ライフサイエンスコーパス: solute

1 droplets for nanoextraction of a hydrophobic solute.

2 for the biosynthesis of any known compatible solute.

3 hanced hydrogen bonding around a hydrophobic solute.

4 avior and the basic taste quality of studied solutes.

5 lay in dictating the properties of dissolved solutes.

6 membranes to remove suspended particles and solutes.

7 en taking polystyrene nanoparticles as model solutes.

8 the transport of a wide range of hydrophobic solutes.

9 he CAM-cycle and the synthesis of compatible solutes.

10 ayer caused by the uptake of the partitioned solutes.

11 gradation, that determines the fate of these solutes.

12 0.085-0.126) were determined using Abraham's solute (1)H NMR analysis.

13 arrhea can result from a decrease in luminal solute absorption, an increase in secretion, or both, as

14 Furthermore, results from solute accessibility studies of the cytoplasmic end of h

15 eins mediate fluxes of water and other small solutes across cell membranes.

16 valent character and bond strength around Zn solutes along the c-axis of Mg.

17 species, sorbitol is a widespread compatible solute and cryoprotectant, which suggests its participat

18 nd experiments for the positions of both the solute and solvent excitation energies on an absolute en

19 inhibits substantial charge transfer between solute and solvent.

20 ding of the molecular mechanisms involved in solute and water transport across the peritoneum and of

21 equilibrium, these solutions will have fewer solutes and a greater vapor pressure than assumed by the

22 from the hydration shells of nanostructured solutes and calculate the free energetics of interfacial

23 Here, we examined how solutes and macromolecules are separated when they exit

24 In plants, a complex mixture of solutes and macromolecules is transported by the phloem.

25 om any previous attempt, the vaporization of solutes and mobile phase takes place at atmospheric pres

26 g the interactions between uncharged organic solutes and polyamide membranes.

27 During unloading, solutes and proteins are diverted into the phloem-pole p

28 rinated solvents, which interact weakly with solutes and provide a simplified liquid environment that

29 ant tools to study the solvation behavior of solutes and reveal valuable information about solute-sol

30 by only allowing selective extravasation of solutes and small molecules.

31 AT1 and OAT3 in the regulation of the uremic solutes and supports the centrality of these "drug" tran

32 The interaction energy between the solutes and the membrane phase (fully aromatic polyamide

33 tion thermodynamics of hydrophobic and ionic solutes and the solvation of a large, highly charged col

34 layer in modulating the interaction between solutes and their mobility and aggregation at the ice su

35 profiles and the transcapillary exchange of solutes and water under conditions of metabolic syndrome

36 rol the average residence time of the active solutes, and (3) have the appropriate spatial resolution

37 tunnels through which cortical interstitial solutes are cleared from the brain, has recently been li

38 tion (ADME) of metabolites and toxic organic solutes are orchestrated by the ATP-binding cassette (AB

39 ver, if the injection volume is too large or solutes are poorly retained during injection, volume ove

40 While solutes are unloaded without restriction, large proteins

41 In this work, we use neutral, nonpermeating solutes as "osmotic ballasts" in a closed-loop concentra

42 serve Cr(VI) concentrations within advecting solutes at levels more than twenty-times the California

43 developed for the adsorption of a number of solutes at low concentrations in the presence of a major

44 ipitates caused rapid depletion of Mg and Zn solute atoms in the MPZ.

45 play active roles in regulating interstitial solute balance and can scavenge and store antigens, rais

46 -scale drops evaporate rapidly and leave the solutes behind, adding to the mass of the cantilever.

47 Exchange of water and solutes between contaminated soil matrix and bulk soluti

48 artition coefficients (K-factors) of organic solutes between water and supercritical carbon dioxide h

49 Here we show that the solute binding protein (BlG16BP) associated with an ATP

50 rsible occlusion of the outer pathway to the solute binding sites.

51 gh-affinity binding of zinc by a periplasmic solute-binding protein (SBP).

52 tigate Mn(II) competition between CP and two solute-binding proteins that Staphylococcus aureus and S

53 l synthesis machinery, adhesins, transporter solute-binding proteins, and degradative enzymes.

