (PPG) neurons located in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and projecting to numerous brain re

228 The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is a key gateway for meal-related s

229 A) to identify CeA-projecting nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) neurons for synaptic characterizati

230 oA-IV) gene expression in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) of lean ovariectomized (OVX) rodent

231 melanotan-II (MTII) into the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) produces rapid and sustained reduct

232 Neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) receive vagal afferent innervations

233 e gut activate neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) via the vagus nerve.

234 spiratory control such as the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), a site that receives chemosensory

235 c responses of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), but their exact role remains uncle

236 chemoreception including the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), medullary raphe and retrotrapezoid

237 entral-lateral portion of the nucleus of the solitary tract (nTS)-the same area that shows increased

238 rocessing occurs first in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS).

239 x and the rostral part of the nucleus of the solitary tract (nTS).

240 s, prefrontal cortex, and the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS).

241 in the following regions: the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS, 6% of CTB-ir neurons), area postrem

242 and olfaction interact in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS; the first neural relay in the centr

243 n: the rostral portion of the nucleus of the solitary tract (rNTS), the lateral parabrachial nucleus

244 tivated, provide input to the nucleus of the solitary tract (Sol) and paratrigeminal nucleus (Pa5) in

245 Solitary tract (ST) afferents converged onto NTS-CeA sec

246 Graded shocks to the solitary tract (ST) always (93%) triggered EPSCs at CeA

247 t horizontal brainstem slices, activation of solitary tract (ST) primary afferents generated ST-eEPSC

248 slices containing caudal NTS, shocks to the solitary tract (ST) triggered synchronous ST-EPSCs and t

249 vagal afferents, which arrive there via the solitary tract (ST).

250 5-HT2AR activation augmented solitary tract (TS) evoked EPSC amplitude whereas 5-HT2A

251 ptors in the fidelity of transmission across solitary tract afferent-NTS neuron synapses.

252 a, parabrachial nucleus (PB), nucleus of the solitary tract and central amygdalar nucleus, other refe

253 trigeminal nucleus and in the nucleus of the solitary tract express aromatase.

254 oguvacine injections into the nucleus of the solitary tract further reduced vagal tone: remaining sou

255 The adult nucleus of the solitary tract has abundant polysialic acid (polySia) an

256 rons of the area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract in mice and humans, and genetic deletion

257 rogenase type 2 (HSD2) in the nucleus of the solitary tract is sufficient to drive consumption of sod

258 al activation in areas of the nucleus of the solitary tract known to be targeted by GLP-1R agonism, o

259 RPV1) receptors in synaptic terminals at the solitary tract nucleus (NTS).

260 eEPSCs) and/or spontaneous (sEPSCs) EPSCs at solitary tract nucleus neurons.

261 ium sources at afferent terminals within the solitary tract nucleus to independently modify release f

262 sal nucleus, and ventrolateral subnucleus of solitary tract nucleus), and a non-respiratory cuneate n

263 , commissural and ventrolateral subnuclei of solitary tract nucleus, and retrotrapezoid nucleus/paraf

264 e octavolateral area, dorsal column nucleus, solitary tract nucleus, motoneurons, and reticular forma

265 ar nuclei, magnocellular vestibular nucleus, solitary tract nucleus, nucleus medianus magnocellularis

266 a neuronal projection originating within the solitary tract nucleus.

267 Activation of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract substantially suppressed fluid intake and

268 lowing central and localized, nucleus of the solitary tract, administration of N6-cyclohexyladenosine

269 ression in the area postrema, nucleus of the solitary tract, and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.

270 tely to medial amygdala, locus coeruleus and solitary tract, consistent with the existence of PVHCrh-

271 n the raphe pallidus nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic parave

272 xcitatory transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract, regulating sympathetic nerve activity.

273 and medulla as well as in the nucleus of the solitary tract, the target of nodose ganglion-derived vi

274 omises the development of the nucleus of the solitary tract, which processes viscerosensory informati

275 r nucleus; area postrema; and nucleus of the solitary tract.

276 was removed by inhibition of nucleus of the solitary tract.

277 ir central projections in the nucleus of the solitary tract.

278 afferent excitability in the nucleus of the solitary tract.

279 produced in the ileum and the nucleus of the solitary tract.

280 ferent terminal fields in the nucleus of the solitary tract.

281 arry taste information to the nucleus of the solitary tract.

282 c nucleus; area postrema; and nucleus of the solitary tract.

283 tem enables propagation of stable, nonlinear solitary transition waves with constant, controllable ve

284 Database of 300 CLM patients with a solitary tumor (</= 30 mm in size) was reviewed from 199

285 were retrospectively identified as having a solitary tumor before age 25 years.

286 Most patients (74.7%) had a solitary tumor, and median tumor size was 6.0 cm.

287 ccordingly, trigger genetic testing, whereas solitary tumors do not.

288 s with indolent, multifocal presentation and solitary tumors with an aggressive, highly lethal phenot

289 A solitary tumour with retinal breaks on the tumour surfac

290 ins collected from three behavioural states: solitary virgins, individuals actively parenting or post

291 choice) reinforces partner fidelity between solitary wasps and antibiotic-producing bacteria and the

292 This is in striking contrast to many solitary wasps, in which thelytoky is often induced by c

293 st experimental observation of kink-antikink solitary wave propagation in nonlinear fibre optics.

294 nd spatial localization into a self-confined solitary wave through the formation of a graded-index wa

295 roves them to be true solitons as opposed to solitary waves for which such requirement is waived.

296 The Langmuir waves are modulated by solitary waves in the linear stage and electrostatic whi

297 Such solitary waves offer many potential applications and pro

298 nts, mimicking the appearance of near-bright solitary waves over short timescales.

299 ical conductor, whose carriers are nonlinear solitary waves, not captured within linear elasticity.

300 heless, it remains possible to create bright solitary waves, the three-dimensional analogue of solito