54 the complex regulation of ion transport and solute biosynthesis.

55 This solute-boundary segregation dependency for the special c

56 magneto-hydrodynamic damping (MHD)-dependent solute build-up at the interface front result, respectiv

57 hydrophobic probes in the presence of all co-solutes but glycerol.

58 ate efflux transporter Bor1, a member of the solute carrier (SLC) 4 transporter family with homology

59 cassette (ABC) transporters and the organic solute carrier family (SLC) proteins.

60 The solute carrier family 13 member 5 (SLC13A5), a sodium-co

61 A new study reports that loss of solute carrier family 13 member 5, which transports citr

62 NC93B1 and the endosomal proton transporter, solute carrier family 15, member 4.

63 ansporter member 14 (GLUT14), encoded by the solute carrier family 2 member 14 (SLC2A14) gene, is a p

64 C, we studied LCN2 and its specific receptor solute carrier family 22 member 17 (SLC22A17) in human p

65 ory bowel diseases has reduced expression of solute carrier family 26 member 3 (SLC26A3, also called

66 ductance regulator (CFTR) anion channels and solute carrier family 26 member A6 (SLC26A6) anion excha

67 (NBC1) and apical Cl(-) /HCO3(-) exchanger (solute carrier family 26 member A6; SLC26A6), increasing

68 We showed that SLC30A9 (solute carrier family 30 member 9; also known as ZnT-9)

69 s well as in sodium-dependent Pi transporter solute carrier family 34, member 1 (NaPi2a)-knockout (Na

70 yrosylprotein sulfotransferase 2 (TPST2) and solute carrier family 35 member B2 (SLC35B2) function in

71 = 1.33 x 10-9 for the meta-analysis) in the solute carrier family 35 member G1 gene (SLC35G1); and r

72 Genetic variants at the solute carrier family 39 member 8 (SLC39A8) gene locus a

73 nine at position 391 in the zinc transporter solute carrier family 39, member 8 protein (SLC39A8 alan

74 ed that riboflavin absorption occurs through solute carrier family 52 members (SLC52) A1, A2 and A3.

75 As encoding tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase-2 and solute carrier family 6 member 19 (also called B0AT1) we

76 at mediate clearance of NE via expression of solute carrier family 6 member 2 (SLC6A2), an NE transpo

77 The glutamate/cystine antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11, also called

78 Three single nucleotide polymorphisms in solute carrier family 8, member 1 (SLC8A1), a sodium/cal

79 cgammaRIIIA, ferritin light chain (FTL), and solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2

80 is a member of a very interesting family of solute carrier proteins (SLCs), some of which have been

81 ous studies identified several isoforms of a solute carrier Slc26a6 to be highly expressed in cardiom

82 elected one candidate transporter, the SLC7 (Solute Carrier) transporter family member JhI-21 (Juveni

83 Membrane solute carriers are key proteins involved in drug transp

84 The A. stephensi solute carriers prestinA and NDAE1 were up-regulated in

85 the respiratory supercomplex (RSC) and other solute carriers.

86 structurally and functionally related human solute carriers.

87 e response and reduce band broadening and/or solute carryovers.

88 erpreted by the topological rearrangement of solute-centered clusters in medium-range order (MRO) med

89 associated with the packing of all atoms or solute-centered clusters.

90 the center of the aquaporin (AQP) water and solute channel is responsible for the repulsion of catio

91 On the contrary, increasing values of the solute characteristic volume, the solute vapor pressure

92 hich results in an effective increase of the solutes' chemical potential and protein stabilization.

93 w.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Impairment of brain solute clearance through the recently described glymphat

94 (RKF) contributes to achievement of adequate solute clearance.

95 es in aqueous solutions to elucidate various solute-co-solute interactions.

96 hannel surface charges to yield a nonuniform solute concentration across the channel depth.

97 oline (DPPC) lipid vesicles as a function of solute concentration and temperature.

98 with decreasing water activity or increasing solute concentration, and the Kelvin effect, whereby act

99 growth direction is highly dependent on the solute concentration.

100 Hydrochemical solute concentrations in the shallow subsurface can be s

101 ions, but proteins typically experience high solute concentrations in their physiological scenarios a

102 , partly because of synchronous variation in solute concentrations.

103 iations in atmospheric oxidant and dissolved-solute concentrations.

104 he pathways regulating erythrocyte water and solute content may reveal innovative strategies to maint

105 Many organisms can adapt to changes in the solute content of their surroundings (i.e., the osmolari

106 FMQ approximately -0.5 for the volatiles and solute contents of graphite-saturated fluids in the syst

107 he absence of correlation with marine cyclic solutes contradicts a control of atmospheric boron by di

108 The solutes, coumarin 152 (C152) and coumarin 461 (C461), bo

109 ty, we compute the free-energy profile for a solute crossing the air-water interface, as well as the

110 The two solutes differ in the 4-position where C152 has a triflu

111 work seeks to better understand the role of solute diffusion and solvation dynamics on bimolecular e

112 ssumed that thinning of water films controls solute diffusion at low water contents, transport under

113 the three membrane properties (together with solute diffusion coefficient and active layer thickness)

114 best one can do given the particle diameter, solute diffusion coefficient, and temperature.

115 radius of the permeable region, and D is the solute diffusion coefficient.

116 Qualitative information about solute diffusivity inside the membrane was also extracte

117 Thermal or solute-driven convection alone cannot explain such high

118 Here we show that unique insights into solute dynamics can be made with perfluorinated solvents

119 ubule (PT) transporters of uremic toxins and solutes (e.g., indoxyl sulfate, p-cresol sulfate, kynure

120 protein folding and binding is obtained from solute effects on rate constants.

121 mogeneous strain is caused by the mixture of solute elements.

122 oy dendrite change as the type and amount of solute elements.

123 rt must be inferred from elution profiles of solutes emerging from a packed column.

124 Understanding how water and solutes enter and propagate through freshwater landscape

125 cancers express connexin channels that allow solute exchange between cells, and we propose that, via

126 type mice had similar plasma vasopressin and solute excretion levels.

127 lization), this study indicates that each co-solute exhibit different efficacy at stabilizing specifi

128 The identification of this compatible solute explains how Trichodesmium spp. can thrive in the

129 mbrane exhibited higher water flux and lower solute flux in FO mode (with the active layer facing fee

130 The water and solute flux of the regenerated membrane was very similar

131 ic species is interrelated, and manipulating solute flux through any one transporter will affect othe

132 ed particles that migrate in response to the solute flux; and the solute itself, which mediates the i

133 ental method, temperature-assisted on-column solute focusing (TASF), that is capable of focusing larg

134 5)6](-) salt in that it contains a monatomic solute-free cation.

135 This suggests the solutes freely diffused from blood to glioma across vasc

136 rained due to nearly complete removal of the solute from solution and/or because the tested adsorbate

137 ent (D) or the hydrodynamic radius (Rh) of a solute from the peak broadening of a plug of solute in a

138 tion did not impair transport of fluorescent solutes from sub-arachnoid space to brain in mice or rat

139 The release of solutes from these capsules can be tailored to follow sp

140 face acceptors to freely diffusing molecular solutes, further extending the lifetime while sensitizin

141 nsport in dead-end channels by introducing a solute gradient.

142 ssolution of CO2 into the suspension creates solute gradients that drive phoretic motion of particles

143 The method uses solute gradients to induce particle and fluid motions vi

144 UV-Vis absorption study of these solutes has also been carried out in 1.0x10(-4)molkg(-1)

145 The basic taste quality of studied solutes has been assessed from apparent massic volumes.

146 trolled by dominant conformations of studied solutes have also been discussed.

147 , charge-assisted hydrogen bonds (CAHB) with solutes having comparable pKa.

148 y than C461 for lipid bilayers, despite both solutes having similar hydrophobicities as inferred from

149 tent of solute-water adhesion, and therefore solute hydrophobicity.

150 waves such that rotational anisotropy of the solute, if present, is the dominant entropy contribution

151 icient (D) based on the band broadening of a solute in a laminar flow.

152 solute from the peak broadening of a plug of solute in a laminar Poiseuille flow.

153 itical solution temperature (UCST) as a draw solute in forward osmosis (FO) was successfully demonstr

154 d the change in the level of this compatible solute in in vitro and in vivo conditions.

155 h slower than diffusion-limited transport of solute in solution to the particle surface.

156 volume and the energetic distribution of the solute in the boundary.

157 modelling) to show that phloem unloading of solutes in Arabidopsis roots occurs through plasmodesmat

158 at are stabilized by metal ions and other co-solutes in the cell's interior.

159 measure the extracellular concentrations of solutes in the extracellular space of mammalian tissue,

160 ating paracellular permeability to water and solutes in the kidney.

161 ed to drive the movement of sugars and other solutes in the phloem, but this hypothesis has long face

162 ups of phospholipids stabilize Hg-containing solutes in the tail-head interface region of the membran

163 rsion of particles or droplets of one phase (solute) in a second, typically liquid, phase (solvent).

164 longated micelles, sequester a wide range of solutes including water-soluble organic dyes, polysaccha

165 4) facilitates the clearance of interstitial solutes, including amyloid-beta, through the brainwide n

166 in the handling of over 35 uremic toxins and solutes, including those derived from the gut microbiome

167 olumn resulted in an average 23% and 245% (8 solutes) increase in the number of theoretical plates as

168 column resulted in an average 15% and 82% (8 solutes) increase in the peak capacity as compared to th

169 The lack of stabilization of TS by these solutes indicates that O phosphates remain hydrated in T

170 not yet known the extent of the perturbation solutes induce at the ice surface and what is the role o

171 heir response to external stimuli, including solute-induced phase transformations.

172 following intracisternal or intraparenchymal solute injection.

173 These specific solvent-solute interactions were measured via their influence on

174 ous solutions to elucidate various solute-co-solute interactions.

175 ALE: The transport of interstitial fluid and solutes into lymphatic vessels is important for maintain

176 o limit transmembrane movement of apoplastic solutes into the endodermal cells [7, 8].

177 The partition coefficient of solutes into the polyamide active layer of reverse osmos

178 e perfusate for quantitative analysis of the solutes introduced and reaction products produced, (2) c

179 nt as long as the hydrodynamic radius of the solute is lower than 0.0051 times the capillary radius.

180 balancing osmotic pressure using noncharged solutes is a promising approach for significantly reduci

181 tion of TDA to the sizing of large real-life solutes is proposed, taking cubosomes as new drug nanoca

182 rtantly, the charge on the anionic nanosheet solutes is reversible, enables targeted deposition over

183 Abeta, like many interstitial solutes, is cleared in part through the exchange of brai

184 rate in response to the solute flux; and the solute itself, which mediates the interaction.

185 rainfall infiltration, the remobilization of solutes likely depends on both the hydraulics of resatur

186 exposed to MLF showed modulation of ABC and solute liquid carrier transporters gene transcripts.

187 d water hydrogen bonds near four hydrophobic solutes, matching those in ice and clathrates.

188 rbohydrates, carboxylic acids and compatible solutes may be essential substrates for the microbial co

189 nificantly relate to the level of any of the solutes measured.

190 spiration; simultaneous simulation of mobile solutes; mesh refinement; and root growth plasticity.

191 e of HDO water near small purely hydrophobic solutes (methane, ethane, krypton, and xenon) to study h

192 dence of impact to USDWs and indicate upward solute migration to depths of current groundwater use.

193 ial weathering on atmospheric pCO2, we use a solute mixing model to predict the ratio of alkalinity t

194 aw solution) using trisodium citrate as draw solute, most likely due to the unique swelling behavior

195 tial sealing component controlling water and solute movement and protecting seed from pathogenic infe

196 echanism were re-examined by measurements of solute movement in mouse brain following intracisternal

197 smatch between occupied orbitals of both the solutes NH3 and NH4(+) and the surrounding water prevent

198 of measuring HY is modified to use gases as solutes, not crystals, and this makes the method easy to

199 fects of RO-stabilizing and RO-destabilizing solutes on association (ka) and dissociation (kd) rate c

200 nse to the changing chemical identity of the solutes, on timescales which may be slower than the reac

201 l "beacon" designed to emit a steady flux of solute over long time scales; suspended particles that m

202 Comparison of solute partial molar volumes deduced from measurement of

203 escence and aggregation, the surface of each solute particle is engineered to impose repulsive forces

204 report a class of colloidal systems in which solute particles (including metals, semiconductors and m

205 nsity oscillations in the molten salt around solute particles, preventing their aggregation.

206 no well-established method exists to measure solute partition coefficients into polyamide active laye

207 we developed a benchtop method to determine solute partition coefficients into the polyamide active

208 ments were used to characterize and quantify solute partitioning into 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-ph

209 to raise the K-factor, that is, to favor the solute partitioning to the CO2-rich phase.

210 partition coefficients and average number of solutes per vesicle as a function of coumarin:lipid rati

211 f coumarin:lipid ratio and average number of solutes per vesicle.

212 lial glycocalyx depth and increased apparent solute permeability to albumin in the same vessels in a

213 the size of the vascular opening (pore) with solute permeability values.

214 tivity, reflection coefficient and diffusive solute permeability).

215 t and active layer thickness) that determine solute permeation.

216 spinodal decomposition into solute-rich and solute-poor liquid phases, nucleation of amorphous nanoc

217 ponential fluorescence decays imply separate solute populations in the aqueous buffer, solvated in th

218 The absence of solute precipitation effects during media treatment and

219 When porewater evaporates, any nonvolatile solutes present in the pores will be driven to adsorb an

220 This enhanced solute rejection is the first successful demonstration o

221 Interestingly, higher water fluxes and solute rejection was obtained with the MNC-TFC membranes

222 The former should result in greater solute rejection, and the latter is key because the PES

223 demonstrate remarkable solvent-permeance and solute-rejection performance.

224 distinct steps: spinodal decomposition into solute-rich and solute-poor liquid phases, nucleation of

225 In addition, solute segregation along cellular walls and low-angle gr

226 mic patterns often arise as a result of this solute segregation at high-symmetry boundaries, but it i

227 Solute segregation was found to be dependent on grain bo

228 ectrostatics, and dynamics, all dependent on solute size and chemical properties.

229 dium/proline symporter PutP, a member of the solute/sodium symporter family, was investigated.

230 ion, hydrogen bonding, polar, and ionic) for solute solubilization while keeping it intact during ana

231 and taste behavior were analyzed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions; results r

232 olutes and reveal valuable information about solute-solute/cosolute interactions.

233 Screening of many solute-solvent combinations shows that colloidal stabili

234 solutions are characterized predominantly by solute-solvent interactions and lactose monohydrate beha

235 itude increase in T1, attributed to stronger solute-solvent interactions with the polar vanadium-oxo

236 were analyzed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions; results revealed that the s

237 d to the strength of chemical bonding at the solute-solvent interface.

238 Both methods provide direct access to the solute-solvent pair distribution function, enabling the

239 m finely sized particles (249 mum) in a 1:12 solute:solvent ratio.

240 adwaters provides valuable information about solute sources and subcatchment resilience to disturbanc

241 apply an effective-medium model extended for solute-specific interactions with hydrogel copolymer str

242 s films, simulating the conditions of a high-solute-strength aqueous aerosol, with comparable quantum

243 erization to clearly define the evolution of solute structure (aggregation, crystallinity, and morpho

244 Effects of molality, solute structure and temperature and taste behavior were

245 se field of applications: the interaction of solutes such as biomolecules and drugs with lipids.

246 e urban environment, where concentrations of solutes such as chloride and nitrate increase quickly in

247 duce the clearance of the toxic interstitial solutes such as p-tau and lead to changes in dendritic s

248 ee energy perturbation with replica exchange solute tempering (FEP/REST).

249 t K16Ac was sampled by replica exchange with solute tempering, and the free energy landscape was expl

250 ne betaine (GB) is one of the key compatible solutes that accumulate in the cell at exceedingly high

251 d on the transport and metabolism of osmotic solutes that drive reversible changes in guard cell volu

252 lose variable interactions with concentrated solutes that lead to localized perturbations of the prot

253 The uptake of solutes that use NPPs to enter erythrocytes is also redu

254 Unlike solutes, these proteins remain restricted to the phloem-

255 Transport of solutes through brain involves diffusion and convection.

256 scus ink imparts the transport of perovskite solutes, thus facilitating the growth of micrometre-scal

257 on D due to the HDC regime according to the solute to capillary size ratio.

258 and increased mobility of previously frozen solutes to Arctic freshwaters.

259 d small organic osmolytes, deemed compatible solutes, to equilibrate cytoplasmic osmolarity with the

260 Solute transport across cell membranes is ubiquitous in

261 Diffusion is important in controlling local solute transport and reactions in unsaturated soils and

262 anisms substantially contribute to lymphatic solute transport and that solute uptake occurs in both c

263 and IL-1beta release have a critical role in solute transport defects and tissue remodeling during PD

264 3, which encodes NLRP3, abrogated defects in solute transport during acute peritonitis and restored u

265 ell-described paracellular route to modulate solute transport from the interstitium according to biom

266 proposed glymphatic mechanism of convective solute transport in brain parenchyma.

267 important to assess groundwater recharge and solute transport in unconsolidated substrate as influenc

268 In many fractures solute transport will be limited to diffusion, and oppos

269 ering and industrial applications, in which "solute transport" and "mixing" in porous media occur und

270 strated increased uptake and basal-to-apical solute transport, which could be substantially reversed

271 lular pathways may be important in lymphatic solute transport.

272 metabolism, and mitochondrial fatty acid and solute transport.

273 IT complex formation facilitates ion channel-solute transporter cross talk.

274 ate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase AASDH and the solute transporter SLC9A8 Our findings offer a systemati

275 On average, solute transporters accounted for 23% of identified prot

276 The in situ expression of solute transporters indicates that the heterotrophic pro

277 h the blood-brain barrier and its associated solute transporters moderate CNS availability of antipsy

278 Key players with highest expression of solute transporters were Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaprote

279 nd physically interact with sodium-dependent solute transporters, including myo-inositol transporters

280 1, and likely other related sodium-dependent solute transporters, regulates KCNQ channel ion selectiv

281 ycerol, an osmotic stabilizer and compatible solute under hypertonic stress.

282 ibute to lymphatic solute transport and that solute uptake occurs in both caveolae- and clathrin-coat

283 hod to differentially quantify intracellular solute uptake versus transendothelial transport by LECs.

284 ell wall through acidification and promoting solute uptake.

285 RO-destabilizing solutes (urea, KCl) reduce ka comparably (urea) or more

286 ues of the solute characteristic volume, the solute vapor pressure and the solubility parameter of CO

287 pposite direction, disfavoring the efflux of solute via Lyp1.

288 on is that, in the presence of a hydrophobic solute, water forms transient microscopic "icebergs" ari

289 y fluctuations, which quantify the extent of solute-water adhesion, and therefore solute hydrophobici

290 ve a great potential in predicting gammai of solutes when the adsorbed amounts are dominated by a maj

291 Strikingly, three solutes which stabilize RO by favoring burial/dehydratio

292 e the amount of free space available for all solutes, which results in an effective increase of the s

293 which adds additional TiB2 particles and Ti solute with each incremental addition.

294 corating the surface of each particle of the solute with molecules (surfactants) containing flexible,

295 Thus, it is possible to deliver solute with prescribed distributions, ranging from gradu

296 TDA is virtually applicable to any solute with size ranging from angstrom to sub-micrometer

297 daries, and the more uniform distribution of solutes with increased contents inside the grain, as ver

298 Sorption of the different organic solutes within the membrane skin layer determined from a

299 Electrostatic stabilization of charged solutes works well in solvents with high dielectric cons

300 ion results suggest that even large molecule solutes would be more easily cleared from the brain inte